doc-src/IsarRef/Thy/document/Introduction.tex
author wenzelm
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\begin{isabellebody}%
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\def\isabellecontext{Introduction}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
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\isatagtheory
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\isacommand{theory}\isamarkupfalse%
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\ Introduction\isanewline
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\isakeyword{imports}\ Main\isanewline
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\isakeyword{begin}%
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\endisatagtheory
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{\isafoldtheory}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
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\isamarkupchapter{Introduction%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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\isamarkupsection{Overview%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \emph{Isabelle} system essentially provides a generic
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  infrastructure for building deductive systems (programmed in
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  Standard ML), with a special focus on interactive theorem proving in
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  higher-order logics.  Many years ago, even end-users would refer to
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  certain ML functions (goal commands, tactics, tacticals etc.) to
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  pursue their everyday theorem proving tasks.
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  In contrast \emph{Isar} provides an interpreted language environment
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  of its own, which has been specifically tailored for the needs of
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  theory and proof development.  Compared to raw ML, the Isabelle/Isar
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  top-level provides a more robust and comfortable development
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  platform, with proper support for theory development graphs, managed
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  transactions with unlimited undo etc.  The Isabelle/Isar version of
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  the \emph{Proof~General} user interface
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  \cite{proofgeneral,Aspinall:TACAS:2000} provides a decent front-end
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  for interactive theory and proof development in this advanced
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  theorem proving environment, even though it is somewhat biased
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  towards old-style proof scripts.
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  \medskip Apart from the technical advances over bare-bones ML
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  programming, the main purpose of the Isar language is to provide a
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  conceptually different view on machine-checked proofs
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  \cite{Wenzel:1999:TPHOL,Wenzel-PhD}.  \emph{Isar} stands for
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  \emph{Intelligible semi-automated reasoning}.  Drawing from both the
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  traditions of informal mathematical proof texts and high-level
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  programming languages, Isar offers a versatile environment for
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  structured formal proof documents.  Thus properly written Isar
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  proofs become accessible to a broader audience than unstructured
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  tactic scripts (which typically only provide operational information
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  for the machine).  Writing human-readable proof texts certainly
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  requires some additional efforts by the writer to achieve a good
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  presentation, both of formal and informal parts of the text.  On the
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  other hand, human-readable formal texts gain some value in their own
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  right, independently of the mechanic proof-checking process.
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  Despite its grand design of structured proof texts, Isar is able to
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  assimilate the old tactical style as an ``improper'' sub-language.
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  This provides an easy upgrade path for existing tactic scripts, as
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  well as some means for interactive experimentation and debugging of
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  structured proofs.  Isabelle/Isar supports a broad range of proof
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  styles, both readable and unreadable ones.
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  \medskip The generic Isabelle/Isar framework (see
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  \chref{ch:isar-framework}) works reasonably well for any Isabelle
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  object-logic that conforms to the natural deduction view of the
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  Isabelle/Pure framework.  Specific language elements introduced by
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  the major object-logics are described in \chref{ch:hol}
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  (Isabelle/HOL), \chref{ch:holcf} (Isabelle/HOLCF), and \chref{ch:zf}
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  (Isabelle/ZF).  The main language elements are already provided by
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  the Isabelle/Pure framework. Nevertheless, examples given in the
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  generic parts will usually refer to Isabelle/HOL as well.
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  \medskip Isar commands may be either \emph{proper} document
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  constructors, or \emph{improper commands}.  Some proof methods and
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  attributes introduced later are classified as improper as well.
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  Improper Isar language elements, which are marked by ``\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E7375703E}{}\isactrlsup {\isaliteral{2A}{\isacharasterisk}}{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}'' in the subsequent chapters; they are often helpful
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  when developing proof documents, but their use is discouraged for
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  the final human-readable outcome.  Typical examples are diagnostic
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  commands that print terms or theorems according to the current
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  context; other commands emulate old-style tactical theorem proving.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
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\isatagtheory
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\isacommand{end}\isamarkupfalse%
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\endisatagtheory
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{\isafoldtheory}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
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\isanewline
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\end{isabellebody}%
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%%% Local Variables:
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%%% mode: latex
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%%% TeX-master: "root"
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%%% End: