src/HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer_fact_preprocessor.ML
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(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer_fact_preprocessor.ML
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    Author:     Jia Meng, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Author:     Jasmin Blanchette, TU Muenchen
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Transformation of axiom rules (elim/intro/etc) into CNF forms.
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*)
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signature SLEDGEHAMMER_FACT_PREPROCESSOR =
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sig
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  val chained_prefix: string
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  val trace: bool Unsynchronized.ref
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  val trace_msg: (unit -> string) -> unit
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  val skolem_theory_name: string
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  val skolem_prefix: string
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  val skolem_infix: string
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  val is_skolem_const_name: string -> bool
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  val cnf_axiom: theory -> thm -> thm list
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  val multi_base_blacklist: string list
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  val is_theorem_bad_for_atps: thm -> bool
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  val type_has_topsort: typ -> bool
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  val cnf_rules_pairs:
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    theory -> (string * thm) list -> (thm * (string * int)) list
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  val use_skolem_cache: bool Unsynchronized.ref
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    (* for emergency use where the Skolem cache causes problems *)
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  val strip_subgoal : thm -> int -> (string * typ) list * term list * term
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  val neg_clausify: thm -> thm list
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  val neg_conjecture_clauses:
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    Proof.context -> thm -> int -> thm list list * (string * typ) list
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  val neg_clausify_tac: Proof.context -> int -> tactic
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  val setup: theory -> theory
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end;
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structure Sledgehammer_Fact_Preprocessor : SLEDGEHAMMER_FACT_PREPROCESSOR =
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struct
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open Sledgehammer_FOL_Clause
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(* Used to label theorems chained into the goal. *)
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val chained_prefix = "Sledgehammer.chained_"
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val trace = Unsynchronized.ref false;
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fun trace_msg msg = if !trace then tracing (msg ()) else ();
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val skolem_theory_name = "Sledgehammer.Sko"
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val skolem_prefix = "sko_"
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val skolem_infix = "$"
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fun freeze_thm th = #1 (Drule.legacy_freeze_thaw th);
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val type_has_topsort = Term.exists_subtype
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  (fn TFree (_, []) => true
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    | TVar (_, []) => true
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    | _ => false);
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(**** Transformation of Elimination Rules into First-Order Formulas****)
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val cfalse = cterm_of @{theory HOL} HOLogic.false_const;
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val ctp_false = cterm_of @{theory HOL} (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop HOLogic.false_const);
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(*Converts an elim-rule into an equivalent theorem that does not have the
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  predicate variable.  Leaves other theorems unchanged.  We simply instantiate the
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  conclusion variable to False.*)
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fun transform_elim th =
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  case concl_of th of    (*conclusion variable*)
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       @{const Trueprop} $ (v as Var (_, @{typ bool})) =>
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           Thm.instantiate ([], [(cterm_of @{theory HOL} v, cfalse)]) th
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    | v as Var(_, @{typ prop}) =>
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           Thm.instantiate ([], [(cterm_of @{theory HOL} v, ctp_false)]) th
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    | _ => th;
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(*To enforce single-threading*)
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exception Clausify_failure of theory;
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(**** SKOLEMIZATION BY INFERENCE (lcp) ****)
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(*Keep the full complexity of the original name*)
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fun flatten_name s = space_implode "_X" (Long_Name.explode s);
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fun skolem_name thm_name j var_name =
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  skolem_prefix ^ thm_name ^ "_" ^ Int.toString j ^
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  skolem_infix ^ (if var_name = "" then "g" else flatten_name var_name)
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(* Hack: Could return false positives (e.g., a user happens to declare a
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   constant called "SomeTheory.sko_means_shoe_in_$wedish". *)
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val is_skolem_const_name =
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  Long_Name.base_name
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  #> String.isPrefix skolem_prefix andf String.isSubstring skolem_infix
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fun rhs_extra_types lhsT rhs =
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  let val lhs_vars = Term.add_tfreesT lhsT []
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      fun add_new_TFrees (TFree v) =
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            if member (op =) lhs_vars v then I else insert (op =) (TFree v)
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        | add_new_TFrees _ = I
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      val rhs_consts = fold_aterms (fn Const c => insert (op =) c | _ => I) rhs []
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  in fold (#2 #> Term.fold_atyps add_new_TFrees) rhs_consts [] end;
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fun skolem_type_and_args bound_T body =
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  let
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    val args1 = OldTerm.term_frees body
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    val Ts1 = map type_of args1
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    val Ts2 = rhs_extra_types (Ts1 ---> bound_T) body
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    val args2 = map (fn T => Free (gensym "vsk", T)) Ts2
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  in (Ts2 ---> Ts1 ---> bound_T, args2 @ args1) end
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(* Traverse a theorem, declaring Skolem function definitions. String "s" is the
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   suggested prefix for the Skolem constants. *)
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fun declare_skolem_funs s th thy =
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  let
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    val skolem_count = Unsynchronized.ref 0    (* FIXME ??? *)
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    fun dec_sko (Const (@{const_name Ex}, _) $ (body as Abs (s', T, p)))
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                (axs, thy) =
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        (*Existential: declare a Skolem function, then insert into body and continue*)
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        let
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          val id = skolem_name s (Unsynchronized.inc skolem_count) s'
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          val (cT, args) = skolem_type_and_args T body
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          val rhs = list_abs_free (map dest_Free args,
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                                   HOLogic.choice_const T $ body)
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                  (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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          val (c, thy) =
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            Sign.declare_const ((Binding.conceal (Binding.name id), cT), NoSyn) thy
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          val cdef = id ^ "_def"
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          val ((_, ax), thy) =
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            Thm.add_def true false (Binding.name cdef, Logic.mk_equals (c, rhs)) thy
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          val ax' = Drule.export_without_context ax
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        in dec_sko (subst_bound (list_comb (c, args), p)) (ax' :: axs, thy) end
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      | dec_sko (Const (@{const_name All}, _) $ (Abs (a, T, p))) thx =
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        (*Universal quant: insert a free variable into body and continue*)
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        let val fname = Name.variant (OldTerm.add_term_names (p, [])) a
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        in dec_sko (subst_bound (Free (fname, T), p)) thx end
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      | dec_sko (@{const "op &"} $ p $ q) thx = dec_sko q (dec_sko p thx)
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      | dec_sko (@{const "op |"} $ p $ q) thx = dec_sko q (dec_sko p thx)
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      | dec_sko (@{const Trueprop} $ p) thx = dec_sko p thx
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      | dec_sko t thx = thx
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  in dec_sko (prop_of th) ([], thy) end
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fun mk_skolem_id t =
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  let val T = fastype_of t in Const (@{const_name skolem_id}, T --> T) $ t end
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(*Traverse a theorem, accumulating Skolem function definitions.*)
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fun assume_skolem_funs inline s th =
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  let
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    val skolem_count = Unsynchronized.ref 0   (* FIXME ??? *)
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    fun dec_sko (Const (@{const_name Ex}, _) $ (body as Abs (s', T, p))) defs =
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        (*Existential: declare a Skolem function, then insert into body and continue*)
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        let
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          val skos = map (#1 o Logic.dest_equals) defs  (*existing sko fns*)
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          val args = subtract (op =) skos (OldTerm.term_frees body) (*the formal parameters*)
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          val Ts = map type_of args
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          val cT = Ts ---> T (* FIXME: use "skolem_type_and_args" *)
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          val id = skolem_name s (Unsynchronized.inc skolem_count) s'
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          val c = Free (id, cT)
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          val rhs = list_abs_free (map dest_Free args,
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                                   HOLogic.choice_const T $ body)
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                    |> inline ? mk_skolem_id
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                (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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          val def = Logic.mk_equals (c, rhs)
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          val comb = list_comb (if inline then rhs else c, args)
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        in dec_sko (subst_bound (comb, p)) (def :: defs) end
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      | dec_sko (Const (@{const_name All},_) $ Abs (a, T, p)) defs =
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        (*Universal quant: insert a free variable into body and continue*)
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        let val fname = Name.variant (OldTerm.add_term_names (p,[])) a
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        in dec_sko (subst_bound (Free(fname,T), p)) defs end
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      | dec_sko (@{const "op &"} $ p $ q) defs = dec_sko q (dec_sko p defs)
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      | dec_sko (@{const "op |"} $ p $ q) defs = dec_sko q (dec_sko p defs)
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      | dec_sko (@{const Trueprop} $ p) defs = dec_sko p defs
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      | dec_sko t defs = defs (*Do nothing otherwise*)
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  in  dec_sko (prop_of th) []  end;
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(**** REPLACING ABSTRACTIONS BY COMBINATORS ****)
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(*Returns the vars of a theorem*)
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fun vars_of_thm th =
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  map (Thm.cterm_of (theory_of_thm th) o Var) (Thm.fold_terms Term.add_vars th []);
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(*Make a version of fun_cong with a given variable name*)
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local
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    val fun_cong' = fun_cong RS asm_rl; (*renumber f, g to prevent clashes with (a,0)*)
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    val cx = hd (vars_of_thm fun_cong');
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    val ty = typ_of (ctyp_of_term cx);
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    val thy = theory_of_thm fun_cong;
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    fun mkvar a = cterm_of thy (Var((a,0),ty));
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in
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fun xfun_cong x = Thm.instantiate ([], [(cx, mkvar x)]) fun_cong'
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end;
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(*Removes the lambdas from an equation of the form t = (%x. u).  A non-negative n,
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  serves as an upper bound on how many to remove.*)
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fun strip_lambdas 0 th = th
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  | strip_lambdas n th =
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      case prop_of th of
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          _ $ (Const (@{const_name "op ="}, _) $ _ $ Abs (x, _, _)) =>
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              strip_lambdas (n-1) (freeze_thm (th RS xfun_cong x))
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        | _ => th;
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val lambda_free = not o Term.has_abs;
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val [f_B,g_B] = map (cterm_of @{theory}) (OldTerm.term_vars (prop_of @{thm abs_B}));
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val [g_C,f_C] = map (cterm_of @{theory}) (OldTerm.term_vars (prop_of @{thm abs_C}));
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val [f_S,g_S] = map (cterm_of @{theory}) (OldTerm.term_vars (prop_of @{thm abs_S}));
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(*FIXME: requires more use of cterm constructors*)
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fun abstract ct =
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  let
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      val thy = theory_of_cterm ct
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      val Abs(x,_,body) = term_of ct
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      val Type(@{type_name fun}, [xT,bodyT]) = typ_of (ctyp_of_term ct)
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      val cxT = ctyp_of thy xT and cbodyT = ctyp_of thy bodyT
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      fun makeK() = instantiate' [SOME cxT, SOME cbodyT] [SOME (cterm_of thy body)] @{thm abs_K}
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  in
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      case body of
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          Const _ => makeK()
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        | Free _ => makeK()
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        | Var _ => makeK()  (*though Var isn't expected*)
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        | Bound 0 => instantiate' [SOME cxT] [] @{thm abs_I} (*identity: I*)
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        | rator$rand =>
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            if loose_bvar1 (rator,0) then (*C or S*)
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               if loose_bvar1 (rand,0) then (*S*)
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                 let val crator = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rator))
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                     val crand = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rand))
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                     val abs_S' = cterm_instantiate [(f_S,crator),(g_S,crand)] @{thm abs_S}
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                     val (_,rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of abs_S')
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                 in
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                   Thm.transitive abs_S' (Conv.binop_conv abstract rhs)
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                 end
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               else (*C*)
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                 let val crator = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rator))
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                     val abs_C' = cterm_instantiate [(f_C,crator),(g_C,cterm_of thy rand)] @{thm abs_C}
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                     val (_,rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of abs_C')
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                 in
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                   Thm.transitive abs_C' (Conv.fun_conv (Conv.arg_conv abstract) rhs)
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                 end
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            else if loose_bvar1 (rand,0) then (*B or eta*)
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               if rand = Bound 0 then Thm.eta_conversion ct
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               else (*B*)
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                 let val crand = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rand))
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                     val crator = cterm_of thy rator
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                     val abs_B' = cterm_instantiate [(f_B,crator),(g_B,crand)] @{thm abs_B}
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                     val (_,rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of abs_B')
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                 in Thm.transitive abs_B' (Conv.arg_conv abstract rhs) end
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            else makeK()
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        | _ => raise Fail "abstract: Bad term"
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  end;
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(* Traverse a theorem, remplacing lambda-abstractions with combinators. *)
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fun do_introduce_combinators ct =
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  if lambda_free (term_of ct) then
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    Thm.reflexive ct
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  else case term_of ct of
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    Abs _ =>
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    let
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      val (cv, cta) = Thm.dest_abs NONE ct
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      val (v, _) = dest_Free (term_of cv)
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      val u_th = do_introduce_combinators cta
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      val cu = Thm.rhs_of u_th
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      val comb_eq = abstract (Thm.cabs cv cu)
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    in Thm.transitive (Thm.abstract_rule v cv u_th) comb_eq end
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  | _ $ _ =>
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    let val (ct1, ct2) = Thm.dest_comb ct in
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        Thm.combination (do_introduce_combinators ct1)
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                        (do_introduce_combinators ct2)
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    end
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fun introduce_combinators th =
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  if lambda_free (prop_of th) then
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    th
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  else
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    let
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      val th = Drule.eta_contraction_rule th
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      val eqth = do_introduce_combinators (cprop_of th)
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    in Thm.equal_elim eqth th end
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    handle THM (msg, _, _) =>
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           (warning ("Error in the combinator translation of " ^
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                     Display.string_of_thm_without_context th ^
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                     "\nException message: " ^ msg ^ ".");
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            (* A type variable of sort "{}" will make abstraction fail. *)
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            TrueI)
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(*cterms are used throughout for efficiency*)
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val cTrueprop = Thm.cterm_of @{theory HOL} HOLogic.Trueprop;
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(*cterm version of mk_cTrueprop*)
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fun c_mkTrueprop A = Thm.capply cTrueprop A;
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(*Given an abstraction over n variables, replace the bound variables by free
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  ones. Return the body, along with the list of free variables.*)
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fun c_variant_abs_multi (ct0, vars) =
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      let val (cv,ct) = Thm.dest_abs NONE ct0
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      in  c_variant_abs_multi (ct, cv::vars)  end
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      handle CTERM _ => (ct0, rev vars);
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(*Given the definition of a Skolem function, return a theorem to replace
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  an existential formula by a use of that function.
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   Example: "EX x. x : A & x ~: B ==> sko A B : A & sko A B ~: B"  [.] *)
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fun skolem_theorem_of_def inline def =
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  let
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      val (c, rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of (freeze_thm def))
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      val rhs' = rhs |> inline ? (snd o Thm.dest_comb)
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      val (ch, frees) = c_variant_abs_multi (rhs', [])
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      val (chilbert, cabs) = ch |> Thm.dest_comb
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      val thy = Thm.theory_of_cterm chilbert
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      val t = Thm.term_of chilbert
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      val T =
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        case t of
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          Const (@{const_name Eps}, Type (@{type_name fun}, [_, T])) => T
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        | _ => raise TERM ("skolem_theorem_of_def: expected \"Eps\"", [t])
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      val cex = Thm.cterm_of thy (HOLogic.exists_const T)
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      val ex_tm = c_mkTrueprop (Thm.capply cex cabs)
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      and conc =
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        Drule.list_comb (if inline then rhs else c, frees)
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        |> Drule.beta_conv cabs |> c_mkTrueprop
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      fun tacf [prem] =
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        (if inline then rewrite_goals_tac @{thms skolem_id_def_raw}
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         else rewrite_goals_tac [def])
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        THEN rtac ((prem |> inline ? rewrite_rule @{thms skolem_id_def_raw})
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                   RS @{thm someI_ex}) 1
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  in  Goal.prove_internal [ex_tm] conc tacf
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       |> forall_intr_list frees
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       |> Thm.forall_elim_vars 0  (*Introduce Vars, but don't discharge defs.*)
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       |> Thm.varifyT_global
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  end;
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(*Converts an Isabelle theorem (intro, elim or simp format, even higher-order) into NNF.*)
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fun to_nnf th ctxt0 =
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  let val th1 = th |> transform_elim |> zero_var_indexes
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      val ((_, [th2]), ctxt) = Variable.import true [th1] ctxt0
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      val th3 = th2
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        |> Conv.fconv_rule Object_Logic.atomize
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        |> Meson.make_nnf ctxt |> strip_lambdas ~1
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  in  (th3, ctxt)  end;
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(*Generate Skolem functions for a theorem supplied in nnf*)
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fun skolem_theorems_of_assume inline s th =
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  map (skolem_theorem_of_def inline o Thm.assume o cterm_of (theory_of_thm th))
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      (assume_skolem_funs inline s th)
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(*** Blacklisting (more in "Sledgehammer_Fact_Filter") ***)
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val max_lambda_nesting = 3
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fun term_has_too_many_lambdas max (t1 $ t2) =
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    exists (term_has_too_many_lambdas max) [t1, t2]
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  | term_has_too_many_lambdas max (Abs (_, _, t)) =
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    max = 0 orelse term_has_too_many_lambdas (max - 1) t
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  | term_has_too_many_lambdas _ _ = false
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fun is_formula_type T = (T = HOLogic.boolT orelse T = propT)
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(* Don't count nested lambdas at the level of formulas, since they are
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   quantifiers. *)
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fun formula_has_too_many_lambdas Ts (Abs (_, T, t)) =
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    formula_has_too_many_lambdas (T :: Ts) t
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  | formula_has_too_many_lambdas Ts t =
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    if is_formula_type (fastype_of1 (Ts, t)) then
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      exists (formula_has_too_many_lambdas Ts) (#2 (strip_comb t))
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    else
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      term_has_too_many_lambdas max_lambda_nesting t
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(* The max apply depth of any "metis" call in "Metis_Examples" (on 31-10-2007)
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   was 11. *)
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val max_apply_depth = 15
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fun apply_depth (f $ t) = Int.max (apply_depth f, apply_depth t + 1)
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  | apply_depth (Abs (_, _, t)) = apply_depth t
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  | apply_depth _ = 0
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fun is_formula_too_complex t =
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  apply_depth t > max_apply_depth orelse Meson.too_many_clauses NONE t orelse
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  formula_has_too_many_lambdas [] t
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   374
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fun is_strange_thm th =
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  case head_of (concl_of th) of
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      Const (a, _) => (a <> @{const_name Trueprop} andalso
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                       a <> @{const_name "=="})
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    | _ => false;
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fun is_theorem_bad_for_atps thm =
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  let val t = prop_of thm in
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   383
    is_formula_too_complex t orelse exists_type type_has_topsort t orelse
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    is_strange_thm thm
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  end
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(* FIXME: put other record thms here, or declare as "no_atp" *)
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val multi_base_blacklist =
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  ["defs", "select_defs", "update_defs", "induct", "inducts", "split", "splits",
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   "split_asm", "cases", "ext_cases"];
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   391
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fun fake_name th =
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   393
  if Thm.has_name_hint th then flatten_name (Thm.get_name_hint th)
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  else gensym "unknown_thm_";
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   395
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(*Skolemize a named theorem, with Skolem functions as additional premises.*)
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fun skolemize_theorem s th =
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  if member (op =) multi_base_blacklist (Long_Name.base_name s) orelse
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   399
     is_theorem_bad_for_atps th then
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    []
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   401
  else
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   402
    let
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   403
      val ctxt0 = Variable.global_thm_context th
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   404
      val (nnfth, ctxt) = to_nnf th ctxt0
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   405
      val inline = exists_type (exists_subtype (can dest_TFree)) (prop_of nnfth)
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   406
      val defs = skolem_theorems_of_assume inline s nnfth
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   407
      val (cnfs, ctxt) = Meson.make_cnf defs nnfth ctxt
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   408
    in
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   409
      cnfs |> map introduce_combinators
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   410
           |> Variable.export ctxt ctxt0
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   411
           |> Meson.finish_cnf
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   412
    end
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   413
    handle THM _ => []
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   414
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   415
(*The cache prevents repeated clausification of a theorem, and also repeated declaration of
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   416
  Skolem functions.*)
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   417
structure ThmCache = Theory_Data
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   418
(
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   419
  type T = thm list Thmtab.table * unit Symtab.table;
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diff changeset
   420
  val empty = (Thmtab.empty, Symtab.empty);
26618
wenzelm
parents: 26562
diff changeset
   421
  val extend = I;
33522
737589bb9bb8 adapted Theory_Data;
wenzelm
parents: 33339
diff changeset
   422
  fun merge ((cache1, seen1), (cache2, seen2)) : T =
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   423
    (Thmtab.merge (K true) (cache1, cache2), Symtab.merge (K true) (seen1, seen2));
22846
fb79144af9a3 simplified DataFun interfaces;
wenzelm
parents: 22731
diff changeset
   424
);
22516
c986140356b8 Clause cache is now in theory data.
paulson
parents: 22471
diff changeset
   425
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   426
val lookup_cache = Thmtab.lookup o #1 o ThmCache.get;
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   427
val already_seen = Symtab.defined o #2 o ThmCache.get;
20461
d689ad772b2c skolem_cache_thm: Drule.close_derivation on clauses preserves some space;
wenzelm
parents: 20457
diff changeset
   428
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   429
val update_cache = ThmCache.map o apfst o Thmtab.update;
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   430
fun mark_seen name = ThmCache.map (apsnd (Symtab.update (name, ())));
25007
cd497f6fe8d1 trying to make it run faster
paulson
parents: 24959
diff changeset
   431
36228
df47dc6c0e03 got rid of somewhat pointless "pairname" function in Sledgehammer
blanchet
parents: 36106
diff changeset
   432
(* Convert Isabelle theorems into axiom clauses. *)
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   433
fun cnf_axiom thy th0 =
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   434
  let val th = Thm.transfer thy th0 in
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   435
    case lookup_cache thy th of
37399
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   436
      NONE => map Thm.close_derivation (skolemize_theorem (fake_name th) th)
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   437
    | SOME cls => cls
22516
c986140356b8 Clause cache is now in theory data.
paulson
parents: 22471
diff changeset
   438
  end;
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   439
18141
89e2e8bed08f Skolemization by inference, but not quite finished
paulson
parents: 18009
diff changeset
   440
22471
7c51f1a799f3 Removal of axiom names from the theorem cache
paulson
parents: 22360
diff changeset
   441
(**** Translate a set of theorems into CNF ****)
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   442
19894
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   443
fun pair_name_cls k (n, []) = []
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   444
  | pair_name_cls k (n, cls::clss) = (cls, (n,k)) :: pair_name_cls (k+1) (n, clss)
20461
d689ad772b2c skolem_cache_thm: Drule.close_derivation on clauses preserves some space;
wenzelm
parents: 20457
diff changeset
   445
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   446
fun cnf_rules_pairs_aux _ pairs [] = pairs
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   447
  | cnf_rules_pairs_aux thy pairs ((name,th)::ths) =
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   448
      let val pairs' = (pair_name_cls 0 (name, cnf_axiom thy th)) @ pairs
35826
1590abc3d42a renamed Sledgehammer structures
blanchet
parents: 35825
diff changeset
   449
                       handle THM _ => pairs |
35865
2f8fb5242799 more Sledgehammer refactoring
blanchet
parents: 35828
diff changeset
   450
                              CLAUSE _ => pairs
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   451
      in  cnf_rules_pairs_aux thy pairs' ths  end;
20461
d689ad772b2c skolem_cache_thm: Drule.close_derivation on clauses preserves some space;
wenzelm
parents: 20457
diff changeset
   452
21290
33b6bb5d6ab8 Improvement to classrel clauses: now outputs the minimum needed.
paulson
parents: 21254
diff changeset
   453
(*The combination of rev and tail recursion preserves the original order*)
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   454
fun cnf_rules_pairs thy l = cnf_rules_pairs_aux thy [] (rev l);
19353
36b6b15ee670 added another function for CNF.
mengj
parents: 19232
diff changeset
   455
19196
62ee8c10d796 Added functions to retrieve local and global atpset rules.
mengj
parents: 19175
diff changeset
   456
35865
2f8fb5242799 more Sledgehammer refactoring
blanchet
parents: 35828
diff changeset
   457
(**** Convert all facts of the theory into FOL or HOL clauses ****)
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   458
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   459
local
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   460
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   461
fun skolem_def (name, th) thy =
36603
d5d6111761a6 renamed Variable.thm_context to Variable.global_thm_context to emphasize that this is not the real thing;
wenzelm
parents: 36492
diff changeset
   462
  let val ctxt0 = Variable.global_thm_context th in
37348
3ad1bfd2de46 renaming
blanchet
parents: 37347
diff changeset
   463
    case try (to_nnf th) ctxt0 of
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   464
      NONE => (NONE, thy)
37349
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   465
    | SOME (nnfth, ctxt) =>
37348
3ad1bfd2de46 renaming
blanchet
parents: 37347
diff changeset
   466
      let val (defs, thy') = declare_skolem_funs (flatten_name name) nnfth thy
37349
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   467
      in (SOME (th, ctxt0, ctxt, nnfth, defs), thy') end
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   468
  end;
24742
73b8b42a36b6 removal of some "ref"s from res_axioms.ML; a side-effect is that the ordering
paulson
parents: 24669
diff changeset
   469
37349
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   470
fun skolem_cnfs (th, ctxt0, ctxt, nnfth, defs) =
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   471
  let
37399
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   472
    val (cnfs, ctxt) =
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   473
      Meson.make_cnf (map (skolem_theorem_of_def false) defs) nnfth ctxt
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   474
    val cnfs' = cnfs
37349
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   475
      |> map introduce_combinators
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   476
      |> Variable.export ctxt ctxt0
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   477
      |> Meson.finish_cnf
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   478
      |> map Thm.close_derivation;
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   479
    in (th, cnfs') end;
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   480
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   481
in
24742
73b8b42a36b6 removal of some "ref"s from res_axioms.ML; a side-effect is that the ordering
paulson
parents: 24669
diff changeset
   482
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   483
fun saturate_skolem_cache thy =
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   484
  let
33306
4138ba02b681 replaced slightly odd Thm.is_internal by Facts.is_concealed -- as provided by the name space;
wenzelm
parents: 33222
diff changeset
   485
    val facts = PureThy.facts_of thy;
4138ba02b681 replaced slightly odd Thm.is_internal by Facts.is_concealed -- as provided by the name space;
wenzelm
parents: 33222
diff changeset
   486
    val new_facts = (facts, []) |-> Facts.fold_static (fn (name, ths) =>
4138ba02b681 replaced slightly odd Thm.is_internal by Facts.is_concealed -- as provided by the name space;
wenzelm
parents: 33222
diff changeset
   487
      if Facts.is_concealed facts name orelse already_seen thy name then I
4138ba02b681 replaced slightly odd Thm.is_internal by Facts.is_concealed -- as provided by the name space;
wenzelm
parents: 33222
diff changeset
   488
      else cons (name, ths));
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   489
    val new_thms = (new_facts, []) |-> fold (fn (name, ths) =>
37399
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   490
      if member (op =) multi_base_blacklist (Long_Name.base_name name) then
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   491
        I
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   492
      else
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   493
        fold_index (fn (i, th) =>
37410
2bf7e6136047 adjusted the polymorphism handling of Skolem constants so that proof reconstruction doesn't fail in "equality_inf"
blanchet
parents: 37403
diff changeset
   494
          if is_theorem_bad_for_atps th orelse
2bf7e6136047 adjusted the polymorphism handling of Skolem constants so that proof reconstruction doesn't fail in "equality_inf"
blanchet
parents: 37403
diff changeset
   495
             is_some (lookup_cache thy th) then
37399
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   496
            I
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   497
          else
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   498
            cons (name ^ "_" ^ string_of_int (i + 1), Thm.transfer thy th)) ths)
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   499
  in
37399
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   500
    if null new_facts then
34f080a12063 proper polymorphic Skolemization of uncached facts + synchronization of caching and relevance filter
blanchet
parents: 37349
diff changeset
   501
      NONE
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   502
    else
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   503
      let
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   504
        val (defs, thy') = thy
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   505
          |> fold (mark_seen o #1) new_facts
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   506
          |> fold_map skolem_def (sort_distinct (Thm.thm_ord o pairself snd) new_thms)
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   507
          |>> map_filter I;
29368
503ce3f8f092 renamed structure ParList to Par_List;
wenzelm
parents: 29270
diff changeset
   508
        val cache_entries = Par_List.map skolem_cnfs defs;
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   509
      in SOME (fold update_cache cache_entries thy') end
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   510
  end;
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   511
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   512
end;
24854
0ebcd575d3c6 filtering out some package theorems
paulson
parents: 24827
diff changeset
   513
37348
3ad1bfd2de46 renaming
blanchet
parents: 37347
diff changeset
   514
val use_skolem_cache = Unsynchronized.ref true
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   515
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   516
fun clause_cache_endtheory thy =
37348
3ad1bfd2de46 renaming
blanchet
parents: 37347
diff changeset
   517
  if !use_skolem_cache then saturate_skolem_cache thy else NONE
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   518
20457
85414caac94a refinements to conversion into clause form, esp for the HO case
paulson
parents: 20445
diff changeset
   519
22516
c986140356b8 Clause cache is now in theory data.
paulson
parents: 22471
diff changeset
   520
(*The cache can be kept smaller by inspecting the prop of each thm. Can ignore all that are
c986140356b8 Clause cache is now in theory data.
paulson
parents: 22471
diff changeset
   521
  lambda_free, but then the individual theory caches become much bigger.*)
21071
8d0245c5ed9e Fixed the "exception Empty" bug in elim2Fol
paulson
parents: 20996
diff changeset
   522
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   523
36398
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   524
fun strip_subgoal goal i =
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   525
  let
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   526
    val (t, frees) = Logic.goal_params (prop_of goal) i
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   527
    val hyp_ts = t |> Logic.strip_assums_hyp |> map (curry subst_bounds frees)
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   528
    val concl_t = t |> Logic.strip_assums_concl |> curry subst_bounds frees
36478
1aba777a367f fix types of "fix" variables to help proof reconstruction and aid readability
blanchet
parents: 36398
diff changeset
   529
  in (rev (map dest_Free frees), hyp_ts, concl_t) end
36398
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   530
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   531
(*** Converting a subgoal into negated conjecture clauses. ***)
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   532
32262
73cd8f74cf2a Meson.first_order_resolve: avoid handle _;
wenzelm
parents: 32257
diff changeset
   533
fun neg_skolemize_tac ctxt =
37332
51d99ba6fc4d don't raise Option.Option if assumptions contain schematic variables
blanchet
parents: 37171
diff changeset
   534
  EVERY' [rtac ccontr, Object_Logic.atomize_prems_tac, Meson.skolemize_tac ctxt]
36398
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   535
35869
cac366550624 start work on direct proof reconstruction for Sledgehammer
blanchet
parents: 35865
diff changeset
   536
val neg_clausify =
37349
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   537
  single
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   538
  #> Meson.make_clauses_unsorted
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   539
  #> map introduce_combinators
3d7058e24b7a cosmetics
blanchet
parents: 37348
diff changeset
   540
  #> Meson.finish_cnf
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   541
32257
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   542
fun neg_conjecture_clauses ctxt st0 n =
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   543
  let
37332
51d99ba6fc4d don't raise Option.Option if assumptions contain schematic variables
blanchet
parents: 37171
diff changeset
   544
    (* "Option" is thrown if the assumptions contain schematic variables. *)
51d99ba6fc4d don't raise Option.Option if assumptions contain schematic variables
blanchet
parents: 37171
diff changeset
   545
    val st = Seq.hd (neg_skolemize_tac ctxt n st0) handle Option.Option => st0
51d99ba6fc4d don't raise Option.Option if assumptions contain schematic variables
blanchet
parents: 37171
diff changeset
   546
    val ({params, prems, ...}, _) =
51d99ba6fc4d don't raise Option.Option if assumptions contain schematic variables
blanchet
parents: 37171
diff changeset
   547
      Subgoal.focus (Variable.set_body false ctxt) n st
51d99ba6fc4d don't raise Option.Option if assumptions contain schematic variables
blanchet
parents: 37171
diff changeset
   548
  in (map neg_clausify prems, map (dest_Free o term_of o #2) params) end
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   549
24669
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   550
(*Conversion of a subgoal to conjecture clauses. Each clause has
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   551
  leading !!-bound universal variables, to express generality. *)
32257
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   552
fun neg_clausify_tac ctxt =
32262
73cd8f74cf2a Meson.first_order_resolve: avoid handle _;
wenzelm
parents: 32257
diff changeset
   553
  neg_skolemize_tac ctxt THEN'
32257
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   554
  SUBGOAL (fn (prop, i) =>
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   555
    let val ts = Logic.strip_assums_hyp prop in
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   556
      EVERY'
32283
3bebc195c124 qualified Subgoal.FOCUS;
wenzelm
parents: 32262
diff changeset
   557
       [Subgoal.FOCUS
32257
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   558
         (fn {prems, ...} =>
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   559
           (Method.insert_tac
36398
de8522a5cbae make "neg_clausify" return a list of lists of clauses, so that it's possible to see which clause comes from which theorem
blanchet
parents: 36394
diff changeset
   560
             (map forall_intr_vars (maps neg_clausify prems)) i)) ctxt,
32257
bad5a99c16d8 neg_conjecture_clauses, neg_clausify_tac: proper context, eliminated METAHYPS;
wenzelm
parents: 32231
diff changeset
   561
        REPEAT_DETERM_N (length ts) o etac thin_rl] i
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   562
     end);
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   563
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   564
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   565
(** setup **)
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   566
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   567
val setup =
37348
3ad1bfd2de46 renaming
blanchet
parents: 37347
diff changeset
   568
  perhaps saturate_skolem_cache
3ad1bfd2de46 renaming
blanchet
parents: 37347
diff changeset
   569
  #> Theory.at_end clause_cache_endtheory
18510
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   570
20461
d689ad772b2c skolem_cache_thm: Drule.close_derivation on clauses preserves some space;
wenzelm
parents: 20457
diff changeset
   571
end;