src/ZF/UNITY/UNITY.thy
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(*  Title:      ZF/UNITY/UNITY.thy
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    Author:     Sidi O Ehmety, Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   2001  University of Cambridge
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*)
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header {*The Basic UNITY Theory*}
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theory UNITY imports State begin
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text{*The basic UNITY theory (revised version, based upon the "co" operator)
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From Misra, "A Logic for Concurrent Programming", 1994.
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This ZF theory was ported from its HOL equivalent.*}
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consts
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  "constrains" :: "[i, i] => i"  (infixl "co"     60)
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  op_unless    :: "[i, i] => i"  (infixl "unless" 60)
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definition
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  program  :: i  where
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  "program == {<init, acts, allowed>:
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               Pow(state) * Pow(Pow(state*state)) * Pow(Pow(state*state)).
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               id(state) \<in> acts & id(state) \<in> allowed}"
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definition
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  mk_program :: "[i,i,i]=>i"  where
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  --{* The definition yields a program thanks to the coercions
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       init \<inter> state, acts \<inter> Pow(state*state), etc. *}
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  "mk_program(init, acts, allowed) ==
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    <init \<inter> state, cons(id(state), acts \<inter> Pow(state*state)),
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              cons(id(state), allowed \<inter> Pow(state*state))>"
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definition
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  SKIP :: i  where
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  "SKIP == mk_program(state, 0, Pow(state*state))"
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  (* Coercion from anything to program *)
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definition
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  programify :: "i=>i"  where
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  "programify(F) == if F \<in> program then F else SKIP"
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definition
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  RawInit :: "i=>i"  where
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  "RawInit(F) == fst(F)"
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definition
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  Init :: "i=>i"  where
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  "Init(F) == RawInit(programify(F))"
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definition
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  RawActs :: "i=>i"  where
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  "RawActs(F) == cons(id(state), fst(snd(F)))"
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definition
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  Acts :: "i=>i"  where
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  "Acts(F) == RawActs(programify(F))"
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definition
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  RawAllowedActs :: "i=>i"  where
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  "RawAllowedActs(F) == cons(id(state), snd(snd(F)))"
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  AllowedActs :: "i=>i"  where
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  "AllowedActs(F) == RawAllowedActs(programify(F))"
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  Allowed :: "i =>i"  where
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  "Allowed(F) == {G \<in> program. Acts(G) \<subseteq> AllowedActs(F)}"
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definition
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  initially :: "i=>i"  where
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  "initially(A) == {F \<in> program. Init(F)\<subseteq>A}"
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definition
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  stable     :: "i=>i"  where
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   "stable(A) == A co A"
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definition
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  strongest_rhs :: "[i, i] => i"  where
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  "strongest_rhs(F, A) == Inter({B \<in> Pow(state). F \<in> A co B})"
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definition
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  invariant :: "i => i"  where
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  "invariant(A) == initially(A) \<inter> stable(A)"
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  (* meta-function composition *)
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definition
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  metacomp :: "[i=>i, i=>i] => (i=>i)" (infixl "comp" 65)  where
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  "f comp g == %x. f(g(x))"
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  pg_compl :: "i=>i"  where
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  "pg_compl(X)== program - X"
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defs
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  constrains_def:
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     "A co B == {F \<in> program. (\<forall>act \<in> Acts(F). act``A\<subseteq>B) & st_set(A)}"
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    --{* the condition @{term "st_set(A)"} makes the definition slightly
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         stronger than the HOL one *}
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  unless_def:    "A unless B == (A - B) co (A Un B)"
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text{*SKIP*}
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lemma SKIP_in_program [iff,TC]: "SKIP \<in> program"
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by (force simp add: SKIP_def program_def mk_program_def)
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subsection{*The function @{term programify}, the coercion from anything to
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 program*}
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lemma programify_program [simp]: "F \<in> program ==> programify(F)=F"
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by (force simp add: programify_def) 
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lemma programify_in_program [iff,TC]: "programify(F) \<in> program"
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by (force simp add: programify_def) 
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text{*Collapsing rules: to remove programify from expressions*}
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lemma programify_idem [simp]: "programify(programify(F))=programify(F)"
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by (force simp add: programify_def) 
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lemma Init_programify [simp]: "Init(programify(F)) = Init(F)"
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by (simp add: Init_def)
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lemma Acts_programify [simp]: "Acts(programify(F)) = Acts(F)"
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by (simp add: Acts_def)
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lemma AllowedActs_programify [simp]:
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     "AllowedActs(programify(F)) = AllowedActs(F)"
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by (simp add: AllowedActs_def)
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subsection{*The Inspectors for Programs*}
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lemma id_in_RawActs: "F \<in> program ==>id(state) \<in> RawActs(F)"
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by (auto simp add: program_def RawActs_def)
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lemma id_in_Acts [iff,TC]: "id(state) \<in> Acts(F)"
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by (simp add: id_in_RawActs Acts_def)
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lemma id_in_RawAllowedActs: "F \<in> program ==>id(state) \<in> RawAllowedActs(F)"
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by (auto simp add: program_def RawAllowedActs_def)
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lemma id_in_AllowedActs [iff,TC]: "id(state) \<in> AllowedActs(F)"
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by (simp add: id_in_RawAllowedActs AllowedActs_def)
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lemma cons_id_Acts [simp]: "cons(id(state), Acts(F)) = Acts(F)"
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by (simp add: cons_absorb)
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lemma cons_id_AllowedActs [simp]:
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     "cons(id(state), AllowedActs(F)) = AllowedActs(F)"
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by (simp add: cons_absorb)
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subsection{*Types of the Inspectors*}
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lemma RawInit_type: "F \<in> program ==> RawInit(F)\<subseteq>state"
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by (auto simp add: program_def RawInit_def)
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lemma RawActs_type: "F \<in> program ==> RawActs(F)\<subseteq>Pow(state*state)"
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by (auto simp add: program_def RawActs_def)
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lemma RawAllowedActs_type:
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     "F \<in> program ==> RawAllowedActs(F)\<subseteq>Pow(state*state)"
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by (auto simp add: program_def RawAllowedActs_def)
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lemma Init_type: "Init(F)\<subseteq>state"
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by (simp add: RawInit_type Init_def)
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lemmas InitD = Init_type [THEN subsetD]
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lemma st_set_Init [iff]: "st_set(Init(F))"
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apply (unfold st_set_def)
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apply (rule Init_type)
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done
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lemma Acts_type: "Acts(F)\<subseteq>Pow(state*state)"
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by (simp add: RawActs_type Acts_def)
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lemma AllowedActs_type: "AllowedActs(F) \<subseteq> Pow(state*state)"
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by (simp add: RawAllowedActs_type AllowedActs_def)
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text{*Needed in Behaviors*}
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lemma ActsD: "[| act \<in> Acts(F); <s,s'> \<in> act |] ==> s \<in> state & s' \<in> state"
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by (blast dest: Acts_type [THEN subsetD])
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lemma AllowedActsD:
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     "[| act \<in> AllowedActs(F); <s,s'> \<in> act |] ==> s \<in> state & s' \<in> state"
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by (blast dest: AllowedActs_type [THEN subsetD])
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subsection{*Simplification rules involving @{term state}, @{term Init}, 
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  @{term Acts}, and @{term AllowedActs}*}
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text{*But are they really needed?*}
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lemma state_subset_is_Init_iff [iff]: "state \<subseteq> Init(F) <-> Init(F)=state"
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by (cut_tac F = F in Init_type, auto)
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lemma Pow_state_times_state_is_subset_Acts_iff [iff]:
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     "Pow(state*state) \<subseteq> Acts(F) <-> Acts(F)=Pow(state*state)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in Acts_type, auto)
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lemma Pow_state_times_state_is_subset_AllowedActs_iff [iff]:
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     "Pow(state*state) \<subseteq> AllowedActs(F) <-> AllowedActs(F)=Pow(state*state)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in AllowedActs_type, auto)
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subsubsection{*Eliminating @{text "\<inter> state"} from expressions*}
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lemma Init_Int_state [simp]: "Init(F) \<inter> state = Init(F)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in Init_type, blast)
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lemma state_Int_Init [simp]: "state \<inter> Init(F) = Init(F)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in Init_type, blast)
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lemma Acts_Int_Pow_state_times_state [simp]:
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     "Acts(F) \<inter> Pow(state*state) = Acts(F)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in Acts_type, blast)
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lemma state_times_state_Int_Acts [simp]:
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     "Pow(state*state) \<inter> Acts(F) = Acts(F)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in Acts_type, blast)
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lemma AllowedActs_Int_Pow_state_times_state [simp]:
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     "AllowedActs(F) \<inter> Pow(state*state) = AllowedActs(F)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in AllowedActs_type, blast)
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lemma state_times_state_Int_AllowedActs [simp]:
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     "Pow(state*state) \<inter> AllowedActs(F) = AllowedActs(F)"
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by (cut_tac F = F in AllowedActs_type, blast)
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subsubsection{*The Operator @{term mk_program}*}
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lemma mk_program_in_program [iff,TC]:
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     "mk_program(init, acts, allowed) \<in> program"
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by (auto simp add: mk_program_def program_def)
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lemma RawInit_eq [simp]:
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     "RawInit(mk_program(init, acts, allowed)) = init \<inter> state"
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by (auto simp add: mk_program_def RawInit_def)
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lemma RawActs_eq [simp]:
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     "RawActs(mk_program(init, acts, allowed)) = 
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      cons(id(state), acts \<inter> Pow(state*state))"
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by (auto simp add: mk_program_def RawActs_def)
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lemma RawAllowedActs_eq [simp]:
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     "RawAllowedActs(mk_program(init, acts, allowed)) =
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      cons(id(state), allowed \<inter> Pow(state*state))"
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by (auto simp add: mk_program_def RawAllowedActs_def)
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lemma Init_eq [simp]: "Init(mk_program(init, acts, allowed)) = init \<inter> state"
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by (simp add: Init_def)
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lemma Acts_eq [simp]:
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     "Acts(mk_program(init, acts, allowed)) = 
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      cons(id(state), acts  \<inter> Pow(state*state))"
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by (simp add: Acts_def)
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lemma AllowedActs_eq [simp]:
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     "AllowedActs(mk_program(init, acts, allowed))=
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      cons(id(state), allowed \<inter> Pow(state*state))"
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by (simp add: AllowedActs_def)
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text{*Init, Acts, and AlowedActs  of SKIP *}
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lemma RawInit_SKIP [simp]: "RawInit(SKIP) = state"
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by (simp add: SKIP_def)
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lemma RawAllowedActs_SKIP [simp]: "RawAllowedActs(SKIP) = Pow(state*state)"
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by (force simp add: SKIP_def)
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lemma RawActs_SKIP [simp]: "RawActs(SKIP) = {id(state)}"
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by (force simp add: SKIP_def)
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lemma Init_SKIP [simp]: "Init(SKIP) = state"
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by (force simp add: SKIP_def)
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lemma Acts_SKIP [simp]: "Acts(SKIP) = {id(state)}"
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by (force simp add: SKIP_def)
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lemma AllowedActs_SKIP [simp]: "AllowedActs(SKIP) = Pow(state*state)"
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by (force simp add: SKIP_def)
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text{*Equality of UNITY programs*}
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lemma raw_surjective_mk_program:
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     "F \<in> program ==> mk_program(RawInit(F), RawActs(F), RawAllowedActs(F))=F"
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apply (auto simp add: program_def mk_program_def RawInit_def RawActs_def
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            RawAllowedActs_def, blast+)
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done
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lemma surjective_mk_program [simp]:
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  "mk_program(Init(F), Acts(F), AllowedActs(F)) = programify(F)"
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by (auto simp add: raw_surjective_mk_program Init_def Acts_def AllowedActs_def)
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lemma program_equalityI:                             
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    "[|Init(F) = Init(G); Acts(F) = Acts(G);
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       AllowedActs(F) = AllowedActs(G); F \<in> program; G \<in> program |] ==> F = G"
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apply (subgoal_tac "programify(F) = programify(G)") 
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apply simp 
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apply (simp only: surjective_mk_program [symmetric]) 
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done
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lemma program_equalityE:                             
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 "[|F = G;
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    [|Init(F) = Init(G); Acts(F) = Acts(G); AllowedActs(F) = AllowedActs(G) |]
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    ==> P |] 
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  ==> P"
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by force
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lemma program_equality_iff:
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    "[| F \<in> program; G \<in> program |] ==>(F=G)  <->
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   315
     (Init(F) = Init(G) & Acts(F) = Acts(G) & AllowedActs(F) = AllowedActs(G))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
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parents: 14046
diff changeset
   316
by (blast intro: program_equalityI program_equalityE)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   317
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   318
subsection{*These rules allow "lazy" definition expansion*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   319
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
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parents: 14046
diff changeset
   320
lemma def_prg_Init:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
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parents: 14046
diff changeset
   321
     "F == mk_program (init,acts,allowed) ==> Init(F) = init \<inter> state"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   322
by auto
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   323
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   324
lemma def_prg_Acts:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
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parents: 14046
diff changeset
   325
     "F == mk_program (init,acts,allowed)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   326
      ==> Acts(F) = cons(id(state), acts \<inter> Pow(state*state))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   327
by auto
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   328
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   329
lemma def_prg_AllowedActs:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   330
     "F == mk_program (init,acts,allowed)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   331
      ==> AllowedActs(F) = cons(id(state), allowed \<inter> Pow(state*state))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   332
by auto
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   333
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   334
lemma def_prg_simps:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   335
    "[| F == mk_program (init,acts,allowed) |]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   336
     ==> Init(F) = init \<inter> state & 
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   337
         Acts(F) = cons(id(state), acts \<inter> Pow(state*state)) &
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   338
         AllowedActs(F) = cons(id(state), allowed \<inter> Pow(state*state))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   339
by auto
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   340
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   341
16183
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   342
text{*An action is expanded only if a pair of states is being tested against it*}
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   343
lemma def_act_simp:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
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parents: 14046
diff changeset
   344
     "[| act == {<s,s'> \<in> A*B. P(s, s')} |]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   345
      ==> (<s,s'> \<in> act) <-> (<s,s'> \<in> A*B & P(s, s'))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   346
by auto
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   347
16183
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   348
text{*A set is expanded only if an element is being tested against it*}
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   349
lemma def_set_simp: "A == B ==> (x \<in> A) <-> (x \<in> B)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   350
by auto
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   351
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   352
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   353
subsection{*The Constrains Operator*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   354
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   355
lemma constrains_type: "A co B \<subseteq> program"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   356
by (force simp add: constrains_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   357
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   358
lemma constrainsI:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   359
    "[|(!!act s s'. [| act: Acts(F);  <s,s'> \<in> act; s \<in> A|] ==> s' \<in> A');
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   360
        F \<in> program; st_set(A) |]  ==> F \<in> A co A'"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   361
by (force simp add: constrains_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   362
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   363
lemma constrainsD:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   364
   "F \<in> A co B ==> \<forall>act \<in> Acts(F). act``A\<subseteq>B"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   365
by (force simp add: constrains_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   366
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   367
lemma constrainsD2: "F \<in> A co B ==> F \<in> program & st_set(A)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   368
by (force simp add: constrains_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   369
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   370
lemma constrains_empty [iff]: "F \<in> 0 co B <-> F \<in> program"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   371
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   372
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   373
lemma constrains_empty2 [iff]: "(F \<in> A co 0) <-> (A=0 & F \<in> program)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   374
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   375
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   376
lemma constrains_state [iff]: "(F \<in> state co B) <-> (state\<subseteq>B & F \<in> program)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   377
apply (cut_tac F = F in Acts_type)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   378
apply (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   379
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   380
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   381
lemma constrains_state2 [iff]: "F \<in> A co state <-> (F \<in> program & st_set(A))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   382
apply (cut_tac F = F in Acts_type)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   383
apply (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   384
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   385
16183
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   386
text{*monotonic in 2nd argument*}
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   387
lemma constrains_weaken_R:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   388
    "[| F \<in> A co A'; A'\<subseteq>B' |] ==> F \<in> A co B'"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   389
apply (unfold constrains_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   390
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   391
16183
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   392
text{*anti-monotonic in 1st argument*}
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   393
lemma constrains_weaken_L:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   394
    "[| F \<in> A co A'; B\<subseteq>A |] ==> F \<in> B co A'"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   395
apply (unfold constrains_def st_set_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   396
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   397
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   398
lemma constrains_weaken:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   399
   "[| F \<in> A co A'; B\<subseteq>A; A'\<subseteq>B' |] ==> F \<in> B co B'"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   400
apply (drule constrains_weaken_R)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   401
apply (drule_tac [2] constrains_weaken_L, blast+)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   402
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   403
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   404
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   405
subsection{*Constrains and Union*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   406
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   407
lemma constrains_Un:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   408
    "[| F \<in> A co A'; F \<in> B co B' |] ==> F \<in> (A Un B) co (A' Un B')"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   409
by (auto simp add: constrains_def st_set_def, force)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   410
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   411
lemma constrains_UN:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   412
     "[|!!i. i \<in> I ==> F \<in> A(i) co A'(i); F \<in> program |]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   413
      ==> F \<in> (\<Union>i \<in> I. A(i)) co (\<Union>i \<in> I. A'(i))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   414
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def) 
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   415
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   416
lemma constrains_Un_distrib:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   417
     "(A Un B) co C = (A co C) \<inter> (B co C)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   418
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   419
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   420
lemma constrains_UN_distrib:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   421
   "i \<in> I ==> (\<Union>i \<in> I. A(i)) co B = (\<Inter>i \<in> I. A(i) co B)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   422
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   423
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   424
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   425
subsection{*Constrains and Intersection*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   426
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   427
lemma constrains_Int_distrib: "C co (A \<inter> B) = (C co A) \<inter> (C co B)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   428
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   429
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   430
lemma constrains_INT_distrib:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   431
     "x \<in> I ==> A co (\<Inter>i \<in> I. B(i)) = (\<Inter>i \<in> I. A co B(i))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   432
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   433
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   434
lemma constrains_Int:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   435
    "[| F \<in> A co A'; F \<in> B co B' |] ==> F \<in> (A \<inter> B) co (A' \<inter> B')"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   436
by (force simp add: constrains_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   437
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   438
lemma constrains_INT [rule_format]:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   439
     "[| \<forall>i \<in> I. F \<in> A(i) co A'(i); F \<in> program|]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   440
      ==> F \<in> (\<Inter>i \<in> I. A(i)) co (\<Inter>i \<in> I. A'(i))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   441
apply (case_tac "I=0")
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   442
 apply (simp add: Inter_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   443
apply (erule not_emptyE)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   444
apply (auto simp add: constrains_def st_set_def, blast) 
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   445
apply (drule bspec, assumption, force) 
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   446
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   447
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   448
(* The rule below simulates the HOL's one for (\<Inter>z. A i) co (\<Inter>z. B i) *)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   449
lemma constrains_All:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   450
"[| \<forall>z. F:{s \<in> state. P(s, z)} co {s \<in> state. Q(s, z)}; F \<in> program |]==>
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   451
    F:{s \<in> state. \<forall>z. P(s, z)} co {s \<in> state. \<forall>z. Q(s, z)}"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   452
by (unfold constrains_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   453
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   454
lemma constrains_imp_subset:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   455
  "[| F \<in> A co A' |] ==> A \<subseteq> A'"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   456
by (unfold constrains_def st_set_def, force)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   457
16183
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   458
text{*The reasoning is by subsets since "co" refers to single actions
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   459
  only.  So this rule isn't that useful.*}
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   460
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   461
lemma constrains_trans: "[| F \<in> A co B; F \<in> B co C |] ==> F \<in> A co C"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   462
by (unfold constrains_def st_set_def, auto, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   463
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   464
lemma constrains_cancel:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   465
"[| F \<in> A co (A' Un B); F \<in> B co B' |] ==> F \<in> A co (A' Un B')"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   466
apply (drule_tac A = B in constrains_imp_subset)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   467
apply (blast intro: constrains_weaken_R)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   468
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   469
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   470
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   471
subsection{*The Unless Operator*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   472
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   473
lemma unless_type: "A unless B \<subseteq> program"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   474
by (force simp add: unless_def constrains_def) 
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   475
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   476
lemma unlessI: "[| F \<in> (A-B) co (A Un B) |] ==> F \<in> A unless B"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   477
apply (unfold unless_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   478
apply (blast dest: constrainsD2)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   479
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   480
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   481
lemma unlessD: "F :A unless B ==> F \<in> (A-B) co (A Un B)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   482
by (unfold unless_def, auto)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   483
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   484
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   485
subsection{*The Operator @{term initially}*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   486
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   487
lemma initially_type: "initially(A) \<subseteq> program"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   488
by (unfold initially_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   489
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   490
lemma initiallyI: "[| F \<in> program; Init(F)\<subseteq>A |] ==> F \<in> initially(A)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   491
by (unfold initially_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   492
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   493
lemma initiallyD: "F \<in> initially(A) ==> Init(F)\<subseteq>A"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   494
by (unfold initially_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   495
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   496
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   497
subsection{*The Operator @{term stable}*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   498
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   499
lemma stable_type: "stable(A)\<subseteq>program"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   500
by (unfold stable_def constrains_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   501
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   502
lemma stableI: "F \<in> A co A ==> F \<in> stable(A)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   503
by (unfold stable_def, assumption)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   504
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   505
lemma stableD: "F \<in> stable(A) ==> F \<in> A co A"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   506
by (unfold stable_def, assumption)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   507
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   508
lemma stableD2: "F \<in> stable(A) ==> F \<in> program & st_set(A)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   509
by (unfold stable_def constrains_def, auto)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   510
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   511
lemma stable_state [simp]: "stable(state) = program"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   512
by (auto simp add: stable_def constrains_def dest: Acts_type [THEN subsetD])
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   513
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   514
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   515
lemma stable_unless: "stable(A)= A unless 0"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   516
by (auto simp add: unless_def stable_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   517
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   518
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   519
subsection{*Union and Intersection with @{term stable}*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   520
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   521
lemma stable_Un:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   522
    "[| F \<in> stable(A); F \<in> stable(A') |] ==> F \<in> stable(A Un A')"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   523
apply (unfold stable_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   524
apply (blast intro: constrains_Un)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   525
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   526
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   527
lemma stable_UN:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   528
     "[|!!i. i\<in>I ==> F \<in> stable(A(i)); F \<in> program |] 
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   529
      ==> F \<in> stable (\<Union>i \<in> I. A(i))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   530
apply (unfold stable_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   531
apply (blast intro: constrains_UN)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   532
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   533
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   534
lemma stable_Int:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   535
    "[| F \<in> stable(A);  F \<in> stable(A') |] ==> F \<in> stable (A \<inter> A')"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   536
apply (unfold stable_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   537
apply (blast intro: constrains_Int)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   538
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   539
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   540
lemma stable_INT:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   541
     "[| !!i. i \<in> I ==> F \<in> stable(A(i)); F \<in> program |]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   542
      ==> F \<in> stable (\<Inter>i \<in> I. A(i))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   543
apply (unfold stable_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   544
apply (blast intro: constrains_INT)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   545
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   546
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   547
lemma stable_All:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   548
    "[|\<forall>z. F \<in> stable({s \<in> state. P(s, z)}); F \<in> program|]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   549
     ==> F \<in> stable({s \<in> state. \<forall>z. P(s, z)})"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   550
apply (unfold stable_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   551
apply (rule constrains_All, auto)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   552
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   553
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   554
lemma stable_constrains_Un:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   555
     "[| F \<in> stable(C); F \<in> A co (C Un A') |] ==> F \<in> (C Un A) co (C Un A')"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   556
apply (unfold stable_def constrains_def st_set_def, auto)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   557
apply (blast dest!: bspec)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   558
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   559
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   560
lemma stable_constrains_Int:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   561
     "[| F \<in> stable(C); F \<in>  (C \<inter> A) co A' |] ==> F \<in> (C \<inter> A) co (C \<inter> A')"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   562
by (unfold stable_def constrains_def st_set_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   563
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   564
(* [| F \<in> stable(C); F  \<in> (C \<inter> A) co A |] ==> F \<in> stable(C \<inter> A) *)
45602
2a858377c3d2 eliminated obsolete "standard";
wenzelm
parents: 32960
diff changeset
   565
lemmas stable_constrains_stable = stable_constrains_Int [THEN stableI]
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   566
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   567
subsection{*The Operator @{term invariant}*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   568
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   569
lemma invariant_type: "invariant(A) \<subseteq> program"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   570
apply (unfold invariant_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   571
apply (blast dest: stable_type [THEN subsetD])
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   572
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   573
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   574
lemma invariantI: "[| Init(F)\<subseteq>A;  F \<in> stable(A) |] ==> F \<in> invariant(A)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   575
apply (unfold invariant_def initially_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   576
apply (frule stable_type [THEN subsetD], auto)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   577
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   578
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   579
lemma invariantD: "F \<in> invariant(A) ==> Init(F)\<subseteq>A & F \<in> stable(A)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   580
by (unfold invariant_def initially_def, auto)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   581
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   582
lemma invariantD2: "F \<in> invariant(A) ==> F \<in> program & st_set(A)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   583
apply (unfold invariant_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   584
apply (blast dest: stableD2)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   585
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   586
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   587
text{*Could also say
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   588
      @{term "invariant(A) \<inter> invariant(B) \<subseteq> invariant (A \<inter> B)"}*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   589
lemma invariant_Int:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   590
  "[| F \<in> invariant(A);  F \<in> invariant(B) |] ==> F \<in> invariant(A \<inter> B)"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   591
apply (unfold invariant_def initially_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   592
apply (simp add: stable_Int, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   593
done
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   594
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   595
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   596
subsection{*The Elimination Theorem*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   597
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   598
(** The "free" m has become universally quantified!
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   599
 Should the premise be !!m instead of \<forall>m ? Would make it harder
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   600
 to use in forward proof. **)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   601
16183
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   602
text{*The general case is easier to prove than the special case!*}
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   603
lemma "elimination":
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   604
    "[| \<forall>m \<in> M. F \<in> {s \<in> A. x(s) = m} co B(m); F \<in> program  |]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   605
     ==> F \<in> {s \<in> A. x(s) \<in> M} co (\<Union>m \<in> M. B(m))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   606
by (auto simp add: constrains_def st_set_def, blast)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   607
16183
052d9aba392d renamed "constrains" to "safety" to avoid keyword clash
paulson
parents: 14077
diff changeset
   608
text{*As above, but for the special case of A=state*}
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   609
lemma elimination2:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   610
     "[| \<forall>m \<in> M. F \<in> {s \<in> state. x(s) = m} co B(m); F \<in> program  |]
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   611
     ==> F:{s \<in> state. x(s) \<in> M} co (\<Union>m \<in> M. B(m))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   612
by (rule UNITY.elimination, auto)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   613
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   614
subsection{*The Operator @{term strongest_rhs}*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   615
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   616
lemma constrains_strongest_rhs:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   617
    "[| F \<in> program; st_set(A) |] ==> F \<in> A co (strongest_rhs(F,A))"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   618
by (auto simp add: constrains_def strongest_rhs_def st_set_def
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   619
              dest: Acts_type [THEN subsetD])
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   620
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   621
lemma strongest_rhs_is_strongest:
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   622
     "[| F \<in> A co B; st_set(B) |] ==> strongest_rhs(F,A) \<subseteq> B"
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   623
by (auto simp add: constrains_def strongest_rhs_def st_set_def)
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   624
24893
b8ef7afe3a6b modernized specifications;
wenzelm
parents: 16417
diff changeset
   625
ML {*
b8ef7afe3a6b modernized specifications;
wenzelm
parents: 16417
diff changeset
   626
fun simp_of_act def = def RS @{thm def_act_simp};
b8ef7afe3a6b modernized specifications;
wenzelm
parents: 16417
diff changeset
   627
fun simp_of_set def = def RS @{thm def_set_simp};
14077
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   628
*}
37c964462747 Conversion of theory UNITY to Isar script
paulson
parents: 14046
diff changeset
   629
11479
697dcaaf478f new ZF/UNITY theory
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   630
end