src/HOL/Tools/res_axioms.ML
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(*  Author: Jia Meng, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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Transformation of axiom rules (elim/intro/etc) into CNF forms.
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*)
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signature RES_AXIOMS =
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sig
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  val cnf_axiom: theory -> thm -> thm list
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  val pairname: thm -> string * thm
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  val multi_base_blacklist: string list
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  val bad_for_atp: thm -> bool
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  val type_has_empty_sort: typ -> bool
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  val cnf_rules_pairs: theory -> (string * thm) list -> (thm * (string * int)) list
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  val neg_clausify: thm list -> thm list
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  val expand_defs_tac: thm -> tactic
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  val combinators: thm -> thm
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  val neg_conjecture_clauses: thm -> int -> thm list * (string * typ) list
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  val atpset_rules_of: Proof.context -> (string * thm) list
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  val suppress_endtheory: bool ref     (*for emergency use where endtheory causes problems*)
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  val setup: theory -> theory
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end;
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structure ResAxioms: RES_AXIOMS =
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struct
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(* FIXME legacy *)
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fun freeze_thm th = #1 (Drule.freeze_thaw th);
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fun type_has_empty_sort (TFree (_, [])) = true
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  | type_has_empty_sort (TVar (_, [])) = true
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  | type_has_empty_sort (Type (_, Ts)) = exists type_has_empty_sort Ts
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  | type_has_empty_sort _ = false;
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(**** Transformation of Elimination Rules into First-Order Formulas****)
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val cfalse = cterm_of @{theory HOL} HOLogic.false_const;
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val ctp_false = cterm_of @{theory HOL} (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop HOLogic.false_const);
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(*Converts an elim-rule into an equivalent theorem that does not have the
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  predicate variable.  Leaves other theorems unchanged.  We simply instantiate the
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  conclusion variable to False.*)
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fun transform_elim th =
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  case concl_of th of    (*conclusion variable*)
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       Const("Trueprop",_) $ (v as Var(_,Type("bool",[]))) =>
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           Thm.instantiate ([], [(cterm_of @{theory HOL} v, cfalse)]) th
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    | v as Var(_, Type("prop",[])) =>
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           Thm.instantiate ([], [(cterm_of @{theory HOL} v, ctp_false)]) th
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    | _ => th;
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(*To enforce single-threading*)
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exception Clausify_failure of theory;
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(**** SKOLEMIZATION BY INFERENCE (lcp) ****)
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fun rhs_extra_types lhsT rhs =
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  let val lhs_vars = Term.add_tfreesT lhsT []
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      fun add_new_TFrees (TFree v) =
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            if member (op =) lhs_vars v then I else insert (op =) (TFree v)
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        | add_new_TFrees _ = I
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      val rhs_consts = fold_aterms (fn Const c => insert (op =) c | _ => I) rhs []
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  in fold (#2 #> Term.fold_atyps add_new_TFrees) rhs_consts [] end;
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(*Traverse a theorem, declaring Skolem function definitions. String s is the suggested
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  prefix for the Skolem constant.*)
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fun declare_skofuns s th =
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  let
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    val nref = ref 0
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    fun dec_sko (Const ("Ex",_) $ (xtp as Abs (_, T, p))) (axs, thy) =
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          (*Existential: declare a Skolem function, then insert into body and continue*)
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          let
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            val cname = "sko_" ^ s ^ "_" ^ Int.toString (inc nref)
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            val args0 = OldTerm.term_frees xtp  (*get the formal parameter list*)
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            val Ts = map type_of args0
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            val extraTs = rhs_extra_types (Ts ---> T) xtp
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            val argsx = map (fn T => Free (gensym "vsk", T)) extraTs
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            val args = argsx @ args0
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            val cT = extraTs ---> Ts ---> T
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            val rhs = list_abs_free (map dest_Free args, HOLogic.choice_const T $ xtp)
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                    (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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            val (c, thy') =
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              Sign.declare_const [Markup.property_internal] ((Binding.name cname, cT), NoSyn) thy
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            val cdef = cname ^ "_def"
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            val thy'' = Theory.add_defs_i true false [(Binding.name cdef, Logic.mk_equals (c, rhs))] thy'
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            val ax = Thm.axiom thy'' (Sign.full_bname thy'' cdef)
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          in dec_sko (subst_bound (list_comb (c, args), p)) (ax :: axs, thy'') end
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      | dec_sko (Const ("All", _) $ (xtp as Abs (a, T, p))) thx =
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          (*Universal quant: insert a free variable into body and continue*)
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          let val fname = Name.variant (OldTerm.add_term_names (p, [])) a
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          in dec_sko (subst_bound (Free (fname, T), p)) thx end
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      | dec_sko (Const ("op &", _) $ p $ q) thx = dec_sko q (dec_sko p thx)
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      | dec_sko (Const ("op |", _) $ p $ q) thx = dec_sko q (dec_sko p thx)
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      | dec_sko (Const ("Trueprop", _) $ p) thx = dec_sko p thx
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      | dec_sko t thx = thx (*Do nothing otherwise*)
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  in fn thy => dec_sko (Thm.prop_of th) ([], thy) end;
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(*Traverse a theorem, accumulating Skolem function definitions.*)
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fun assume_skofuns s th =
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  let val sko_count = ref 0
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      fun dec_sko (Const ("Ex",_) $ (xtp as Abs(_,T,p))) defs =
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            (*Existential: declare a Skolem function, then insert into body and continue*)
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            let val skos = map (#1 o Logic.dest_equals) defs  (*existing sko fns*)
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                val args = OldTerm.term_frees xtp \\ skos  (*the formal parameters*)
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                val Ts = map type_of args
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                val cT = Ts ---> T
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                val id = "sko_" ^ s ^ "_" ^ Int.toString (inc sko_count)
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                val c = Free (id, cT)
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                val rhs = list_abs_free (map dest_Free args,
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                                         HOLogic.choice_const T $ xtp)
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                      (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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                val def = Logic.mk_equals (c, rhs)
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            in dec_sko (subst_bound (list_comb(c,args), p))
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                       (def :: defs)
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            end
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        | dec_sko (Const ("All",_) $ (xtp as Abs(a,T,p))) defs =
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            (*Universal quant: insert a free variable into body and continue*)
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            let val fname = Name.variant (OldTerm.add_term_names (p,[])) a
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            in dec_sko (subst_bound (Free(fname,T), p)) defs end
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        | dec_sko (Const ("op &", _) $ p $ q) defs = dec_sko q (dec_sko p defs)
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        | dec_sko (Const ("op |", _) $ p $ q) defs = dec_sko q (dec_sko p defs)
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        | dec_sko (Const ("Trueprop", _) $ p) defs = dec_sko p defs
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        | dec_sko t defs = defs (*Do nothing otherwise*)
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  in  dec_sko (prop_of th) []  end;
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(**** REPLACING ABSTRACTIONS BY COMBINATORS ****)
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(*Returns the vars of a theorem*)
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fun vars_of_thm th =
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  map (Thm.cterm_of (theory_of_thm th) o Var) (Thm.fold_terms Term.add_vars th []);
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(*Make a version of fun_cong with a given variable name*)
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local
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    val fun_cong' = fun_cong RS asm_rl; (*renumber f, g to prevent clashes with (a,0)*)
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    val cx = hd (vars_of_thm fun_cong');
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    val ty = typ_of (ctyp_of_term cx);
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    val thy = theory_of_thm fun_cong;
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    fun mkvar a = cterm_of thy (Var((a,0),ty));
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in
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fun xfun_cong x = Thm.instantiate ([], [(cx, mkvar x)]) fun_cong'
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end;
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(*Removes the lambdas from an equation of the form t = (%x. u).  A non-negative n,
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  serves as an upper bound on how many to remove.*)
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fun strip_lambdas 0 th = th
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  | strip_lambdas n th =
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      case prop_of th of
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          _ $ (Const ("op =", _) $ _ $ Abs (x,_,_)) =>
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              strip_lambdas (n-1) (freeze_thm (th RS xfun_cong x))
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        | _ => th;
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val lambda_free = not o Term.has_abs;
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val monomorphic = not o Term.exists_type (Term.exists_subtype Term.is_TVar);
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val [f_B,g_B] = map (cterm_of (the_context ())) (OldTerm.term_vars (prop_of @{thm abs_B}));
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val [g_C,f_C] = map (cterm_of (the_context ())) (OldTerm.term_vars (prop_of @{thm abs_C}));
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val [f_S,g_S] = map (cterm_of (the_context ())) (OldTerm.term_vars (prop_of @{thm abs_S}));
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(*FIXME: requires more use of cterm constructors*)
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fun abstract ct =
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  let
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      val thy = theory_of_cterm ct
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      val Abs(x,_,body) = term_of ct
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      val Type("fun",[xT,bodyT]) = typ_of (ctyp_of_term ct)
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      val cxT = ctyp_of thy xT and cbodyT = ctyp_of thy bodyT
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      fun makeK() = instantiate' [SOME cxT, SOME cbodyT] [SOME (cterm_of thy body)] @{thm abs_K}
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  in
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      case body of
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          Const _ => makeK()
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        | Free _ => makeK()
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        | Var _ => makeK()  (*though Var isn't expected*)
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        | Bound 0 => instantiate' [SOME cxT] [] @{thm abs_I} (*identity: I*)
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        | rator$rand =>
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            if loose_bvar1 (rator,0) then (*C or S*)
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               if loose_bvar1 (rand,0) then (*S*)
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                 let val crator = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rator))
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                     val crand = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rand))
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                     val abs_S' = cterm_instantiate [(f_S,crator),(g_S,crand)] @{thm abs_S}
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                     val (_,rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of abs_S')
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                 in
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                   Thm.transitive abs_S' (Conv.binop_conv abstract rhs)
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                 end
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               else (*C*)
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                 let val crator = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rator))
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                     val abs_C' = cterm_instantiate [(f_C,crator),(g_C,cterm_of thy rand)] @{thm abs_C}
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                     val (_,rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of abs_C')
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                 in
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                   Thm.transitive abs_C' (Conv.fun_conv (Conv.arg_conv abstract) rhs)
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                 end
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            else if loose_bvar1 (rand,0) then (*B or eta*)
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               if rand = Bound 0 then eta_conversion ct
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               else (*B*)
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                 let val crand = cterm_of thy (Abs(x,xT,rand))
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                     val crator = cterm_of thy rator
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                     val abs_B' = cterm_instantiate [(f_B,crator),(g_B,crand)] @{thm abs_B}
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                     val (_,rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of abs_B')
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                 in
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                   Thm.transitive abs_B' (Conv.arg_conv abstract rhs)
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                 end
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            else makeK()
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        | _ => error "abstract: Bad term"
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  end;
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(*Traverse a theorem, declaring abstraction function definitions. String s is the suggested
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  prefix for the constants.*)
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fun combinators_aux ct =
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  if lambda_free (term_of ct) then reflexive ct
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  else
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  case term_of ct of
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      Abs _ =>
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        let val (cv,cta) = Thm.dest_abs NONE ct
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            val (v,Tv) = (dest_Free o term_of) cv
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            val u_th = combinators_aux cta
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            val cu = Thm.rhs_of u_th
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            val comb_eq = abstract (Thm.cabs cv cu)
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        in transitive (abstract_rule v cv u_th) comb_eq end
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    | t1 $ t2 =>
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        let val (ct1,ct2) = Thm.dest_comb ct
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        in  combination (combinators_aux ct1) (combinators_aux ct2)  end;
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fun combinators th =
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  if lambda_free (prop_of th) then th
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  else
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    let val th = Drule.eta_contraction_rule th
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        val eqth = combinators_aux (cprop_of th)
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    in  equal_elim eqth th   end
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    handle THM (msg,_,_) =>
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      (warning ("Error in the combinator translation of " ^ Display.string_of_thm th);
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       warning ("  Exception message: " ^ msg);
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       TrueI);  (*A type variable of sort {} will cause make abstraction fail.*)
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(*cterms are used throughout for efficiency*)
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val cTrueprop = Thm.cterm_of @{theory HOL} HOLogic.Trueprop;
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(*cterm version of mk_cTrueprop*)
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fun c_mkTrueprop A = Thm.capply cTrueprop A;
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(*Given an abstraction over n variables, replace the bound variables by free
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  ones. Return the body, along with the list of free variables.*)
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fun c_variant_abs_multi (ct0, vars) =
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      let val (cv,ct) = Thm.dest_abs NONE ct0
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      in  c_variant_abs_multi (ct, cv::vars)  end
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      handle CTERM _ => (ct0, rev vars);
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(*Given the definition of a Skolem function, return a theorem to replace
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  an existential formula by a use of that function.
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   Example: "EX x. x : A & x ~: B ==> sko A B : A & sko A B ~: B"  [.] *)
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fun skolem_of_def def =
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  let val (c,rhs) = Thm.dest_equals (cprop_of (freeze_thm def))
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      val (ch, frees) = c_variant_abs_multi (rhs, [])
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      val (chilbert,cabs) = Thm.dest_comb ch
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      val thy = Thm.theory_of_cterm chilbert
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      val t = Thm.term_of chilbert
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      val T = case t of Const ("Hilbert_Choice.Eps", Type("fun",[_,T])) => T
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                      | _ => raise THM ("skolem_of_def: expected Eps", 0, [def])
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      val cex = Thm.cterm_of thy (HOLogic.exists_const T)
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      val ex_tm = c_mkTrueprop (Thm.capply cex cabs)
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      and conc =  c_mkTrueprop (Drule.beta_conv cabs (Drule.list_comb(c,frees)));
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      fun tacf [prem] = rewrite_goals_tac [def] THEN rtac (prem RS someI_ex) 1
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  in  Goal.prove_internal [ex_tm] conc tacf
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       |> forall_intr_list frees
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       |> Thm.forall_elim_vars 0  (*Introduce Vars, but don't discharge defs.*)
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       |> Thm.varifyT
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  end;
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(*Converts an Isabelle theorem (intro, elim or simp format, even higher-order) into NNF.*)
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fun to_nnf th ctxt0 =
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  let val th1 = th |> transform_elim |> zero_var_indexes
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      val ((_,[th2]),ctxt) = Variable.import_thms true [th1] ctxt0
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      val th3 = th2 |> Conv.fconv_rule ObjectLogic.atomize |> Meson.make_nnf |> strip_lambdas ~1
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  in  (th3, ctxt)  end;
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(*Generate Skolem functions for a theorem supplied in nnf*)
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fun assume_skolem_of_def s th =
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  map (skolem_of_def o assume o (cterm_of (theory_of_thm th))) (assume_skofuns s th);
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fun assert_lambda_free ths msg =
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  case filter (not o lambda_free o prop_of) ths of
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      [] => ()
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    | ths' => error (msg ^ "\n" ^ cat_lines (map Display.string_of_thm ths'));
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(*** Blacklisting (duplicated in ResAtp?) ***)
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val max_lambda_nesting = 3;
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fun excessive_lambdas (f$t, k) = excessive_lambdas (f,k) orelse excessive_lambdas (t,k)
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  | excessive_lambdas (Abs(_,_,t), k) = k=0 orelse excessive_lambdas (t,k-1)
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  | excessive_lambdas _ = false;
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fun is_formula_type T = (T = HOLogic.boolT orelse T = propT);
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(*Don't count nested lambdas at the level of formulas, as they are quantifiers*)
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fun excessive_lambdas_fm Ts (Abs(_,T,t)) = excessive_lambdas_fm (T::Ts) t
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  | excessive_lambdas_fm Ts t =
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      if is_formula_type (fastype_of1 (Ts, t))
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      then exists (excessive_lambdas_fm Ts) (#2 (strip_comb t))
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      else excessive_lambdas (t, max_lambda_nesting);
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(*The max apply_depth of any metis call in MetisExamples (on 31-10-2007) was 11.*)
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val max_apply_depth = 15;
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fun apply_depth (f$t) = Int.max (apply_depth f, apply_depth t + 1)
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  | apply_depth (Abs(_,_,t)) = apply_depth t
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  | apply_depth _ = 0;
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fun too_complex t =
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  apply_depth t > max_apply_depth orelse
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  Meson.too_many_clauses NONE t orelse
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  excessive_lambdas_fm [] t;
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fun is_strange_thm th =
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  case head_of (concl_of th) of
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      Const (a,_) => (a <> "Trueprop" andalso a <> "==")
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    | _ => false;
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fun bad_for_atp th =
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  Thm.is_internal th
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  orelse too_complex (prop_of th)
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  orelse exists_type type_has_empty_sort (prop_of th)
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  orelse is_strange_thm th;
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val multi_base_blacklist =
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  ["defs","select_defs","update_defs","induct","inducts","split","splits","split_asm",
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   "cases","ext_cases"];  (*FIXME: put other record thms here, or use the "Internal" marker*)
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(*Keep the full complexity of the original name*)
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fun flatten_name s = space_implode "_X" (Long_Name.explode s);
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fun fake_name th =
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  if Thm.has_name_hint th then flatten_name (Thm.get_name_hint th)
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  else gensym "unknown_thm_";
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fun name_or_string th =
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  if Thm.has_name_hint th then Thm.get_name_hint th
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  else Display.string_of_thm th;
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(*Skolemize a named theorem, with Skolem functions as additional premises.*)
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fun skolem_thm (s, th) =
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  if member (op =) multi_base_blacklist (Long_Name.base_name s) orelse bad_for_atp th then []
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  else
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    let
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      val ctxt0 = Variable.thm_context th
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      val (nnfth, ctxt1) = to_nnf th ctxt0
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      val (cnfs, ctxt2) = Meson.make_cnf (assume_skolem_of_def s nnfth) nnfth ctxt1
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    in  cnfs |> map combinators |> Variable.export ctxt2 ctxt0 |> Meson.finish_cnf  end
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    handle THM _ => [];
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(*The cache prevents repeated clausification of a theorem, and also repeated declaration of
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  Skolem functions.*)
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structure ThmCache = TheoryDataFun
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(
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  type T = thm list Thmtab.table * unit Symtab.table;
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  val empty = (Thmtab.empty, Symtab.empty);
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  val copy = I;
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  val extend = I;
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  fun merge _ ((cache1, seen1), (cache2, seen2)) : T =
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    (Thmtab.merge (K true) (cache1, cache2), Symtab.merge (K true) (seen1, seen2));
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);
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val lookup_cache = Thmtab.lookup o #1 o ThmCache.get;
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val already_seen = Symtab.defined o #2 o ThmCache.get;
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val update_cache = ThmCache.map o apfst o Thmtab.update;
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fun mark_seen name = ThmCache.map (apsnd (Symtab.update (name, ())));
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(*Exported function to convert Isabelle theorems into axiom clauses*)
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fun cnf_axiom thy th0 =
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  let val th = Thm.transfer thy th0 in
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    case lookup_cache thy th of
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      NONE => map Thm.close_derivation (skolem_thm (fake_name th, th))
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    | SOME cls => cls
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  end;
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(**** Rules from the context ****)
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fun pairname th = (Thm.get_name_hint th, th);
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fun atpset_rules_of ctxt = map pairname (ResAtpset.get ctxt);
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(**** Translate a set of theorems into CNF ****)
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fun pair_name_cls k (n, []) = []
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  | pair_name_cls k (n, cls::clss) = (cls, (n,k)) :: pair_name_cls (k+1) (n, clss)
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fun cnf_rules_pairs_aux _ pairs [] = pairs
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  | cnf_rules_pairs_aux thy pairs ((name,th)::ths) =
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      let val pairs' = (pair_name_cls 0 (name, cnf_axiom thy th)) @ pairs
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                       handle THM _ => pairs | ResClause.CLAUSE _ => pairs
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      in  cnf_rules_pairs_aux thy pairs' ths  end;
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(*The combination of rev and tail recursion preserves the original order*)
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fun cnf_rules_pairs thy l = cnf_rules_pairs_aux thy [] (rev l);
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62ee8c10d796 Added functions to retrieve local and global atpset rules.
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(**** Convert all facts of the theory into clauses (ResClause.clause, or ResHolClause.clause) ****)
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local
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fun skolem_def (name, th) thy =
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  let val ctxt0 = Variable.thm_context th in
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   407
    (case try (to_nnf th) ctxt0 of
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   408
      NONE => (NONE, thy)
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   409
    | SOME (nnfth, ctxt1) =>
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   410
        let val (defs, thy') = declare_skofuns (flatten_name name) nnfth thy
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        in (SOME (th, ctxt0, ctxt1, nnfth, defs), thy') end)
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  end;
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diff changeset
   414
fun skolem_cnfs (th, ctxt0, ctxt1, nnfth, defs) =
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   415
  let
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   416
    val (cnfs, ctxt2) = Meson.make_cnf (map skolem_of_def defs) nnfth ctxt1;
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   417
    val cnfs' = cnfs
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   418
      |> map combinators
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   419
      |> Variable.export ctxt2 ctxt0
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   420
      |> Meson.finish_cnf
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   421
      |> map Thm.close_derivation;
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   422
    in (th, cnfs') end;
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   423
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   424
in
24742
73b8b42a36b6 removal of some "ref"s from res_axioms.ML; a side-effect is that the ordering
paulson
parents: 24669
diff changeset
   425
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   426
fun saturate_skolem_cache thy =
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   427
  let
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   428
    val new_facts = (PureThy.facts_of thy, []) |-> Facts.fold_static (fn (name, ths) =>
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   429
      if already_seen thy name then I else cons (name, ths));
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   430
    val new_thms = (new_facts, []) |-> fold (fn (name, ths) =>
30364
577edc39b501 moved basic algebra of long names from structure NameSpace to Long_Name;
wenzelm
parents: 30291
diff changeset
   431
      if member (op =) multi_base_blacklist (Long_Name.base_name name) then I
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   432
      else fold_index (fn (i, th) =>
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   433
        if bad_for_atp th orelse is_some (lookup_cache thy th) then I
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   434
        else cons (name ^ "_" ^ string_of_int (i + 1), Thm.transfer thy th)) ths);
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   435
  in
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   436
    if null new_facts then NONE
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   437
    else
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   438
      let
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   439
        val (defs, thy') = thy
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   440
          |> fold (mark_seen o #1) new_facts
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   441
          |> fold_map skolem_def (sort_distinct (Thm.thm_ord o pairself snd) new_thms)
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   442
          |>> map_filter I;
29368
503ce3f8f092 renamed structure ParList to Par_List;
wenzelm
parents: 29270
diff changeset
   443
        val cache_entries = Par_List.map skolem_cnfs defs;
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   444
      in SOME (fold update_cache cache_entries thy') end
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   445
  end;
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   446
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   447
end;
24854
0ebcd575d3c6 filtering out some package theorems
paulson
parents: 24827
diff changeset
   448
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   449
val suppress_endtheory = ref false;
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   450
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   451
fun clause_cache_endtheory thy =
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   452
  if ! suppress_endtheory then NONE
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   453
  else saturate_skolem_cache thy;
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   454
20457
85414caac94a refinements to conversion into clause form, esp for the HO case
paulson
parents: 20445
diff changeset
   455
22516
c986140356b8 Clause cache is now in theory data.
paulson
parents: 22471
diff changeset
   456
(*The cache can be kept smaller by inspecting the prop of each thm. Can ignore all that are
c986140356b8 Clause cache is now in theory data.
paulson
parents: 22471
diff changeset
   457
  lambda_free, but then the individual theory caches become much bigger.*)
21071
8d0245c5ed9e Fixed the "exception Empty" bug in elim2Fol
paulson
parents: 20996
diff changeset
   458
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   459
16563
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   460
(*** meson proof methods ***)
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   461
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   462
(*Expand all new definitions of abstraction or Skolem functions in a proof state.*)
24827
646bdc51eb7d combinator translation
paulson
parents: 24821
diff changeset
   463
fun is_absko (Const ("==", _) $ Free (a,_) $ u) = String.isPrefix "sko_" a
22731
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   464
  | is_absko _ = false;
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   465
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   466
fun is_okdef xs (Const ("==", _) $ t $ u) =   (*Definition of Free, not in certain terms*)
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   467
      is_Free t andalso not (member (op aconv) xs t)
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   468
  | is_okdef _ _ = false
22724
3002683a6e0f Fixes for proof reconstruction, especially involving abstractions and definitions
paulson
parents: 22691
diff changeset
   469
24215
5458fbf18276 removal of some refs
paulson
parents: 24137
diff changeset
   470
(*This function tries to cope with open locales, which introduce hypotheses of the form
5458fbf18276 removal of some refs
paulson
parents: 24137
diff changeset
   471
  Free == t, conjecture clauses, which introduce various hypotheses, and also definitions
24827
646bdc51eb7d combinator translation
paulson
parents: 24821
diff changeset
   472
  of sko_ functions. *)
22731
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   473
fun expand_defs_tac st0 st =
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   474
  let val hyps0 = #hyps (rep_thm st0)
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   475
      val hyps = #hyps (crep_thm st)
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   476
      val newhyps = filter_out (member (op aconv) hyps0 o Thm.term_of) hyps
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   477
      val defs = filter (is_absko o Thm.term_of) newhyps
24669
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   478
      val remaining_hyps = filter_out (member (op aconv) (map Thm.term_of defs))
22731
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   479
                                      (map Thm.term_of hyps)
29265
5b4247055bd7 moved old add_term_vars, add_term_frees etc. to structure OldTerm;
wenzelm
parents: 29064
diff changeset
   480
      val fixed = OldTerm.term_frees (concl_of st) @
30190
479806475f3c use long names for old-style fold combinators;
wenzelm
parents: 29579
diff changeset
   481
                  List.foldl (gen_union (op aconv)) [] (map OldTerm.term_frees remaining_hyps)
28544
26743a1591f5 improved performance of skolem cache, due to parallel map;
wenzelm
parents: 28262
diff changeset
   482
  in Seq.of_list [LocalDefs.expand (filter (is_okdef fixed o Thm.term_of) defs) st] end;
22724
3002683a6e0f Fixes for proof reconstruction, especially involving abstractions and definitions
paulson
parents: 22691
diff changeset
   483
22731
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   484
abfdccaed085 trying to make single-step proofs work better, especially if they contain
paulson
parents: 22724
diff changeset
   485
fun meson_general_tac ths i st0 =
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   486
  let
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   487
    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm st0
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   488
  in  (Meson.meson_claset_tac (maps (cnf_axiom thy) ths) HOL_cs i THEN expand_defs_tac st0) st0 end;
22724
3002683a6e0f Fixes for proof reconstruction, especially involving abstractions and definitions
paulson
parents: 22691
diff changeset
   489
30515
bca05b17b618 simplified method setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30510
diff changeset
   490
val meson_method_setup =
bca05b17b618 simplified method setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30510
diff changeset
   491
  Method.setup @{binding meson} (Attrib.thms >> (fn ths => fn _ =>
bca05b17b618 simplified method setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30510
diff changeset
   492
    SIMPLE_METHOD' (CHANGED_PROP o meson_general_tac ths)))
bca05b17b618 simplified method setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30510
diff changeset
   493
    "MESON resolution proof procedure";
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   494
27179
8f29fed3dc9a ResAxioms.cnf_axiom/cnf_rules_pairs: pass explicit theory context;
wenzelm
parents: 27174
diff changeset
   495
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   496
(*** Converting a subgoal into negated conjecture clauses. ***)
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   497
24300
e170cee91c66 proper signature for Meson;
wenzelm
parents: 24215
diff changeset
   498
val neg_skolemize_tac = EVERY' [rtac ccontr, ObjectLogic.atomize_prems_tac, Meson.skolemize_tac];
22471
7c51f1a799f3 Removal of axiom names from the theorem cache
paulson
parents: 22360
diff changeset
   499
24937
340523598914 context-based treatment of generalization; also handling TFrees in axiom clauses
paulson
parents: 24854
diff changeset
   500
fun neg_clausify sts =
340523598914 context-based treatment of generalization; also handling TFrees in axiom clauses
paulson
parents: 24854
diff changeset
   501
  sts |> Meson.make_clauses |> map combinators |> Meson.finish_cnf;
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   502
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   503
fun neg_conjecture_clauses st0 n =
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   504
  let val st = Seq.hd (neg_skolemize_tac n st0)
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   505
      val (params,_,_) = strip_context (Logic.nth_prem (n, Thm.prop_of st))
27187
17b63e145986 use regular error function;
wenzelm
parents: 27184
diff changeset
   506
  in (neg_clausify (the (metahyps_thms n st)), params) end
17b63e145986 use regular error function;
wenzelm
parents: 27184
diff changeset
   507
  handle Option => error "unable to Skolemize subgoal";
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   508
24669
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   509
(*Conversion of a subgoal to conjecture clauses. Each clause has
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   510
  leading !!-bound universal variables, to express generality. *)
24669
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   511
val neg_clausify_tac =
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   512
  neg_skolemize_tac THEN'
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   513
  SUBGOAL
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   514
    (fn (prop,_) =>
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   515
     let val ts = Logic.strip_assums_hyp prop
24669
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   516
     in EVERY1
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   517
         [METAHYPS
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   518
            (fn hyps =>
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   519
              (Method.insert_tac
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   520
                (map forall_intr_vars (neg_clausify hyps)) 1)),
24669
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   521
          REPEAT_DETERM_N (length ts) o (etac thin_rl)]
21999
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   522
     end);
0cf192e489e2 improvements to proof reconstruction. Some files loaded in a different order
paulson
parents: 21900
diff changeset
   523
30515
bca05b17b618 simplified method setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30510
diff changeset
   524
val setup_methods =
bca05b17b618 simplified method setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30510
diff changeset
   525
  Method.setup @{binding neg_clausify} (Scan.succeed (K (SIMPLE_METHOD' neg_clausify_tac)))
bca05b17b618 simplified method setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30510
diff changeset
   526
  "conversion of goal to conjecture clauses";
24669
4579eac2c997 proper signature constraint;
wenzelm
parents: 24632
diff changeset
   527
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   528
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   529
(** Attribute for converting a theorem into clauses **)
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   530
30528
7173bf123335 simplified attribute setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30515
diff changeset
   531
val clausify = Scan.lift OuterParse.nat >>
7173bf123335 simplified attribute setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30515
diff changeset
   532
  (fn i => Thm.rule_attribute (fn context => fn th =>
7173bf123335 simplified attribute setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30515
diff changeset
   533
      Meson.make_meta_clause (nth (cnf_axiom (Context.theory_of context) th) i)));
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   534
30528
7173bf123335 simplified attribute setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30515
diff changeset
   535
val setup_attrs = Attrib.setup @{binding clausify} clausify "conversion of theorem to clauses";
27184
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   536
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   537
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   538
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   539
(** setup **)
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   540
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   541
val setup =
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   542
  meson_method_setup #>
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   543
  setup_methods #>
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   544
  setup_attrs #>
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   545
  perhaps saturate_skolem_cache #>
b1483d423512 export just one setup function;
wenzelm
parents: 27179
diff changeset
   546
  Theory.at_end clause_cache_endtheory;
18510
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   547
20461
d689ad772b2c skolem_cache_thm: Drule.close_derivation on clauses preserves some space;
wenzelm
parents: 20457
diff changeset
   548
end;