doc-src/TutorialI/Types/Overloading2.thy

1. New cancellation simprocs for common factors in inequations
2. Updated the documentation

(*<*)theory Overloading2 imports Overloading1 begin(*>*)

text{*
Of course this is not the only possible definition of the two relations.
Componentwise comparison of lists of equal length also makes sense. This time
the elements of the list must also be of class @{text ordrel} to permit their
comparison:
*}

instance list :: (ordrel)ordrel
by intro_classes

defs (overloaded)
le_list_def: "xs <<= (ys::'a::ordrel list) \<equiv>
              size xs = size ys \<and> (\<forall>i<size xs. xs!i <<= ys!i)"

text{*\noindent
The infix function @{text"!"} yields the nth element of a list, starting with 0.

\begin{warn}
A type constructor can be instantiated in only one way to
a given type class.  For example, our two instantiations of @{text list} must
reside in separate theories with disjoint scopes.
\end{warn}
*}

subsubsection{*Predefined Overloading*}

text{*
HOL comes with a number of overloaded constants and corresponding classes.
The most important ones are listed in Table~\ref{tab:overloading} in the appendix. They are
defined on all numeric types and sometimes on other types as well, for example
$-$ and @{text"\<le>"} on sets.

In addition there is a special syntax for bounded quantifiers:
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcl}
@{prop"\<forall>x \<le> y. P x"} & @{text"\<rightleftharpoons>"} & @{prop [source] "\<forall>x. x \<le> y \<longrightarrow> P x"} \\
@{prop"\<exists>x \<le> y. P x"} & @{text"\<rightleftharpoons>"} & @{prop [source] "\<exists>x. x \<le> y \<and> P x"}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
And analogously for @{text"<"} instead of @{text"\<le>"}.
*}(*<*)end(*>*)