src/HOLCF/Cfun.thy

reordered and arranged for document generation, cleaned up some proofs

(*  Title:      HOLCF/Cfun1.thy
    ID:         $Id$
    Author:     Franz Regensburger
    License:    GPL (GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE)

Definition of the type ->  of continuous functions.

*)

header {* The type of continuous functions *}

theory Cfun
imports Cont
begin

defaultsort cpo

subsection {* Definition of continuous function type *}

typedef (CFun)  ('a, 'b) "->" (infixr 0) = "{f::'a => 'b. cont f}"
by (rule exI, rule CfunI)

syntax
	Rep_CFun  :: "('a -> 'b) => ('a => 'b)" ("_$_" [999,1000] 999)
                                                (* application      *)
        Abs_CFun  :: "('a => 'b) => ('a -> 'b)" (binder "LAM " 10)
                                                (* abstraction      *)
        less_cfun :: "[('a -> 'b),('a -> 'b)]=>bool"

syntax (xsymbols)
  "->"		:: "[type, type] => type"      ("(_ \<rightarrow>/ _)" [1,0]0)
  "LAM "	:: "[idts, 'a => 'b] => ('a -> 'b)"
					("(3\<Lambda>_./ _)" [0, 10] 10)
  Rep_CFun      :: "('a -> 'b) => ('a => 'b)"  ("(_\<cdot>_)" [999,1000] 999)

syntax (HTML output)
  Rep_CFun      :: "('a -> 'b) => ('a => 'b)"  ("(_\<cdot>_)" [999,1000] 999)

text {*
  Derive old type definition rules for @{term Abs_CFun} \& @{term Rep_CFun}.
  @{term Rep_CFun} and @{term Abs_CFun} should be replaced by
  @{term Rep_Cfun} and @{term Abs_Cfun} in future.
*}

lemma Rep_Cfun: "Rep_CFun fo : CFun"
by (rule Rep_CFun)

lemma Rep_Cfun_inverse: "Abs_CFun (Rep_CFun fo) = fo"
by (rule Rep_CFun_inverse)

lemma Abs_Cfun_inverse: "f:CFun==>Rep_CFun(Abs_CFun f)=f"
by (erule Abs_CFun_inverse)

text {* Additional lemma about the isomorphism between
        @{typ "'a -> 'b"} and @{term Cfun} *}

lemma Abs_Cfun_inverse2: "cont f ==> Rep_CFun (Abs_CFun f) = f"
apply (rule Abs_Cfun_inverse)
apply (unfold CFun_def)
apply (erule mem_Collect_eq [THEN ssubst])
done

text {* Simplification of application *}

lemma Cfunapp2: "cont f ==> (Abs_CFun f)$x = f x"
by (erule Abs_Cfun_inverse2 [THEN fun_cong])

text {* Beta - equality for continuous functions *}

lemma beta_cfun: "cont(c1) ==> (LAM x .c1 x)$u = c1 u"
by (rule Cfunapp2)

subsection {* Type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} is a partial order *}

instance "->"  :: (cpo, cpo) sq_ord ..

defs (overloaded)
  less_cfun_def: "(op <<) == (% fo1 fo2. Rep_CFun fo1 << Rep_CFun fo2 )"

lemma refl_less_cfun: "(f::'a->'b) << f"
by (unfold less_cfun_def, rule refl_less)

lemma antisym_less_cfun: 
        "[|(f1::'a->'b) << f2; f2 << f1|] ==> f1 = f2"
by (unfold less_cfun_def, rule Rep_CFun_inject[THEN iffD1], rule antisym_less)

lemma trans_less_cfun: 
        "[|(f1::'a->'b) << f2; f2 << f3|] ==> f1 << f3"
by (unfold less_cfun_def, rule trans_less)

instance "->" :: (cpo, cpo) po
by intro_classes
  (assumption | rule refl_less_cfun antisym_less_cfun trans_less_cfun)+

text {* for compatibility with old HOLCF-Version *}
lemma inst_cfun_po: "(op <<)=(%f1 f2. Rep_CFun f1 << Rep_CFun f2)"
apply (fold less_cfun_def)
apply (rule refl)
done

text {* lemmas about application of continuous functions *}

lemma cfun_cong: "[| f=g; x=y |] ==> f$x = g$y"
by simp

lemma cfun_fun_cong: "f=g ==> f$x = g$x"
by simp

lemma cfun_arg_cong: "x=y ==> f$x = f$y"
by simp

text {* access to @{term less_cfun} in class po *}

lemma less_cfun: "( f1 << f2 ) = (Rep_CFun(f1) << Rep_CFun(f2))"
by (simp add: inst_cfun_po)

subsection {* Type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} is pointed *}

lemma minimal_cfun: "Abs_CFun(% x. UU) << f"
apply (subst less_cfun)
apply (subst Abs_Cfun_inverse2)
apply (rule cont_const)
apply (rule minimal_fun)
done

lemmas UU_cfun_def = minimal_cfun [THEN minimal2UU, symmetric, standard]

lemma least_cfun: "? x::'a->'b::pcpo.!y. x<<y"
apply (rule_tac x = "Abs_CFun (% x. UU) " in exI)
apply (rule minimal_cfun [THEN allI])
done

subsection {* Monotonicity of application *}

text {*
  @{term Rep_CFun} yields continuous functions in @{typ "'a => 'b"}.
  This is continuity of @{term Rep_CFun} in its 'second' argument:
  @{prop "cont_Rep_CFun2 ==> monofun_Rep_CFun2 & contlub_Rep_CFun2"}
*}

lemma cont_Rep_CFun2: "cont(Rep_CFun(fo))"
apply (rule_tac P = "cont" in CollectD)
apply (fold CFun_def)
apply (rule Rep_Cfun)
done

lemmas monofun_Rep_CFun2 = cont_Rep_CFun2 [THEN cont2mono, standard]
 -- {* @{thm monofun_Rep_CFun2} *} (* monofun(Rep_CFun(?fo)) *)

lemmas contlub_Rep_CFun2 = cont_Rep_CFun2 [THEN cont2contlub, standard]
 -- {* @{thm contlub_Rep_CFun2} *} (* contlub(Rep_CFun(?fo)) *)

text {* expanded thms @{thm [source] cont_Rep_CFun2}, @{thm [source] contlub_Rep_CFun2} look nice with mixfix syntax *}

lemmas cont_cfun_arg = cont_Rep_CFun2 [THEN contE, THEN spec, THEN mp]
  -- {* @{thm cont_cfun_arg} *} (* chain(x1) ==> range (%i. fo3$(x1 i)) <<| fo3$(lub (range ?x1))    *)
 
lemmas contlub_cfun_arg = contlub_Rep_CFun2 [THEN contlubE, THEN spec, THEN mp]
 -- {* @{thm contlub_cfun_arg} *} (* chain(?x1) ==> ?fo4$(lub (range ?x1)) = lub (range (%i. ?fo4$(?x1 i))) *)

text {* @{term Rep_CFun} is monotone in its 'first' argument *}

lemma monofun_Rep_CFun1: "monofun(Rep_CFun)"
apply (rule monofunI [rule_format])
apply (erule less_cfun [THEN subst])
done

text {* monotonicity of application @{term Rep_CFun} in mixfix syntax @{text "[_]_"} *}

lemma monofun_cfun_fun: "f1 << f2 ==> f1$x << f2$x"
apply (rule_tac x = "x" in spec)
apply (rule less_fun [THEN subst])
apply (erule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN monofunE [rule_format]])
done

lemmas monofun_cfun_arg = monofun_Rep_CFun2 [THEN monofunE [rule_format], standard]
 -- {* @{thm monofun_cfun_arg} *} (* ?x2 << ?x1 ==> ?fo5$?x2 << ?fo5$?x1 *)

lemma chain_monofun: "chain Y ==> chain (%i. f\<cdot>(Y i))"
apply (rule chainI)
apply (rule monofun_cfun_arg)
apply (erule chainE)
done

text {* monotonicity of @{term Rep_CFun} in both arguments in mixfix syntax @{text "[_]_"} *}

lemma monofun_cfun: "[|f1<<f2;x1<<x2|] ==> f1$x1 << f2$x2"
apply (rule trans_less)
apply (erule monofun_cfun_arg)
apply (erule monofun_cfun_fun)
done

lemma strictI: "f$x = UU ==> f$UU = UU"
apply (rule eq_UU_iff [THEN iffD2])
apply (erule subst)
apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg])
done

subsection {* Type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} is a cpo *}

text {* ch2ch - rules for the type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} use MF2 lemmas from Cont.thy *}

lemma ch2ch_Rep_CFunR: "chain(Y) ==> chain(%i. f$(Y i))"
by (erule monofun_Rep_CFun2 [THEN ch2ch_MF2R])

lemmas ch2ch_Rep_CFunL = monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ch2ch_MF2L, standard]
 -- {* @{thm ch2ch_Rep_CFunL} *} (* chain(?F) ==> chain (%i. ?F i$?x) *)

text {* the lub of a chain of continous functions is monotone: uses MF2 lemmas from Cont.thy *}

lemma lub_cfun_mono: "chain(F) ==> monofun(% x. lub(range(% j.(F j)$x)))"
apply (rule lub_MF2_mono)
apply (rule monofun_Rep_CFun1)
apply (rule monofun_Rep_CFun2 [THEN allI])
apply assumption
done

text {* a lemma about the exchange of lubs for type @{typ "'a -> 'b"}: uses MF2 lemmas from Cont.thy *}

lemma ex_lubcfun: "[| chain(F); chain(Y) |] ==> 
                lub(range(%j. lub(range(%i. F(j)$(Y i))))) = 
                lub(range(%i. lub(range(%j. F(j)$(Y i)))))"
apply (rule ex_lubMF2)
apply (rule monofun_Rep_CFun1)
apply (rule monofun_Rep_CFun2 [THEN allI])
apply assumption
apply assumption
done

text {* the lub of a chain of cont. functions is continuous *}

lemma cont_lubcfun: "chain(F) ==> cont(% x. lub(range(% j. F(j)$x)))"
apply (rule monocontlub2cont)
apply (erule lub_cfun_mono)
apply (rule contlubI [rule_format])
apply (subst contlub_cfun_arg [THEN ext])
apply assumption
apply (erule ex_lubcfun)
apply assumption
done

text {* type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} is chain complete *}

lemma lub_cfun: "chain(CCF) ==> range(CCF) <<| (LAM x. lub(range(% i. CCF(i)$x)))"
apply (rule is_lubI)
apply (rule ub_rangeI)
apply (subst less_cfun)
apply (subst Abs_Cfun_inverse2)
apply (erule cont_lubcfun)
apply (rule lub_fun [THEN is_lubD1, THEN ub_rangeD])
apply (erule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
apply (subst less_cfun)
apply (subst Abs_Cfun_inverse2)
apply (erule cont_lubcfun)
apply (rule lub_fun [THEN is_lub_lub])
apply (erule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
apply (erule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ub2ub_monofun])
done

lemmas thelub_cfun = lub_cfun [THEN thelubI, standard]
 -- {* @{thm thelub_cfun} *} (* 
chain(?CCF1) ==>  lub (range ?CCF1) = (LAM x. lub (range (%i. ?CCF1 i$x)))
*)

lemma cpo_cfun: "chain(CCF::nat=>('a->'b)) ==> ? x. range(CCF) <<| x"
apply (rule exI)
apply (erule lub_cfun)
done

instance "->" :: (cpo, cpo) cpo
by intro_classes (rule cpo_cfun)

subsection {* Miscellaneous *}

text {* Extensionality in @{typ "'a -> 'b"} *}

lemma ext_cfun: "(!!x. f$x = g$x) ==> f = g"
apply (rule Rep_CFun_inject [THEN iffD1])
apply (rule ext)
apply simp
done

text {* Monotonicity of @{term Abs_CFun} *}

lemma semi_monofun_Abs_CFun: "[| cont(f); cont(g); f<<g|] ==> Abs_CFun(f)<<Abs_CFun(g)"
by (simp add: less_cfun Abs_Cfun_inverse2)

text {* Extensionality wrt. @{term "op <<"} in @{typ "'a -> 'b"} *}

lemma less_cfun2: "(!!x. f$x << g$x) ==> f << g"
apply (rule_tac t = "f" in Rep_Cfun_inverse [THEN subst])
apply (rule_tac t = "g" in Rep_Cfun_inverse [THEN subst])
apply (rule semi_monofun_Abs_CFun)
apply (rule cont_Rep_CFun2)
apply (rule cont_Rep_CFun2)
apply (rule less_fun [THEN iffD2])
apply simp
done

subsection {* Class instance of @{typ "'a -> 'b"} for class pcpo *}

instance "->" :: (cpo, pcpo) pcpo
by (intro_classes, rule least_cfun)

text {* for compatibility with old HOLCF-Version *}
lemma inst_cfun_pcpo: "UU = Abs_CFun(%x. UU)"
apply (simp add: UU_def UU_cfun_def)
done

defaultsort pcpo

subsection {* Continuity of application *}

text {* the contlub property for @{term Rep_CFun} its 'first' argument *}

lemma contlub_Rep_CFun1: "contlub(Rep_CFun)"
apply (rule contlubI [rule_format])
apply (rule ext)
apply (subst thelub_cfun)
apply assumption
apply (subst Cfunapp2)
apply (erule cont_lubcfun)
apply (subst thelub_fun)
apply (erule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
apply (rule refl)
done

text {* the cont property for @{term Rep_CFun} in its first argument *}

lemma cont_Rep_CFun1: "cont(Rep_CFun)"
apply (rule monocontlub2cont)
apply (rule monofun_Rep_CFun1)
apply (rule contlub_Rep_CFun1)
done

text {* contlub, cont properties of @{term Rep_CFun} in its first argument in mixfix @{text "_[_]"} *}

lemma contlub_cfun_fun: 
"chain(FY) ==> 
  lub(range FY)$x = lub(range (%i. FY(i)$x))"
apply (rule trans)
apply (erule contlub_Rep_CFun1 [THEN contlubE, THEN spec, THEN mp, THEN fun_cong])
apply (subst thelub_fun)
apply (erule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
apply (rule refl)
done

lemma cont_cfun_fun: 
"chain(FY) ==> 
  range(%i. FY(i)$x) <<| lub(range FY)$x"
apply (rule thelubE)
apply (erule ch2ch_Rep_CFunL)
apply (erule contlub_cfun_fun [symmetric])
done

text {* contlub, cont  properties of @{term Rep_CFun} in both argument in mixfix @{text "_[_]"} *}

lemma contlub_cfun: 
"[|chain(FY);chain(TY)|] ==> 
  (lub(range FY))$(lub(range TY)) = lub(range(%i. FY(i)$(TY i)))"
apply (rule contlub_CF2)
apply (rule cont_Rep_CFun1)
apply (rule allI)
apply (rule cont_Rep_CFun2)
apply assumption
apply assumption
done

lemma cont_cfun: 
"[|chain(FY);chain(TY)|] ==> 
  range(%i.(FY i)$(TY i)) <<| (lub (range FY))$(lub(range TY))"
apply (rule thelubE)
apply (rule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ch2ch_MF2LR])
apply (rule allI)
apply (rule monofun_Rep_CFun2)
apply assumption
apply assumption
apply (erule contlub_cfun [symmetric])
apply assumption
done

text {* cont2cont lemma for @{term Rep_CFun} *}

lemma cont2cont_Rep_CFun: "[|cont(%x. ft x);cont(%x. tt x)|] ==> cont(%x. (ft x)$(tt x))"
apply (best intro: cont2cont_app2 cont_const cont_Rep_CFun1 cont_Rep_CFun2)
done

text {* cont2mono Lemma for @{term "%x. LAM y. c1(x)(y)"} *}

lemma cont2mono_LAM:
assumes p1: "!!x. cont(c1 x)"
assumes p2: "!!y. monofun(%x. c1 x y)"
shows "monofun(%x. LAM y. c1 x y)"
apply (rule monofunI)
apply (intro strip)
apply (subst less_cfun)
apply (subst less_fun)
apply (rule allI)
apply (subst beta_cfun)
apply (rule p1)
apply (subst beta_cfun)
apply (rule p1)
apply (erule p2 [THEN monofunE, THEN spec, THEN spec, THEN mp])
done

text {* cont2cont Lemma for @{term "%x. LAM y. c1 x y"} *}

lemma cont2cont_LAM:
assumes p1: "!!x. cont(c1 x)"
assumes p2: "!!y. cont(%x. c1 x y)"
shows "cont(%x. LAM y. c1 x y)"
apply (rule monocontlub2cont)
apply (rule p1 [THEN cont2mono_LAM])
apply (rule p2 [THEN cont2mono])
apply (rule contlubI)
apply (intro strip)
apply (subst thelub_cfun)
apply (rule p1 [THEN cont2mono_LAM, THEN ch2ch_monofun])
apply (rule p2 [THEN cont2mono])
apply assumption
apply (rule_tac f = "Abs_CFun" in arg_cong)
apply (rule ext)
apply (subst p1 [THEN beta_cfun, THEN ext])
apply (erule p2 [THEN cont2contlub, THEN contlubE, THEN spec, THEN mp])
done

text {* cont2cont tactic *}

lemmas cont_lemmas1 = cont_const cont_id cont_Rep_CFun2
                    cont2cont_Rep_CFun cont2cont_LAM

declare cont_lemmas1 [simp]

text {* HINT: @{text cont_tac} is now installed in simplifier in Lift.ML ! *}

(*val cont_tac = (fn i => (resolve_tac cont_lemmas i));*)
(*val cont_tacR = (fn i => (REPEAT (cont_tac i)));*)

text {* function application @{text "_[_]"} is strict in its first arguments *}

lemma strict_Rep_CFun1 [simp]: "(UU::'a::cpo->'b)$x = (UU::'b)"
by (simp add: inst_cfun_pcpo beta_cfun)

text {* Instantiate the simplifier *}

declare beta_cfun [simp]

text {* use @{text cont_tac} as autotac. *}

text {* HINT: @{text cont_tac} is now installed in simplifier in Lift.ML ! *}
(*simpset_ref() := simpset() addsolver (K (DEPTH_SOLVE_1 o cont_tac));*)

text {* some lemmata for functions with flat/chfin domain/range types *}

lemma chfin_Rep_CFunR: "chain (Y::nat => 'a::cpo->'b::chfin)  
      ==> !s. ? n. lub(range(Y))$s = Y n$s"
apply (rule allI)
apply (subst contlub_cfun_fun)
apply assumption
apply (fast intro!: thelubI chfin lub_finch2 chfin2finch ch2ch_Rep_CFunL)
done

subsection {* Continuous isomorphisms *}

text {* Continuous isomorphisms are strict. A proof for embedding projection pairs is similar. *}

lemma iso_strict: 
"!!f g.[|!y. f$(g$y)=(y::'b) ; !x. g$(f$x)=(x::'a) |]  
  ==> f$UU=UU & g$UU=UU"
apply (rule conjI)
apply (rule UU_I)
apply (rule_tac s = "f$ (g$ (UU::'b))" and t = "UU::'b" in subst)
apply (erule spec)
apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg])
apply (rule UU_I)
apply (rule_tac s = "g$ (f$ (UU::'a))" and t = "UU::'a" in subst)
apply (erule spec)
apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg])
done

lemma isorep_defined: "[|!x. rep$(ab$x)=x;!y. ab$(rep$y)=y; z~=UU|] ==> rep$z ~= UU"
apply (erule contrapos_nn)
apply (drule_tac f = "ab" in cfun_arg_cong)
apply (erule box_equals)
apply fast
apply (erule iso_strict [THEN conjunct1])
apply assumption
done

lemma isoabs_defined: "[|!x. rep$(ab$x) = x;!y. ab$(rep$y)=y ; z~=UU|] ==> ab$z ~= UU"
apply (erule contrapos_nn)
apply (drule_tac f = "rep" in cfun_arg_cong)
apply (erule box_equals)
apply fast
apply (erule iso_strict [THEN conjunct2])
apply assumption
done

text {* propagation of flatness and chain-finiteness by continuous isomorphisms *}

lemma chfin2chfin: "!!f g.[|! Y::nat=>'a. chain Y --> (? n. max_in_chain n Y);
  !y. f$(g$y)=(y::'b) ; !x. g$(f$x)=(x::'a::chfin) |]  
  ==> ! Y::nat=>'b. chain Y --> (? n. max_in_chain n Y)"
apply (unfold max_in_chain_def)
apply (clarify)
apply (rule exE)
apply (rule_tac P = "chain (%i. g$ (Y i))" in mp)
apply (erule spec)
apply (erule ch2ch_Rep_CFunR)
apply (rule exI)
apply (clarify)
apply (rule_tac s = "f$ (g$ (Y x))" and t = "Y (x) " in subst)
apply (erule spec)
apply (rule_tac s = "f$ (g$ (Y j))" and t = "Y (j) " in subst)
apply (erule spec)
apply (rule cfun_arg_cong)
apply (rule mp)
apply (erule spec)
apply assumption
done

lemma flat2flat: "!!f g.[|!x y::'a. x<<y --> x=UU | x=y;  
  !y. f$(g$y)=(y::'b); !x. g$(f$x)=(x::'a)|] ==> !x y::'b. x<<y --> x=UU | x=y"
apply (intro strip)
apply (rule disjE)
apply (rule_tac P = "g$x<<g$y" in mp)
apply (erule_tac [2] monofun_cfun_arg)
apply (drule spec)
apply (erule spec)
apply (rule disjI1)
apply (rule trans)
apply (rule_tac s = "f$ (g$x) " and t = "x" in subst)
apply (erule spec)
apply (erule cfun_arg_cong)
apply (rule iso_strict [THEN conjunct1])
apply assumption
apply assumption
apply (rule disjI2)
apply (rule_tac s = "f$ (g$x) " and t = "x" in subst)
apply (erule spec)
apply (rule_tac s = "f$ (g$y) " and t = "y" in subst)
apply (erule spec)
apply (erule cfun_arg_cong)
done

text {* a result about functions with flat codomain *}

lemma flat_codom: "f$(x::'a)=(c::'b::flat) ==> f$(UU::'a)=(UU::'b) | (!z. f$(z::'a)=c)"
apply (case_tac "f$ (x::'a) = (UU::'b) ")
apply (rule disjI1)
apply (rule UU_I)
apply (rule_tac s = "f$ (x) " and t = "UU::'b" in subst)
apply assumption
apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg])
apply (case_tac "f$ (UU::'a) = (UU::'b) ")
apply (erule disjI1)
apply (rule disjI2)
apply (rule allI)
apply (erule subst)
apply (rule_tac a = "f$ (UU::'a) " in refl [THEN box_equals])
apply (rule_tac fo5 = "f" in minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg, THEN ax_flat [THEN spec, THEN spec, THEN mp], THEN disjE])
apply simp
apply assumption
apply (rule_tac fo5 = "f" in minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg, THEN ax_flat [THEN spec, THEN spec, THEN mp], THEN disjE])
apply simp
apply assumption
done

subsection {* Strictified functions *}

consts  
        Istrictify   :: "('a->'b)=>'a=>'b"
        strictify    :: "('a->'b)->'a->'b"
defs

Istrictify_def:  "Istrictify f x == if x=UU then UU else f$x"    
strictify_def:   "strictify == (LAM f x. Istrictify f x)"

text {* results about strictify *}

lemma Istrictify1: 
        "Istrictify(f)(UU)= (UU)"
apply (unfold Istrictify_def)
apply (simp (no_asm))
done

lemma Istrictify2: 
        "~x=UU ==> Istrictify(f)(x)=f$x"
by (simp add: Istrictify_def)

lemma monofun_Istrictify1: "monofun(Istrictify)"
apply (rule monofunI [rule_format])
apply (rule less_fun [THEN iffD2, rule_format])
apply (case_tac "xa=UU")
apply (simp add: Istrictify1)
apply (simp add: Istrictify2)
apply (erule monofun_cfun_fun)
done

lemma monofun_Istrictify2: "monofun(Istrictify(f))"
apply (rule monofunI [rule_format])
apply (case_tac "x=UU")
apply (simp add: Istrictify1)
apply (frule notUU_I)
apply assumption
apply (simp add: Istrictify2)
apply (erule monofun_cfun_arg)
done

lemma contlub_Istrictify1: "contlub(Istrictify)"
apply (rule contlubI [rule_format])
apply (rule ext)
apply (subst thelub_fun)
apply (erule monofun_Istrictify1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
apply (case_tac "x=UU")
apply (simp add: Istrictify1)
apply (simp add: lub_const [THEN thelubI])
apply (simp add: Istrictify2)
apply (erule contlub_cfun_fun)
done

lemma contlub_Istrictify2: "contlub(Istrictify(f::'a -> 'b))"
apply (rule contlubI [rule_format])
apply (case_tac "lub (range (Y))=UU")
apply (simp add: Istrictify1 chain_UU_I)
apply (simp add: lub_const [THEN thelubI])
apply (simp add: Istrictify2)
apply (rule_tac s = "lub (range (%i. f$ (Y i)))" in trans)
apply (erule contlub_cfun_arg)
apply (rule lub_equal2)
apply (rule chain_mono2 [THEN exE])
apply (erule chain_UU_I_inverse2)
apply (assumption)
apply (blast intro: Istrictify2 [symmetric])
apply (erule chain_monofun)
apply (erule monofun_Istrictify2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun])
done

lemmas cont_Istrictify1 = contlub_Istrictify1 [THEN monofun_Istrictify1 [THEN monocontlub2cont], standard]

lemmas cont_Istrictify2 = contlub_Istrictify2 [THEN monofun_Istrictify2 [THEN monocontlub2cont], standard]

lemma strictify1 [simp]: "strictify$f$UU=UU"
apply (unfold strictify_def)
apply (subst beta_cfun)
apply (simp add: cont_Istrictify2 cont_Istrictify1 cont2cont_CF1L)
apply (subst beta_cfun)
apply (rule cont_Istrictify2)
apply (rule Istrictify1)
done

lemma strictify2 [simp]: "~x=UU ==> strictify$f$x=f$x"
apply (unfold strictify_def)
apply (subst beta_cfun)
apply (simp add: cont_Istrictify2 cont_Istrictify1 cont2cont_CF1L)
apply (subst beta_cfun)
apply (rule cont_Istrictify2)
apply (erule Istrictify2)
done

subsection {* Identity and composition *}

consts
        ID      :: "('a::cpo) -> 'a"
        cfcomp  :: "('b->'c)->(('a::cpo)->('b::cpo))->'a->('c::cpo)"

syntax  "@oo"   :: "('b->'c)=>('a->'b)=>'a->'c" ("_ oo _" [101,100] 100)
     
translations    "f1 oo f2" == "cfcomp$f1$f2"

defs
  ID_def:        "ID ==(LAM x. x)"
  oo_def:        "cfcomp == (LAM f g x. f$(g$x))" 

lemma ID1 [simp]: "ID$x=x"
apply (unfold ID_def)
apply (subst beta_cfun)
apply (rule cont_id)
apply (rule refl)
done

lemma cfcomp1: "(f oo g)=(LAM x. f$(g$x))"
by (simp add: oo_def)

lemma cfcomp2 [simp]: "(f oo g)$x=f$(g$x)"
by (simp add: cfcomp1)

text {*
  Show that interpretation of (pcpo,@{text "_->_"}) is a category.
  The class of objects is interpretation of syntactical class pcpo.
  The class of arrows  between objects @{typ 'a} and @{typ 'b} is interpret. of @{typ "'a -> 'b"}.
  The identity arrow is interpretation of @{term ID}.
  The composition of f and g is interpretation of @{text "oo"}.
*}

lemma ID2 [simp]: "f oo ID = f "
by (rule ext_cfun, simp)

lemma ID3 [simp]: "ID oo f = f "
by (rule ext_cfun, simp)

lemma assoc_oo: "f oo (g oo h) = (f oo g) oo h"
by (rule ext_cfun, simp)

end