src/Pure/term.scala
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/*  Title:      Pure/term.scala
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    Author:     Makarius
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Lambda terms, types, sorts.
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Note: Isabelle/ML is the primary environment for logical operations.
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*/
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package isabelle
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object Term
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{
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  type Indexname = (String, Int)
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  type Sort = List[String]
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  val dummyS: Sort = List("")
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  sealed abstract class Typ
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  case class Type(name: String, args: List[Typ] = Nil) extends Typ
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  case class TFree(name: String, sort: Sort = dummyS) extends Typ
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  case class TVar(name: Indexname, sort: Sort = dummyS) extends Typ
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  val dummyT = Type("dummy")
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  sealed abstract class Term
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  case class Const(name: String, typ: Typ = dummyT) extends Term
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  case class Free(name: String, typ: Typ = dummyT) extends Term
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  case class Var(name: Indexname, typ: Typ = dummyT) extends Term
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  case class Bound(index: Int) extends Term
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  case class Abs(name: String, typ: Typ = dummyT, body: Term) extends Term
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  case class App(fun: Term, arg: Term) extends Term
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  /** cache **/
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  def make_cache(initial_size: Int = 131071, max_string: Int = Integer.MAX_VALUE): Cache =
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    new Cache(initial_size, max_string)
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  class Cache private[Term](initial_size: Int, max_string: Int)
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    extends isabelle.Cache(initial_size, max_string)
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  {
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    protected def cache_indexname(x: Indexname): Indexname =
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      lookup(x) getOrElse store(cache_string(x._1), cache_int(x._2))
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    protected def cache_sort(x: Sort): Sort =
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      if (x == dummyS) dummyS
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      else lookup(x) getOrElse store(x.map(cache_string(_)))
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    protected def cache_typ(x: Typ): Typ =
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    {
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      if (x == dummyT) dummyT
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      else
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        lookup(x) match {
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          case Some(y) => y
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          case None =>
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            x match {
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              case Type(name, args) => store(Type(cache_string(name), args.map(cache_typ(_))))
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              case TFree(name, sort) => store(TFree(cache_string(name), cache_sort(sort)))
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              case TVar(name, sort) => store(TVar(cache_indexname(name), cache_sort(sort)))
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    protected def cache_term(x: Term): Term =
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    {
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      lookup(x) match {
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        case Some(y) => y
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        case None =>
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          x match {
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            case Const(name, typ) => store(Const(cache_string(name), cache_typ(typ)))
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            case Free(name, typ) => store(Free(cache_string(name), cache_typ(typ)))
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            case Var(name, typ) => store(Var(cache_indexname(name), cache_typ(typ)))
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            case Bound(index) => store(Bound(cache_int(index)))
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            case Abs(name, typ, body) =>
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              store(Abs(cache_string(name), cache_typ(typ), cache_term(body)))
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            case App(fun, arg) => store(App(cache_term(fun), cache_term(arg)))
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          }
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      }
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    }
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    // main methods
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    def indexname(x: Indexname): Indexname = synchronized { cache_indexname(x) }
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    def sort(x: Sort): Sort = synchronized { cache_sort(x) }
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    def typ(x: Typ): Typ = synchronized { cache_typ(x) }
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    def term(x: Term): Term = synchronized { cache_term(x) }
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    def position(x: Position.T): Position.T =
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      synchronized { x.map({ case (a, b) => (cache_string(a), cache_string(b)) }) }
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  }
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}