src/HOL/Library/Quotient_Product.thy
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(*  Title:      HOL/Library/Quotient_Product.thy
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    Author:     Cezary Kaliszyk and Christian Urban
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*)
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header {* Quotient infrastructure for the product type *}
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theory Quotient_Product
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imports Main Quotient_Syntax
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begin
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definition
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  prod_rel :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> ('c \<Rightarrow> 'd \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> 'a \<times> 'c \<Rightarrow> 'b \<times> 'd \<Rightarrow> bool"
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where
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  "prod_rel R1 R2 = (\<lambda>(a, b) (c, d). R1 a c \<and> R2 b d)"
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declare [[map prod = (map_pair, prod_rel)]]
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lemma prod_rel_apply [simp]:
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  "prod_rel R1 R2 (a, b) (c, d) \<longleftrightarrow> R1 a c \<and> R2 b d"
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  by (simp add: prod_rel_def)
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lemma map_pair_id [id_simps]:
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  shows "map_pair id id = id"
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  by (simp add: fun_eq_iff)
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lemma prod_rel_eq [id_simps]:
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  shows "prod_rel (op =) (op =) = (op =)"
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  by (simp add: fun_eq_iff)
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lemma prod_equivp [quot_equiv]:
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  assumes "equivp R1"
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  assumes "equivp R2"
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  shows "equivp (prod_rel R1 R2)"
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  using assms by (auto intro!: equivpI reflpI sympI transpI elim!: equivpE elim: reflpE sympE transpE)
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lemma prod_quotient [quot_thm]:
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  assumes "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  assumes "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "Quotient (prod_rel R1 R2) (map_pair Abs1 Abs2) (map_pair Rep1 Rep2)"
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  apply (rule QuotientI)
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  apply (simp add: map_pair.compositionality comp_def map_pair.identity
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     Quotient_abs_rep [OF assms(1)] Quotient_abs_rep [OF assms(2)])
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  apply (simp add: split_paired_all Quotient_rel_rep [OF assms(1)] Quotient_rel_rep [OF assms(2)])
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  using Quotient_rel [OF assms(1)] Quotient_rel [OF assms(2)]
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  apply (auto simp add: split_paired_all)
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  done
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lemma Pair_rsp [quot_respect]:
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  assumes q1: "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  assumes q2: "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "(R1 ===> R2 ===> prod_rel R1 R2) Pair Pair"
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  by (auto simp add: prod_rel_def)
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lemma Pair_prs [quot_preserve]:
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  assumes q1: "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  assumes q2: "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "(Rep1 ---> Rep2 ---> (map_pair Abs1 Abs2)) Pair = Pair"
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  apply(simp add: fun_eq_iff)
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  apply(simp add: Quotient_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient_abs_rep[OF q2])
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  done
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lemma fst_rsp [quot_respect]:
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  assumes "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  assumes "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "(prod_rel R1 R2 ===> R1) fst fst"
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  by auto
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lemma fst_prs [quot_preserve]:
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  assumes q1: "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  assumes q2: "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "(map_pair Rep1 Rep2 ---> Abs1) fst = fst"
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  by (simp add: fun_eq_iff Quotient_abs_rep[OF q1])
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lemma snd_rsp [quot_respect]:
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  assumes "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  assumes "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "(prod_rel R1 R2 ===> R2) snd snd"
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  by auto
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lemma snd_prs [quot_preserve]:
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  assumes q1: "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  assumes q2: "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "(map_pair Rep1 Rep2 ---> Abs2) snd = snd"
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  by (simp add: fun_eq_iff Quotient_abs_rep[OF q2])
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lemma split_rsp [quot_respect]:
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  shows "((R1 ===> R2 ===> (op =)) ===> (prod_rel R1 R2) ===> (op =)) split split"
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  by (auto intro!: fun_relI elim!: fun_relE)
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lemma split_prs [quot_preserve]:
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  assumes q1: "Quotient R1 Abs1 Rep1"
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  and     q2: "Quotient R2 Abs2 Rep2"
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  shows "(((Abs1 ---> Abs2 ---> id) ---> map_pair Rep1 Rep2 ---> id) split) = split"
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  by (simp add: fun_eq_iff Quotient_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient_abs_rep[OF q2])
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lemma [quot_respect]:
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  shows "((R2 ===> R2 ===> op =) ===> (R1 ===> R1 ===> op =) ===>
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  prod_rel R2 R1 ===> prod_rel R2 R1 ===> op =) prod_rel prod_rel"
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  by (auto simp add: fun_rel_def)
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lemma [quot_preserve]:
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  assumes q1: "Quotient R1 abs1 rep1"
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  and     q2: "Quotient R2 abs2 rep2"
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  shows "((abs1 ---> abs1 ---> id) ---> (abs2 ---> abs2 ---> id) --->
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  map_pair rep1 rep2 ---> map_pair rep1 rep2 ---> id) prod_rel = prod_rel"
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  by (simp add: fun_eq_iff Quotient_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient_abs_rep[OF q2])
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lemma [quot_preserve]:
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  shows"(prod_rel ((rep1 ---> rep1 ---> id) R1) ((rep2 ---> rep2 ---> id) R2)
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  (l1, l2) (r1, r2)) = (R1 (rep1 l1) (rep1 r1) \<and> R2 (rep2 l2) (rep2 r2))"
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  by simp
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declare Pair_eq[quot_preserve]
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end