src/Tools/interpretation_with_defs.ML
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more convenient syntax for permanent interpretation
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(*  Title:      Tools/interpretation_with_defs.ML
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    Author:     Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen
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Interpretation accompanied with mixin definitions.  EXPERIMENTAL.
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*)
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signature INTERPRETATION_WITH_DEFS =
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sig
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  val permanent_interpretation: Expression.expression_i ->
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    (Attrib.binding * ((binding * mixfix) * term)) list -> (Attrib.binding * term) list ->
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    local_theory -> Proof.state
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  val permanent_interpretation_cmd: Expression.expression ->
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    (Attrib.binding * ((binding * mixfix) * string)) list -> (Attrib.binding * string) list ->
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    local_theory -> Proof.state
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end;
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structure Interpretation_With_Defs : INTERPRETATION_WITH_DEFS =
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struct
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local
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(* reading *)
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fun prep_interpretation prep_expr prep_term prep_prop prep_attr expression raw_defs raw_eqns initial_ctxt =
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  let
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    (*reading*)
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    val ((_, deps, _), proto_deps_ctxt) = prep_expr expression initial_ctxt;
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    val deps_ctxt = fold Locale.activate_declarations deps proto_deps_ctxt;
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    val prep = Syntax.check_terms deps_ctxt #> Variable.export_terms deps_ctxt deps_ctxt;
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    val rhss = (prep o map (prep_term deps_ctxt o snd o snd)) raw_defs;
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    val eqns = (prep o map (prep_prop deps_ctxt o snd)) raw_eqns;
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    (*defining*)
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    val pre_defs = map2 (fn ((name, atts), ((b, mx), _)) => fn rhs =>
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      ((b, mx), ((Thm.def_binding_optional b name, atts), rhs))) raw_defs rhss;
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    val (defs, defs_ctxt) = fold_map Local_Theory.define pre_defs initial_ctxt;
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    val def_eqns = map (Thm.symmetric o Morphism.thm (Local_Theory.standard_morphism defs_ctxt initial_ctxt) o snd o snd) defs;
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    val base_ctxt = if null def_eqns then defs_ctxt else Local_Theory.restore defs_ctxt;
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      (*the "if" prevents restoring a proof context which is no local theory*)
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    (*setting up*)
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    val ((propss, deps, export), expr_ctxt) = prep_expr expression base_ctxt;
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      (*FIXME: only re-prepare if defs are given*)
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    val attrss = map (apsnd (map (prep_attr (Proof_Context.theory_of expr_ctxt))) o fst) raw_eqns;
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    val goal_ctxt = fold Variable.auto_fixes eqns expr_ctxt;
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    val export' = Variable.export_morphism goal_ctxt expr_ctxt;
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  in (((propss, deps, export, export'), (def_eqns, eqns, attrss)), goal_ctxt) end;
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val cert_interpretation = prep_interpretation Expression.cert_goal_expression (K I) (K I) (K I);
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val read_interpretation = prep_interpretation Expression.read_goal_expression Syntax.parse_term Syntax.parse_prop Attrib.intern_src;
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(* generic interpretation machinery *)
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fun meta_rewrite eqns ctxt = (map (Local_Defs.meta_rewrite_rule ctxt #> Drule.abs_def) (maps snd eqns), ctxt);
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fun note_eqns_register note activate deps witss def_eqns eqns attrss export export' ctxt =
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  let
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    val facts = (Attrib.empty_binding, [(map (Morphism.thm (export' $> export)) def_eqns, [])])
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      :: map2 (fn attrs => fn eqn => (attrs, [([Morphism.thm (export' $> export) eqn], [])])) attrss eqns;
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    val (eqns', ctxt') = ctxt
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      |> note Thm.lemmaK facts
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      |-> meta_rewrite;
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    val dep_morphs = map2 (fn (dep, morph) => fn wits =>
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      (dep, morph $> Element.satisfy_morphism (map (Element.transform_witness export') wits))) deps witss;
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    fun activate' dep_morph ctxt = activate dep_morph
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      (Option.map (rpair true) (Element.eq_morphism (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) eqns')) export ctxt;
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  in
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    ctxt'
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    |> fold activate' dep_morphs
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  end;
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fun generic_interpretation prep_interpretation setup_proof note add_registration
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    expression raw_defs raw_eqns initial_ctxt = 
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  let
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    val (((propss, deps, export, export'), (def_eqns, eqns, attrss)), goal_ctxt) = 
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      prep_interpretation expression raw_defs raw_eqns initial_ctxt;
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    fun after_qed witss eqns =
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      note_eqns_register note add_registration deps witss def_eqns eqns attrss export export';
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  in setup_proof after_qed propss eqns goal_ctxt end;
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(* interpretation with permanent registration *)
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fun subscribe lthy =
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  if Named_Target.is_theory lthy
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  then Generic_Target.theory_registration
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  else Generic_Target.locale_dependency (Named_Target.the_name lthy);
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fun gen_permanent_interpretation prep_interpretation expression raw_defs raw_eqns lthy =
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  generic_interpretation prep_interpretation Element.witness_proof_eqs Local_Theory.notes_kind (subscribe lthy)
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    expression raw_defs raw_eqns lthy
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in
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fun permanent_interpretation x = gen_permanent_interpretation cert_interpretation x;
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fun permanent_interpretation_cmd x = gen_permanent_interpretation read_interpretation x;
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end;
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val _ =
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  Outer_Syntax.local_theory_to_proof @{command_spec "permanent_interpretation"}
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    "prove interpretation of locale expression into named theory"
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    (Parse.!!! (Parse_Spec.locale_expression true) --
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      Scan.optional (@{keyword "defining"} |-- Parse.and_list1 (Parse_Spec.opt_thm_name ":"
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        -- ((Parse.binding -- Parse.opt_mixfix') --| @{keyword "="} -- Parse.term))) [] --
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      Scan.optional (Parse.where_ |-- Parse.and_list1 (Parse_Spec.opt_thm_name ":" -- Parse.prop)) []
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      >> (fn ((expr, defs), eqns) => permanent_interpretation_cmd expr defs eqns));
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end;