Inductive.ML
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     1 (*  Title: 	HOL/inductive.ML
       
     2     ID:         $Id$
       
     3     Author: 	Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
       
     4     Copyright   1993  University of Cambridge
       
     5 
       
     6 (Co)Inductive Definitions for HOL
       
     7 
       
     8 Inductive definitions use least fixedpoints with standard products and sums
       
     9 Coinductive definitions use greatest fixedpoints with Quine products and sums
       
    10 
       
    11 Sums are used only for mutual recursion;
       
    12 Products are used only to derive "streamlined" induction rules for relations
       
    13 *)
       
    14 
       
    15 local open Ind_Syntax
       
    16 in
       
    17 
       
    18 fun gen_fp_oper a (X,T,t) = 
       
    19     let val setT = mk_set T
       
    20     in Const(a, (setT-->setT)-->setT) $ absfree(X, setT, t)  end;
       
    21 
       
    22 structure Lfp_items =
       
    23   struct
       
    24   val oper	= gen_fp_oper "lfp"
       
    25   val Tarski	= def_lfp_Tarski
       
    26   val induct	= def_induct
       
    27   end;
       
    28 
       
    29 structure Gfp_items =
       
    30   struct
       
    31   val oper	= gen_fp_oper "gfp"
       
    32   val Tarski	= def_gfp_Tarski
       
    33   val induct	= def_Collect_coinduct
       
    34   end;
       
    35 
       
    36 end;
       
    37 
       
    38 
       
    39 functor Ind_section_Fun (Inductive: sig include INDUCTIVE_ARG INDUCTIVE_I end) 
       
    40   : sig include INTR_ELIM INDRULE end =
       
    41 struct
       
    42 structure Intr_elim = Intr_elim_Fun(structure Inductive=Inductive and 
       
    43 				    Fp=Lfp_items);
       
    44 
       
    45 structure Indrule = Indrule_Fun
       
    46     (structure Inductive=Inductive and Intr_elim=Intr_elim);
       
    47 
       
    48 open Intr_elim Indrule
       
    49 end;
       
    50 
       
    51 
       
    52 structure Ind = Add_inductive_def_Fun (Lfp_items);
       
    53 
       
    54 
       
    55 signature INDUCTIVE_STRING =
       
    56   sig
       
    57   val thy_name   : string 		(*name of the new theory*)
       
    58   val srec_tms   : string list		(*recursion terms*)
       
    59   val sintrs     : string list		(*desired introduction rules*)
       
    60   end;
       
    61 
       
    62 
       
    63 (*For upwards compatibility: can be called directly from ML*)
       
    64 functor Inductive_Fun
       
    65  (Inductive: sig include INDUCTIVE_STRING INDUCTIVE_ARG end)
       
    66    : sig include INTR_ELIM INDRULE end =
       
    67 Ind_section_Fun
       
    68    (open Inductive Ind_Syntax
       
    69     val sign = sign_of thy;
       
    70     val rec_tms = map (readtm sign termTVar) srec_tms
       
    71     and intr_tms = map (readtm sign propT) sintrs;
       
    72     val thy = thy |> Ind.add_fp_def_i(rec_tms, intr_tms) 
       
    73                   |> add_thyname thy_name);
       
    74 
       
    75 
       
    76 
       
    77 signature COINDRULE =
       
    78   sig
       
    79   val coinduct : thm
       
    80   end;
       
    81 
       
    82 
       
    83 functor CoInd_section_Fun
       
    84  (Inductive: sig include INDUCTIVE_ARG INDUCTIVE_I end) 
       
    85     : sig include INTR_ELIM COINDRULE end =
       
    86 struct
       
    87 structure Intr_elim = Intr_elim_Fun(structure Inductive=Inductive and Fp=Gfp_items);
       
    88 
       
    89 open Intr_elim 
       
    90 val coinduct = raw_induct
       
    91 end;
       
    92 
       
    93 
       
    94 structure CoInd = Add_inductive_def_Fun(Gfp_items);
       
    95 
       
    96 
       
    97 
       
    98 (*For installing the theory section.   co is either "" or "Co"*)
       
    99 fun inductive_decl co =
       
   100   let open ThyParse Ind_Syntax
       
   101       fun mk_intr_name (s,_) =  (*the "op" cancels any infix status*)
       
   102 	  if Syntax.is_identifier s then "op " ^ s  else "_"
       
   103       fun mk_params (((recs, ipairs), monos), con_defs) =
       
   104         let val big_rec_name = space_implode "_" (map (scan_to_id o trim) recs)
       
   105 	    and srec_tms = mk_list recs
       
   106             and sintrs   = mk_big_list (map snd ipairs)
       
   107             val stri_name = big_rec_name ^ "_Intrnl"
       
   108         in
       
   109 	   (";\n\n\
       
   110             \structure " ^ stri_name ^ " =\n\
       
   111             \ let open Ind_Syntax in\n\
       
   112             \  struct\n\
       
   113             \  val _ = writeln \"" ^ co ^ 
       
   114 	               "Inductive definition " ^ big_rec_name ^ "\"\n\
       
   115             \  val rec_tms\t= map (readtm (sign_of thy) termTVar) "
       
   116 	                     ^ srec_tms ^ "\n\
       
   117             \  and intr_tms\t= map (readtm (sign_of thy) propT)\n"
       
   118 	                     ^ sintrs ^ "\n\
       
   119             \  end\n\
       
   120             \ end;\n\n\
       
   121             \val thy = thy |> " ^ co ^ "Ind.add_fp_def_i \n    (" ^ 
       
   122 	       stri_name ^ ".rec_tms, " ^
       
   123                stri_name ^ ".intr_tms)"
       
   124            ,
       
   125 	    "structure " ^ big_rec_name ^ " =\n\
       
   126             \  struct\n\
       
   127             \  structure Result = " ^ co ^ "Ind_section_Fun\n\
       
   128             \  (open " ^ stri_name ^ "\n\
       
   129             \   val thy\t\t= thy\n\
       
   130             \   val monos\t\t= " ^ monos ^ "\n\
       
   131             \   val con_defs\t\t= " ^ con_defs ^ ");\n\n\
       
   132             \  val " ^ mk_list (map mk_intr_name ipairs) ^ " = Result.intrs;\n\
       
   133             \  open Result\n\
       
   134             \  end\n"
       
   135 	   )
       
   136 	end
       
   137       val ipairs  = "intrs"   $$-- repeat1 (ident -- !! string)
       
   138       fun optstring s = optional (s $$-- string) "\"[]\"" >> trim
       
   139   in repeat1 string -- ipairs -- optstring "monos" -- optstring "con_defs"
       
   140      >> mk_params
       
   141   end;