author | blanchet |
Mon, 10 Sep 2012 17:52:01 +0200 | |
changeset 49263 | 669a820ef213 |
parent 49255 | 2ecc533d6697 |
child 49274 | ddd606ec45b9 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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(* Title: HOL/Codatatype/BNF_Library.thy |
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Author: Dmitriy Traytel, TU Muenchen |
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Copyright 2012 |
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|
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Library for bounded natural functors. |
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*) |
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|
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header {* Library for Bounded Natural Functors *} |
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|
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theory BNF_Library |
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imports |
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"../Ordinals_and_Cardinals/Cardinal_Arithmetic" |
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"~~/src/HOL/Library/Prefix_Order" |
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Equiv_Relations_More |
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begin |
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lemma iffI_np: "\<lbrakk>x \<Longrightarrow> \<not> y; \<not> x \<Longrightarrow> y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<not> x \<longleftrightarrow> y" |
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by (erule iffI) (erule contrapos_pn) |
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lemma all_unit_eq: "(\<And>x. PROP P x) \<equiv> PROP P ()" by simp |
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||
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lemma all_prod_eq: "(\<And>x. PROP P x) \<equiv> (\<And>a b. PROP P (a, b))" by clarsimp |
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lemma False_imp_eq: "(False \<Longrightarrow> P) \<equiv> Trueprop True" |
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by presburger |
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lemma case_unit: "(case u of () => f) = f" |
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by (cases u) (hypsubst, rule unit.cases) |
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lemma All_point_1: "(\<And>z. z = b \<Longrightarrow> phi z) \<equiv> Trueprop (phi b)" |
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by presburger |
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||
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lemma subset_Collect_iff: "B \<subseteq> A \<Longrightarrow> (B \<subseteq> {x \<in> A. P x}) = (\<forall>x \<in> B. P x)" |
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by blast |
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lemma subset_CollectI: "B \<subseteq> A \<Longrightarrow> (\<And>x. x \<in> B \<Longrightarrow> Q x \<Longrightarrow> P x) \<Longrightarrow> ({x \<in> B. Q x} \<subseteq> {x \<in> A. P x})" |
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by blast |
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lemma mem_Collect_eq_split: "{(x, y). (x, y) \<in> X} = X" |
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by simp |
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lemma image_comp: "image (f o g) = image f o image g" |
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by (rule ext) (auto simp only: o_apply image_def) |
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lemma empty_natural: "(\<lambda>_. {}) o f = image g o (\<lambda>_. {})" |
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by (rule ext) simp |
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lemma Union_natural: "Union o image (image f) = image f o Union" |
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by (rule ext) (auto simp only: o_apply) |
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lemma in_Union_o_assoc: "x \<in> (Union o gset o gmap) A \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> (Union o (gset o gmap)) A" |
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by (unfold o_assoc) |
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lemma comp_single_set_bd: |
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assumes fbd_Card_order: "Card_order fbd" and |
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fset_bd: "\<And>x. |fset x| \<le>o fbd" and |
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gset_bd: "\<And>x. |gset x| \<le>o gbd" |
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shows "|\<Union>fset ` gset x| \<le>o gbd *c fbd" |
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apply (subst sym[OF SUP_def]) |
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apply (rule ordLeq_transitive) |
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apply (rule card_of_UNION_Sigma) |
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apply (subst SIGMA_CSUM) |
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apply (rule ordLeq_transitive) |
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apply (rule card_of_Csum_Times') |
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apply (rule fbd_Card_order) |
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apply (rule ballI) |
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apply (rule fset_bd) |
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apply (rule ordLeq_transitive) |
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apply (rule cprod_mono1) |
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apply (rule gset_bd) |
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apply (rule ordIso_imp_ordLeq) |
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apply (rule ordIso_refl) |
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apply (rule Card_order_cprod) |
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done |
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lemma Union_image_insert: "\<Union>f ` insert a B = f a \<union> \<Union>f ` B" |
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by simp |
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lemma Union_image_empty: "A \<union> \<Union>f ` {} = A" |
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by simp |
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definition collect where |
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"collect F x = (\<Union>f \<in> F. f x)" |
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lemma collect_o: "collect F o g = collect ((\<lambda>f. f o g) ` F)" |
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by (rule ext) (auto simp only: o_apply collect_def) |
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lemma image_o_collect: "collect ((\<lambda>f. image g o f) ` F) = image g o collect F" |
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by (rule ext) (auto simp add: collect_def) |
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lemma conj_subset_def: "A \<subseteq> {x. P x \<and> Q x} = (A \<subseteq> {x. P x} \<and> A \<subseteq> {x. Q x})" |
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by blast |
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lemma subset_emptyI: "(\<And>x. x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> False) \<Longrightarrow> A \<subseteq> {}" |
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by blast |
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lemma rev_bspec: "a \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>z \<in> A. P z \<Longrightarrow> P a" |
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by simp |
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lemma Un_cong: "\<lbrakk>A = B; C = D\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> A \<union> C = B \<union> D" |
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by simp |
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lemma UN_image_subset: "\<Union>f ` g x \<subseteq> X = (g x \<subseteq> {x. f x \<subseteq> X})" |
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by blast |
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lemma image_Collect_subsetI: |
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"(\<And>x. P x \<Longrightarrow> f x \<in> B) \<Longrightarrow> f ` {x. P x} \<subseteq> B" |
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by blast |
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|
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lemma comp_set_bd_Union_o_collect: "|\<Union>\<Union>(\<lambda>f. f x) ` X| \<le>o hbd \<Longrightarrow> |(Union \<circ> collect X) x| \<le>o hbd" |
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by (unfold o_apply collect_def SUP_def) |
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lemma sum_case_comp_Inl: |
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"sum_case f g \<circ> Inl = f" |
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unfolding comp_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 |
lemma sum_case_expand_Inr: "f o Inl = g \<Longrightarrow> f x = sum_case g (f o Inr) x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 |
by (auto split: sum.splits) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 |
lemma converse_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 |
"R1 ^-1 \<subseteq> R2 ^-1 \<longleftrightarrow> R1 \<subseteq> R2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 |
unfolding converse_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 |
lemma converse_shift: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 |
"R1 \<subseteq> R2 ^-1 \<Longrightarrow> R1 ^-1 \<subseteq> R2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 |
unfolding converse_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 |
lemma converse_Times: "(A \<times> B) ^-1 = B \<times> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 |
lemma equiv_triv1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 |
assumes "equiv A R" and "(a, b) \<in> R" and "(a, c) \<in> R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 |
shows "(b, c) \<in> R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 |
using assms unfolding equiv_def sym_def trans_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 |
lemma equiv_triv2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 |
assumes "equiv A R" and "(a, b) \<in> R" and "(b, c) \<in> R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 |
shows "(a, c) \<in> R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 |
using assms unfolding equiv_def trans_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 |
lemma equiv_proj: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 |
assumes e: "equiv A R" and "z \<in> R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 |
shows "(proj R o fst) z = (proj R o snd) z" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 |
proof - |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 |
from assms(2) have z: "(fst z, snd z) \<in> R" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 |
have P: "\<And>x. (fst z, x) \<in> R \<Longrightarrow> (snd z, x) \<in> R" by (erule equiv_triv1[OF e z]) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 |
have "\<And>x. (snd z, x) \<in> R \<Longrightarrow> (fst z, x) \<in> R" by (erule equiv_triv2[OF e z]) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 |
with P show ?thesis unfolding proj_def[abs_def] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 |
section{* Weak pullbacks: *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 |
definition csquare where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 |
"csquare A f1 f2 p1 p2 \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall> a \<in> A. f1 (p1 a) = f2 (p2 a))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 |
definition wpull where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 |
"wpull A B1 B2 f1 f2 p1 p2 \<longleftrightarrow> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 |
(\<forall> b1 b2. b1 \<in> B1 \<and> b2 \<in> B2 \<and> f1 b1 = f2 b2 \<longrightarrow> (\<exists> a \<in> A. p1 a = b1 \<and> p2 a = b2))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 |
lemma wpull_cong: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 |
"\<lbrakk>A' = A; B1' = B1; B2' = B2; wpull A B1 B2 f1 f2 p1 p2\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> wpull A' B1' B2' f1 f2 p1 p2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 |
lemma wpull_id: "wpull UNIV B1 B2 id id id id" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 |
unfolding wpull_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 |
(* Weak pseudo-pullbacks *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 |
definition wppull where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 |
"wppull A B1 B2 f1 f2 e1 e2 p1 p2 \<longleftrightarrow> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 |
(\<forall> b1 b2. b1 \<in> B1 \<and> b2 \<in> B2 \<and> f1 b1 = f2 b2 \<longrightarrow> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 |
(\<exists> a \<in> A. e1 (p1 a) = e1 b1 \<and> e2 (p2 a) = e2 b2))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 |
(* The pullback of sets *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 |
definition thePull where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 |
"thePull B1 B2 f1 f2 = {(b1,b2). b1 \<in> B1 \<and> b2 \<in> B2 \<and> f1 b1 = f2 b2}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 |
lemma wpull_thePull: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 |
"wpull (thePull B1 B2 f1 f2) B1 B2 f1 f2 fst snd" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 |
unfolding wpull_def thePull_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 |
lemma wppull_thePull: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 |
assumes "wppull A B1 B2 f1 f2 e1 e2 p1 p2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 |
shows |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 |
"\<exists> j. \<forall> a' \<in> thePull B1 B2 f1 f2. |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 |
j a' \<in> A \<and> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 |
e1 (p1 (j a')) = e1 (fst a') \<and> e2 (p2 (j a')) = e2 (snd a')" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 |
(is "\<exists> j. \<forall> a' \<in> ?A'. ?phi a' (j a')") |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 |
proof(rule bchoice[of ?A' ?phi], default) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 |
fix a' assume a': "a' \<in> ?A'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 |
hence "fst a' \<in> B1" unfolding thePull_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 |
moreover |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 |
from a' have "snd a' \<in> B2" unfolding thePull_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 |
moreover have "f1 (fst a') = f2 (snd a')" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 |
using a' unfolding csquare_def thePull_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 |
ultimately show "\<exists> ja'. ?phi a' ja'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 |
using assms unfolding wppull_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 |
lemma wpull_wppull: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
204 |
assumes wp: "wpull A' B1 B2 f1 f2 p1' p2'" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 |
1: "\<forall> a' \<in> A'. j a' \<in> A \<and> e1 (p1 (j a')) = e1 (p1' a') \<and> e2 (p2 (j a')) = e2 (p2' a')" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 |
shows "wppull A B1 B2 f1 f2 e1 e2 p1 p2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 |
unfolding wppull_def proof safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 |
fix b1 b2 |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 |
assume b1: "b1 \<in> B1" and b2: "b2 \<in> B2" and f: "f1 b1 = f2 b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 |
then obtain a' where a': "a' \<in> A'" and b1: "b1 = p1' a'" and b2: "b2 = p2' a'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 |
using wp unfolding wpull_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 |
show "\<exists>a\<in>A. e1 (p1 a) = e1 b1 \<and> e2 (p2 a) = e2 b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 |
apply(rule bexI[of _ "j a'"]) unfolding b1 b2 using a' 1 by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 |
lemma wppull_id: "\<lbrakk>wpull UNIV UNIV UNIV f1 f2 p1 p2; e1 = id; e2 = id\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 |
wppull UNIV UNIV UNIV f1 f2 e1 e2 p1 p2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 |
by (erule wpull_wppull) auto |
7f79f94a432c
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(* Operators: *) |
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definition diag where "diag A \<equiv> {(a,a) | a. a \<in> A}" |
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definition "Gr A f = {(a,f a) | a. a \<in> A}" |
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definition image2 where "image2 A f g = {(f a, g a) | a. a \<in> A}" |
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lemma diagI: "x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> (x, x) \<in> diag A" |
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unfolding diag_def by simp |
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lemma diagE: "(a, b) \<in> diag A \<Longrightarrow> a = b" |
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lemma diagE': "x \<in> diag A \<Longrightarrow> fst x = snd x" |
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233 |
unfolding diag_def by auto |
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|
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lemma diag_fst: "x \<in> diag A \<Longrightarrow> fst x \<in> A" |
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236 |
unfolding diag_def by auto |
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|
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lemma diag_UNIV: "diag UNIV = Id" |
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unfolding diag_def by auto |
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lemma diag_converse: "diag A = (diag A) ^-1" |
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unfolding diag_def by auto |
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lemma diag_Comp: "diag A = diag A O diag A" |
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unfolding diag_def by auto |
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lemma diag_Gr: "diag A = Gr A id" |
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unfolding diag_def Gr_def by simp |
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lemma diag_UNIV_I: "x = y \<Longrightarrow> (x, y) \<in> diag UNIV" |
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unfolding diag_def by auto |
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lemma image2_eqI: "\<lbrakk>b = f x; c = g x; x \<in> A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (b, c) \<in> image2 A f g" |
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unfolding image2_def by auto |
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lemma Id_def': "Id = {(a,b). a = b}" |
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by auto |
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lemma Id_alt: "Id = Gr UNIV id" |
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unfolding Gr_def by auto |
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lemma Id_subset: "Id \<subseteq> {(a, b). P a b \<or> a = b}" |
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263 |
by auto |
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lemma IdD: "(a, b) \<in> Id \<Longrightarrow> a = b" |
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266 |
by auto |
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lemma image2_Gr: "image2 A f g = (Gr A f)^-1 O (Gr A g)" |
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unfolding image2_def Gr_def by auto |
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lemma GrI: "\<lbrakk>x \<in> A; f x = fx\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x, fx) \<in> Gr A f" |
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unfolding Gr_def by simp |
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|
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lemma GrE: "(x, fx) \<in> Gr A f \<Longrightarrow> (x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> f x = fx \<Longrightarrow> P) \<Longrightarrow> P" |
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275 |
unfolding Gr_def by simp |
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lemma GrD1: "(x, fx) \<in> Gr A f \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> A" |
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unfolding Gr_def by simp |
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lemma GrD2: "(x, fx) \<in> Gr A f \<Longrightarrow> f x = fx" |
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281 |
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|
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lemma Gr_UNIV_id: "f = id \<Longrightarrow> (Gr UNIV f)^-1 O Gr UNIV f = Gr UNIV f" |
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|
284 |
unfolding Gr_def by auto |
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|
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286 |
lemma Gr_fst_snd: "(Gr R fst)^-1 O Gr R snd = R" |
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|
287 |
unfolding Gr_def by auto |
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|
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lemma Gr_mono: "A \<subseteq> B \<Longrightarrow> Gr A f \<subseteq> Gr B f" |
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290 |
unfolding Gr_def by auto |
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|
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lemma subst_rel_def: "A = B \<Longrightarrow> (Gr A f)^-1 O Gr A g = (Gr B f)^-1 O Gr B g" |
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|
293 |
by simp |
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|
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|
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295 |
lemma abs_pred_def: "\<lbrakk>\<And>x y. (x, y) \<in> rel = pred x y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> rel = Collect (split pred)" |
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|
296 |
by auto |
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|
297 |
|
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|
298 |
lemma Collect_split_cong: "Collect (split pred) = Collect (split pred') \<Longrightarrow> pred = pred'" |
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|
299 |
by blast |
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|
300 |
|
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301 |
lemma pred_def_abs: "rel = Collect (split pred) \<Longrightarrow> pred = (\<lambda>x y. (x, y) \<in> rel)" |
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|
302 |
by auto |
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|
303 |
|
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|
304 |
lemma wpull_Gr: |
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305 |
"wpull (Gr A f) A (f ` A) f id fst snd" |
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|
306 |
unfolding wpull_def Gr_def by auto |
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|
307 |
|
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|
308 |
lemma Gr_incl: "Gr A f \<subseteq> A <*> B \<longleftrightarrow> f ` A \<subseteq> B" |
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|
309 |
unfolding Gr_def by auto |
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|
310 |
|
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|
311 |
lemma equiv_Image: "equiv A R \<Longrightarrow> (\<And>a b. (a, b) \<in> R \<Longrightarrow> a \<in> A \<and> b \<in> A \<and> R `` {a} = R `` {b})" |
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|
312 |
unfolding equiv_def refl_on_def Image_def by (auto intro: transD symD) |
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|
313 |
|
7f79f94a432c
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|
314 |
definition relImage where |
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|
315 |
"relImage R f \<equiv> {(f a1, f a2) | a1 a2. (a1,a2) \<in> R}" |
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|
316 |
|
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|
317 |
definition relInvImage where |
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|
318 |
"relInvImage A R f \<equiv> {(a1, a2) | a1 a2. a1 \<in> A \<and> a2 \<in> A \<and> (f a1, f a2) \<in> R}" |
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|
319 |
|
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|
320 |
lemma relImage_Gr: |
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|
321 |
"\<lbrakk>R \<subseteq> A \<times> A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> relImage R f = (Gr A f)^-1 O R O Gr A f" |
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|
322 |
unfolding relImage_def Gr_def relcomp_def by auto |
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|
323 |
|
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parents:
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|
324 |
lemma relInvImage_Gr: "\<lbrakk>R \<subseteq> B \<times> B\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> relInvImage A R f = Gr A f O R O (Gr A f)^-1" |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
325 |
unfolding Gr_def relcomp_def image_def relInvImage_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
326 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
327 |
lemma relImage_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
328 |
"R1 \<subseteq> R2 \<Longrightarrow> relImage R1 f \<subseteq> relImage R2 f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
329 |
unfolding relImage_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
330 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
331 |
lemma relInvImage_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 |
"R1 \<subseteq> R2 \<Longrightarrow> relInvImage A R1 f \<subseteq> relInvImage A R2 f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 |
unfolding relInvImage_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
334 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
335 |
lemma relInvImage_diag: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 |
"(\<And>a1 a2. f a1 = f a2 \<longleftrightarrow> a1 = a2) \<Longrightarrow> relInvImage A (diag B) f \<subseteq> Id" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
337 |
unfolding relInvImage_def diag_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
339 |
lemma relInvImage_UNIV_relImage: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
340 |
"R \<subseteq> relInvImage UNIV (relImage R f) f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
341 |
unfolding relInvImage_def relImage_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
342 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
343 |
lemma relImage_proj: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
344 |
assumes "equiv A R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
345 |
shows "relImage R (proj R) \<subseteq> diag (A//R)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
346 |
unfolding relImage_def diag_def apply safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
347 |
using proj_iff[OF assms] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
348 |
by (metis assms equiv_Image proj_def proj_preserves) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
349 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
350 |
lemma relImage_relInvImage: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
351 |
assumes "R \<subseteq> f ` A <*> f ` A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
352 |
shows "relImage (relInvImage A R f) f = R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
353 |
using assms unfolding relImage_def relInvImage_def by fastforce |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
354 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
355 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
356 |
(* Relation composition as a weak pseudo-pullback *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
357 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
358 |
(* pick middle *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
359 |
definition "pickM P Q a c = (SOME b. (a,b) \<in> P \<and> (b,c) \<in> Q)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
361 |
lemma pickM: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
362 |
assumes "(a,c) \<in> P O Q" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
363 |
shows "(a, pickM P Q a c) \<in> P \<and> (pickM P Q a c, c) \<in> Q" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 |
unfolding pickM_def apply(rule someI_ex) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
365 |
using assms unfolding relcomp_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
366 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 |
definition fstO where "fstO P Q ac = (fst ac, pickM P Q (fst ac) (snd ac))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
368 |
definition sndO where "sndO P Q ac = (pickM P Q (fst ac) (snd ac), snd ac)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
369 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
370 |
lemma fstO_in: "ac \<in> P O Q \<Longrightarrow> fstO P Q ac \<in> P" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
371 |
by (metis assms fstO_def pickM surjective_pairing) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 |
lemma fst_fstO: "fst bc = (fst \<circ> fstO P Q) bc" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 |
unfolding comp_def fstO_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 |
lemma snd_sndO: "snd bc = (snd \<circ> sndO P Q) bc" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 |
unfolding comp_def sndO_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
379 |
lemma sndO_in: "ac \<in> P O Q \<Longrightarrow> sndO P Q ac \<in> Q" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 |
by (metis assms sndO_def pickM surjective_pairing) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 |
lemma csquare_fstO_sndO: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 |
"csquare (P O Q) snd fst (fstO P Q) (sndO P Q)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 |
unfolding csquare_def fstO_def sndO_def using pickM by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
386 |
lemma wppull_fstO_sndO: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
387 |
shows "wppull (P O Q) P Q snd fst fst snd (fstO P Q) (sndO P Q)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
388 |
using pickM unfolding wppull_def fstO_def sndO_def relcomp_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
389 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
390 |
lemma subst_Pair: "P x y \<Longrightarrow> a = (x, y) \<Longrightarrow> P (fst a) (snd a)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
391 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
392 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
393 |
lemma snd_fst_flip: "snd xy = (fst o (%(x, y). (y, x))) xy" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
394 |
by (simp split: prod.split) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
395 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
396 |
lemma fst_snd_flip: "fst xy = (snd o (%(x, y). (y, x))) xy" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
397 |
by (simp split: prod.split) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
398 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
399 |
lemma flip_rel: "A \<subseteq> (R ^-1) \<Longrightarrow> (%(x, y). (y, x)) ` A \<subseteq> R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
400 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
402 |
lemma fst_diag_id: "(fst \<circ> (%x. (x, x))) z = id z" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
403 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
404 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 |
lemma snd_diag_id: "(snd \<circ> (%x. (x, x))) z = id z" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
406 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
407 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
408 |
lemma fst_snd: "\<lbrakk>snd x = (y, z)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> fst (snd x) = y" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
409 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
410 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 |
lemma snd_snd: "\<lbrakk>snd x = (y, z)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> snd (snd x) = z" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
412 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
413 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
414 |
lemma fstI: "x = (y, z) \<Longrightarrow> fst x = y" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 |
lemma sndI: "x = (y, z) \<Longrightarrow> snd x = z" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
419 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
420 |
lemma Collect_restrict: "{x. x \<in> X \<and> P x} \<subseteq> X" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
421 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 |
lemma Collect_restrict': "{(x, y) | x y. phi x y \<and> P x y} \<subseteq> {(x, y) | x y. phi x y}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 |
lemma prop_restrict: "\<lbrakk>x \<in> Z; Z \<subseteq> {x. x \<in> X \<and> P x}\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
427 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
428 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
429 |
lemma underS_I: "\<lbrakk>i \<noteq> j; (i, j) \<in> R\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> i \<in> rel.underS R j" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
430 |
unfolding rel.underS_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
432 |
lemma underS_E: "i \<in> rel.underS R j \<Longrightarrow> i \<noteq> j \<and> (i, j) \<in> R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
433 |
unfolding rel.underS_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
434 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 |
lemma underS_Field: "i \<in> rel.underS R j \<Longrightarrow> i \<in> Field R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 |
unfolding rel.underS_def Field_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
437 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 |
lemma FieldI2: "(i, j) \<in> R \<Longrightarrow> j \<in> Field R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 |
unfolding Field_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
440 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
441 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
442 |
subsection {* Convolution product *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
444 |
definition convol ("<_ , _>") where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
445 |
"<f , g> \<equiv> %a. (f a, g a)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
446 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 |
lemma fst_convol: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 |
"fst o <f , g> = f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
449 |
apply(rule ext) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
450 |
unfolding convol_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
451 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 |
lemma snd_convol: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 |
"snd o <f , g> = g" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
454 |
apply(rule ext) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 |
unfolding convol_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 |
lemma fst_convol': "fst (<f, g> x) = f x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 |
using fst_convol unfolding convol_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 |
lemma snd_convol': "snd (<f, g> x) = g x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
461 |
using snd_convol unfolding convol_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
462 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
463 |
lemma image_convolD: "\<lbrakk>(a, b) \<in> <f, g> ` X\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>x. x \<in> X \<and> a = f x \<and> b = g x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
464 |
unfolding convol_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
465 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
466 |
lemma convol_expand_snd: "fst o f = g \<Longrightarrow> <g, snd o f> = f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
467 |
unfolding convol_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
468 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
469 |
subsection{* Facts about functions *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
470 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
471 |
lemma pointfreeE: "f o g = f' o g' \<Longrightarrow> f (g x) = f' (g' x)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 |
unfolding o_def fun_eq_iff by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
474 |
lemma pointfree_idE: "f o g = id \<Longrightarrow> f (g x) = x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
475 |
unfolding o_def fun_eq_iff by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
476 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
477 |
definition inver where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
478 |
"inver g f A = (ALL a : A. g (f a) = a)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
479 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
480 |
lemma bij_betw_iff_ex: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
481 |
"bij_betw f A B = (EX g. g ` B = A \<and> inver g f A \<and> inver f g B)" (is "?L = ?R") |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
482 |
proof (rule iffI) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 |
assume ?L |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 |
hence f: "f ` A = B" and inj_f: "inj_on f A" unfolding bij_betw_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 |
let ?phi = "% b a. a : A \<and> f a = b" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 |
have "ALL b : B. EX a. ?phi b a" using f by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 |
then obtain g where g: "ALL b : B. g b : A \<and> f (g b) = b" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 |
using bchoice[of B ?phi] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
489 |
hence gg: "ALL b : f ` A. g b : A \<and> f (g b) = b" using f by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
490 |
have gf: "inver g f A" unfolding inver_def by (metis gg imageI inj_f the_inv_into_f_f) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 |
moreover have "g ` B \<le> A \<and> inver f g B" using g unfolding inver_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 |
moreover have "A \<le> g ` B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 |
proof safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
494 |
fix a assume a: "a : A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 |
hence "f a : B" using f by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 |
moreover have "a = g (f a)" using a gf unfolding inver_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 |
ultimately show "a : g ` B" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 |
ultimately show ?R by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
501 |
assume ?R |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 |
then obtain g where g: "g ` B = A \<and> inver g f A \<and> inver f g B" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
503 |
show ?L unfolding bij_betw_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 |
proof safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 |
show "inj_on f A" unfolding inj_on_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 |
proof safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 |
fix a1 a2 assume a: "a1 : A" "a2 : A" and "f a1 = f a2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 |
hence "g (f a1) = g (f a2)" by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 |
thus "a1 = a2" using a g unfolding inver_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
511 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
512 |
fix a assume "a : A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 |
then obtain b where b: "b : B" and a: "a = g b" using g by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 |
hence "b = f (g b)" using g unfolding inver_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 |
thus "f a : B" unfolding a using b by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 |
fix b assume "b : B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 |
hence "g b : A \<and> b = f (g b)" using g unfolding inver_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 |
thus "b : f ` A" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 |
lemma bijI: "\<lbrakk>\<And>x y. (f x = f y) = (x = y); \<And>y. \<exists>x. y = f x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> bij f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 |
unfolding bij_def inj_on_def by auto blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 |
lemma bij_betw_ex_weakE: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 |
"\<lbrakk>bij_betw f A B\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>g. g ` B \<subseteq> A \<and> inver g f A \<and> inver f g B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 |
by (auto simp only: bij_betw_iff_ex) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 |
lemma inver_surj: "\<lbrakk>g ` B \<subseteq> A; f ` A \<subseteq> B; inver g f A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> g ` B = A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 |
unfolding inver_def by auto (rule rev_image_eqI, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 |
lemma inver_mono: "\<lbrakk>A \<subseteq> B; inver f g B\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> inver f g A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 |
unfolding inver_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 |
lemma inver_pointfree: "inver f g A = (\<forall>a \<in> A. (f o g) a = a)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 |
unfolding inver_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 |
lemma bij_betwE: "bij_betw f A B \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>a\<in>A. f a \<in> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 |
unfolding bij_betw_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 |
lemma bij_betw_imageE: "bij_betw f A B \<Longrightarrow> f ` A = B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 |
unfolding bij_betw_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 |
lemma inverE: "\<lbrakk>inver f f' A; x \<in> A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f (f' x) = x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 |
unfolding inver_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 |
lemma bij_betw_inver1: "bij_betw f A B \<Longrightarrow> inver (inv_into A f) f A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 |
unfolding bij_betw_def inver_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 |
lemma bij_betw_inver2: "bij_betw f A B \<Longrightarrow> inver f (inv_into A f) B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 |
unfolding bij_betw_def inver_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 |
lemma bij_betwI: "\<lbrakk>bij_betw g B A; inver g f A; inver f g B\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> bij_betw f A B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 |
by (metis bij_betw_iff_ex bij_betw_imageE) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 |
lemma bij_betwI': |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 |
"\<lbrakk>\<And>x y. \<lbrakk>x \<in> X; y \<in> X\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (f x = f y) = (x = y); |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 |
\<And>x. x \<in> X \<Longrightarrow> f x \<in> Y; |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 |
\<And>y. y \<in> Y \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>x \<in> X. y = f x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> bij_betw f X Y" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 |
unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto (metis rev_image_eqI) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 |
lemma o_bij: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 |
assumes gf: "g o f = id" and fg: "f o g = id" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 |
shows "bij f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 |
unfolding bij_def inj_on_def surj_def proof safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 |
fix a1 a2 assume "f a1 = f a2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 |
hence "g ( f a1) = g (f a2)" by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 |
thus "a1 = a2" using gf unfolding fun_eq_iff by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 |
fix b |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 |
have "b = f (g b)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 |
using fg unfolding fun_eq_iff by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 |
thus "EX a. b = f a" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 |
lemma surj_fun_eq: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 |
assumes surj_on: "f ` X = UNIV" and eq_on: "\<forall>x \<in> X. (g1 o f) x = (g2 o f) x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 |
shows "g1 = g2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 |
proof (rule ext) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 |
fix y |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 |
from surj_on obtain x where "x \<in> X" and "y = f x" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 |
thus "g1 y = g2 y" using eq_on by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 |
lemma Card_order_wo_rel: "Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> wo_rel r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 |
unfolding wo_rel_def card_order_on_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 |
lemma Cinfinite_limit: "\<lbrakk>x \<in> Field r; Cinfinite r\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 |
\<exists>y \<in> Field r. x \<noteq> y \<and> (x, y) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 |
unfolding cinfinite_def by (auto simp add: infinite_Card_order_limit) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 |
lemma Card_order_trans: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 |
"\<lbrakk>Card_order r; x \<noteq> y; (x, y) \<in> r; y \<noteq> z; (y, z) \<in> r\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x \<noteq> z \<and> (x, z) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 |
unfolding card_order_on_def well_order_on_def linear_order_on_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 |
partial_order_on_def preorder_on_def trans_def antisym_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 |
lemma Cinfinite_limit2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 |
assumes x1: "x1 \<in> Field r" and x2: "x2 \<in> Field r" and r: "Cinfinite r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 |
shows "\<exists>y \<in> Field r. (x1 \<noteq> y \<and> (x1, y) \<in> r) \<and> (x2 \<noteq> y \<and> (x2, y) \<in> r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 |
proof - |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 |
from r have trans: "trans r" and total: "Total r" and antisym: "antisym r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 |
unfolding card_order_on_def well_order_on_def linear_order_on_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 |
partial_order_on_def preorder_on_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 |
obtain y1 where y1: "y1 \<in> Field r" "x1 \<noteq> y1" "(x1, y1) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 |
using Cinfinite_limit[OF x1 r] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 |
obtain y2 where y2: "y2 \<in> Field r" "x2 \<noteq> y2" "(x2, y2) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 |
using Cinfinite_limit[OF x2 r] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 |
show ?thesis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 |
proof (cases "y1 = y2") |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 |
case True with y1 y2 show ?thesis by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 |
case False |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 |
with y1(1) y2(1) total have "(y1, y2) \<in> r \<or> (y2, y1) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 |
unfolding total_on_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 |
thus ?thesis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 |
proof |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 |
assume *: "(y1, y2) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 |
with trans y1(3) have "(x1, y2) \<in> r" unfolding trans_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 |
with False y1 y2 * antisym show ?thesis by (cases "x1 = y2") (auto simp: antisym_def) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 |
assume *: "(y2, y1) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 |
with trans y2(3) have "(x2, y1) \<in> r" unfolding trans_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 |
with False y1 y2 * antisym show ?thesis by (cases "x2 = y1") (auto simp: antisym_def) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
627 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
628 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 |
lemma Cinfinite_limit_finite: "\<lbrakk>finite X; X \<subseteq> Field r; Cinfinite r\<rbrakk> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 |
\<Longrightarrow> \<exists>y \<in> Field r. \<forall>x \<in> X. (x \<noteq> y \<and> (x, y) \<in> r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 |
proof (induct X rule: finite_induct) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
632 |
case empty thus ?case unfolding cinfinite_def using ex_in_conv[of "Field r"] finite.emptyI by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 |
case (insert x X) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 |
then obtain y where y: "y \<in> Field r" "\<forall>x \<in> X. (x \<noteq> y \<and> (x, y) \<in> r)" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 |
then obtain z where z: "z \<in> Field r" "x \<noteq> z \<and> (x, z) \<in> r" "y \<noteq> z \<and> (y, z) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 |
using Cinfinite_limit2[OF _ y(1) insert(5), of x] insert(4) by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 |
show ?case by (metis Card_order_trans insert(5) insertE y(2) z) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 |
lemma insert_subsetI: "\<lbrakk>x \<in> A; X \<subseteq> A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> insert x X \<subseteq> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
644 |
(*helps resolution*) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 |
lemma well_order_induct_imp: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 |
"wo_rel r \<Longrightarrow> (\<And>x. \<forall>y. y \<noteq> x \<and> (y, x) \<in> r \<longrightarrow> y \<in> Field r \<longrightarrow> P y \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> Field r \<longrightarrow> P x) \<Longrightarrow> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 |
x \<in> Field r \<longrightarrow> P x" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 |
by (erule wo_rel.well_order_induct) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 |
lemma meta_spec2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 |
assumes "(\<And>x y. PROP P x y)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 |
shows "PROP P x y" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 |
by (rule `(\<And>x y. PROP P x y)`) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 |
|
49077
154f25a162e3
renamed theory List_Prefix into Sublist (since it is not only about prefixes)
Christian Sternagel
parents:
48979
diff
changeset
|
655 |
(*Extended Sublist*) |
48975
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 |
definition prefCl where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 |
"prefCl Kl = (\<forall> kl1 kl2. kl1 \<le> kl2 \<and> kl2 \<in> Kl \<longrightarrow> kl1 \<in> Kl)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 |
definition PrefCl where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
660 |
"PrefCl A n = (\<forall>kl kl'. kl \<in> A n \<and> kl' \<le> kl \<longrightarrow> (\<exists>m\<le>n. kl' \<in> A m))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 |
lemma prefCl_UN: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 |
"\<lbrakk>\<And>n. PrefCl A n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> prefCl (\<Union>n. A n)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 |
unfolding prefCl_def PrefCl_def by fastforce |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 |
definition Succ where "Succ Kl kl = {k . kl @ [k] \<in> Kl}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 |
definition Shift where "Shift Kl k = {kl. k # kl \<in> Kl}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 |
definition shift where "shift lab k = (\<lambda>kl. lab (k # kl))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 |
lemmas sh_def = Shift_def shift_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 |
lemma empty_Shift: "\<lbrakk>[] \<in> Kl; k \<in> Succ Kl []\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> [] \<in> Shift Kl k" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 |
unfolding Shift_def Succ_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 |
lemma Shift_clists: "Kl \<subseteq> Field (clists r) \<Longrightarrow> Shift Kl k \<subseteq> Field (clists r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 |
unfolding Shift_def clists_def Field_card_of by auto |
49090
6be57c7d84f8
reverted (accidentally commited) changes from changeset fd4aef9bc7a9
Christian Sternagel
parents:
49086
diff
changeset
|
677 |
|
48975
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 |
lemma Shift_prefCl: "prefCl Kl \<Longrightarrow> prefCl (Shift Kl k)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 |
unfolding prefCl_def Shift_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 |
proof safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 |
fix kl1 kl2 |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 |
assume "\<forall>kl1 kl2. kl1 \<le> kl2 \<and> kl2 \<in> Kl \<longrightarrow> kl1 \<in> Kl" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 |
"kl1 \<le> kl2" "k # kl2 \<in> Kl" |
49090
6be57c7d84f8
reverted (accidentally commited) changes from changeset fd4aef9bc7a9
Christian Sternagel
parents:
49086
diff
changeset
|
684 |
thus "k # kl1 \<in> Kl" using Cons_prefix_Cons[of k kl1 k kl2] by blast |
48975
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 |
lemma not_in_Shift: "kl \<notin> Shift Kl x \<Longrightarrow> x # kl \<notin> Kl" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 |
unfolding Shift_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 |
lemma prefCl_Succ: "\<lbrakk>prefCl Kl; k # kl \<in> Kl\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> k \<in> Succ Kl []" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 |
unfolding Succ_def proof |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 |
assume "prefCl Kl" "k # kl \<in> Kl" |
49090
6be57c7d84f8
reverted (accidentally commited) changes from changeset fd4aef9bc7a9
Christian Sternagel
parents:
49086
diff
changeset
|
693 |
moreover have "k # [] \<le> k # kl" by auto |
48975
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
694 |
ultimately have "k # [] \<in> Kl" unfolding prefCl_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 |
thus "[] @ [k] \<in> Kl" by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 |
lemma SuccD: "k \<in> Succ Kl kl \<Longrightarrow> kl @ [k] \<in> Kl" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 |
unfolding Succ_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 |
lemmas SuccE = SuccD[elim_format] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 |
lemma SuccI: "kl @ [k] \<in> Kl \<Longrightarrow> k \<in> Succ Kl kl" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 |
unfolding Succ_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
lemma ShiftD: "kl \<in> Shift Kl k \<Longrightarrow> k # kl \<in> Kl" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 |
unfolding Shift_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
lemma Succ_Shift: "Succ (Shift Kl k) kl = Succ Kl (k # kl)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 |
unfolding Succ_def Shift_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 |
lemma ShiftI: "k # kl \<in> Kl \<Longrightarrow> kl \<in> Shift Kl k" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
unfolding Shift_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 |
lemma Func_cexp: "|Func A B| =o |B| ^c |A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 |
unfolding cexp_def Field_card_of by (simp only: card_of_refl) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 |
lemma clists_bound: "A \<in> Field (cpow (clists r)) - {{}} \<Longrightarrow> |A| \<le>o clists r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 |
unfolding cpow_def clists_def Field_card_of by (auto simp: card_of_mono1) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 |
lemma cpow_clists_czero: "\<lbrakk>A \<in> Field (cpow (clists r)) - {{}}; |A| =o czero\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> False" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 |
unfolding cpow_def clists_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
by (auto simp add: card_of_ordIso_czero_iff_empty[symmetric]) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 |
(erule notE, erule ordIso_transitive, rule czero_ordIso) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
lemma incl_UNION_I: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
assumes "i \<in> I" and "A \<subseteq> F i" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 |
shows "A \<subseteq> UNION I F" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
using assms by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 |
lemma Nil_clists: "{[]} \<subseteq> Field (clists r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 |
unfolding clists_def Field_card_of by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
lemma Cons_clists: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
"\<lbrakk>x \<in> Field r; xs \<in> Field (clists r)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x # xs \<in> Field (clists r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 |
unfolding clists_def Field_card_of by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 |
lemma length_Cons: "length (x#xs) = Suc (length xs)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 |
lemma length_append_singleton: "length (xs @ [x]) = Suc (length xs)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 |
(*injection into the field of a cardinal*) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
definition "toCard_pred A r f \<equiv> inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<subseteq> Field r \<and> Card_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 |
definition "toCard A r \<equiv> SOME f. toCard_pred A r f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
lemma ex_toCard_pred: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 |
"\<lbrakk>|A| \<le>o r; Card_order r\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<exists> f. toCard_pred A r f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 |
unfolding toCard_pred_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
using card_of_ordLeq[of A "Field r"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 |
ordLeq_ordIso_trans[OF _ card_of_unique[of "Field r" r], of "|A|"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
lemma toCard_pred_toCard: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
"\<lbrakk>|A| \<le>o r; Card_order r\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> toCard_pred A r (toCard A r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 |
unfolding toCard_def using someI_ex[OF ex_toCard_pred] . |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 |
lemma toCard_inj: "\<lbrakk>|A| \<le>o r; Card_order r; x \<in> A; y \<in> A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 |
toCard A r x = toCard A r y \<longleftrightarrow> x = y" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 |
using toCard_pred_toCard unfolding inj_on_def toCard_pred_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 |
lemma toCard: "\<lbrakk>|A| \<le>o r; Card_order r; b \<in> A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> toCard A r b \<in> Field r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 |
using toCard_pred_toCard unfolding toCard_pred_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
definition "fromCard A r k \<equiv> SOME b. b \<in> A \<and> toCard A r b = k" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 |
lemma fromCard_toCard: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
"\<lbrakk>|A| \<le>o r; Card_order r; b \<in> A\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> fromCard A r (toCard A r b) = b" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 |
unfolding fromCard_def by (rule some_equality) (auto simp add: toCard_inj) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
(* pick according to the weak pullback *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 |
definition pickWP_pred where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 |
"pickWP_pred A p1 p2 b1 b2 a \<equiv> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 |
a \<in> A \<and> p1 a = b1 \<and> p2 a = b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 |
definition pickWP where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
"pickWP A p1 p2 b1 b2 \<equiv> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 |
SOME a. pickWP_pred A p1 p2 b1 b2 a" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 |
lemma pickWP_pred: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 |
assumes "wpull A B1 B2 f1 f2 p1 p2" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 |
"b1 \<in> B1" and "b2 \<in> B2" and "f1 b1 = f2 b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 |
shows "\<exists> a. pickWP_pred A p1 p2 b1 b2 a" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 |
using assms unfolding wpull_def pickWP_pred_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
lemma pickWP_pred_pickWP: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 |
assumes "wpull A B1 B2 f1 f2 p1 p2" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 |
"b1 \<in> B1" and "b2 \<in> B2" and "f1 b1 = f2 b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 |
shows "pickWP_pred A p1 p2 b1 b2 (pickWP A p1 p2 b1 b2)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 |
unfolding pickWP_def using assms by(rule someI_ex[OF pickWP_pred]) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 |
lemma pickWP: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
assumes "wpull A B1 B2 f1 f2 p1 p2" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 |
"b1 \<in> B1" and "b2 \<in> B2" and "f1 b1 = f2 b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
shows "pickWP A p1 p2 b1 b2 \<in> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 |
"p1 (pickWP A p1 p2 b1 b2) = b1" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 |
"p2 (pickWP A p1 p2 b1 b2) = b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 |
using assms pickWP_pred_pickWP unfolding pickWP_pred_def by fastforce+ |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 |
lemma ssubst_mem: "\<lbrakk>t = s; s \<in> X\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> t \<in> X" by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 |
lemma Inl_Field_csum: "a \<in> Field r \<Longrightarrow> Inl a \<in> Field (r +c s)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 |
unfolding Field_card_of csum_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 |
lemma Inr_Field_csum: "a \<in> Field s \<Longrightarrow> Inr a \<in> Field (r +c s)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 |
unfolding Field_card_of csum_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
lemma nat_rec_0: "f = nat_rec f1 (%n rec. f2 n rec) \<Longrightarrow> f 0 = f1" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
lemma nat_rec_Suc: "f = nat_rec f1 (%n rec. f2 n rec) \<Longrightarrow> f (Suc n) = f2 n (f n)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 |
lemma list_rec_Nil: "f = list_rec f1 (%x xs rec. f2 x xs rec) \<Longrightarrow> f [] = f1" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
lemma list_rec_Cons: "f = list_rec f1 (%x xs rec. f2 x xs rec) \<Longrightarrow> f (x # xs) = f2 x xs (f xs)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
lemma sum_case_cong: "p = q \<Longrightarrow> sum_case f g p = sum_case f g q" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 |
by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 |
lemma sum_case_step: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 |
"sum_case (sum_case f' g') g (Inl p) = sum_case f' g' p" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 |
"sum_case f (sum_case f' g') (Inr p) = sum_case f' g' p" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 |
|
49255
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
829 |
lemma one_pointE: "\<lbrakk>\<And>x. s = x \<Longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P" |
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
830 |
by simp |
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
831 |
|
49263 | 832 |
lemma obj_one_pointE: "\<forall>x. s = x \<longrightarrow> P \<Longrightarrow> P" |
833 |
by blast |
|
834 |
||
49255
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
835 |
lemma obj_sumE_f: |
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
836 |
"\<lbrakk>\<forall>x. s = f (Inl x) \<longrightarrow> P; \<forall>x. s = f (Inr x) \<longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>x. s = f x \<longrightarrow> P" |
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
837 |
by (metis sum.exhaust) |
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
838 |
|
48975
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
lemma obj_sumE: "\<lbrakk>\<forall>x. s = Inl x \<longrightarrow> P; \<forall>x. s = Inr x \<longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 |
by (cases s) auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
lemma obj_sum_step: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 |
"\<lbrakk>\<forall>x. s = f (Inr (Inl x)) \<longrightarrow> P; \<forall>x. s = f (Inr (Inr x)) \<longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>x. s = f (Inr x) \<longrightarrow> P" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 |
by (metis obj_sumE) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
lemma not_arg_cong_Inr: "x \<noteq> y \<Longrightarrow> Inr x \<noteq> Inr y" |
49255
2ecc533d6697
use balanced sums for constructors (to gracefully handle 100 constructors or more)
blanchet
parents:
49125
diff
changeset
|
847 |
by simp |
48975
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
end |