author | paulson |
Fri, 05 Oct 2007 09:59:03 +0200 | |
changeset 24854 | 0ebcd575d3c6 |
parent 21404 | eb85850d3eb7 |
child 28952 | 15a4b2cf8c34 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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(* Title: HOLCF/FOCUS/Buffer.thy |
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ID: $Id$ |
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Author: David von Oheimb, TU Muenchen |
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Formalization of section 4 of |
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@inproceedings {broy_mod94, |
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author = {Manfred Broy}, |
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title = {{Specification and Refinement of a Buffer of Length One}}, |
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booktitle = {Deductive Program Design}, |
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year = {1994}, |
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editor = {Manfred Broy}, |
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volume = {152}, |
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series = {ASI Series, Series F: Computer and System Sciences}, |
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pages = {273 -- 304}, |
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publisher = {Springer} |
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} |
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Slides available from http://ddvo.net/talks/1-Buffer.ps.gz |
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*) |
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theory Buffer |
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imports FOCUS |
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begin |
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typedecl D |
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datatype |
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M = Md D | Mreq ("\<bullet>") |
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datatype |
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State = Sd D | Snil ("\<currency>") |
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types |
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SPF11 = "M fstream \<rightarrow> D fstream" |
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SPEC11 = "SPF11 set" |
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SPSF11 = "State \<Rightarrow> SPF11" |
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SPECS11 = "SPSF11 set" |
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definition |
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BufEq_F :: "SPEC11 \<Rightarrow> SPEC11" where |
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"BufEq_F B = {f. \<forall>d. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto><>) = <> \<and> |
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(\<forall>x. \<exists>ff\<in>B. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>ff\<cdot>x)}" |
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definition |
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BufEq :: "SPEC11" where |
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"BufEq = gfp BufEq_F" |
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definition |
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BufEq_alt :: "SPEC11" where |
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"BufEq_alt = gfp (\<lambda>B. {f. \<forall>d. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto><> ) = <> \<and> |
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(\<exists>ff\<in>B. (\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>ff\<cdot>x))})" |
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definition |
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BufAC_Asm_F :: " (M fstream set) \<Rightarrow> (M fstream set)" where |
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"BufAC_Asm_F A = {s. s = <> \<or> |
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(\<exists>d x. s = Md d\<leadsto>x \<and> (x = <> \<or> (ft\<cdot>x = Def \<bullet> \<and> (rt\<cdot>x)\<in>A)))}" |
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definition |
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BufAC_Asm :: " (M fstream set)" where |
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"BufAC_Asm = gfp BufAC_Asm_F" |
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definition |
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BufAC_Cmt_F :: "((M fstream * D fstream) set) \<Rightarrow> |
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((M fstream * D fstream) set)" where |
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"BufAC_Cmt_F C = {(s,t). \<forall>d x. |
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(s = <> \<longrightarrow> t = <> ) \<and> |
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(s = Md d\<leadsto><> \<longrightarrow> t = <> ) \<and> |
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(s = Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x \<longrightarrow> (ft\<cdot>t = Def d \<and> (x,rt\<cdot>t)\<in>C))}" |
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definition |
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BufAC_Cmt :: "((M fstream * D fstream) set)" where |
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"BufAC_Cmt = gfp BufAC_Cmt_F" |
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definition |
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BufAC :: "SPEC11" where |
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"BufAC = {f. \<forall>x. x\<in>BufAC_Asm \<longrightarrow> (x,f\<cdot>x)\<in>BufAC_Cmt}" |
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definition |
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BufSt_F :: "SPECS11 \<Rightarrow> SPECS11" where |
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"BufSt_F H = {h. \<forall>s . h s \<cdot><> = <> \<and> |
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(\<forall>d x. h \<currency> \<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>x) = h (Sd d)\<cdot>x \<and> |
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(\<exists>hh\<in>H. h (Sd d)\<cdot>(\<bullet> \<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>(hh \<currency>\<cdot>x)))}" |
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definition |
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BufSt_P :: "SPECS11" where |
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"BufSt_P = gfp BufSt_F" |
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definition |
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BufSt :: "SPEC11" where |
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"BufSt = {f. \<exists>h\<in>BufSt_P. f = h \<currency>}" |
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lemma set_cong: "!!X. A = B ==> (x:A) = (x:B)" |
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by (erule subst, rule refl) |
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ML {* |
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fun B_prover s tac eqs = prove_goal (the_context ()) s (fn prems => [cut_facts_tac prems 1, |
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tac 1, auto_tac (claset(), simpset() addsimps eqs)]); |
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fun prove_forw s thm = B_prover s (dtac (thm RS iffD1)) []; |
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fun prove_backw s thm eqs = B_prover s (rtac (thm RS iffD2)) eqs; |
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*} |
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(**** BufEq *******************************************************************) |
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lemma mono_BufEq_F: "mono BufEq_F" |
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by (unfold mono_def BufEq_F_def, fast) |
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lemmas BufEq_fix = mono_BufEq_F [THEN BufEq_def [THEN eq_reflection, THEN def_gfp_unfold]] |
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lemma BufEq_unfold: "(f:BufEq) = (!d. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto><>) = <> & |
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(!x. ? ff:BufEq. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>(ff\<cdot>x)))" |
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apply (subst BufEq_fix [THEN set_cong]) |
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apply (unfold BufEq_F_def) |
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apply (simp) |
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done |
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lemma Buf_f_empty: "f:BufEq \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot><> = <>" |
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by (drule BufEq_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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lemma Buf_f_d: "f:BufEq \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto><>) = <>" |
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by (drule BufEq_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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lemma Buf_f_d_req: |
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"f:BufEq \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ff. ff:BufEq \<and> f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>ff\<cdot>x" |
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by (drule BufEq_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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(**** BufAC_Asm ***************************************************************) |
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lemma mono_BufAC_Asm_F: "mono BufAC_Asm_F" |
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by (unfold mono_def BufAC_Asm_F_def, fast) |
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lemmas BufAC_Asm_fix = |
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mono_BufAC_Asm_F [THEN BufAC_Asm_def [THEN eq_reflection, THEN def_gfp_unfold]] |
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lemma BufAC_Asm_unfold: "(s:BufAC_Asm) = (s = <> | (? d x. |
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s = Md d\<leadsto>x & (x = <> | (ft\<cdot>x = Def \<bullet> & (rt\<cdot>x):BufAC_Asm))))" |
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apply (subst BufAC_Asm_fix [THEN set_cong]) |
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apply (unfold BufAC_Asm_F_def) |
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apply (simp) |
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done |
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lemma BufAC_Asm_empty: "<> :BufAC_Asm" |
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by (rule BufAC_Asm_unfold [THEN iffD2], auto) |
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lemma BufAC_Asm_d: "Md d\<leadsto><>:BufAC_Asm" |
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by (rule BufAC_Asm_unfold [THEN iffD2], auto) |
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lemma BufAC_Asm_d_req: "x:BufAC_Asm ==> Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x:BufAC_Asm" |
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by (rule BufAC_Asm_unfold [THEN iffD2], auto) |
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lemma BufAC_Asm_prefix2: "a\<leadsto>b\<leadsto>s:BufAC_Asm ==> s:BufAC_Asm" |
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by (drule BufAC_Asm_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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(**** BBufAC_Cmt **************************************************************) |
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lemma mono_BufAC_Cmt_F: "mono BufAC_Cmt_F" |
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by (unfold mono_def BufAC_Cmt_F_def, fast) |
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lemmas BufAC_Cmt_fix = |
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mono_BufAC_Cmt_F [THEN BufAC_Cmt_def [THEN eq_reflection, THEN def_gfp_unfold]] |
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lemma BufAC_Cmt_unfold: "((s,t):BufAC_Cmt) = (!d x. |
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(s = <> --> t = <>) & |
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(s = Md d\<leadsto><> --> t = <>) & |
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(s = Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x --> ft\<cdot>t = Def d & (x, rt\<cdot>t):BufAC_Cmt))" |
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apply (subst BufAC_Cmt_fix [THEN set_cong]) |
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apply (unfold BufAC_Cmt_F_def) |
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apply (simp) |
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done |
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lemma BufAC_Cmt_empty: "f:BufEq ==> (<>, f\<cdot><>):BufAC_Cmt" |
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by (rule BufAC_Cmt_unfold [THEN iffD2], auto simp add: Buf_f_empty) |
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lemma BufAC_Cmt_d: "f:BufEq ==> (a\<leadsto>\<bottom>, f\<cdot>(a\<leadsto>\<bottom>)):BufAC_Cmt" |
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by (rule BufAC_Cmt_unfold [THEN iffD2], auto simp add: Buf_f_d) |
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lemma BufAC_Cmt_d2: |
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"(Md d\<leadsto>\<bottom>, f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bottom>)):BufAC_Cmt ==> f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bottom>) = \<bottom>" |
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by (drule BufAC_Cmt_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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lemma BufAC_Cmt_d3: |
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"(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x, f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x)):BufAC_Cmt ==> (x, rt\<cdot>(f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x))):BufAC_Cmt" |
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by (drule BufAC_Cmt_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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lemma BufAC_Cmt_d32: |
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"(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x, f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x)):BufAC_Cmt ==> ft\<cdot>(f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x)) = Def d" |
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by (drule BufAC_Cmt_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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(**** BufAC *******************************************************************) |
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lemma BufAC_f_d: "f \<in> BufAC \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bottom>) = \<bottom>" |
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apply (unfold BufAC_def) |
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apply (fast intro: BufAC_Cmt_d2 BufAC_Asm_d) |
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done |
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lemma ex_elim_lemma: "(? ff:B. (!x. f\<cdot>(a\<leadsto>b\<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>ff\<cdot>x)) = |
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((!x. ft\<cdot>(f\<cdot>(a\<leadsto>b\<leadsto>x)) = Def d) & (LAM x. rt\<cdot>(f\<cdot>(a\<leadsto>b\<leadsto>x))):B)" |
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(* this is an instance (though unification cannot handle this) of |
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lemma "(? ff:B. (!x. f\<cdot>x = d\<leadsto>ff\<cdot>x)) = \ |
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\((!x. ft\<cdot>(f\<cdot>x) = Def d) & (LAM x. rt\<cdot>(f\<cdot>x)):B)"*) |
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apply safe |
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apply ( rule_tac [2] P="(%x. x:B)" in ssubst) |
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prefer 3 |
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apply ( assumption) |
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apply ( rule_tac [2] ext_cfun) |
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apply ( drule_tac [2] spec) |
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apply ( drule_tac [2] f="rt" in cfun_arg_cong) |
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prefer 2 |
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apply ( simp) |
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prefer 2 |
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apply ( simp) |
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apply (rule_tac bexI) |
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apply auto |
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apply (drule spec) |
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apply (erule exE) |
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apply (erule ssubst) |
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apply (simp) |
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done |
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lemma BufAC_f_d_req: "f\<in>BufAC \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>ff\<in>BufAC. \<forall>x. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>\<bullet>\<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>ff\<cdot>x" |
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apply (unfold BufAC_def) |
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apply (rule ex_elim_lemma [THEN iffD2]) |
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apply safe |
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apply (fast intro: BufAC_Cmt_d32 [THEN Def_maximal] |
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monofun_cfun_arg BufAC_Asm_empty [THEN BufAC_Asm_d_req]) |
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apply (auto intro: BufAC_Cmt_d3 BufAC_Asm_d_req) |
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done |
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(**** BufSt *******************************************************************) |
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lemma mono_BufSt_F: "mono BufSt_F" |
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by (unfold mono_def BufSt_F_def, fast) |
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lemmas BufSt_P_fix = |
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mono_BufSt_F [THEN BufSt_P_def [THEN eq_reflection, THEN def_gfp_unfold]] |
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lemma BufSt_P_unfold: "(h:BufSt_P) = (!s. h s\<cdot><> = <> & |
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(!d x. h \<currency> \<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>x) = h (Sd d)\<cdot>x & |
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(? hh:BufSt_P. h (Sd d)\<cdot>(\<bullet>\<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>(hh \<currency> \<cdot>x))))" |
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apply (subst BufSt_P_fix [THEN set_cong]) |
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apply (unfold BufSt_F_def) |
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apply (simp) |
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done |
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lemma BufSt_P_empty: "h:BufSt_P ==> h s \<cdot> <> = <>" |
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by (drule BufSt_P_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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lemma BufSt_P_d: "h:BufSt_P ==> h \<currency> \<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>x) = h (Sd d)\<cdot>x" |
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by (drule BufSt_P_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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lemma BufSt_P_d_req: "h:BufSt_P ==> \<exists>hh\<in>BufSt_P. |
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h (Sd d)\<cdot>(\<bullet> \<leadsto>x) = d\<leadsto>(hh \<currency> \<cdot>x)" |
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by (drule BufSt_P_unfold [THEN iffD1], auto) |
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(**** Buf_AC_imp_Eq ***********************************************************) |
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lemma Buf_AC_imp_Eq: "BufAC \<subseteq> BufEq" |
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apply (unfold BufEq_def) |
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apply (rule gfp_upperbound) |
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apply (unfold BufEq_F_def) |
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apply safe |
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apply (erule BufAC_f_d) |
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apply (drule BufAC_f_d_req) |
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apply (fast) |
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done |
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(**** Buf_Eq_imp_AC by coinduction ********************************************) |
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lemma BufAC_Asm_cong_lemma [rule_format]: "\<forall>s f ff. f\<in>BufEq \<longrightarrow> ff\<in>BufEq \<longrightarrow> |
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s\<in>BufAC_Asm \<longrightarrow> stream_take n\<cdot>(f\<cdot>s) = stream_take n\<cdot>(ff\<cdot>s)" |
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apply (induct_tac "n") |
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apply (simp) |
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apply (intro strip) |
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apply (drule BufAC_Asm_unfold [THEN iffD1]) |
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apply safe |
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apply (simp add: Buf_f_empty) |
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apply (simp add: Buf_f_d) |
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apply (drule ft_eq [THEN iffD1]) |
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apply (clarsimp) |
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apply (drule Buf_f_d_req)+ |
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apply safe |
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apply (erule ssubst)+ |
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apply (simp (no_asm)) |
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apply (fast) |
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done |
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lemma BufAC_Asm_cong: "\<lbrakk>f \<in> BufEq; ff \<in> BufEq; s \<in> BufAC_Asm\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>s = ff\<cdot>s" |
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apply (rule stream.take_lemmas) |
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apply (erule (2) BufAC_Asm_cong_lemma) |
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done |
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lemma Buf_Eq_imp_AC_lemma: "\<lbrakk>f \<in> BufEq; x \<in> BufAC_Asm\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x, f\<cdot>x) \<in> BufAC_Cmt" |
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apply (unfold BufAC_Cmt_def) |
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apply (rotate_tac) |
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apply (erule weak_coinduct_image) |
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apply (unfold BufAC_Cmt_F_def) |
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apply safe |
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apply (erule Buf_f_empty) |
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apply (erule Buf_f_d) |
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apply (drule Buf_f_d_req) |
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apply (clarsimp) |
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apply (erule exI) |
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apply (drule BufAC_Asm_prefix2) |
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apply (frule Buf_f_d_req) |
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apply (clarsimp) |
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apply (erule ssubst) |
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apply (simp) |
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apply (drule (2) BufAC_Asm_cong) |
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apply (erule subst) |
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apply (erule imageI) |
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done |
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lemma Buf_Eq_imp_AC: "BufEq \<subseteq> BufAC" |
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apply (unfold BufAC_def) |
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apply (clarify) |
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apply (erule (1) Buf_Eq_imp_AC_lemma) |
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done |
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(**** Buf_Eq_eq_AC ************************************************************) |
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lemmas Buf_Eq_eq_AC = Buf_AC_imp_Eq [THEN Buf_Eq_imp_AC [THEN subset_antisym]] |
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(**** alternative (not strictly) stronger version of Buf_Eq *******************) |
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lemma Buf_Eq_alt_imp_Eq: "BufEq_alt \<subseteq> BufEq" |
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apply (unfold BufEq_def BufEq_alt_def) |
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apply (rule gfp_mono) |
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apply (unfold BufEq_F_def) |
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apply (fast) |
|
337 |
done |
|
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||
339 |
(* direct proof of "BufEq \<subseteq> BufEq_alt" seems impossible *) |
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341 |
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342 |
lemma Buf_AC_imp_Eq_alt: "BufAC <= BufEq_alt" |
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apply (unfold BufEq_alt_def) |
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apply (rule gfp_upperbound) |
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apply (fast elim: BufAC_f_d BufAC_f_d_req) |
|
346 |
done |
|
347 |
||
348 |
lemmas Buf_Eq_imp_Eq_alt = subset_trans [OF Buf_Eq_imp_AC Buf_AC_imp_Eq_alt] |
|
349 |
||
350 |
lemmas Buf_Eq_alt_eq = subset_antisym [OF Buf_Eq_alt_imp_Eq Buf_Eq_imp_Eq_alt] |
|
351 |
||
352 |
||
353 |
(**** Buf_Eq_eq_St ************************************************************) |
|
354 |
||
355 |
lemma Buf_St_imp_Eq: "BufSt <= BufEq" |
|
356 |
apply (unfold BufSt_def BufEq_def) |
|
357 |
apply (rule gfp_upperbound) |
|
358 |
apply (unfold BufEq_F_def) |
|
359 |
apply safe |
|
360 |
apply ( simp add: BufSt_P_d BufSt_P_empty) |
|
361 |
apply (simp add: BufSt_P_d) |
|
362 |
apply (drule BufSt_P_d_req) |
|
363 |
apply (force) |
|
364 |
done |
|
365 |
||
366 |
lemma Buf_Eq_imp_St: "BufEq <= BufSt" |
|
367 |
apply (unfold BufSt_def BufSt_P_def) |
|
368 |
apply safe |
|
369 |
apply (rename_tac f) |
|
370 |
apply (rule_tac x="\<lambda>s. case s of Sd d => \<Lambda> x. f\<cdot>(Md d\<leadsto>x)| \<currency> => f" in bexI) |
|
371 |
apply ( simp) |
|
372 |
apply (erule weak_coinduct_image) |
|
373 |
apply (unfold BufSt_F_def) |
|
374 |
apply (simp) |
|
375 |
apply safe |
|
376 |
apply ( rename_tac "s") |
|
377 |
apply ( induct_tac "s") |
|
378 |
apply ( simp add: Buf_f_d) |
|
379 |
apply ( simp add: Buf_f_empty) |
|
380 |
apply ( simp) |
|
381 |
apply (simp) |
|
382 |
apply (rename_tac f d x) |
|
383 |
apply (drule_tac d="d" and x="x" in Buf_f_d_req) |
|
384 |
apply auto |
|
385 |
done |
|
386 |
||
387 |
lemmas Buf_Eq_eq_St = Buf_St_imp_Eq [THEN Buf_Eq_imp_St [THEN subset_antisym]] |
|
388 |
||
11350
4c55b020d6ee
added FOCUS including the One-Element Buffer by Manfred Broy
oheimb
parents:
diff
changeset
|
389 |
end |