src/HOL/Lattices.thy
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(*  Title:      HOL/Lattices.thy
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    Author:     Tobias Nipkow
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*)
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header {* Abstract lattices *}
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theory Lattices
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imports Fun
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begin
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subsection {* Lattices *}
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notation
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  less_eq  (infix "\<sqsubseteq>" 50) and
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  less  (infix "\<sqsubset>" 50)
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class lower_semilattice = order +
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  assumes inf_le1 [simp]: "x \<sqinter> y \<sqsubseteq> x"
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  and inf_le2 [simp]: "x \<sqinter> y \<sqsubseteq> y"
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  and inf_greatest: "x \<sqsubseteq> y \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> z \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> y \<sqinter> z"
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class upper_semilattice = order +
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  assumes sup_ge1 [simp]: "x \<sqsubseteq> x \<squnion> y"
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  and sup_ge2 [simp]: "y \<sqsubseteq> x \<squnion> y"
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  and sup_least: "y \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> z \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> y \<squnion> z \<sqsubseteq> x"
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begin
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text {* Dual lattice *}
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lemma dual_lattice:
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  "lower_semilattice (op \<ge>) (op >) sup"
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by (rule lower_semilattice.intro, rule dual_order)
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  (unfold_locales, simp_all add: sup_least)
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end
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class lattice = lower_semilattice + upper_semilattice
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subsubsection {* Intro and elim rules*}
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context lower_semilattice
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begin
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lemma le_infI1[intro]:
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  assumes "a \<sqsubseteq> x"
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  shows "a \<sqinter> b \<sqsubseteq> x"
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proof (rule order_trans)
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  from assms show "a \<sqsubseteq> x" .
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  show "a \<sqinter> b \<sqsubseteq> a" by simp 
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qed
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_infI1
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lemma le_infI2[intro]:
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  assumes "b \<sqsubseteq> x"
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  shows "a \<sqinter> b \<sqsubseteq> x"
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proof (rule order_trans)
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  from assms show "b \<sqsubseteq> x" .
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  show "a \<sqinter> b \<sqsubseteq> b" by simp
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qed
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_infI2
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lemma le_infI[intro!]: "x \<sqsubseteq> a \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> b \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> a \<sqinter> b"
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by(blast intro: inf_greatest)
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_infI
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lemma le_infE [elim!]: "x \<sqsubseteq> a \<sqinter> b \<Longrightarrow> (x \<sqsubseteq> a \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> b \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow> P"
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  by (blast intro: order_trans)
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_infE
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lemma le_inf_iff [simp]:
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  "x \<sqsubseteq> y \<sqinter> z = (x \<sqsubseteq> y \<and> x \<sqsubseteq> z)"
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by blast
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lemma le_iff_inf: "(x \<sqsubseteq> y) = (x \<sqinter> y = x)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym dest: eq_iff [THEN iffD1])
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lemma mono_inf:
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  fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b\<Colon>lower_semilattice"
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  shows "mono f \<Longrightarrow> f (A \<sqinter> B) \<le> f A \<sqinter> f B"
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  by (auto simp add: mono_def intro: Lattices.inf_greatest)
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end
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context upper_semilattice
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begin
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lemma le_supI1[intro]: "x \<sqsubseteq> a \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> a \<squnion> b"
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  by (rule order_trans) auto
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_supI1
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lemma le_supI2[intro]: "x \<sqsubseteq> b \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> a \<squnion> b"
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  by (rule order_trans) auto 
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_supI2
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lemma le_supI[intro!]: "a \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> b \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> a \<squnion> b \<sqsubseteq> x"
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  by (blast intro: sup_least)
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_supI
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lemma le_supE[elim!]: "a \<squnion> b \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> (a \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> b \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow> P"
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  by (blast intro: order_trans)
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lemmas (in -) [rule del] = le_supE
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lemma ge_sup_conv[simp]:
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  "x \<squnion> y \<sqsubseteq> z = (x \<sqsubseteq> z \<and> y \<sqsubseteq> z)"
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by blast
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lemma le_iff_sup: "(x \<sqsubseteq> y) = (x \<squnion> y = y)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym dest: eq_iff [THEN iffD1])
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lemma mono_sup:
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  fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b\<Colon>upper_semilattice"
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  shows "mono f \<Longrightarrow> f A \<squnion> f B \<le> f (A \<squnion> B)"
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  by (auto simp add: mono_def intro: Lattices.sup_least)
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end
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subsubsection{* Equational laws *}
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context lower_semilattice
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begin
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lemma inf_commute: "(x \<sqinter> y) = (y \<sqinter> x)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma inf_assoc: "(x \<sqinter> y) \<sqinter> z = x \<sqinter> (y \<sqinter> z)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma inf_idem[simp]: "x \<sqinter> x = x"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma inf_left_idem[simp]: "x \<sqinter> (x \<sqinter> y) = x \<sqinter> y"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma inf_absorb1: "x \<sqsubseteq> y \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqinter> y = x"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma inf_absorb2: "y \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqinter> y = y"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma inf_left_commute: "x \<sqinter> (y \<sqinter> z) = y \<sqinter> (x \<sqinter> z)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemmas inf_ACI = inf_commute inf_assoc inf_left_commute inf_left_idem
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end
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context upper_semilattice
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begin
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lemma sup_commute: "(x \<squnion> y) = (y \<squnion> x)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma sup_assoc: "(x \<squnion> y) \<squnion> z = x \<squnion> (y \<squnion> z)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma sup_idem[simp]: "x \<squnion> x = x"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma sup_left_idem[simp]: "x \<squnion> (x \<squnion> y) = x \<squnion> y"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma sup_absorb1: "y \<sqsubseteq> x \<Longrightarrow> x \<squnion> y = x"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma sup_absorb2: "x \<sqsubseteq> y \<Longrightarrow> x \<squnion> y = y"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemma sup_left_commute: "x \<squnion> (y \<squnion> z) = y \<squnion> (x \<squnion> z)"
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  by (blast intro: antisym)
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lemmas sup_ACI = sup_commute sup_assoc sup_left_commute sup_left_idem
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end
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context lattice
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begin
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lemma inf_sup_absorb: "x \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> y) = x"
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  by (blast intro: antisym inf_le1 inf_greatest sup_ge1)
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   185
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lemma sup_inf_absorb: "x \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> y) = x"
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  by (blast intro: antisym sup_ge1 sup_least inf_le1)
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   188
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lemmas ACI = inf_ACI sup_ACI
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   190
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lemmas inf_sup_ord = inf_le1 inf_le2 sup_ge1 sup_ge2
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text{* Towards distributivity *}
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   195
lemma distrib_sup_le: "x \<squnion> (y \<sqinter> z) \<sqsubseteq> (x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> z)"
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   196
  by blast
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   197
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lemma distrib_inf_le: "(x \<sqinter> y) \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> z) \<sqsubseteq> x \<sqinter> (y \<squnion> z)"
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   199
  by blast
21734
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   200
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   201
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text{* If you have one of them, you have them all. *}
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   204
lemma distrib_imp1:
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assumes D: "!!x y z. x \<sqinter> (y \<squnion> z) = (x \<sqinter> y) \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> z)"
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shows "x \<squnion> (y \<sqinter> z) = (x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> z)"
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parents:
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   207
proof-
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parents:
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   208
  have "x \<squnion> (y \<sqinter> z) = (x \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> z)) \<squnion> (y \<sqinter> z)" by(simp add:sup_inf_absorb)
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parents:
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   209
  also have "\<dots> = x \<squnion> (z \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> y))" by(simp add:D inf_commute sup_assoc)
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parents:
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   210
  also have "\<dots> = ((x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> x) \<squnion> ((x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> z)"
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parents:
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   211
    by(simp add:inf_sup_absorb inf_commute)
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haftmann
parents:
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   212
  also have "\<dots> = (x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> z)" by(simp add:D)
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parents:
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   213
  finally show ?thesis .
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parents:
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   214
qed
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
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parents:
diff changeset
   215
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   216
lemma distrib_imp2:
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parents:
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   217
assumes D: "!!x y z. x \<squnion> (y \<sqinter> z) = (x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> z)"
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parents:
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   218
shows "x \<sqinter> (y \<squnion> z) = (x \<sqinter> y) \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> z)"
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   219
proof-
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   220
  have "x \<sqinter> (y \<squnion> z) = (x \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> z)) \<sqinter> (y \<squnion> z)" by(simp add:inf_sup_absorb)
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   221
  also have "\<dots> = x \<sqinter> (z \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> y))" by(simp add:D sup_commute inf_assoc)
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   222
  also have "\<dots> = ((x \<sqinter> y) \<squnion> x) \<sqinter> ((x \<sqinter> y) \<squnion> z)"
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   223
    by(simp add:sup_inf_absorb sup_commute)
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   224
  also have "\<dots> = (x \<sqinter> y) \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> z)" by(simp add:D)
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
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   225
  finally show ?thesis .
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   226
qed
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   227
21734
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   228
(* seems unused *)
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   229
lemma modular_le: "x \<sqsubseteq> z \<Longrightarrow> x \<squnion> (y \<sqinter> z) \<sqsubseteq> (x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> z"
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   230
by blast
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diff changeset
   231
21733
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   232
end
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   233
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
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diff changeset
   234
24164
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   235
subsection {* Distributive lattices *}
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   236
22454
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   237
class distrib_lattice = lattice +
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   238
  assumes sup_inf_distrib1: "x \<squnion> (y \<sqinter> z) = (x \<squnion> y) \<sqinter> (x \<squnion> z)"
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parents:
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   239
21733
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   240
context distrib_lattice
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   241
begin
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   242
131dd2a27137 Modified lattice locale
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   243
lemma sup_inf_distrib2:
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parents:
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   244
 "(y \<sqinter> z) \<squnion> x = (y \<squnion> x) \<sqinter> (z \<squnion> x)"
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haftmann
parents:
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   245
by(simp add:ACI sup_inf_distrib1)
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   246
21733
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   247
lemma inf_sup_distrib1:
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parents:
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   248
 "x \<sqinter> (y \<squnion> z) = (x \<sqinter> y) \<squnion> (x \<sqinter> z)"
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haftmann
parents:
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   249
by(rule distrib_imp2[OF sup_inf_distrib1])
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haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   250
21733
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   251
lemma inf_sup_distrib2:
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parents:
diff changeset
   252
 "(y \<squnion> z) \<sqinter> x = (y \<sqinter> x) \<squnion> (z \<sqinter> x)"
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   253
by(simp add:ACI inf_sup_distrib1)
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   254
21733
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diff changeset
   255
lemmas distrib =
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haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   256
  sup_inf_distrib1 sup_inf_distrib2 inf_sup_distrib1 inf_sup_distrib2
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   257
21733
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diff changeset
   258
end
131dd2a27137 Modified lattice locale
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diff changeset
   259
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haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   260
22454
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   261
subsection {* Uniqueness of inf and sup *}
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   262
22737
haftmann
parents: 22548
diff changeset
   263
lemma (in lower_semilattice) inf_unique:
22454
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haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   264
  fixes f (infixl "\<triangle>" 70)
25062
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haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   265
  assumes le1: "\<And>x y. x \<triangle> y \<le> x" and le2: "\<And>x y. x \<triangle> y \<le> y"
af5ef0d4d655 global class syntax
haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   266
  and greatest: "\<And>x y z. x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> z \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> y \<triangle> z"
22737
haftmann
parents: 22548
diff changeset
   267
  shows "x \<sqinter> y = x \<triangle> y"
22454
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   268
proof (rule antisym)
25062
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haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   269
  show "x \<triangle> y \<le> x \<sqinter> y" by (rule le_infI) (rule le1, rule le2)
22454
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haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   270
next
25062
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haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   271
  have leI: "\<And>x y z. x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> z \<Longrightarrow> x \<le> y \<triangle> z" by (blast intro: greatest)
af5ef0d4d655 global class syntax
haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   272
  show "x \<sqinter> y \<le> x \<triangle> y" by (rule leI) simp_all
22454
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parents: 22422
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   273
qed
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   274
22737
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parents: 22548
diff changeset
   275
lemma (in upper_semilattice) sup_unique:
22454
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haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   276
  fixes f (infixl "\<nabla>" 70)
25062
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haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   277
  assumes ge1 [simp]: "\<And>x y. x \<le> x \<nabla> y" and ge2: "\<And>x y. y \<le> x \<nabla> y"
af5ef0d4d655 global class syntax
haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   278
  and least: "\<And>x y z. y \<le> x \<Longrightarrow> z \<le> x \<Longrightarrow> y \<nabla> z \<le> x"
22737
haftmann
parents: 22548
diff changeset
   279
  shows "x \<squnion> y = x \<nabla> y"
22454
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   280
proof (rule antisym)
25062
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parents: 24749
diff changeset
   281
  show "x \<squnion> y \<le> x \<nabla> y" by (rule le_supI) (rule ge1, rule ge2)
22454
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   282
next
25062
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haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   283
  have leI: "\<And>x y z. x \<le> z \<Longrightarrow> y \<le> z \<Longrightarrow> x \<nabla> y \<le> z" by (blast intro: least)
af5ef0d4d655 global class syntax
haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   284
  show "x \<nabla> y \<le> x \<squnion> y" by (rule leI) simp_all
22454
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haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   285
qed
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   286
  
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
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parents: 22422
diff changeset
   287
22916
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   288
subsection {* @{const min}/@{const max} on linear orders as
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   289
  special case of @{const inf}/@{const sup} *}
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   290
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   291
lemma (in linorder) distrib_lattice_min_max:
25062
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parents: 24749
diff changeset
   292
  "distrib_lattice (op \<le>) (op <) min max"
28823
dcbef866c9e2 tuned unfold_locales invocation
haftmann
parents: 28692
diff changeset
   293
proof
25062
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parents: 24749
diff changeset
   294
  have aux: "\<And>x y \<Colon> 'a. x < y \<Longrightarrow> y \<le> x \<Longrightarrow> x = y"
22916
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   295
    by (auto simp add: less_le antisym)
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   296
  fix x y z
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   297
  show "max x (min y z) = min (max x y) (max x z)"
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   298
  unfolding min_def max_def
24640
85a6c200ecd3 Simplified proofs due to transitivity reasoner setup.
ballarin
parents: 24514
diff changeset
   299
  by auto
22916
haftmann
parents: 22737
diff changeset
   300
qed (auto simp add: min_def max_def not_le less_imp_le)
21249
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   301
29509
1ff0f3f08a7b migrated class package to new locale implementation
haftmann
parents: 29223
diff changeset
   302
interpretation min_max!: distrib_lattice "op \<le> :: 'a::linorder \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> bool" "op <" min max
23948
261bd4678076 using class target
haftmann
parents: 23878
diff changeset
   303
  by (rule distrib_lattice_min_max)
21249
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haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   304
22454
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   305
lemma inf_min: "inf = (min \<Colon> 'a\<Colon>{lower_semilattice, linorder} \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a)"
25102
db3e412c4cb1 antisymmetry not a default intro rule any longer
haftmann
parents: 25062
diff changeset
   306
  by (rule ext)+ (auto intro: antisym)
21733
131dd2a27137 Modified lattice locale
nipkow
parents: 21619
diff changeset
   307
22454
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   308
lemma sup_max: "sup = (max \<Colon> 'a\<Colon>{upper_semilattice, linorder} \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a)"
25102
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haftmann
parents: 25062
diff changeset
   309
  by (rule ext)+ (auto intro: antisym)
21733
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nipkow
parents: 21619
diff changeset
   310
21249
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   311
lemmas le_maxI1 = min_max.sup_ge1
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   312
lemmas le_maxI2 = min_max.sup_ge2
21381
79e065f2be95 reworking of min/max lemmas
haftmann
parents: 21312
diff changeset
   313
 
21249
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haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   314
lemmas max_ac = min_max.sup_assoc min_max.sup_commute
22422
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haftmann
parents: 22384
diff changeset
   315
  mk_left_commute [of max, OF min_max.sup_assoc min_max.sup_commute]
21249
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haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   316
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   317
lemmas min_ac = min_max.inf_assoc min_max.inf_commute
22422
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haftmann
parents: 22384
diff changeset
   318
  mk_left_commute [of min, OF min_max.inf_assoc min_max.inf_commute]
21249
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   319
22454
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   320
text {*
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   321
  Now we have inherited antisymmetry as an intro-rule on all
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   322
  linear orders. This is a problem because it applies to bool, which is
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   323
  undesirable.
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   324
*}
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   325
25102
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haftmann
parents: 25062
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   326
lemmas [rule del] = min_max.le_infI min_max.le_supI
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  min_max.le_supE min_max.le_infE min_max.le_supI1 min_max.le_supI2
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  min_max.le_infI1 min_max.le_infI2
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subsection {* Complete lattices *}
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class complete_lattice = lattice + bot + top +
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  fixes Inf :: "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a" ("\<Sqinter>_" [900] 900)
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    and Sup :: "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a" ("\<Squnion>_" [900] 900)
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  assumes Inf_lower: "x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> \<Sqinter>A \<sqsubseteq> x"
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     and Inf_greatest: "(\<And>x. x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> z \<sqsubseteq> x) \<Longrightarrow> z \<sqsubseteq> \<Sqinter>A"
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  assumes Sup_upper: "x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> \<Squnion>A"
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     and Sup_least: "(\<And>x. x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> x \<sqsubseteq> z) \<Longrightarrow> \<Squnion>A \<sqsubseteq> z"
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begin
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lemma Inf_Sup: "\<Sqinter>A = \<Squnion>{b. \<forall>a \<in> A. b \<le> a}"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Inf_lower Inf_greatest Sup_upper Sup_least)
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lemma Sup_Inf:  "\<Squnion>A = \<Sqinter>{b. \<forall>a \<in> A. a \<le> b}"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Inf_lower Inf_greatest Sup_upper Sup_least)
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lemma Inf_Univ: "\<Sqinter>UNIV = \<Squnion>{}"
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  unfolding Sup_Inf by auto
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lemma Sup_Univ: "\<Squnion>UNIV = \<Sqinter>{}"
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  unfolding Inf_Sup by auto
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lemma Inf_insert: "\<Sqinter>insert a A = a \<sqinter> \<Sqinter>A"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Inf_greatest Inf_lower)
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lemma Sup_insert: "\<Squnion>insert a A = a \<squnion> \<Squnion>A"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Sup_least Sup_upper)
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lemma Inf_singleton [simp]:
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  "\<Sqinter>{a} = a"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Inf_lower Inf_greatest)
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lemma Sup_singleton [simp]:
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  "\<Squnion>{a} = a"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Sup_upper Sup_least)
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lemma Inf_insert_simp:
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  "\<Sqinter>insert a A = (if A = {} then a else a \<sqinter> \<Sqinter>A)"
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  by (cases "A = {}") (simp_all, simp add: Inf_insert)
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lemma Sup_insert_simp:
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  "\<Squnion>insert a A = (if A = {} then a else a \<squnion> \<Squnion>A)"
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  by (cases "A = {}") (simp_all, simp add: Sup_insert)
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lemma Inf_binary:
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  "\<Sqinter>{a, b} = a \<sqinter> b"
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  by (simp add: Inf_insert_simp)
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lemma Sup_binary:
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  "\<Squnion>{a, b} = a \<squnion> b"
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  by (simp add: Sup_insert_simp)
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lemma bot_def:
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  "bot = \<Squnion>{}"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Sup_least)
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lemma top_def:
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  "top = \<Sqinter>{}"
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  by (auto intro: antisym Inf_greatest)
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lemma sup_bot [simp]:
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  "x \<squnion> bot = x"
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  using bot_least [of x] by (simp add: le_iff_sup sup_commute)
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lemma inf_top [simp]:
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  "x \<sqinter> top = x"
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  using top_greatest [of x] by (simp add: le_iff_inf inf_commute)
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definition SUPR :: "'b set \<Rightarrow> ('b \<Rightarrow> 'a) \<Rightarrow> 'a" where
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  "SUPR A f == \<Squnion> (f ` A)"
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definition INFI :: "'b set \<Rightarrow> ('b \<Rightarrow> 'a) \<Rightarrow> 'a" where
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  "INFI A f == \<Sqinter> (f ` A)"
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end
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syntax
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  "_SUP1"     :: "pttrns => 'b => 'b"           ("(3SUP _./ _)" [0, 10] 10)
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  "_SUP"      :: "pttrn => 'a set => 'b => 'b"  ("(3SUP _:_./ _)" [0, 10] 10)
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  "_INF1"     :: "pttrns => 'b => 'b"           ("(3INF _./ _)" [0, 10] 10)
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  "_INF"      :: "pttrn => 'a set => 'b => 'b"  ("(3INF _:_./ _)" [0, 10] 10)
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translations
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  "SUP x y. B"   == "SUP x. SUP y. B"
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  "SUP x. B"     == "CONST SUPR UNIV (%x. B)"
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  "SUP x. B"     == "SUP x:UNIV. B"
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  "SUP x:A. B"   == "CONST SUPR A (%x. B)"
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  "INF x y. B"   == "INF x. INF y. B"
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  "INF x. B"     == "CONST INFI UNIV (%x. B)"
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  "INF x. B"     == "INF x:UNIV. B"
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  "INF x:A. B"   == "CONST INFI A (%x. B)"
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(* To avoid eta-contraction of body: *)
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print_translation {*
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let
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  fun btr' syn (A :: Abs abs :: ts) =
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    let val (x,t) = atomic_abs_tr' abs
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    in list_comb (Syntax.const syn $ x $ A $ t, ts) end
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  val const_syntax_name = Sign.const_syntax_name @{theory} o fst o dest_Const
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in
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[(const_syntax_name @{term SUPR}, btr' "_SUP"),(const_syntax_name @{term "INFI"}, btr' "_INF")]
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end
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*}
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   435
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context complete_lattice
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begin
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   438
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lemma le_SUPI: "i : A \<Longrightarrow> M i \<le> (SUP i:A. M i)"
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  by (auto simp add: SUPR_def intro: Sup_upper)
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   441
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lemma SUP_leI: "(\<And>i. i : A \<Longrightarrow> M i \<le> u) \<Longrightarrow> (SUP i:A. M i) \<le> u"
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  by (auto simp add: SUPR_def intro: Sup_least)
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   444
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lemma INF_leI: "i : A \<Longrightarrow> (INF i:A. M i) \<le> M i"
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  by (auto simp add: INFI_def intro: Inf_lower)
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   447
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lemma le_INFI: "(\<And>i. i : A \<Longrightarrow> u \<le> M i) \<Longrightarrow> u \<le> (INF i:A. M i)"
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  by (auto simp add: INFI_def intro: Inf_greatest)
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   450
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   451
lemma SUP_const[simp]: "A \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> (SUP i:A. M) = M"
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  by (auto intro: antisym SUP_leI le_SUPI)
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   454
lemma INF_const[simp]: "A \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> (INF i:A. M) = M"
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   455
  by (auto intro: antisym INF_leI le_INFI)
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   456
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   457
end
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   458
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   459
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subsection {* Bool as lattice *}
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   461
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instantiation bool :: distrib_lattice
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   463
begin
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   464
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   465
definition
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   466
  inf_bool_eq: "P \<sqinter> Q \<longleftrightarrow> P \<and> Q"
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   467
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   468
definition
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   469
  sup_bool_eq: "P \<squnion> Q \<longleftrightarrow> P \<or> Q"
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   470
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   471
instance
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   472
  by intro_classes (auto simp add: inf_bool_eq sup_bool_eq le_bool_def)
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   473
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   474
end
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   475
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   476
instantiation bool :: complete_lattice
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   477
begin
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   478
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   479
definition
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   480
  Inf_bool_def: "\<Sqinter>A \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>x\<in>A. x)"
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   481
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   482
definition
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   483
  Sup_bool_def: "\<Squnion>A \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists>x\<in>A. x)"
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   484
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diff changeset
   485
instance
24345
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haftmann
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   486
  by intro_classes (auto simp add: Inf_bool_def Sup_bool_def le_bool_def)
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   487
25510
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diff changeset
   488
end
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   489
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   490
lemma Inf_empty_bool [simp]:
25206
9c84ec7217a9 localized monotonicity; tuned syntax
haftmann
parents: 25102
diff changeset
   491
  "\<Sqinter>{}"
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   492
  unfolding Inf_bool_def by auto
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   493
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   494
lemma not_Sup_empty_bool [simp]:
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   495
  "\<not> Sup {}"
24345
86a3557a9ebb Sup now explicit parameter of complete_lattice
haftmann
parents: 24164
diff changeset
   496
  unfolding Sup_bool_def by auto
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   497
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   498
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   499
subsection {* Fun as lattice *}
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   500
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   501
instantiation "fun" :: (type, lattice) lattice
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   502
begin
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   503
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   504
definition
28562
4e74209f113e `code func` now just `code`
haftmann
parents: 27682
diff changeset
   505
  inf_fun_eq [code del]: "f \<sqinter> g = (\<lambda>x. f x \<sqinter> g x)"
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   506
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   507
definition
28562
4e74209f113e `code func` now just `code`
haftmann
parents: 27682
diff changeset
   508
  sup_fun_eq [code del]: "f \<squnion> g = (\<lambda>x. f x \<squnion> g x)"
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   509
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   510
instance
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   511
apply intro_classes
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   512
unfolding inf_fun_eq sup_fun_eq
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   513
apply (auto intro: le_funI)
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   514
apply (rule le_funI)
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   515
apply (auto dest: le_funD)
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   516
apply (rule le_funI)
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   517
apply (auto dest: le_funD)
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   518
done
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   519
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   520
end
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   521
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   522
instance "fun" :: (type, distrib_lattice) distrib_lattice
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   523
  by default (auto simp add: inf_fun_eq sup_fun_eq sup_inf_distrib1)
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   524
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   525
instantiation "fun" :: (type, complete_lattice) complete_lattice
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   526
begin
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   527
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   528
definition
28562
4e74209f113e `code func` now just `code`
haftmann
parents: 27682
diff changeset
   529
  Inf_fun_def [code del]: "\<Sqinter>A = (\<lambda>x. \<Sqinter>{y. \<exists>f\<in>A. y = f x})"
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   530
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   531
definition
28562
4e74209f113e `code func` now just `code`
haftmann
parents: 27682
diff changeset
   532
  Sup_fun_def [code del]: "\<Squnion>A = (\<lambda>x. \<Squnion>{y. \<exists>f\<in>A. y = f x})"
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   533
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   534
instance
24345
86a3557a9ebb Sup now explicit parameter of complete_lattice
haftmann
parents: 24164
diff changeset
   535
  by intro_classes
86a3557a9ebb Sup now explicit parameter of complete_lattice
haftmann
parents: 24164
diff changeset
   536
    (auto simp add: Inf_fun_def Sup_fun_def le_fun_def
86a3557a9ebb Sup now explicit parameter of complete_lattice
haftmann
parents: 24164
diff changeset
   537
      intro: Inf_lower Sup_upper Inf_greatest Sup_least)
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   538
25510
38c15efe603b adjustions to due to instance target
haftmann
parents: 25482
diff changeset
   539
end
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   540
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   541
lemma Inf_empty_fun:
25206
9c84ec7217a9 localized monotonicity; tuned syntax
haftmann
parents: 25102
diff changeset
   542
  "\<Sqinter>{} = (\<lambda>_. \<Sqinter>{})"
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   543
  by rule (auto simp add: Inf_fun_def)
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   544
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   545
lemma Sup_empty_fun:
25206
9c84ec7217a9 localized monotonicity; tuned syntax
haftmann
parents: 25102
diff changeset
   546
  "\<Squnion>{} = (\<lambda>_. \<Squnion>{})"
24345
86a3557a9ebb Sup now explicit parameter of complete_lattice
haftmann
parents: 24164
diff changeset
   547
  by rule (auto simp add: Sup_fun_def)
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   548
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   549
26794
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   550
subsection {* Set as lattice *}
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   551
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   552
lemma inf_set_eq: "A \<sqinter> B = A \<inter> B"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   553
  apply (rule subset_antisym)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   554
  apply (rule Int_greatest)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   555
  apply (rule inf_le1)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   556
  apply (rule inf_le2)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   557
  apply (rule inf_greatest)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   558
  apply (rule Int_lower1)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   559
  apply (rule Int_lower2)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   560
  done
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   561
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   562
lemma sup_set_eq: "A \<squnion> B = A \<union> B"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   563
  apply (rule subset_antisym)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   564
  apply (rule sup_least)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   565
  apply (rule Un_upper1)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   566
  apply (rule Un_upper2)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   567
  apply (rule Un_least)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   568
  apply (rule sup_ge1)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   569
  apply (rule sup_ge2)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   570
  done
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   571
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   572
lemma mono_Int: "mono f \<Longrightarrow> f (A \<inter> B) \<subseteq> f A \<inter> f B"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   573
  apply (fold inf_set_eq sup_set_eq)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   574
  apply (erule mono_inf)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   575
  done
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   576
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   577
lemma mono_Un: "mono f \<Longrightarrow> f A \<union> f B \<subseteq> f (A \<union> B)"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   578
  apply (fold inf_set_eq sup_set_eq)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   579
  apply (erule mono_sup)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   580
  done
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   581
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   582
lemma Inf_set_eq: "\<Sqinter>S = \<Inter>S"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   583
  apply (rule subset_antisym)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   584
  apply (rule Inter_greatest)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   585
  apply (erule Inf_lower)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   586
  apply (rule Inf_greatest)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   587
  apply (erule Inter_lower)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   588
  done
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   589
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   590
lemma Sup_set_eq: "\<Squnion>S = \<Union>S"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   591
  apply (rule subset_antisym)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   592
  apply (rule Sup_least)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   593
  apply (erule Union_upper)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   594
  apply (rule Union_least)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   595
  apply (erule Sup_upper)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   596
  done
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   597
  
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   598
lemma top_set_eq: "top = UNIV"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   599
  by (iprover intro!: subset_antisym subset_UNIV top_greatest)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   600
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   601
lemma bot_set_eq: "bot = {}"
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   602
  by (iprover intro!: subset_antisym empty_subsetI bot_least)
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   603
354c3844dfde - Now imports Fun rather than Orderings
berghofe
parents: 26233
diff changeset
   604
23878
bd651ecd4b8a simplified HOL bootstrap
haftmann
parents: 23389
diff changeset
   605
text {* redundant bindings *}
22454
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   606
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   607
lemmas inf_aci = inf_ACI
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   608
lemmas sup_aci = sup_ACI
c3654ba76a09 integrated with LOrder.thy
haftmann
parents: 22422
diff changeset
   609
25062
af5ef0d4d655 global class syntax
haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   610
no_notation
25382
72cfe89f7b21 tuned specifications of 'notation';
wenzelm
parents: 25206
diff changeset
   611
  less_eq  (infix "\<sqsubseteq>" 50) and
72cfe89f7b21 tuned specifications of 'notation';
wenzelm
parents: 25206
diff changeset
   612
  less (infix "\<sqsubset>" 50) and
72cfe89f7b21 tuned specifications of 'notation';
wenzelm
parents: 25206
diff changeset
   613
  inf  (infixl "\<sqinter>" 70) and
72cfe89f7b21 tuned specifications of 'notation';
wenzelm
parents: 25206
diff changeset
   614
  sup  (infixl "\<squnion>" 65) and
72cfe89f7b21 tuned specifications of 'notation';
wenzelm
parents: 25206
diff changeset
   615
  Inf  ("\<Sqinter>_" [900] 900) and
72cfe89f7b21 tuned specifications of 'notation';
wenzelm
parents: 25206
diff changeset
   616
  Sup  ("\<Squnion>_" [900] 900)
25062
af5ef0d4d655 global class syntax
haftmann
parents: 24749
diff changeset
   617
21249
d594c58e24ed renamed Lattice_Locales to Lattices
haftmann
parents:
diff changeset
   618
end