doc-src/TutorialI/Misc/document/prime_def.tex

additional revisions to chapters 1, 2

%
\begin{isabellebody}%
\def\isabellecontext{prime{\isacharunderscore}def}%
%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\begin{warn}
A common mistake when writing definitions is to introduce extra free
variables on the right-hand side.  Consider the following, flawed definition
(where \isa{dvd} means ``divides''):
\begin{isabelle}%
\ \ \ \ \ {\isachardoublequote}prime\ p\ {\isasymequiv}\ {\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharless}\ p\ {\isasymand}\ {\isacharparenleft}m\ dvd\ p\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ m\ {\isacharequal}\ {\isadigit{1}}\ {\isasymor}\ m\ {\isacharequal}\ p{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}%
\end{isabelle}
\par\noindent\hangindent=0pt
Isabelle rejects this ``definition'' because of the extra \isa{m} on the
right-hand side, which would introduce an inconsistency (why?). 
The correct version is
\begin{isabelle}%
\ \ \ \ \ {\isachardoublequote}prime\ p\ {\isasymequiv}\ {\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharless}\ p\ {\isasymand}\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymforall}m{\isachardot}\ m\ dvd\ p\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ m\ {\isacharequal}\ {\isadigit{1}}\ {\isasymor}\ m\ {\isacharequal}\ p{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}%
\end{isabelle}
\end{warn}%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\end{isabellebody}%
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