src/Tools/Metis/metis.ML

tuned NEWS;

(*
   This file was generated by the "make_metis" script. The BSD License is used
   with Joe Hurd's kind permission. Extract from a September 13, 2010 email
   written by Joe Hurd:

       I hereby give permission to the Isabelle team to release Metis as part
       of Isabelle, with the Metis code covered under the Isabelle BSD
       license.
*)

(******************************************************************)
(* GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT -- GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT *)
(* GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT -- GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT *)
(* GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT -- GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT *)
(******************************************************************)


(**** Original file: src/Random.sig ****)

(*  Title:      Tools/random_word.ML
    Author:     Makarius

Simple generator for pseudo-random numbers, using unboxed word
arithmetic only.  Unprotected concurrency introduces some true
randomness.
*)

signature Metis_Random =
sig

  val nextWord : unit -> word

  val nextBool : unit -> bool

  val nextInt : int -> int  (* k -> [0,k) *)

  val nextReal : unit -> real  (* () -> [0,1) *)

end;

(**** Original file: src/Random.sml ****)

(*  Title:      Tools/random_word.ML
    Author:     Makarius

Simple generator for pseudo-random numbers, using unboxed word
arithmetic only.  Unprotected concurrency introduces some true
randomness.
*)

structure Metis_Random :> Metis_Random =
struct

(* random words: 0w0 <= result <= max_word *)

(*minimum length of unboxed words on all supported ML platforms*)
val _ = Word.wordSize >= 30
  orelse raise Fail ("Bad platform word size");

val max_word = 0wx3FFFFFFF;
val top_bit = 0wx20000000;

(*multiplier according to Borosh and Niederreiter (for modulus = 2^30),
  see http://random.mat.sbg.ac.at/~charly/server/server.html*)
val a = 0w777138309;
fun step x = Word.andb (a * x + 0w1, max_word);

fun change r f = r := f (!r);
local val rand = (*Unsynchronized.*)Unsynchronized.ref 0w1
in fun nextWord () = ((*Unsynchronized.*)change rand step; ! rand) end;

(*NB: higher bits are more random than lower ones*)
fun nextBool () = Word.andb (nextWord (), top_bit) = 0w0;


(* random integers: 0 <= result < k *)

val max_int = Word.toInt max_word;

fun nextInt k =
  if k <= 0 orelse k > max_int then raise Fail ("next_int: out of range")
  else if k = max_int then Word.toInt (nextWord ())
  else Word.toInt (Word.mod (nextWord (), Word.fromInt k));

(* random reals: 0.0 <= result < 1.0 *)

val scaling = real max_int + 1.0;
fun nextReal () = real (Word.toInt (nextWord ())) / scaling;

end;

(**** Original file: src/Portable.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* ML COMPILER SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS                                            *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Portable =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The ML implementation.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val ml : string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pointer equality using the run-time system.                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pointerEqual : 'a * 'a -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Marking critical sections of code.                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val critical : (unit -> 'a) -> unit -> 'a

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Generating random values.                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val randomBool : unit -> bool

val randomInt : int -> int  (* n |-> [0,n) *)

val randomReal : unit -> real  (* () |-> [0,1] *)

val randomWord : unit -> Word.word

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Timing function applications.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val time : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b

end

(**** Original file: PortableIsabelle.sml ****)

(*  Title:      Tools/Metis/PortableIsabelle.sml
    Author:     Jasmin Blanchette, TU Muenchen
    Copyright   2010

Isabelle-specific setup for Metis. Based on "src/PortablePolyml.sml".
*)

structure Metis_Portable :> Metis_Portable =
struct

val ml = "isabelle"

fun pointerEqual (x : 'a, y : 'a) = pointer_eq (x, y)

local
  val lock = Mutex.mutex ();
in
  fun critical e () = Multithreading.synchronized "metis" lock e
end;

val randomWord = Metis_Random.nextWord
val randomBool = Metis_Random.nextBool
val randomInt = Metis_Random.nextInt
val randomReal = Metis_Random.nextReal

fun time f x = f x (* dummy *)

end

datatype 'a frag = QUOTE of string | ANTIQUOTE of 'a

(**** Original file: src/Useful.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* ML UTILITY FUNCTIONS                                                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Useful =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Exceptions.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

exception Error of string

exception Bug of string

val total : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b option

val can : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tracing.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val tracePrint : (string -> unit) Unsynchronized.ref

val trace : string -> unit

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Combinators.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val C : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'b -> 'a -> 'c

val I : 'a -> 'a

val K : 'a -> 'b -> 'a

val S : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'c

val W : ('a -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b

val funpow : int -> ('a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'a

val exp : ('a * 'a -> 'a) -> 'a -> int -> 'a -> 'a

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pairs.                                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val fst : 'a * 'b -> 'a

val snd : 'a * 'b -> 'b

val pair : 'a -> 'b -> 'a * 'b

val swap : 'a * 'b -> 'b * 'a

val curry : ('a * 'b -> 'c) -> 'a -> 'b -> 'c

val uncurry : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a * 'b -> 'c

val ## : ('a -> 'c) * ('b -> 'd) -> 'a * 'b -> 'c * 'd

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* State transformers.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val unit : 'a -> 's -> 'a * 's

val bind : ('s -> 'a * 's) -> ('a -> 's -> 'b * 's) -> 's -> 'b * 's

val mmap : ('a -> 'b) -> ('s -> 'a * 's) -> 's -> 'b * 's

val mjoin : ('s -> ('s -> 'a * 's) * 's) -> 's -> 'a * 's

val mwhile : ('a -> bool) -> ('a -> 's -> 'a * 's) -> 'a -> 's -> 'a * 's

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Equality.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val equal : ''a -> ''a -> bool

val notEqual : ''a -> ''a -> bool

val listEqual : ('a -> 'a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparisons.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val mapCompare : ('a -> 'b) -> ('b * 'b -> order) -> 'a * 'a -> order

val revCompare : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a * 'a -> order

val prodCompare :
    ('a * 'a -> order) -> ('b * 'b -> order) -> ('a * 'b) * ('a * 'b) -> order

val lexCompare : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a list * 'a list -> order

val optionCompare : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a option * 'a option -> order

val boolCompare : bool * bool -> order  (* false < true *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Lists: note we count elements from 0.                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val cons : 'a -> 'a list -> 'a list

val hdTl : 'a list -> 'a * 'a list

val append : 'a list -> 'a list -> 'a list

val singleton : 'a -> 'a list

val first : ('a -> 'b option) -> 'a list -> 'b option

val maps : ('a -> 's -> 'b * 's) -> 'a list -> 's -> 'b list * 's

val mapsPartial : ('a -> 's -> 'b option * 's) -> 'a list -> 's -> 'b list * 's

val zipWith : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list

val zip : 'a list -> 'b list -> ('a * 'b) list

val unzip : ('a * 'b) list -> 'a list * 'b list

val cartwith : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list

val cart : 'a list -> 'b list -> ('a * 'b) list

val takeWhile : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list

val dropWhile : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list

val divideWhile : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list * 'a list

val groups : ('a * 's -> bool * 's) -> 's -> 'a list -> 'a list list

val groupsBy : ('a * 'a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list list

val groupsByFst : (''a * 'b) list -> (''a * 'b list) list

val groupsOf : int -> 'a list -> 'a list list

val index : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> int option

val enumerate : 'a list -> (int * 'a) list

val divide : 'a list -> int -> 'a list * 'a list  (* Subscript *)

val revDivide : 'a list -> int -> 'a list * 'a list  (* Subscript *)

val updateNth : int * 'a -> 'a list -> 'a list  (* Subscript *)

val deleteNth : int -> 'a list -> 'a list  (* Subscript *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Sets implemented with lists.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val mem : ''a -> ''a list -> bool

val insert : ''a -> ''a list -> ''a list

val delete : ''a -> ''a list -> ''a list

val setify : ''a list -> ''a list  (* removes duplicates *)

val union : ''a list -> ''a list -> ''a list

val intersect : ''a list -> ''a list -> ''a list

val difference : ''a list -> ''a list -> ''a list

val subset : ''a list -> ''a list -> bool

val distinct : ''a list -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Sorting and searching.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val minimum : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a list -> 'a * 'a list  (* Empty *)

val maximum : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a list -> 'a * 'a list  (* Empty *)

val merge : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a list -> 'a list -> 'a list

val sort : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a list -> 'a list

val sortMap : ('a -> 'b) -> ('b * 'b -> order) -> 'a list -> 'a list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Integers.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val interval : int -> int -> int list

val divides : int -> int -> bool

val gcd : int -> int -> int

val primes : int -> int list

val primesUpTo : int -> int list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Strings.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val rot : int -> char -> char

val charToInt : char -> int option

val charFromInt : int -> char option

val nChars : char -> int -> string

val chomp : string -> string

val trim : string -> string

val join : string -> string list -> string

val split : string -> string -> string list

val capitalize : string -> string

val mkPrefix : string -> string -> string

val destPrefix : string -> string -> string

val isPrefix : string -> string -> bool

val stripPrefix : (char -> bool) -> string -> string

val mkSuffix : string -> string -> string

val destSuffix : string -> string -> string

val isSuffix : string -> string -> bool

val stripSuffix : (char -> bool) -> string -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tables.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type columnAlignment = {leftAlign : bool, padChar : char}

val alignColumn : columnAlignment -> string list -> string list -> string list

val alignTable : columnAlignment list -> string list list -> string list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reals.                                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val percentToString : real -> string

val pos : real -> real

val log2 : real -> real  (* Domain *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Sum datatype.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype ('a,'b) sum = Left of 'a | Right of 'b

val destLeft : ('a,'b) sum -> 'a

val isLeft : ('a,'b) sum -> bool

val destRight : ('a,'b) sum -> 'b

val isRight : ('a,'b) sum -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Useful impure features.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val newInt : unit -> int

val newInts : int -> int list

val withRef : 'r Unsynchronized.ref * 'r -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b

val cloneArray : 'a Array.array -> 'a Array.array

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The environment.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val host : unit -> string

val time : unit -> string

val date : unit -> string

val readDirectory : {directory : string} -> {filename : string} list

val readTextFile : {filename : string} -> string

val writeTextFile : {contents : string, filename : string} -> unit

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Profiling and error reporting.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val try : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b

val chat : string -> unit  (* stdout *)

val chide : string -> unit  (* stderr *)

val warn : string -> unit

val die : string -> 'exit

val timed : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> real * 'b

val timedMany : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> real * 'b

val executionTime : unit -> real  (* Wall clock execution time *)

end

(**** Original file: src/Useful.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* ML UTILITY FUNCTIONS                                                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Useful :> Metis_Useful =
struct

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Exceptions.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

exception Error of string;

exception Bug of string;

fun errorToStringOption err =
    case err of
      Error message => SOME ("Error: " ^ message)
    | _ => NONE;

(*mlton
val () = MLton.Exn.addExnMessager errorToStringOption;
*)

fun errorToString err =
    case errorToStringOption err of
      SOME s => "\n" ^ s ^ "\n"
    | NONE => raise Bug "errorToString: not an Error exception";

fun bugToStringOption err =
    case err of
      Bug message => SOME ("Bug: " ^ message)
    | _ => NONE;

(*mlton
val () = MLton.Exn.addExnMessager bugToStringOption;
*)

fun bugToString err =
    case bugToStringOption err of
      SOME s => "\n" ^ s ^ "\n"
    | NONE => raise Bug "bugToString: not a Bug exception";

fun total f x = SOME (f x) handle Error _ => NONE;

fun can f = Option.isSome o total f;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tracing.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  val traceOut = TextIO.stdOut;

  fun tracePrintFn mesg =
      let
        val () = TextIO.output (traceOut,mesg)

        val () = TextIO.flushOut traceOut
      in
        ()
      end;
in
  val tracePrint = Unsynchronized.ref tracePrintFn;
end;

fun trace mesg = !tracePrint mesg;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Combinators.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun C f x y = f y x;

fun I x = x;

fun K x y = x;

fun S f g x = f x (g x);

fun W f x = f x x;

fun funpow 0 _ x = x
  | funpow n f x = funpow (n - 1) f (f x);

fun exp m =
    let
      fun f _ 0 z = z
        | f x y z = f (m (x,x)) (y div 2) (if y mod 2 = 0 then z else m (z,x))
    in
      f
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pairs.                                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun fst (x,_) = x;

fun snd (_,y) = y;

fun pair x y = (x,y);

fun swap (x,y) = (y,x);

fun curry f x y = f (x,y);

fun uncurry f (x,y) = f x y;

val op## = fn (f,g) => fn (x,y) => (f x, g y);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* State transformers.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val unit : 'a -> 's -> 'a * 's = pair;

fun bind f (g : 'a -> 's -> 'b * 's) = uncurry g o f;

fun mmap f (m : 's -> 'a * 's) = bind m (unit o f);

fun mjoin (f : 's -> ('s -> 'a * 's) * 's) = bind f I;

fun mwhile c b = let fun f a = if c a then bind (b a) f else unit a in f end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Equality.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val equal = fn x => fn y => x = y;

val notEqual = fn x => fn y => x <> y;

fun listEqual xEq =
    let
      fun xsEq [] [] = true
        | xsEq (x1 :: xs1) (x2 :: xs2) = xEq x1 x2 andalso xsEq xs1 xs2
        | xsEq _ _ = false
    in
      xsEq
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparisons.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mapCompare f cmp (a,b) = cmp (f a, f b);

fun revCompare cmp x_y =
    case cmp x_y of LESS => GREATER | EQUAL => EQUAL | GREATER => LESS;

fun prodCompare xCmp yCmp ((x1,y1),(x2,y2)) =
    case xCmp (x1,x2) of
      LESS => LESS
    | EQUAL => yCmp (y1,y2)
    | GREATER => GREATER;

fun lexCompare cmp =
    let
      fun lex ([],[]) = EQUAL
        | lex ([], _ :: _) = LESS
        | lex (_ :: _, []) = GREATER
        | lex (x :: xs, y :: ys) =
          case cmp (x,y) of
            LESS => LESS
          | EQUAL => lex (xs,ys)
          | GREATER => GREATER
    in
      lex
    end;

fun optionCompare _ (NONE,NONE) = EQUAL
  | optionCompare _ (NONE,_) = LESS
  | optionCompare _ (_,NONE) = GREATER
  | optionCompare cmp (SOME x, SOME y) = cmp (x,y);

fun boolCompare (false,true) = LESS
  | boolCompare (true,false) = GREATER
  | boolCompare _ = EQUAL;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Lists.                                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun cons x y = x :: y;

fun hdTl l = (hd l, tl l);

fun append xs ys = xs @ ys;

fun singleton a = [a];

fun first f [] = NONE
  | first f (x :: xs) = (case f x of NONE => first f xs | s => s);

fun maps (_ : 'a -> 's -> 'b * 's) [] = unit []
  | maps f (x :: xs) =
    bind (f x) (fn y => bind (maps f xs) (fn ys => unit (y :: ys)));

fun mapsPartial (_ : 'a -> 's -> 'b option * 's) [] = unit []
  | mapsPartial f (x :: xs) =
    bind
      (f x)
      (fn yo =>
          bind
            (mapsPartial f xs)
            (fn ys => unit (case yo of NONE => ys | SOME y => y :: ys)));

fun zipWith f =
    let
      fun z l [] [] = l
        | z l (x :: xs) (y :: ys) = z (f x y :: l) xs ys
        | z _ _ _ = raise Error "zipWith: lists different lengths";
    in
      fn xs => fn ys => List.rev (z [] xs ys)
    end;

fun zip xs ys = zipWith pair xs ys;

local
  fun inc ((x,y),(xs,ys)) = (x :: xs, y :: ys);
in
  fun unzip ab = List.foldl inc ([],[]) (List.rev ab);
end;

fun cartwith f =
    let
      fun aux _ res _ [] = res
        | aux xsCopy res [] (y :: yt) = aux xsCopy res xsCopy yt
        | aux xsCopy res (x :: xt) (ys as y :: _) =
          aux xsCopy (f x y :: res) xt ys
    in
      fn xs => fn ys =>
         let val xs' = List.rev xs in aux xs' [] xs' (List.rev ys) end
    end;

fun cart xs ys = cartwith pair xs ys;

fun takeWhile p =
    let
      fun f acc [] = List.rev acc
        | f acc (x :: xs) = if p x then f (x :: acc) xs else List.rev acc
    in
      f []
    end;

fun dropWhile p =
    let
      fun f [] = []
        | f (l as x :: xs) = if p x then f xs else l
    in
      f
    end;

fun divideWhile p =
    let
      fun f acc [] = (List.rev acc, [])
        | f acc (l as x :: xs) = if p x then f (x :: acc) xs else (List.rev acc, l)
    in
      f []
    end;

fun groups f =
    let
      fun group acc row x l =
          case l of
            [] =>
            let
              val acc = if List.null row then acc else List.rev row :: acc
            in
              List.rev acc
            end
          | h :: t =>
            let
              val (eor,x) = f (h,x)
            in
              if eor then group (List.rev row :: acc) [h] x t
              else group acc (h :: row) x t
            end
    in
      group [] []
    end;

fun groupsBy eq =
    let
      fun f (x_y as (x,_)) = (not (eq x_y), x)
    in
      fn [] => []
       | h :: t =>
         case groups f h t of
           [] => [[h]]
         | hs :: ts => (h :: hs) :: ts
    end;

local
  fun fstEq ((x,_),(y,_)) = x = y;

  fun collapse l = (fst (hd l), List.map snd l);
in
  fun groupsByFst l = List.map collapse (groupsBy fstEq l);
end;

fun groupsOf n =
    let
      fun f (_,i) = if i = 1 then (true,n) else (false, i - 1)
    in
      groups f (n + 1)
    end;

fun index p =
  let
    fun idx _ [] = NONE
      | idx n (x :: xs) = if p x then SOME n else idx (n + 1) xs
  in
    idx 0
  end;

fun enumerate l = fst (maps (fn x => fn m => ((m, x), m + 1)) l 0);

local
  fun revDiv acc l 0 = (acc,l)
    | revDiv _ [] _ = raise Subscript
    | revDiv acc (h :: t) n = revDiv (h :: acc) t (n - 1);
in
  fun revDivide l = revDiv [] l;
end;

fun divide l n = let val (a,b) = revDivide l n in (List.rev a, b) end;

fun updateNth (n,x) l =
    let
      val (a,b) = revDivide l n
    in
      case b of [] => raise Subscript | _ :: t => List.revAppend (a, x :: t)
    end;

fun deleteNth n l =
    let
      val (a,b) = revDivide l n
    in
      case b of [] => raise Subscript | _ :: t => List.revAppend (a,t)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Sets implemented with lists.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mem x = List.exists (equal x);

fun insert x s = if mem x s then s else x :: s;

fun delete x s = List.filter (not o equal x) s;

local
  fun inc (v,x) = if mem v x then x else v :: x;
in
  fun setify s = List.rev (List.foldl inc [] s);
end;

fun union s t =
    let
      fun inc (v,x) = if mem v t then x else v :: x
    in
      List.foldl inc t (List.rev s)
    end;

fun intersect s t =
    let
      fun inc (v,x) = if mem v t then v :: x else x
    in
      List.foldl inc [] (List.rev s)
    end;

fun difference s t =
    let
      fun inc (v,x) = if mem v t then x else v :: x
    in
      List.foldl inc [] (List.rev s)
    end;

fun subset s t = List.all (fn x => mem x t) s;

fun distinct [] = true
  | distinct (x :: rest) = not (mem x rest) andalso distinct rest;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Sorting and searching.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Finding the minimum and maximum element of a list, wrt some order. *)

fun minimum cmp =
    let
      fun min (l,m,r) _ [] = (m, List.revAppend (l,r))
        | min (best as (_,m,_)) l (x :: r) =
          min (case cmp (x,m) of LESS => (l,x,r) | _ => best) (x :: l) r
    in
      fn [] => raise Empty
       | h :: t => min ([],h,t) [h] t
    end;

fun maximum cmp = minimum (revCompare cmp);

(* Merge (for the following merge-sort, but generally useful too). *)

fun merge cmp =
    let
      fun mrg acc [] ys = List.revAppend (acc,ys)
        | mrg acc xs [] = List.revAppend (acc,xs)
        | mrg acc (xs as x :: xt) (ys as y :: yt) =
          (case cmp (x,y) of
             GREATER => mrg (y :: acc) xs yt
           | _ => mrg (x :: acc) xt ys)
    in
      mrg []
    end;

(* Merge sort (stable). *)

fun sort cmp =
    let
      fun findRuns acc r rs [] = List.rev (List.rev (r :: rs) :: acc)
        | findRuns acc r rs (x :: xs) =
          case cmp (r,x) of
            GREATER => findRuns (List.rev (r :: rs) :: acc) x [] xs
          | _ => findRuns acc x (r :: rs) xs

      fun mergeAdj acc [] = List.rev acc
        | mergeAdj acc (xs as [_]) = List.revAppend (acc,xs)
        | mergeAdj acc (x :: y :: xs) = mergeAdj (merge cmp x y :: acc) xs

      fun mergePairs [xs] = xs
        | mergePairs l = mergePairs (mergeAdj [] l)
    in
      fn [] => []
       | l as [_] => l
       | h :: t => mergePairs (findRuns [] h [] t)
    end;

fun sortMap _ _ [] = []
  | sortMap _ _ (l as [_]) = l
  | sortMap f cmp xs =
    let
      fun ncmp ((m,_),(n,_)) = cmp (m,n)
      val nxs = List.map (fn x => (f x, x)) xs
      val nys = sort ncmp nxs
    in
      List.map snd nys
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Integers.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun interval m 0 = []
  | interval m len = m :: interval (m + 1) (len - 1);

fun divides _ 0 = true
  | divides 0 _ = false
  | divides a b = b mod (Int.abs a) = 0;

local
  fun hcf 0 n = n
    | hcf 1 _ = 1
    | hcf m n = hcf (n mod m) m;
in
  fun gcd m n =
      let
        val m = Int.abs m
        and n = Int.abs n
      in
        if m < n then hcf m n else hcf n m
      end;
end;

local
  fun calcPrimes mode ps i n =
      if n = 0 then ps
      else if List.exists (fn p => divides p i) ps then
        let
          val i = i + 1
          and n = if mode then n else n - 1
        in
          calcPrimes mode ps i n
        end
      else
        let
          val ps = ps @ [i]
          and i = i + 1
          and n = n - 1
        in
          calcPrimes mode ps i n
        end;
in
  fun primes n =
      if n <= 0 then []
      else calcPrimes true [2] 3 (n - 1);

  fun primesUpTo n =
      if n < 2 then []
      else calcPrimes false [2] 3 (n - 2);
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Strings.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun len l = (length l, l)

  val upper = len (String.explode "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");

  val lower = len (String.explode "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");

  fun rotate (n,l) c k =
      List.nth (l, (k + Option.valOf (index (equal c) l)) mod n);
in
  fun rot k c =
      if Char.isLower c then rotate lower c k
      else if Char.isUpper c then rotate upper c k
      else c;
end;

fun charToInt #"0" = SOME 0
  | charToInt #"1" = SOME 1
  | charToInt #"2" = SOME 2
  | charToInt #"3" = SOME 3
  | charToInt #"4" = SOME 4
  | charToInt #"5" = SOME 5
  | charToInt #"6" = SOME 6
  | charToInt #"7" = SOME 7
  | charToInt #"8" = SOME 8
  | charToInt #"9" = SOME 9
  | charToInt _ = NONE;

fun charFromInt 0 = SOME #"0"
  | charFromInt 1 = SOME #"1"
  | charFromInt 2 = SOME #"2"
  | charFromInt 3 = SOME #"3"
  | charFromInt 4 = SOME #"4"
  | charFromInt 5 = SOME #"5"
  | charFromInt 6 = SOME #"6"
  | charFromInt 7 = SOME #"7"
  | charFromInt 8 = SOME #"8"
  | charFromInt 9 = SOME #"9"
  | charFromInt _ = NONE;

fun nChars x =
    let
      fun dup 0 l = l | dup n l = dup (n - 1) (x :: l)
    in
      fn n => String.implode (dup n [])
    end;

fun chomp s =
    let
      val n = size s
    in
      if n = 0 orelse String.sub (s, n - 1) <> #"\n" then s
      else String.substring (s, 0, n - 1)
    end;

local
  fun chop l =
      case l of
        [] => []
      | h :: t => if Char.isSpace h then chop t else l;
in
  val trim = String.implode o chop o List.rev o chop o List.rev o String.explode;
end;

val join = String.concatWith;

local
  fun match [] l = SOME l
    | match _ [] = NONE
    | match (x :: xs) (y :: ys) = if x = y then match xs ys else NONE;

  fun stringify acc [] = acc
    | stringify acc (h :: t) = stringify (String.implode h :: acc) t;
in
  fun split sep =
      let
        val pat = String.explode sep

        fun div1 prev recent [] = stringify [] (List.rev recent :: prev)
          | div1 prev recent (l as h :: t) =
            case match pat l of
              NONE => div1 prev (h :: recent) t
            | SOME rest => div1 (List.rev recent :: prev) [] rest
      in
        fn s => div1 [] [] (String.explode s)
      end;
end;

fun capitalize s =
    if s = "" then s
    else str (Char.toUpper (String.sub (s,0))) ^ String.extract (s,1,NONE);

fun mkPrefix p s = p ^ s;

fun destPrefix p =
    let
      fun check s =
          if String.isPrefix p s then ()
          else raise Error "destPrefix"

      val sizeP = size p
    in
      fn s =>
         let
           val () = check s
         in
           String.extract (s,sizeP,NONE)
         end
    end;

fun isPrefix p = can (destPrefix p);

fun stripPrefix pred s =
    Substring.string (Substring.dropl pred (Substring.full s));

fun mkSuffix p s = s ^ p;

fun destSuffix p =
    let
      fun check s =
          if String.isSuffix p s then ()
          else raise Error "destSuffix"

      val sizeP = size p
    in
      fn s =>
         let
           val () = check s

           val sizeS = size s
         in
           String.substring (s, 0, sizeS - sizeP)
         end
    end;

fun isSuffix p = can (destSuffix p);

fun stripSuffix pred s =
    Substring.string (Substring.dropr pred (Substring.full s));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tables.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type columnAlignment = {leftAlign : bool, padChar : char}

fun alignColumn {leftAlign,padChar} column =
    let
      val (n,_) = maximum Int.compare (List.map size column)

      fun pad entry row =
          let
            val padding = nChars padChar (n - size entry)
          in
            if leftAlign then entry ^ padding ^ row
            else padding ^ entry ^ row
          end
    in
      zipWith pad column
    end;

local
  fun alignTab aligns rows =
      case aligns of
        [] => List.map (K "") rows
      | [{leftAlign = true, padChar = #" "}] => List.map hd rows
      | align :: aligns =>
        let
          val col = List.map hd rows
          and cols = alignTab aligns (List.map tl rows)
        in
          alignColumn align col cols
        end;
in
  fun alignTable aligns rows =
      if List.null rows then [] else alignTab aligns rows;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reals.                                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val realToString = Real.toString;

fun percentToString x = Int.toString (Real.round (100.0 * x)) ^ "%";

fun pos r = Real.max (r,0.0);

local
  val invLn2 = 1.0 / Math.ln 2.0;
in
  fun log2 x = invLn2 * Math.ln x;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Sums.                                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype ('a,'b) sum = Left of 'a | Right of 'b

fun destLeft (Left l) = l
  | destLeft _ = raise Error "destLeft";

fun isLeft (Left _) = true
  | isLeft (Right _) = false;

fun destRight (Right r) = r
  | destRight _ = raise Error "destRight";

fun isRight (Left _) = false
  | isRight (Right _) = true;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Useful impure features.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  val generator = Unsynchronized.ref 0

  fun newIntThunk () =
      let
        val n = !generator

        val () = generator := n + 1
      in
        n
      end;

  fun newIntsThunk k () =
      let
        val n = !generator

        val () = generator := n + k
      in
        interval n k
      end;
in
  fun newInt () = Metis_Portable.critical newIntThunk ();

  fun newInts k =
      if k <= 0 then []
      else Metis_Portable.critical (newIntsThunk k) ();
end;

fun withRef (r,new) f x =
  let
    val old = !r
    val () = r := new
    val y = f x handle e => (r := old; raise e)
    val () = r := old
  in
    y
  end;

fun cloneArray a =
    let
      fun index i = Array.sub (a,i)
    in
      Array.tabulate (Array.length a, index)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Environment.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun host () = Option.getOpt (OS.Process.getEnv "HOSTNAME", "unknown");

fun time () = Date.fmt "%H:%M:%S" (Date.fromTimeLocal (Time.now ()));

fun date () = Date.fmt "%d/%m/%Y" (Date.fromTimeLocal (Time.now ()));

fun readDirectory {directory = dir} =
    let
      val dirStrm = OS.FileSys.openDir dir

      fun readAll acc =
          case OS.FileSys.readDir dirStrm of
            NONE => acc
          | SOME file =>
            let
              val filename = OS.Path.joinDirFile {dir = dir, file = file}

              val acc = {filename = filename} :: acc
            in
              readAll acc
            end

      val filenames = readAll []

      val () = OS.FileSys.closeDir dirStrm
    in
      List.rev filenames
    end;

fun readTextFile {filename} =
  let
    open TextIO

    val h = openIn filename

    val contents = inputAll h

    val () = closeIn h
  in
    contents
  end;

fun writeTextFile {contents,filename} =
  let
    open TextIO
    val h = openOut filename
    val () = output (h,contents)
    val () = closeOut h
  in
    ()
  end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Profiling and error reporting.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun chat s = TextIO.output (TextIO.stdOut, s ^ "\n");

fun chide s = TextIO.output (TextIO.stdErr, s ^ "\n");

local
  fun err x s = chide (x ^ ": " ^ s);
in
  fun try f x = f x
      handle e as Error _ => (err "try" (errorToString e); raise e)
           | e as Bug _ => (err "try" (bugToString e); raise e)
           | e => (err "try" "strange exception raised"; raise e);

  val warn = err "WARNING";

  fun die s = (err "\nFATAL ERROR" s; OS.Process.exit OS.Process.failure);
end;

fun timed f a =
  let
    val tmr = Timer.startCPUTimer ()
    val res = f a
    val {usr,sys,...} = Timer.checkCPUTimer tmr
  in
    (Time.toReal usr + Time.toReal sys, res)
  end;

local
  val MIN = 1.0;

  fun several n t f a =
    let
      val (t',res) = timed f a
      val t = t + t'
      val n = n + 1
    in
      if t > MIN then (t / Real.fromInt n, res) else several n t f a
    end;
in
  fun timedMany f a = several 0 0.0 f a
end;

val executionTime =
    let
      val startTime = Time.toReal (Time.now ())
    in
      fn () => Time.toReal (Time.now ()) - startTime
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Lazy.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* SUPPORT FOR LAZY EVALUATION                                               *)
(* Copyright (c) 2007 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Lazy =
sig

type 'a lazy

val quickly : 'a -> 'a lazy

val delay : (unit -> 'a) -> 'a lazy

val force : 'a lazy -> 'a

val memoize : (unit -> 'a) -> unit -> 'a

end

(**** Original file: src/Lazy.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* SUPPORT FOR LAZY EVALUATION                                               *)
(* Copyright (c) 2007 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Lazy :> Metis_Lazy =
struct

datatype 'a thunk =
    Value of 'a
  | Thunk of unit -> 'a;

datatype 'a lazy = Metis_Lazy of 'a thunk Unsynchronized.ref;

fun quickly v = Metis_Lazy (Unsynchronized.ref (Value v));

fun delay f = Metis_Lazy (Unsynchronized.ref (Thunk f));

fun force (Metis_Lazy s) =
    case !s of
      Value v => v
    | Thunk f =>
      let
        val v = f ()

        val () = s := Value v
      in
        v
      end;

fun memoize f =
    let
      val t = delay f
    in
      fn () => force t
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Ordered.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* ORDERED TYPES                                                             *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Ordered =
sig

type t

val compare : t * t -> order

(*
  PROVIDES

  !x : t. compare (x,x) = EQUAL

  !x y : t. compare (x,y) = LESS <=> compare (y,x) = GREATER

  !x y : t. compare (x,y) = EQUAL ==> compare (y,x) = EQUAL

  !x y z : t. compare (x,y) = EQUAL ==> compare (x,z) = compare (y,z)

  !x y z : t.
    compare (x,y) = LESS andalso compare (y,z) = LESS ==>
    compare (x,z) = LESS

  !x y z : t.
    compare (x,y) = GREATER andalso compare (y,z) = GREATER ==>
    compare (x,z) = GREATER
*)

end

(**** Original file: src/Ordered.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* ORDERED TYPES                                                             *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_IntOrdered =
struct type t = int val compare = Int.compare end;

structure Metis_IntPairOrdered =
struct

type t = int * int;

fun compare ((i1,j1),(i2,j2)) =
    case Int.compare (i1,i2) of
      LESS => LESS
    | EQUAL => Int.compare (j1,j2)
    | GREATER => GREATER;

end;

structure Metis_StringOrdered =
struct type t = string val compare = String.compare end;

(**** Original file: src/Map.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE MAPS IMPLEMENTED WITH RANDOMLY BALANCED TREES                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Map =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite maps.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type ('key,'a) map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new : ('key * 'key -> order) -> ('key,'a) map

val singleton : ('key * 'key -> order) -> 'key * 'a -> ('key,'a) map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Map size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val null : ('key,'a) map -> bool

val size : ('key,'a) map -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val peekKey : ('key,'a) map -> 'key -> ('key * 'a) option

val peek : ('key,'a) map -> 'key -> 'a option

val get : ('key,'a) map -> 'key -> 'a  (* raises Error *)

val pick : ('key,'a) map -> 'key * 'a  (* an arbitrary key/value pair *)

val nth : ('key,'a) map -> int -> 'key * 'a  (* in the range [0,size-1] *)

val random : ('key,'a) map -> 'key * 'a

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val insert : ('key,'a) map -> 'key * 'a -> ('key,'a) map

val insertList : ('key,'a) map -> ('key * 'a) list -> ('key,'a) map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val delete : ('key,'a) map -> 'key -> ('key,'a) map  (* must be present *)

val remove : ('key,'a) map -> 'key -> ('key,'a) map

val deletePick : ('key,'a) map -> ('key * 'a) * ('key,'a) map

val deleteNth : ('key,'a) map -> int -> ('key * 'a) * ('key,'a) map

val deleteRandom : ('key,'a) map -> ('key * 'a) * ('key,'a) map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining (all join operations prefer keys in the second map).              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val merge :
    {first : 'key * 'a -> 'c option,
     second : 'key * 'b -> 'c option,
     both : ('key * 'a) * ('key * 'b) -> 'c option} ->
    ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'b) map -> ('key,'c) map

val union :
    (('key * 'a) * ('key * 'a) -> 'a option) ->
    ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map

val intersect :
    (('key * 'a) * ('key * 'b) -> 'c option) ->
    ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'b) map -> ('key,'c) map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set operations on the domain.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val inDomain : 'key -> ('key,'a) map -> bool

val unionDomain : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map

val unionListDomain : ('key,'a) map list -> ('key,'a) map

val intersectDomain : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map

val intersectListDomain : ('key,'a) map list -> ('key,'a) map

val differenceDomain : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map

val symmetricDifferenceDomain : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map

val equalDomain : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> bool

val subsetDomain : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> bool

val disjointDomain : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val mapPartial : ('key * 'a -> 'b option) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'b) map

val map : ('key * 'a -> 'b) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'b) map

val app : ('key * 'a -> unit) -> ('key,'a) map -> unit

val transform : ('a -> 'b) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'b) map

val filter : ('key * 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map

val partition :
    ('key * 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map * ('key,'a) map

val foldl : ('key * 'a * 's -> 's) -> 's -> ('key,'a) map -> 's

val foldr : ('key * 'a * 's -> 's) -> 's -> ('key,'a) map -> 's

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val findl : ('key * 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key * 'a) option

val findr : ('key * 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key * 'a) option

val firstl : ('key * 'a -> 'b option) -> ('key,'a) map -> 'b option

val firstr : ('key * 'a -> 'b option) -> ('key,'a) map -> 'b option

val exists : ('key * 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> bool

val all : ('key * 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> bool

val count : ('key * 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : ('a * 'a -> order) -> ('key,'a) map * ('key,'a) map -> order

val equal : ('a -> 'a -> bool) -> ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) map -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val keys : ('key,'a) map -> 'key list

val values : ('key,'a) map -> 'a list

val toList : ('key,'a) map -> ('key * 'a) list

val fromList : ('key * 'key -> order) -> ('key * 'a) list -> ('key,'a) map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val toString : ('key,'a) map -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over maps.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type ('key,'a) iterator

val mkIterator : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) iterator option

val mkRevIterator : ('key,'a) map -> ('key,'a) iterator option

val readIterator : ('key,'a) iterator -> 'key * 'a

val advanceIterator : ('key,'a) iterator -> ('key,'a) iterator option

end

(**** Original file: src/Map.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE MAPS IMPLEMENTED WITH RANDOMLY BALANCED TREES                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Map :> Metis_Map =
struct

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Importing useful functionality.                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

exception Bug = Metis_Useful.Bug;

exception Error = Metis_Useful.Error;

val pointerEqual = Metis_Portable.pointerEqual;

val K = Metis_Useful.K;

val randomInt = Metis_Portable.randomInt;

val randomWord = Metis_Portable.randomWord;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting a comparison function to an equality function.                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun equalKey compareKey key1 key2 = compareKey (key1,key2) = EQUAL;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Priorities.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type priority = Word.word;

val randomPriority = randomWord;

val comparePriority = Word.compare;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Priority search trees.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype ('key,'value) tree =
    E
  | T of ('key,'value) node

and ('key,'value) node =
    Node of
      {size : int,
       priority : priority,
       left : ('key,'value) tree,
       key : 'key,
       value : 'value,
       right : ('key,'value) tree};

fun lowerPriorityNode node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority = p1, ...} = node1
      and Node {priority = p2, ...} = node2
    in
      comparePriority (p1,p2) = LESS
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tree debugging functions.                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(*BasicDebug
local
  fun checkSizes tree =
      case tree of
        E => 0
      | T (Node {size,left,right,...}) =>
        let
          val l = checkSizes left
          and r = checkSizes right

          val () = if l + 1 + r = size then () else raise Bug "wrong size"
        in
          size
        end;

  fun checkSorted compareKey x tree =
      case tree of
        E => x
      | T (Node {left,key,right,...}) =>
        let
          val x = checkSorted compareKey x left

          val () =
              case x of
                NONE => ()
              | SOME k =>
                case compareKey (k,key) of
                  LESS => ()
                | EQUAL => raise Bug "duplicate keys"
                | GREATER => raise Bug "unsorted"

          val x = SOME key
        in
          checkSorted compareKey x right
        end;

  fun checkPriorities compareKey tree =
      case tree of
        E => NONE
      | T node =>
        let
          val Node {left,right,...} = node

          val () =
              case checkPriorities compareKey left of
                NONE => ()
              | SOME lnode =>
                if not (lowerPriorityNode node lnode) then ()
                else raise Bug "left child has greater priority"

          val () =
              case checkPriorities compareKey right of
                NONE => ()
              | SOME rnode =>
                if not (lowerPriorityNode node rnode) then ()
                else raise Bug "right child has greater priority"
        in
          SOME node
        end;
in
  fun treeCheckInvariants compareKey tree =
      let
        val _ = checkSizes tree

        val _ = checkSorted compareKey NONE tree

        val _ = checkPriorities compareKey tree
      in
        tree
      end
      handle Error err => raise Bug err;
end;
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tree operations.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeNew () = E;

fun nodeSize (Node {size = x, ...}) = x;

fun treeSize tree =
    case tree of
      E => 0
    | T x => nodeSize x;

fun mkNode priority left key value right =
    let
      val size = treeSize left + 1 + treeSize right
    in
      Node
        {size = size,
         priority = priority,
         left = left,
         key = key,
         value = value,
         right = right}
    end;

fun mkTree priority left key value right =
    let
      val node = mkNode priority left key value right
    in
      T node
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Extracting the left and right spines of a tree.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeLeftSpine acc tree =
    case tree of
      E => acc
    | T node => nodeLeftSpine acc node

and nodeLeftSpine acc node =
    let
      val Node {left,...} = node
    in
      treeLeftSpine (node :: acc) left
    end;

fun treeRightSpine acc tree =
    case tree of
      E => acc
    | T node => nodeRightSpine acc node

and nodeRightSpine acc node =
    let
      val Node {right,...} = node
    in
      treeRightSpine (node :: acc) right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Singleton trees.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mkNodeSingleton priority key value =
    let
      val size = 1
      and left = E
      and right = E
    in
      Node
        {size = size,
         priority = priority,
         left = left,
         key = key,
         value = value,
         right = right}
    end;

fun nodeSingleton (key,value) =
    let
      val priority = randomPriority ()
    in
      mkNodeSingleton priority key value
    end;

fun treeSingleton key_value =
    let
      val node = nodeSingleton key_value
    in
      T node
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Appending two trees, where every element of the first tree is less than   *)
(* every element of the second tree.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeAppend tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => tree1
      | T node2 =>
        if lowerPriorityNode node1 node2 then
          let
            val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

            val left = treeAppend tree1 left
          in
            mkTree priority left key value right
          end
        else
          let
            val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node1

            val right = treeAppend right tree2
          in
            mkTree priority left key value right
          end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Appending two trees and a node, where every element of the first tree is  *)
(* less than the node, which in turn is less than every element of the       *)
(* second tree.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeCombine left node right =
    let
      val left_node = treeAppend left (T node)
    in
      treeAppend left_node right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching a tree for a value.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treePeek compareKey pkey tree =
    case tree of
      E => NONE
    | T node => nodePeek compareKey pkey node

and nodePeek compareKey pkey node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      case compareKey (pkey,key) of
        LESS => treePeek compareKey pkey left
      | EQUAL => SOME value
      | GREATER => treePeek compareKey pkey right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tree paths.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Generating a path by searching a tree for a key/value pair *)

fun treePeekPath compareKey pkey path tree =
    case tree of
      E => (path,NONE)
    | T node => nodePeekPath compareKey pkey path node

and nodePeekPath compareKey pkey path node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,right,...} = node
    in
      case compareKey (pkey,key) of
        LESS => treePeekPath compareKey pkey ((true,node) :: path) left
      | EQUAL => (path, SOME node)
      | GREATER => treePeekPath compareKey pkey ((false,node) :: path) right
    end;

(* A path splits a tree into left/right components *)

fun addSidePath ((wentLeft,node),(leftTree,rightTree)) =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      if wentLeft then (leftTree, mkTree priority rightTree key value right)
      else (mkTree priority left key value leftTree, rightTree)
    end;

fun addSidesPath left_right = List.foldl addSidePath left_right;

fun mkSidesPath path = addSidesPath (E,E) path;

(* Updating the subtree at a path *)

local
  fun updateTree ((wentLeft,node),tree) =
      let
        val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node
      in
        if wentLeft then mkTree priority tree key value right
        else mkTree priority left key value tree
      end;
in
  fun updateTreePath tree = List.foldl updateTree tree;
end;

(* Inserting a new node at a path position *)

fun insertNodePath node =
    let
      fun insert left_right path =
          case path of
            [] =>
            let
              val (left,right) = left_right
            in
              treeCombine left node right
            end
          | (step as (_,snode)) :: rest =>
            if lowerPriorityNode snode node then
              let
                val left_right = addSidePath (step,left_right)
              in
                insert left_right rest
              end
            else
              let
                val (left,right) = left_right

                val tree = treeCombine left node right
              in
                updateTreePath tree path
              end
    in
      insert (E,E)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Using a key to split a node into three components: the keys comparing     *)
(* less than the supplied key, an optional equal key, and the keys comparing *)
(* greater.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nodePartition compareKey pkey node =
    let
      val (path,pnode) = nodePeekPath compareKey pkey [] node
    in
      case pnode of
        NONE =>
        let
          val (left,right) = mkSidesPath path
        in
          (left,NONE,right)
        end
      | SOME node =>
        let
          val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node

          val (left,right) = addSidesPath (left,right) path
        in
          (left, SOME (key,value), right)
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching a tree for a key/value pair.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treePeekKey compareKey pkey tree =
    case tree of
      E => NONE
    | T node => nodePeekKey compareKey pkey node

and nodePeekKey compareKey pkey node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      case compareKey (pkey,key) of
        LESS => treePeekKey compareKey pkey left
      | EQUAL => SOME (key,value)
      | GREATER => treePeekKey compareKey pkey right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Inserting new key/values into the tree.                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeInsert compareKey key_value tree =
    let
      val (key,value) = key_value

      val (path,inode) = treePeekPath compareKey key [] tree
    in
      case inode of
        NONE =>
        let
          val node = nodeSingleton (key,value)
        in
          insertNodePath node path
        end
      | SOME node =>
        let
          val Node {size,priority,left,right,...} = node

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          updateTreePath (T node) path
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Deleting key/value pairs: it raises an exception if the supplied key is   *)
(* not present.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeDelete compareKey dkey tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_Map.delete: element not found"
    | T node => nodeDelete compareKey dkey node

and nodeDelete compareKey dkey node =
    let
      val Node {size,priority,left,key,value,right} = node
    in
      case compareKey (dkey,key) of
        LESS =>
        let
          val size = size - 1
          and left = treeDelete compareKey dkey left

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          T node
        end
      | EQUAL => treeAppend left right
      | GREATER =>
        let
          val size = size - 1
          and right = treeDelete compareKey dkey right

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          T node
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Partial map is the basic operation for preserving tree structure.         *)
(* It applies its argument function to the elements *in order*.              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeMapPartial f tree =
    case tree of
      E => E
    | T node => nodeMapPartial f node

and nodeMapPartial f (Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...}) =
    let
      val left = treeMapPartial f left
      and vo = f (key,value)
      and right = treeMapPartial f right
    in
      case vo of
        NONE => treeAppend left right
      | SOME value => mkTree priority left key value right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping tree values.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeMap f tree =
    case tree of
      E => E
    | T node => T (nodeMap f node)

and nodeMap f node =
    let
      val Node {size,priority,left,key,value,right} = node

      val left = treeMap f left
      and value = f (key,value)
      and right = treeMap f right
    in
      Node
        {size = size,
         priority = priority,
         left = left,
         key = key,
         value = value,
         right = right}
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Merge is the basic operation for joining two trees. Note that the merged  *)
(* key is always the one from the second map.                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeMerge compareKey f1 f2 fb tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => treeMapPartial f2 tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => treeMapPartial f1 tree1
      | T node2 => nodeMerge compareKey f1 f2 fb node1 node2

and nodeMerge compareKey f1 f2 fb node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

      val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition compareKey key node1

      val left = treeMerge compareKey f1 f2 fb l left
      and right = treeMerge compareKey f1 f2 fb r right

      val vo =
          case kvo of
            NONE => f2 (key,value)
          | SOME kv => fb (kv,(key,value))
    in
      case vo of
        NONE => treeAppend left right
      | SOME value =>
        let
          val node = mkNodeSingleton priority key value
        in
          treeCombine left node right
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A union operation on trees.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeUnion compareKey f f2 tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => tree1
      | T node2 => nodeUnion compareKey f f2 node1 node2

and nodeUnion compareKey f f2 node1 node2 =
    if pointerEqual (node1,node2) then nodeMapPartial f2 node1
    else
      let
        val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

        val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition compareKey key node1

        val left = treeUnion compareKey f f2 l left
        and right = treeUnion compareKey f f2 r right

        val vo =
            case kvo of
              NONE => SOME value
            | SOME kv => f (kv,(key,value))
      in
        case vo of
          NONE => treeAppend left right
        | SOME value =>
          let
            val node = mkNodeSingleton priority key value
          in
            treeCombine left node right
          end
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An intersect operation on trees.                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeIntersect compareKey f t1 t2 =
    case t1 of
      E => E
    | T n1 =>
      case t2 of
        E => E
      | T n2 => nodeIntersect compareKey f n1 n2

and nodeIntersect compareKey f n1 n2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = n2

      val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition compareKey key n1

      val left = treeIntersect compareKey f l left
      and right = treeIntersect compareKey f r right

      val vo =
          case kvo of
            NONE => NONE
          | SOME kv => f (kv,(key,value))
    in
      case vo of
        NONE => treeAppend left right
      | SOME value => mkTree priority left key value right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A union operation on trees which simply chooses the second value.         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeUnionDomain compareKey tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => tree1
      | T node2 =>
        if pointerEqual (node1,node2) then tree2
        else nodeUnionDomain compareKey node1 node2

and nodeUnionDomain compareKey node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

      val (l,_,r) = nodePartition compareKey key node1

      val left = treeUnionDomain compareKey l left
      and right = treeUnionDomain compareKey r right

      val node = mkNodeSingleton priority key value
    in
      treeCombine left node right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An intersect operation on trees which simply chooses the second value.    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeIntersectDomain compareKey tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => E
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => E
      | T node2 =>
        if pointerEqual (node1,node2) then tree2
        else nodeIntersectDomain compareKey node1 node2

and nodeIntersectDomain compareKey node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

      val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition compareKey key node1

      val left = treeIntersectDomain compareKey l left
      and right = treeIntersectDomain compareKey r right
    in
      if Option.isSome kvo then mkTree priority left key value right
      else treeAppend left right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A difference operation on trees.                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeDifferenceDomain compareKey t1 t2 =
    case t1 of
      E => E
    | T n1 =>
      case t2 of
        E => t1
      | T n2 => nodeDifferenceDomain compareKey n1 n2

and nodeDifferenceDomain compareKey n1 n2 =
    if pointerEqual (n1,n2) then E
    else
      let
        val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = n1

        val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition compareKey key n2

        val left = treeDifferenceDomain compareKey left l
        and right = treeDifferenceDomain compareKey right r
      in
        if Option.isSome kvo then treeAppend left right
        else mkTree priority left key value right
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A subset operation on trees.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeSubsetDomain compareKey tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => true
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => false
      | T node2 => nodeSubsetDomain compareKey node1 node2

and nodeSubsetDomain compareKey node1 node2 =
    pointerEqual (node1,node2) orelse
    let
      val Node {size,left,key,right,...} = node1
    in
      size <= nodeSize node2 andalso
      let
        val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition compareKey key node2
      in
        Option.isSome kvo andalso
        treeSubsetDomain compareKey left l andalso
        treeSubsetDomain compareKey right r
      end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Picking an arbitrary key/value pair from a tree.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nodePick node =
    let
      val Node {key,value,...} = node
    in
      (key,value)
    end;

fun treePick tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_Map.treePick"
    | T node => nodePick node;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing an arbitrary key/value pair from a tree.                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nodeDeletePick node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      ((key,value), treeAppend left right)
    end;

fun treeDeletePick tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_Map.treeDeletePick"
    | T node => nodeDeletePick node;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Finding the nth smallest key/value (counting from 0).                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeNth n tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_Map.treeNth"
    | T node => nodeNth n node

and nodeNth n node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node

      val k = treeSize left
    in
      if n = k then (key,value)
      else if n < k then treeNth n left
      else treeNth (n - (k + 1)) right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing the nth smallest key/value (counting from 0).                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeDeleteNth n tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_Map.treeDeleteNth"
    | T node => nodeDeleteNth n node

and nodeDeleteNth n node =
    let
      val Node {size,priority,left,key,value,right} = node

      val k = treeSize left
    in
      if n = k then ((key,value), treeAppend left right)
      else if n < k then
        let
          val (key_value,left) = treeDeleteNth n left

          val size = size - 1

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          (key_value, T node)
        end
      else
        let
          val n = n - (k + 1)

          val (key_value,right) = treeDeleteNth n right

          val size = size - 1

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          (key_value, T node)
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype ('key,'value) iterator =
    LeftToRightIterator of
      ('key * 'value) * ('key,'value) tree * ('key,'value) node list
  | RightToLeftIterator of
      ('key * 'value) * ('key,'value) tree * ('key,'value) node list;

fun fromSpineLeftToRightIterator nodes =
    case nodes of
      [] => NONE
    | Node {key,value,right,...} :: nodes =>
      SOME (LeftToRightIterator ((key,value),right,nodes));

fun fromSpineRightToLeftIterator nodes =
    case nodes of
      [] => NONE
    | Node {key,value,left,...} :: nodes =>
      SOME (RightToLeftIterator ((key,value),left,nodes));

fun addLeftToRightIterator nodes tree = fromSpineLeftToRightIterator (treeLeftSpine nodes tree);

fun addRightToLeftIterator nodes tree = fromSpineRightToLeftIterator (treeRightSpine nodes tree);

fun treeMkIterator tree = addLeftToRightIterator [] tree;

fun treeMkRevIterator tree = addRightToLeftIterator [] tree;

fun readIterator iter =
    case iter of
      LeftToRightIterator (key_value,_,_) => key_value
    | RightToLeftIterator (key_value,_,_) => key_value;

fun advanceIterator iter =
    case iter of
      LeftToRightIterator (_,tree,nodes) => addLeftToRightIterator nodes tree
    | RightToLeftIterator (_,tree,nodes) => addRightToLeftIterator nodes tree;

fun foldIterator f acc io =
    case io of
      NONE => acc
    | SOME iter =>
      let
        val (key,value) = readIterator iter
      in
        foldIterator f (f (key,value,acc)) (advanceIterator iter)
      end;

fun findIterator pred io =
    case io of
      NONE => NONE
    | SOME iter =>
      let
        val key_value = readIterator iter
      in
        if pred key_value then SOME key_value
        else findIterator pred (advanceIterator iter)
      end;

fun firstIterator f io =
    case io of
      NONE => NONE
    | SOME iter =>
      let
        val key_value = readIterator iter
      in
        case f key_value of
          NONE => firstIterator f (advanceIterator iter)
        | s => s
      end;

fun compareIterator compareKey compareValue io1 io2 =
    case (io1,io2) of
      (NONE,NONE) => EQUAL
    | (NONE, SOME _) => LESS
    | (SOME _, NONE) => GREATER
    | (SOME i1, SOME i2) =>
      let
        val (k1,v1) = readIterator i1
        and (k2,v2) = readIterator i2
      in
        case compareKey (k1,k2) of
          LESS => LESS
        | EQUAL =>
          (case compareValue (v1,v2) of
             LESS => LESS
           | EQUAL =>
             let
               val io1 = advanceIterator i1
               and io2 = advanceIterator i2
             in
               compareIterator compareKey compareValue io1 io2
             end
           | GREATER => GREATER)
        | GREATER => GREATER
      end;

fun equalIterator equalKey equalValue io1 io2 =
    case (io1,io2) of
      (NONE,NONE) => true
    | (NONE, SOME _) => false
    | (SOME _, NONE) => false
    | (SOME i1, SOME i2) =>
      let
        val (k1,v1) = readIterator i1
        and (k2,v2) = readIterator i2
      in
        equalKey k1 k2 andalso
        equalValue v1 v2 andalso
        let
          val io1 = advanceIterator i1
          and io2 = advanceIterator i2
        in
          equalIterator equalKey equalValue io1 io2
        end
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite maps.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype ('key,'value) map =
    Metis_Map of ('key * 'key -> order) * ('key,'value) tree;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Map debugging functions.                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(*BasicDebug
fun checkInvariants s m =
    let
      val Metis_Map (compareKey,tree) = m

      val _ = treeCheckInvariants compareKey tree
    in
      m
    end
    handle Bug bug => raise Bug (s ^ "\n" ^ "Metis_Map.checkInvariants: " ^ bug);
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun new compareKey =
    let
      val tree = treeNew ()
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

fun singleton compareKey key_value =
    let
      val tree = treeSingleton key_value
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Map size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun size (Metis_Map (_,tree)) = treeSize tree;

fun null m = size m = 0;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun peekKey (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) key = treePeekKey compareKey key tree;

fun peek (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) key = treePeek compareKey key tree;

fun inDomain key m = Option.isSome (peek m key);

fun get m key =
    case peek m key of
      NONE => raise Error "Metis_Map.get: element not found"
    | SOME value => value;

fun pick (Metis_Map (_,tree)) = treePick tree;

fun nth (Metis_Map (_,tree)) n = treeNth n tree;

fun random m =
    let
      val n = size m
    in
      if n = 0 then raise Bug "Metis_Map.random: empty"
      else nth m (randomInt n)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun insert (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) key_value =
    let
      val tree = treeInsert compareKey key_value tree
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val insert = fn m => fn kv =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.insert: result"
      (insert (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.insert: input" m) kv);
*)

fun insertList m =
    let
      fun ins (key_value,acc) = insert acc key_value
    in
      List.foldl ins m
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun delete (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) dkey =
    let
      val tree = treeDelete compareKey dkey tree
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val delete = fn m => fn k =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.delete: result"
      (delete (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.delete: input" m) k);
*)

fun remove m key = if inDomain key m then delete m key else m;

fun deletePick (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) =
    let
      val (key_value,tree) = treeDeletePick tree
    in
      (key_value, Metis_Map (compareKey,tree))
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val deletePick = fn m =>
    let
      val (kv,m) = deletePick (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.deletePick: input" m)
    in
      (kv, checkInvariants "Metis_Map.deletePick: result" m)
    end;
*)

fun deleteNth (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) n =
    let
      val (key_value,tree) = treeDeleteNth n tree
    in
      (key_value, Metis_Map (compareKey,tree))
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val deleteNth = fn m => fn n =>
    let
      val (kv,m) = deleteNth (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.deleteNth: input" m) n
    in
      (kv, checkInvariants "Metis_Map.deleteNth: result" m)
    end;
*)

fun deleteRandom m =
    let
      val n = size m
    in
      if n = 0 then raise Bug "Metis_Map.deleteRandom: empty"
      else deleteNth m (randomInt n)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining (all join operations prefer keys in the second map).              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun merge {first,second,both} (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree1)) (Metis_Map (_,tree2)) =
    let
      val tree = treeMerge compareKey first second both tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val merge = fn f => fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.merge: result"
      (merge f
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.merge: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.merge: input 2" m2));
*)

fun union f (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree1)) (Metis_Map (_,tree2)) =
    let
      fun f2 kv = f (kv,kv)

      val tree = treeUnion compareKey f f2 tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val union = fn f => fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.union: result"
      (union f
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.union: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.union: input 2" m2));
*)

fun intersect f (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree1)) (Metis_Map (_,tree2)) =
    let
      val tree = treeIntersect compareKey f tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val intersect = fn f => fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.intersect: result"
      (intersect f
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.intersect: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.intersect: input 2" m2));
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over maps.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mkIterator (Metis_Map (_,tree)) = treeMkIterator tree;

fun mkRevIterator (Metis_Map (_,tree)) = treeMkRevIterator tree;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mapPartial f (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) =
    let
      val tree = treeMapPartial f tree
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val mapPartial = fn f => fn m =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.mapPartial: result"
      (mapPartial f (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.mapPartial: input" m));
*)

fun map f (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)) =
    let
      val tree = treeMap f tree
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val map = fn f => fn m =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.map: result"
      (map f (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.map: input" m));
*)

fun transform f = map (fn (_,value) => f value);

fun filter pred =
    let
      fun f (key_value as (_,value)) =
          if pred key_value then SOME value else NONE
    in
      mapPartial f
    end;

fun partition p =
    let
      fun np x = not (p x)
    in
      fn m => (filter p m, filter np m)
    end;

fun foldl f b m = foldIterator f b (mkIterator m);

fun foldr f b m = foldIterator f b (mkRevIterator m);

fun app f m = foldl (fn (key,value,()) => f (key,value)) () m;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun findl p m = findIterator p (mkIterator m);

fun findr p m = findIterator p (mkRevIterator m);

fun firstl f m = firstIterator f (mkIterator m);

fun firstr f m = firstIterator f (mkRevIterator m);

fun exists p m = Option.isSome (findl p m);

fun all p =
    let
      fun np x = not (p x)
    in
      fn m => not (exists np m)
    end;

fun count pred =
    let
      fun f (k,v,acc) = if pred (k,v) then acc + 1 else acc
    in
      foldl f 0
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compare compareValue (m1,m2) =
    if pointerEqual (m1,m2) then EQUAL
    else
      case Int.compare (size m1, size m2) of
        LESS => LESS
      | EQUAL =>
        let
          val Metis_Map (compareKey,_) = m1

          val io1 = mkIterator m1
          and io2 = mkIterator m2
        in
          compareIterator compareKey compareValue io1 io2
        end
      | GREATER => GREATER;

fun equal equalValue m1 m2 =
    pointerEqual (m1,m2) orelse
    (size m1 = size m2 andalso
     let
       val Metis_Map (compareKey,_) = m1

       val io1 = mkIterator m1
       and io2 = mkIterator m2
     in
       equalIterator (equalKey compareKey) equalValue io1 io2
     end);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set operations on the domain.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun unionDomain (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree1)) (Metis_Map (_,tree2)) =
    let
      val tree = treeUnionDomain compareKey tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val unionDomain = fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.unionDomain: result"
      (unionDomain
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.unionDomain: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.unionDomain: input 2" m2));
*)

local
  fun uncurriedUnionDomain (m,acc) = unionDomain acc m;
in
  fun unionListDomain ms =
      case ms of
        [] => raise Bug "Metis_Map.unionListDomain: no sets"
      | m :: ms => List.foldl uncurriedUnionDomain m ms;
end;

fun intersectDomain (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree1)) (Metis_Map (_,tree2)) =
    let
      val tree = treeIntersectDomain compareKey tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val intersectDomain = fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.intersectDomain: result"
      (intersectDomain
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.intersectDomain: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.intersectDomain: input 2" m2));
*)

local
  fun uncurriedIntersectDomain (m,acc) = intersectDomain acc m;
in
  fun intersectListDomain ms =
      case ms of
        [] => raise Bug "Metis_Map.intersectListDomain: no sets"
      | m :: ms => List.foldl uncurriedIntersectDomain m ms;
end;

fun differenceDomain (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree1)) (Metis_Map (_,tree2)) =
    let
      val tree = treeDifferenceDomain compareKey tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map (compareKey,tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val differenceDomain = fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_Map.differenceDomain: result"
      (differenceDomain
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.differenceDomain: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_Map.differenceDomain: input 2" m2));
*)

fun symmetricDifferenceDomain m1 m2 =
    unionDomain (differenceDomain m1 m2) (differenceDomain m2 m1);

fun equalDomain m1 m2 = equal (K (K true)) m1 m2;

fun subsetDomain (Metis_Map (compareKey,tree1)) (Metis_Map (_,tree2)) =
    treeSubsetDomain compareKey tree1 tree2;

fun disjointDomain m1 m2 = null (intersectDomain m1 m2);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun keys m = foldr (fn (key,_,l) => key :: l) [] m;

fun values m = foldr (fn (_,value,l) => value :: l) [] m;

fun toList m = foldr (fn (key,value,l) => (key,value) :: l) [] m;

fun fromList compareKey l =
    let
      val m = new compareKey
    in
      insertList m l
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun toString m = "<" ^ (if null m then "" else Int.toString (size m)) ^ ">";

end

(**** Original file: src/KeyMap.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE MAPS WITH A FIXED KEY TYPE                                         *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_KeyMap =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of map keys.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type key

val compareKey : key * key -> order

val equalKey : key -> key -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite maps.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'a map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new : unit -> 'a map

val singleton : key * 'a -> 'a map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Map size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val null : 'a map -> bool

val size : 'a map -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val peekKey : 'a map -> key -> (key * 'a) option

val peek : 'a map -> key -> 'a option

val get : 'a map -> key -> 'a  (* raises Error *)

val pick : 'a map -> key * 'a  (* an arbitrary key/value pair *)

val nth : 'a map -> int -> key * 'a  (* in the range [0,size-1] *)

val random : 'a map -> key * 'a

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val insert : 'a map -> key * 'a -> 'a map

val insertList : 'a map -> (key * 'a) list -> 'a map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val delete : 'a map -> key -> 'a map  (* must be present *)

val remove : 'a map -> key -> 'a map

val deletePick : 'a map -> (key * 'a) * 'a map

val deleteNth : 'a map -> int -> (key * 'a) * 'a map

val deleteRandom : 'a map -> (key * 'a) * 'a map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining (all join operations prefer keys in the second map).              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val merge :
    {first : key * 'a -> 'c option,
     second : key * 'b -> 'c option,
     both : (key * 'a) * (key * 'b) -> 'c option} ->
    'a map -> 'b map -> 'c map

val union :
    ((key * 'a) * (key * 'a) -> 'a option) ->
    'a map -> 'a map -> 'a map

val intersect :
    ((key * 'a) * (key * 'b) -> 'c option) ->
    'a map -> 'b map -> 'c map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set operations on the domain.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val inDomain : key -> 'a map -> bool

val unionDomain : 'a map -> 'a map -> 'a map

val unionListDomain : 'a map list -> 'a map

val intersectDomain : 'a map -> 'a map -> 'a map

val intersectListDomain : 'a map list -> 'a map

val differenceDomain : 'a map -> 'a map -> 'a map

val symmetricDifferenceDomain : 'a map -> 'a map -> 'a map

val equalDomain : 'a map -> 'a map -> bool

val subsetDomain : 'a map -> 'a map -> bool

val disjointDomain : 'a map -> 'a map -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val mapPartial : (key * 'a -> 'b option) -> 'a map -> 'b map

val map : (key * 'a -> 'b) -> 'a map -> 'b map

val app : (key * 'a -> unit) -> 'a map -> unit

val transform : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a map -> 'b map

val filter : (key * 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> 'a map

val partition :
    (key * 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> 'a map * 'a map

val foldl : (key * 'a * 's -> 's) -> 's -> 'a map -> 's

val foldr : (key * 'a * 's -> 's) -> 's -> 'a map -> 's

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val findl : (key * 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> (key * 'a) option

val findr : (key * 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> (key * 'a) option

val firstl : (key * 'a -> 'b option) -> 'a map -> 'b option

val firstr : (key * 'a -> 'b option) -> 'a map -> 'b option

val exists : (key * 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> bool

val all : (key * 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> bool

val count : (key * 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a map * 'a map -> order

val equal : ('a -> 'a -> bool) -> 'a map -> 'a map -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val keys : 'a map -> key list

val values : 'a map -> 'a list

val toList : 'a map -> (key * 'a) list

val fromList : (key * 'a) list -> 'a map

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val toString : 'a map -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over maps.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'a iterator

val mkIterator : 'a map -> 'a iterator option

val mkRevIterator : 'a map -> 'a iterator option

val readIterator : 'a iterator -> key * 'a

val advanceIterator : 'a iterator -> 'a iterator option

end

(**** Original file: src/KeyMap.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE MAPS WITH A FIXED KEY TYPE                                         *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

functor Metis_KeyMap (Key : Metis_Ordered) :> Metis_KeyMap where type key = Key.t =
struct

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Importing from the input signature.                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type key = Key.t;

val compareKey = Key.compare;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Importing useful functionality.                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

exception Bug = Metis_Useful.Bug;

exception Error = Metis_Useful.Error;

val pointerEqual = Metis_Portable.pointerEqual;

val K = Metis_Useful.K;

val randomInt = Metis_Portable.randomInt;

val randomWord = Metis_Portable.randomWord;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting a comparison function to an equality function.                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun equalKey key1 key2 = compareKey (key1,key2) = EQUAL;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Priorities.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type priority = Word.word;

val randomPriority = randomWord;

val comparePriority = Word.compare;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Priority search trees.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype 'value tree =
    E
  | T of 'value node

and 'value node =
    Node of
      {size : int,
       priority : priority,
       left : 'value tree,
       key : key,
       value : 'value,
       right : 'value tree};

fun lowerPriorityNode node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority = p1, ...} = node1
      and Node {priority = p2, ...} = node2
    in
      comparePriority (p1,p2) = LESS
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tree debugging functions.                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(*BasicDebug
local
  fun checkSizes tree =
      case tree of
        E => 0
      | T (Node {size,left,right,...}) =>
        let
          val l = checkSizes left
          and r = checkSizes right

          val () = if l + 1 + r = size then () else raise Bug "wrong size"
        in
          size
        end;

  fun checkSorted x tree =
      case tree of
        E => x
      | T (Node {left,key,right,...}) =>
        let
          val x = checkSorted x left

          val () =
              case x of
                NONE => ()
              | SOME k =>
                case compareKey (k,key) of
                  LESS => ()
                | EQUAL => raise Bug "duplicate keys"
                | GREATER => raise Bug "unsorted"

          val x = SOME key
        in
          checkSorted x right
        end;

  fun checkPriorities tree =
      case tree of
        E => NONE
      | T node =>
        let
          val Node {left,right,...} = node

          val () =
              case checkPriorities left of
                NONE => ()
              | SOME lnode =>
                if not (lowerPriorityNode node lnode) then ()
                else raise Bug "left child has greater priority"

          val () =
              case checkPriorities right of
                NONE => ()
              | SOME rnode =>
                if not (lowerPriorityNode node rnode) then ()
                else raise Bug "right child has greater priority"
        in
          SOME node
        end;
in
  fun treeCheckInvariants tree =
      let
        val _ = checkSizes tree

        val _ = checkSorted NONE tree

        val _ = checkPriorities tree
      in
        tree
      end
      handle Error err => raise Bug err;
end;
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tree operations.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeNew () = E;

fun nodeSize (Node {size = x, ...}) = x;

fun treeSize tree =
    case tree of
      E => 0
    | T x => nodeSize x;

fun mkNode priority left key value right =
    let
      val size = treeSize left + 1 + treeSize right
    in
      Node
        {size = size,
         priority = priority,
         left = left,
         key = key,
         value = value,
         right = right}
    end;

fun mkTree priority left key value right =
    let
      val node = mkNode priority left key value right
    in
      T node
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Extracting the left and right spines of a tree.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeLeftSpine acc tree =
    case tree of
      E => acc
    | T node => nodeLeftSpine acc node

and nodeLeftSpine acc node =
    let
      val Node {left,...} = node
    in
      treeLeftSpine (node :: acc) left
    end;

fun treeRightSpine acc tree =
    case tree of
      E => acc
    | T node => nodeRightSpine acc node

and nodeRightSpine acc node =
    let
      val Node {right,...} = node
    in
      treeRightSpine (node :: acc) right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Singleton trees.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mkNodeSingleton priority key value =
    let
      val size = 1
      and left = E
      and right = E
    in
      Node
        {size = size,
         priority = priority,
         left = left,
         key = key,
         value = value,
         right = right}
    end;

fun nodeSingleton (key,value) =
    let
      val priority = randomPriority ()
    in
      mkNodeSingleton priority key value
    end;

fun treeSingleton key_value =
    let
      val node = nodeSingleton key_value
    in
      T node
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Appending two trees, where every element of the first tree is less than   *)
(* every element of the second tree.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeAppend tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => tree1
      | T node2 =>
        if lowerPriorityNode node1 node2 then
          let
            val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

            val left = treeAppend tree1 left
          in
            mkTree priority left key value right
          end
        else
          let
            val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node1

            val right = treeAppend right tree2
          in
            mkTree priority left key value right
          end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Appending two trees and a node, where every element of the first tree is  *)
(* less than the node, which in turn is less than every element of the       *)
(* second tree.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeCombine left node right =
    let
      val left_node = treeAppend left (T node)
    in
      treeAppend left_node right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching a tree for a value.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treePeek pkey tree =
    case tree of
      E => NONE
    | T node => nodePeek pkey node

and nodePeek pkey node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      case compareKey (pkey,key) of
        LESS => treePeek pkey left
      | EQUAL => SOME value
      | GREATER => treePeek pkey right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Tree paths.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Generating a path by searching a tree for a key/value pair *)

fun treePeekPath pkey path tree =
    case tree of
      E => (path,NONE)
    | T node => nodePeekPath pkey path node

and nodePeekPath pkey path node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,right,...} = node
    in
      case compareKey (pkey,key) of
        LESS => treePeekPath pkey ((true,node) :: path) left
      | EQUAL => (path, SOME node)
      | GREATER => treePeekPath pkey ((false,node) :: path) right
    end;

(* A path splits a tree into left/right components *)

fun addSidePath ((wentLeft,node),(leftTree,rightTree)) =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      if wentLeft then (leftTree, mkTree priority rightTree key value right)
      else (mkTree priority left key value leftTree, rightTree)
    end;

fun addSidesPath left_right = List.foldl addSidePath left_right;

fun mkSidesPath path = addSidesPath (E,E) path;

(* Updating the subtree at a path *)

local
  fun updateTree ((wentLeft,node),tree) =
      let
        val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node
      in
        if wentLeft then mkTree priority tree key value right
        else mkTree priority left key value tree
      end;
in
  fun updateTreePath tree = List.foldl updateTree tree;
end;

(* Inserting a new node at a path position *)

fun insertNodePath node =
    let
      fun insert left_right path =
          case path of
            [] =>
            let
              val (left,right) = left_right
            in
              treeCombine left node right
            end
          | (step as (_,snode)) :: rest =>
            if lowerPriorityNode snode node then
              let
                val left_right = addSidePath (step,left_right)
              in
                insert left_right rest
              end
            else
              let
                val (left,right) = left_right

                val tree = treeCombine left node right
              in
                updateTreePath tree path
              end
    in
      insert (E,E)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Using a key to split a node into three components: the keys comparing     *)
(* less than the supplied key, an optional equal key, and the keys comparing *)
(* greater.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nodePartition pkey node =
    let
      val (path,pnode) = nodePeekPath pkey [] node
    in
      case pnode of
        NONE =>
        let
          val (left,right) = mkSidesPath path
        in
          (left,NONE,right)
        end
      | SOME node =>
        let
          val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node

          val (left,right) = addSidesPath (left,right) path
        in
          (left, SOME (key,value), right)
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching a tree for a key/value pair.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treePeekKey pkey tree =
    case tree of
      E => NONE
    | T node => nodePeekKey pkey node

and nodePeekKey pkey node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      case compareKey (pkey,key) of
        LESS => treePeekKey pkey left
      | EQUAL => SOME (key,value)
      | GREATER => treePeekKey pkey right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Inserting new key/values into the tree.                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeInsert key_value tree =
    let
      val (key,value) = key_value

      val (path,inode) = treePeekPath key [] tree
    in
      case inode of
        NONE =>
        let
          val node = nodeSingleton (key,value)
        in
          insertNodePath node path
        end
      | SOME node =>
        let
          val Node {size,priority,left,right,...} = node

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          updateTreePath (T node) path
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Deleting key/value pairs: it raises an exception if the supplied key is   *)
(* not present.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeDelete dkey tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.delete: element not found"
    | T node => nodeDelete dkey node

and nodeDelete dkey node =
    let
      val Node {size,priority,left,key,value,right} = node
    in
      case compareKey (dkey,key) of
        LESS =>
        let
          val size = size - 1
          and left = treeDelete dkey left

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          T node
        end
      | EQUAL => treeAppend left right
      | GREATER =>
        let
          val size = size - 1
          and right = treeDelete dkey right

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          T node
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Partial map is the basic operation for preserving tree structure.         *)
(* It applies its argument function to the elements *in order*.              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeMapPartial f tree =
    case tree of
      E => E
    | T node => nodeMapPartial f node

and nodeMapPartial f (Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...}) =
    let
      val left = treeMapPartial f left
      and vo = f (key,value)
      and right = treeMapPartial f right
    in
      case vo of
        NONE => treeAppend left right
      | SOME value => mkTree priority left key value right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping tree values.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeMap f tree =
    case tree of
      E => E
    | T node => T (nodeMap f node)

and nodeMap f node =
    let
      val Node {size,priority,left,key,value,right} = node

      val left = treeMap f left
      and value = f (key,value)
      and right = treeMap f right
    in
      Node
        {size = size,
         priority = priority,
         left = left,
         key = key,
         value = value,
         right = right}
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Merge is the basic operation for joining two trees. Note that the merged  *)
(* key is always the one from the second map.                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeMerge f1 f2 fb tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => treeMapPartial f2 tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => treeMapPartial f1 tree1
      | T node2 => nodeMerge f1 f2 fb node1 node2

and nodeMerge f1 f2 fb node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

      val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition key node1

      val left = treeMerge f1 f2 fb l left
      and right = treeMerge f1 f2 fb r right

      val vo =
          case kvo of
            NONE => f2 (key,value)
          | SOME kv => fb (kv,(key,value))
    in
      case vo of
        NONE => treeAppend left right
      | SOME value =>
        let
          val node = mkNodeSingleton priority key value
        in
          treeCombine left node right
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A union operation on trees.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeUnion f f2 tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => tree1
      | T node2 => nodeUnion f f2 node1 node2

and nodeUnion f f2 node1 node2 =
    if pointerEqual (node1,node2) then nodeMapPartial f2 node1
    else
      let
        val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

        val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition key node1

        val left = treeUnion f f2 l left
        and right = treeUnion f f2 r right

        val vo =
            case kvo of
              NONE => SOME value
            | SOME kv => f (kv,(key,value))
      in
        case vo of
          NONE => treeAppend left right
        | SOME value =>
          let
            val node = mkNodeSingleton priority key value
          in
            treeCombine left node right
          end
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An intersect operation on trees.                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeIntersect f t1 t2 =
    case t1 of
      E => E
    | T n1 =>
      case t2 of
        E => E
      | T n2 => nodeIntersect f n1 n2

and nodeIntersect f n1 n2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = n2

      val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition key n1

      val left = treeIntersect f l left
      and right = treeIntersect f r right

      val vo =
          case kvo of
            NONE => NONE
          | SOME kv => f (kv,(key,value))
    in
      case vo of
        NONE => treeAppend left right
      | SOME value => mkTree priority left key value right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A union operation on trees which simply chooses the second value.         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeUnionDomain tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => tree2
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => tree1
      | T node2 =>
        if pointerEqual (node1,node2) then tree2
        else nodeUnionDomain node1 node2

and nodeUnionDomain node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

      val (l,_,r) = nodePartition key node1

      val left = treeUnionDomain l left
      and right = treeUnionDomain r right

      val node = mkNodeSingleton priority key value
    in
      treeCombine left node right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An intersect operation on trees which simply chooses the second value.    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeIntersectDomain tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => E
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => E
      | T node2 =>
        if pointerEqual (node1,node2) then tree2
        else nodeIntersectDomain node1 node2

and nodeIntersectDomain node1 node2 =
    let
      val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = node2

      val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition key node1

      val left = treeIntersectDomain l left
      and right = treeIntersectDomain r right
    in
      if Option.isSome kvo then mkTree priority left key value right
      else treeAppend left right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A difference operation on trees.                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeDifferenceDomain t1 t2 =
    case t1 of
      E => E
    | T n1 =>
      case t2 of
        E => t1
      | T n2 => nodeDifferenceDomain n1 n2

and nodeDifferenceDomain n1 n2 =
    if pointerEqual (n1,n2) then E
    else
      let
        val Node {priority,left,key,value,right,...} = n1

        val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition key n2

        val left = treeDifferenceDomain left l
        and right = treeDifferenceDomain right r
      in
        if Option.isSome kvo then treeAppend left right
        else mkTree priority left key value right
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A subset operation on trees.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeSubsetDomain tree1 tree2 =
    case tree1 of
      E => true
    | T node1 =>
      case tree2 of
        E => false
      | T node2 => nodeSubsetDomain node1 node2

and nodeSubsetDomain node1 node2 =
    pointerEqual (node1,node2) orelse
    let
      val Node {size,left,key,right,...} = node1
    in
      size <= nodeSize node2 andalso
      let
        val (l,kvo,r) = nodePartition key node2
      in
        Option.isSome kvo andalso
        treeSubsetDomain left l andalso
        treeSubsetDomain right r
      end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Picking an arbitrary key/value pair from a tree.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nodePick node =
    let
      val Node {key,value,...} = node
    in
      (key,value)
    end;

fun treePick tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.treePick"
    | T node => nodePick node;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing an arbitrary key/value pair from a tree.                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nodeDeletePick node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node
    in
      ((key,value), treeAppend left right)
    end;

fun treeDeletePick tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.treeDeletePick"
    | T node => nodeDeletePick node;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Finding the nth smallest key/value (counting from 0).                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeNth n tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.treeNth"
    | T node => nodeNth n node

and nodeNth n node =
    let
      val Node {left,key,value,right,...} = node

      val k = treeSize left
    in
      if n = k then (key,value)
      else if n < k then treeNth n left
      else treeNth (n - (k + 1)) right
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing the nth smallest key/value (counting from 0).                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun treeDeleteNth n tree =
    case tree of
      E => raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.treeDeleteNth"
    | T node => nodeDeleteNth n node

and nodeDeleteNth n node =
    let
      val Node {size,priority,left,key,value,right} = node

      val k = treeSize left
    in
      if n = k then ((key,value), treeAppend left right)
      else if n < k then
        let
          val (key_value,left) = treeDeleteNth n left

          val size = size - 1

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          (key_value, T node)
        end
      else
        let
          val n = n - (k + 1)

          val (key_value,right) = treeDeleteNth n right

          val size = size - 1

          val node =
              Node
                {size = size,
                 priority = priority,
                 left = left,
                 key = key,
                 value = value,
                 right = right}
        in
          (key_value, T node)
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype 'value iterator =
    LeftToRightIterator of
      (key * 'value) * 'value tree * 'value node list
  | RightToLeftIterator of
      (key * 'value) * 'value tree * 'value node list;

fun fromSpineLeftToRightIterator nodes =
    case nodes of
      [] => NONE
    | Node {key,value,right,...} :: nodes =>
      SOME (LeftToRightIterator ((key,value),right,nodes));

fun fromSpineRightToLeftIterator nodes =
    case nodes of
      [] => NONE
    | Node {key,value,left,...} :: nodes =>
      SOME (RightToLeftIterator ((key,value),left,nodes));

fun addLeftToRightIterator nodes tree = fromSpineLeftToRightIterator (treeLeftSpine nodes tree);

fun addRightToLeftIterator nodes tree = fromSpineRightToLeftIterator (treeRightSpine nodes tree);

fun treeMkIterator tree = addLeftToRightIterator [] tree;

fun treeMkRevIterator tree = addRightToLeftIterator [] tree;

fun readIterator iter =
    case iter of
      LeftToRightIterator (key_value,_,_) => key_value
    | RightToLeftIterator (key_value,_,_) => key_value;

fun advanceIterator iter =
    case iter of
      LeftToRightIterator (_,tree,nodes) => addLeftToRightIterator nodes tree
    | RightToLeftIterator (_,tree,nodes) => addRightToLeftIterator nodes tree;

fun foldIterator f acc io =
    case io of
      NONE => acc
    | SOME iter =>
      let
        val (key,value) = readIterator iter
      in
        foldIterator f (f (key,value,acc)) (advanceIterator iter)
      end;

fun findIterator pred io =
    case io of
      NONE => NONE
    | SOME iter =>
      let
        val key_value = readIterator iter
      in
        if pred key_value then SOME key_value
        else findIterator pred (advanceIterator iter)
      end;

fun firstIterator f io =
    case io of
      NONE => NONE
    | SOME iter =>
      let
        val key_value = readIterator iter
      in
        case f key_value of
          NONE => firstIterator f (advanceIterator iter)
        | s => s
      end;

fun compareIterator compareValue io1 io2 =
    case (io1,io2) of
      (NONE,NONE) => EQUAL
    | (NONE, SOME _) => LESS
    | (SOME _, NONE) => GREATER
    | (SOME i1, SOME i2) =>
      let
        val (k1,v1) = readIterator i1
        and (k2,v2) = readIterator i2
      in
        case compareKey (k1,k2) of
          LESS => LESS
        | EQUAL =>
          (case compareValue (v1,v2) of
             LESS => LESS
           | EQUAL =>
             let
               val io1 = advanceIterator i1
               and io2 = advanceIterator i2
             in
               compareIterator compareValue io1 io2
             end
           | GREATER => GREATER)
        | GREATER => GREATER
      end;

fun equalIterator equalValue io1 io2 =
    case (io1,io2) of
      (NONE,NONE) => true
    | (NONE, SOME _) => false
    | (SOME _, NONE) => false
    | (SOME i1, SOME i2) =>
      let
        val (k1,v1) = readIterator i1
        and (k2,v2) = readIterator i2
      in
        equalKey k1 k2 andalso
        equalValue v1 v2 andalso
        let
          val io1 = advanceIterator i1
          and io2 = advanceIterator i2
        in
          equalIterator equalValue io1 io2
        end
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite maps.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype 'value map =
    Metis_Map of 'value tree;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Map debugging functions.                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(*BasicDebug
fun checkInvariants s m =
    let
      val Metis_Map tree = m

      val _ = treeCheckInvariants tree
    in
      m
    end
    handle Bug bug => raise Bug (s ^ "\n" ^ "Metis_KeyMap.checkInvariants: " ^ bug);
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun new () =
    let
      val tree = treeNew ()
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

fun singleton key_value =
    let
      val tree = treeSingleton key_value
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Map size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun size (Metis_Map tree) = treeSize tree;

fun null m = size m = 0;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun peekKey (Metis_Map tree) key = treePeekKey key tree;

fun peek (Metis_Map tree) key = treePeek key tree;

fun inDomain key m = Option.isSome (peek m key);

fun get m key =
    case peek m key of
      NONE => raise Error "Metis_KeyMap.get: element not found"
    | SOME value => value;

fun pick (Metis_Map tree) = treePick tree;

fun nth (Metis_Map tree) n = treeNth n tree;

fun random m =
    let
      val n = size m
    in
      if n = 0 then raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.random: empty"
      else nth m (randomInt n)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun insert (Metis_Map tree) key_value =
    let
      val tree = treeInsert key_value tree
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val insert = fn m => fn kv =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.insert: result"
      (insert (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.insert: input" m) kv);
*)

fun insertList m =
    let
      fun ins (key_value,acc) = insert acc key_value
    in
      List.foldl ins m
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun delete (Metis_Map tree) dkey =
    let
      val tree = treeDelete dkey tree
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val delete = fn m => fn k =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.delete: result"
      (delete (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.delete: input" m) k);
*)

fun remove m key = if inDomain key m then delete m key else m;

fun deletePick (Metis_Map tree) =
    let
      val (key_value,tree) = treeDeletePick tree
    in
      (key_value, Metis_Map tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val deletePick = fn m =>
    let
      val (kv,m) = deletePick (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.deletePick: input" m)
    in
      (kv, checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.deletePick: result" m)
    end;
*)

fun deleteNth (Metis_Map tree) n =
    let
      val (key_value,tree) = treeDeleteNth n tree
    in
      (key_value, Metis_Map tree)
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val deleteNth = fn m => fn n =>
    let
      val (kv,m) = deleteNth (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.deleteNth: input" m) n
    in
      (kv, checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.deleteNth: result" m)
    end;
*)

fun deleteRandom m =
    let
      val n = size m
    in
      if n = 0 then raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.deleteRandom: empty"
      else deleteNth m (randomInt n)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining (all join operations prefer keys in the second map).              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun merge {first,second,both} (Metis_Map tree1) (Metis_Map tree2) =
    let
      val tree = treeMerge first second both tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val merge = fn f => fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.merge: result"
      (merge f
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.merge: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.merge: input 2" m2));
*)

fun union f (Metis_Map tree1) (Metis_Map tree2) =
    let
      fun f2 kv = f (kv,kv)

      val tree = treeUnion f f2 tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val union = fn f => fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.union: result"
      (union f
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.union: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.union: input 2" m2));
*)

fun intersect f (Metis_Map tree1) (Metis_Map tree2) =
    let
      val tree = treeIntersect f tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val intersect = fn f => fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.intersect: result"
      (intersect f
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.intersect: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.intersect: input 2" m2));
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over maps.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mkIterator (Metis_Map tree) = treeMkIterator tree;

fun mkRevIterator (Metis_Map tree) = treeMkRevIterator tree;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mapPartial f (Metis_Map tree) =
    let
      val tree = treeMapPartial f tree
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val mapPartial = fn f => fn m =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.mapPartial: result"
      (mapPartial f (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.mapPartial: input" m));
*)

fun map f (Metis_Map tree) =
    let
      val tree = treeMap f tree
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val map = fn f => fn m =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.map: result"
      (map f (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.map: input" m));
*)

fun transform f = map (fn (_,value) => f value);

fun filter pred =
    let
      fun f (key_value as (_,value)) =
          if pred key_value then SOME value else NONE
    in
      mapPartial f
    end;

fun partition p =
    let
      fun np x = not (p x)
    in
      fn m => (filter p m, filter np m)
    end;

fun foldl f b m = foldIterator f b (mkIterator m);

fun foldr f b m = foldIterator f b (mkRevIterator m);

fun app f m = foldl (fn (key,value,()) => f (key,value)) () m;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun findl p m = findIterator p (mkIterator m);

fun findr p m = findIterator p (mkRevIterator m);

fun firstl f m = firstIterator f (mkIterator m);

fun firstr f m = firstIterator f (mkRevIterator m);

fun exists p m = Option.isSome (findl p m);

fun all p =
    let
      fun np x = not (p x)
    in
      fn m => not (exists np m)
    end;

fun count pred =
    let
      fun f (k,v,acc) = if pred (k,v) then acc + 1 else acc
    in
      foldl f 0
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compare compareValue (m1,m2) =
    if pointerEqual (m1,m2) then EQUAL
    else
      case Int.compare (size m1, size m2) of
        LESS => LESS
      | EQUAL =>
        let
          val Metis_Map _ = m1

          val io1 = mkIterator m1
          and io2 = mkIterator m2
        in
          compareIterator compareValue io1 io2
        end
      | GREATER => GREATER;

fun equal equalValue m1 m2 =
    pointerEqual (m1,m2) orelse
    (size m1 = size m2 andalso
     let
       val Metis_Map _ = m1

       val io1 = mkIterator m1
       and io2 = mkIterator m2
     in
       equalIterator equalValue io1 io2
     end);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set operations on the domain.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun unionDomain (Metis_Map tree1) (Metis_Map tree2) =
    let
      val tree = treeUnionDomain tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val unionDomain = fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.unionDomain: result"
      (unionDomain
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.unionDomain: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.unionDomain: input 2" m2));
*)

local
  fun uncurriedUnionDomain (m,acc) = unionDomain acc m;
in
  fun unionListDomain ms =
      case ms of
        [] => raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.unionListDomain: no sets"
      | m :: ms => List.foldl uncurriedUnionDomain m ms;
end;

fun intersectDomain (Metis_Map tree1) (Metis_Map tree2) =
    let
      val tree = treeIntersectDomain tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val intersectDomain = fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.intersectDomain: result"
      (intersectDomain
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.intersectDomain: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.intersectDomain: input 2" m2));
*)

local
  fun uncurriedIntersectDomain (m,acc) = intersectDomain acc m;
in
  fun intersectListDomain ms =
      case ms of
        [] => raise Bug "Metis_KeyMap.intersectListDomain: no sets"
      | m :: ms => List.foldl uncurriedIntersectDomain m ms;
end;

fun differenceDomain (Metis_Map tree1) (Metis_Map tree2) =
    let
      val tree = treeDifferenceDomain tree1 tree2
    in
      Metis_Map tree
    end;

(*BasicDebug
val differenceDomain = fn m1 => fn m2 =>
    checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.differenceDomain: result"
      (differenceDomain
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.differenceDomain: input 1" m1)
         (checkInvariants "Metis_KeyMap.differenceDomain: input 2" m2));
*)

fun symmetricDifferenceDomain m1 m2 =
    unionDomain (differenceDomain m1 m2) (differenceDomain m2 m1);

fun equalDomain m1 m2 = equal (K (K true)) m1 m2;

fun subsetDomain (Metis_Map tree1) (Metis_Map tree2) =
    treeSubsetDomain tree1 tree2;

fun disjointDomain m1 m2 = null (intersectDomain m1 m2);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun keys m = foldr (fn (key,_,l) => key :: l) [] m;

fun values m = foldr (fn (_,value,l) => value :: l) [] m;

fun toList m = foldr (fn (key,value,l) => (key,value) :: l) [] m;

fun fromList l =
    let
      val m = new ()
    in
      insertList m l
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun toString m = "<" ^ (if null m then "" else Int.toString (size m)) ^ ">";

end

structure Metis_IntMap =
Metis_KeyMap (Metis_IntOrdered);

structure Metis_IntPairMap =
Metis_KeyMap (Metis_IntPairOrdered);

structure Metis_StringMap =
Metis_KeyMap (Metis_StringOrdered);

(**** Original file: src/Set.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE SETS IMPLEMENTED WITH RANDOMLY BALANCED TREES                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Set =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite sets.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'elt set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val empty : ('elt * 'elt -> order) -> 'elt set

val singleton : ('elt * 'elt -> order) -> 'elt -> 'elt set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val null : 'elt set -> bool

val size : 'elt set -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val peek : 'elt set -> 'elt -> 'elt option

val member : 'elt -> 'elt set -> bool

val pick : 'elt set -> 'elt  (* an arbitrary element *)

val nth : 'elt set -> int -> 'elt  (* in the range [0,size-1] *)

val random : 'elt set -> 'elt

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val add : 'elt set -> 'elt -> 'elt set

val addList : 'elt set -> 'elt list -> 'elt set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val delete : 'elt set -> 'elt -> 'elt set  (* must be present *)

val remove : 'elt set -> 'elt -> 'elt set

val deletePick : 'elt set -> 'elt * 'elt set

val deleteNth : 'elt set -> int -> 'elt * 'elt set

val deleteRandom : 'elt set -> 'elt * 'elt set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val union : 'elt set -> 'elt set -> 'elt set

val unionList : 'elt set list -> 'elt set

val intersect : 'elt set -> 'elt set -> 'elt set

val intersectList : 'elt set list -> 'elt set

val difference : 'elt set -> 'elt set -> 'elt set

val symmetricDifference : 'elt set -> 'elt set -> 'elt set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val filter : ('elt -> bool) -> 'elt set -> 'elt set

val partition : ('elt -> bool) -> 'elt set -> 'elt set * 'elt set

val app : ('elt -> unit) -> 'elt set -> unit

val foldl : ('elt * 's -> 's) -> 's -> 'elt set -> 's

val foldr : ('elt * 's -> 's) -> 's -> 'elt set -> 's

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val findl : ('elt -> bool) -> 'elt set -> 'elt option

val findr : ('elt -> bool) -> 'elt set -> 'elt option

val firstl : ('elt -> 'a option) -> 'elt set -> 'a option

val firstr : ('elt -> 'a option) -> 'elt set -> 'a option

val exists : ('elt -> bool) -> 'elt set -> bool

val all : ('elt -> bool) -> 'elt set -> bool

val count : ('elt -> bool) -> 'elt set -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : 'elt set * 'elt set -> order

val equal : 'elt set -> 'elt set -> bool

val subset : 'elt set -> 'elt set -> bool

val disjoint : 'elt set -> 'elt set -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val transform : ('elt -> 'a) -> 'elt set -> 'a list

val toList : 'elt set -> 'elt list

val fromList : ('elt * 'elt -> order) -> 'elt list -> 'elt set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from maps.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type ('elt,'a) map = ('elt,'a) Metis_Map.map

val mapPartial : ('elt -> 'a option) -> 'elt set -> ('elt,'a) map

val map : ('elt -> 'a) -> 'elt set -> ('elt,'a) map

val domain : ('elt,'a) map -> 'elt set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val toString : 'elt set -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over sets                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'elt iterator

val mkIterator : 'elt set -> 'elt iterator option

val mkRevIterator : 'elt set -> 'elt iterator option

val readIterator : 'elt iterator -> 'elt

val advanceIterator : 'elt iterator -> 'elt iterator option

end

(**** Original file: src/Set.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE SETS IMPLEMENTED WITH RANDOMLY BALANCED TREES                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Set :> Metis_Set =
struct

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite sets.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type ('elt,'a) map = ('elt,'a) Metis_Map.map;

datatype 'elt set = Metis_Set of ('elt,unit) map;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from maps.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun dest (Metis_Set m) = m;

fun mapPartial f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.mapPartial mf m
    end;

fun map f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.map mf m
    end;

fun domain m = Metis_Set (Metis_Map.transform (fn _ => ()) m);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun empty cmp = Metis_Set (Metis_Map.new cmp);

fun singleton cmp elt = Metis_Set (Metis_Map.singleton cmp (elt,()));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun null (Metis_Set m) = Metis_Map.null m;

fun size (Metis_Set m) = Metis_Map.size m;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun peek (Metis_Set m) elt =
    case Metis_Map.peekKey m elt of
      SOME (elt,()) => SOME elt
    | NONE => NONE;

fun member elt (Metis_Set m) = Metis_Map.inDomain elt m;

fun pick (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val (elt,_) = Metis_Map.pick m
    in
      elt
    end;

fun nth (Metis_Set m) n =
    let
      val (elt,_) = Metis_Map.nth m n
    in
      elt
    end;

fun random (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val (elt,_) = Metis_Map.random m
    in
      elt
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun add (Metis_Set m) elt =
    let
      val m = Metis_Map.insert m (elt,())
    in
      Metis_Set m
    end;

local
  fun uncurriedAdd (elt,set) = add set elt;
in
  fun addList set = List.foldl uncurriedAdd set;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun delete (Metis_Set m) elt =
    let
      val m = Metis_Map.delete m elt
    in
      Metis_Set m
    end;

fun remove (Metis_Set m) elt =
    let
      val m = Metis_Map.remove m elt
    in
      Metis_Set m
    end;

fun deletePick (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val ((elt,()),m) = Metis_Map.deletePick m
    in
      (elt, Metis_Set m)
    end;

fun deleteNth (Metis_Set m) n =
    let
      val ((elt,()),m) = Metis_Map.deleteNth m n
    in
      (elt, Metis_Set m)
    end;

fun deleteRandom (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val ((elt,()),m) = Metis_Map.deleteRandom m
    in
      (elt, Metis_Set m)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun union (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Set (Metis_Map.unionDomain m1 m2);

fun unionList sets =
    let
      val ms = List.map dest sets
    in
      Metis_Set (Metis_Map.unionListDomain ms)
    end;

fun intersect (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Set (Metis_Map.intersectDomain m1 m2);

fun intersectList sets =
    let
      val ms = List.map dest sets
    in
      Metis_Set (Metis_Map.intersectListDomain ms)
    end;

fun difference (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) =
    Metis_Set (Metis_Map.differenceDomain m1 m2);

fun symmetricDifference (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) =
    Metis_Set (Metis_Map.symmetricDifferenceDomain m1 m2);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun filter pred =
    let
      fun mpred (elt,()) = pred elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Set (Metis_Map.filter mpred m)
    end;

fun partition pred =
    let
      fun mpred (elt,()) = pred elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m =>
         let
           val (m1,m2) = Metis_Map.partition mpred m
         in
           (Metis_Set m1, Metis_Set m2)
         end
    end;

fun app f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.app mf m
    end;

fun foldl f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,(),acc) = f (elt,acc)
    in
      fn acc => fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.foldl mf acc m
    end;

fun foldr f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,(),acc) = f (elt,acc)
    in
      fn acc => fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.foldr mf acc m
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun findl p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m =>
         case Metis_Map.findl mp m of
           SOME (elt,()) => SOME elt
         | NONE => NONE
    end;

fun findr p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m =>
         case Metis_Map.findr mp m of
           SOME (elt,()) => SOME elt
         | NONE => NONE
    end;

fun firstl f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.firstl mf m
    end;

fun firstr f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.firstr mf m
    end;

fun exists p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.exists mp m
    end;

fun all p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.all mp m
    end;

fun count p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Map.count mp m
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compareValue ((),()) = EQUAL;

fun equalValue () () = true;

fun compare (Metis_Set m1, Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Map.compare compareValue (m1,m2);

fun equal (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Map.equal equalValue m1 m2;

fun subset (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Map.subsetDomain m1 m2;

fun disjoint (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Map.disjointDomain m1 m2;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun transform f =
    let
      fun inc (x,l) = f x :: l
    in
      foldr inc []
    end;

fun toList (Metis_Set m) = Metis_Map.keys m;

fun fromList cmp elts = addList (empty cmp) elts;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun toString set =
    "{" ^ (if null set then "" else Int.toString (size set)) ^ "}";

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over sets                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'elt iterator = ('elt,unit) Metis_Map.iterator;

fun mkIterator (Metis_Set m) = Metis_Map.mkIterator m;

fun mkRevIterator (Metis_Set m) = Metis_Map.mkRevIterator m;

fun readIterator iter =
    let
      val (elt,()) = Metis_Map.readIterator iter
    in
      elt
    end;

fun advanceIterator iter = Metis_Map.advanceIterator iter;

end

(**** Original file: src/ElementSet.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE SETS WITH A FIXED ELEMENT TYPE                                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_ElementSet =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of set elements.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type element

val compareElement : element * element -> order

val equalElement : element -> element -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite sets.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val empty : set

val singleton : element -> set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val null : set -> bool

val size : set -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val peek : set -> element -> element option

val member : element -> set -> bool

val pick : set -> element  (* an arbitrary element *)

val nth : set -> int -> element  (* in the range [0,size-1] *)

val random : set -> element

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val add : set -> element -> set

val addList : set -> element list -> set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val delete : set -> element -> set  (* must be present *)

val remove : set -> element -> set

val deletePick : set -> element * set

val deleteNth : set -> int -> element * set

val deleteRandom : set -> element * set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val union : set -> set -> set

val unionList : set list -> set

val intersect : set -> set -> set

val intersectList : set list -> set

val difference : set -> set -> set

val symmetricDifference : set -> set -> set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val filter : (element -> bool) -> set -> set

val partition : (element -> bool) -> set -> set * set

val app : (element -> unit) -> set -> unit

val foldl : (element * 's -> 's) -> 's -> set -> 's

val foldr : (element * 's -> 's) -> 's -> set -> 's

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val findl : (element -> bool) -> set -> element option

val findr : (element -> bool) -> set -> element option

val firstl : (element -> 'a option) -> set -> 'a option

val firstr : (element -> 'a option) -> set -> 'a option

val exists : (element -> bool) -> set -> bool

val all : (element -> bool) -> set -> bool

val count : (element -> bool) -> set -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : set * set -> order

val equal : set -> set -> bool

val subset : set -> set -> bool

val disjoint : set -> set -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Closing under an operation.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val closedAdd : (element -> set) -> set -> set -> set

val close : (element -> set) -> set -> set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val transform : (element -> 'a) -> set -> 'a list

val toList : set -> element list

val fromList : element list -> set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from maps.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'a map

val mapPartial : (element -> 'a option) -> set -> 'a map

val map : (element -> 'a) -> set -> 'a map

val domain : 'a map -> set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val toString : set -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over sets                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type iterator

val mkIterator : set -> iterator option

val mkRevIterator : set -> iterator option

val readIterator : iterator -> element

val advanceIterator : iterator -> iterator option

end

(**** Original file: src/ElementSet.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FINITE SETS WITH A FIXED ELEMENT TYPE                                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

functor Metis_ElementSet (
  KM : Metis_KeyMap
) :> Metis_ElementSet
where type element = KM.key
and type 'a map = 'a KM.map =
struct

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of set elements.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type element = KM.key;

val compareElement = KM.compareKey;

val equalElement = KM.equalKey;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of finite sets.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'a map = 'a KM.map;

datatype set = Metis_Set of unit map;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from maps.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun dest (Metis_Set m) = m;

fun mapPartial f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.mapPartial mf m
    end;

fun map f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.map mf m
    end;

fun domain m = Metis_Set (KM.transform (fn _ => ()) m);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val empty = Metis_Set (KM.new ());

fun singleton elt = Metis_Set (KM.singleton (elt,()));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Set size.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun null (Metis_Set m) = KM.null m;

fun size (Metis_Set m) = KM.size m;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Querying.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun peek (Metis_Set m) elt =
    case KM.peekKey m elt of
      SOME (elt,()) => SOME elt
    | NONE => NONE;

fun member elt (Metis_Set m) = KM.inDomain elt m;

fun pick (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val (elt,_) = KM.pick m
    in
      elt
    end;

fun nth (Metis_Set m) n =
    let
      val (elt,_) = KM.nth m n
    in
      elt
    end;

fun random (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val (elt,_) = KM.random m
    in
      elt
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding.                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun add (Metis_Set m) elt =
    let
      val m = KM.insert m (elt,())
    in
      Metis_Set m
    end;

local
  fun uncurriedAdd (elt,set) = add set elt;
in
  fun addList set = List.foldl uncurriedAdd set;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun delete (Metis_Set m) elt =
    let
      val m = KM.delete m elt
    in
      Metis_Set m
    end;

fun remove (Metis_Set m) elt =
    let
      val m = KM.remove m elt
    in
      Metis_Set m
    end;

fun deletePick (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val ((elt,()),m) = KM.deletePick m
    in
      (elt, Metis_Set m)
    end;

fun deleteNth (Metis_Set m) n =
    let
      val ((elt,()),m) = KM.deleteNth m n
    in
      (elt, Metis_Set m)
    end;

fun deleteRandom (Metis_Set m) =
    let
      val ((elt,()),m) = KM.deleteRandom m
    in
      (elt, Metis_Set m)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Joining.                                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun union (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Set (KM.unionDomain m1 m2);

fun unionList sets =
    let
      val ms = List.map dest sets
    in
      Metis_Set (KM.unionListDomain ms)
    end;

fun intersect (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = Metis_Set (KM.intersectDomain m1 m2);

fun intersectList sets =
    let
      val ms = List.map dest sets
    in
      Metis_Set (KM.intersectListDomain ms)
    end;

fun difference (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) =
    Metis_Set (KM.differenceDomain m1 m2);

fun symmetricDifference (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) =
    Metis_Set (KM.symmetricDifferenceDomain m1 m2);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Mapping and folding.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun filter pred =
    let
      fun mpred (elt,()) = pred elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => Metis_Set (KM.filter mpred m)
    end;

fun partition pred =
    let
      fun mpred (elt,()) = pred elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m =>
         let
           val (m1,m2) = KM.partition mpred m
         in
           (Metis_Set m1, Metis_Set m2)
         end
    end;

fun app f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.app mf m
    end;

fun foldl f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,(),acc) = f (elt,acc)
    in
      fn acc => fn Metis_Set m => KM.foldl mf acc m
    end;

fun foldr f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,(),acc) = f (elt,acc)
    in
      fn acc => fn Metis_Set m => KM.foldr mf acc m
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Searching.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun findl p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m =>
         case KM.findl mp m of
           SOME (elt,()) => SOME elt
         | NONE => NONE
    end;

fun findr p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m =>
         case KM.findr mp m of
           SOME (elt,()) => SOME elt
         | NONE => NONE
    end;

fun firstl f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.firstl mf m
    end;

fun firstr f =
    let
      fun mf (elt,()) = f elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.firstr mf m
    end;

fun exists p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.exists mp m
    end;

fun all p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.all mp m
    end;

fun count p =
    let
      fun mp (elt,()) = p elt
    in
      fn Metis_Set m => KM.count mp m
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Comparing.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compareValue ((),()) = EQUAL;

fun equalValue () () = true;

fun compare (Metis_Set m1, Metis_Set m2) = KM.compare compareValue (m1,m2);

fun equal (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = KM.equal equalValue m1 m2;

fun subset (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = KM.subsetDomain m1 m2;

fun disjoint (Metis_Set m1) (Metis_Set m2) = KM.disjointDomain m1 m2;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Closing under an operation.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun closedAdd f =
    let
      fun adds acc set = foldl check acc set

      and check (elt,acc) =
          if member elt acc then acc
          else expand (add acc elt) elt

      and expand acc elt = adds acc (f elt)
    in
      adds
    end;

fun close f = closedAdd f empty;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Converting to and from lists.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun transform f =
    let
      fun inc (x,l) = f x :: l
    in
      foldr inc []
    end;

fun toList (Metis_Set m) = KM.keys m;

fun fromList elts = addList empty elts;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun toString set =
    "{" ^ (if null set then "" else Int.toString (size set)) ^ "}";

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Iterators over sets                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type iterator = unit KM.iterator;

fun mkIterator (Metis_Set m) = KM.mkIterator m;

fun mkRevIterator (Metis_Set m) = KM.mkRevIterator m;

fun readIterator iter =
    let
      val (elt,()) = KM.readIterator iter
    in
      elt
    end;

fun advanceIterator iter = KM.advanceIterator iter;

end

structure Metis_IntSet =
Metis_ElementSet (Metis_IntMap);

structure Metis_IntPairSet =
Metis_ElementSet (Metis_IntPairMap);

structure Metis_StringSet =
Metis_ElementSet (Metis_StringMap);

(**** Original file: src/Sharing.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PRESERVING SHARING OF ML VALUES                                           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2005 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Sharing =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Option operations.                                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val mapOption : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a option -> 'a option

val mapsOption : ('a -> 's -> 'a * 's) -> 'a option -> 's -> 'a option * 's

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* List operations.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val map : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a list -> 'a list

val revMap : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a list -> 'a list

val maps : ('a -> 's -> 'a * 's) -> 'a list -> 's -> 'a list * 's

val revMaps : ('a -> 's -> 'a * 's) -> 'a list -> 's -> 'a list * 's

val updateNth : int * 'a -> 'a list -> 'a list

val setify : ''a list -> ''a list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Function caching.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val cache : ('a * 'a -> order) -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Hash consing.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val hashCons : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a -> 'a

end

(**** Original file: src/Sharing.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PRESERVING SHARING OF ML VALUES                                           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2005 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Sharing :> Metis_Sharing =
struct

infix ==

val op== = Metis_Portable.pointerEqual;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Option operations.                                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mapOption f xo =
    case xo of
      SOME x =>
      let
        val y = f x
      in
        if x == y then xo else SOME y
      end
    | NONE => xo;

fun mapsOption f xo acc =
    case xo of
      SOME x =>
      let
        val (y,acc) = f x acc
      in
        if x == y then (xo,acc) else (SOME y, acc)
      end
    | NONE => (xo,acc);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* List operations.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun map f =
    let
      fun m ys ys_xs xs =
          case xs of
            [] => List.revAppend ys_xs
          | x :: xs =>
            let
              val y = f x
              val ys = y :: ys
              val ys_xs = if x == y then ys_xs else (ys,xs)
            in
              m ys ys_xs xs
            end
    in
      fn xs => m [] ([],xs) xs
    end;

fun maps f =
    let
      fun m acc ys ys_xs xs =
          case xs of
            [] => (List.revAppend ys_xs, acc)
          | x :: xs =>
            let
              val (y,acc) = f x acc
              val ys = y :: ys
              val ys_xs = if x == y then ys_xs else (ys,xs)
            in
              m acc ys ys_xs xs
            end
    in
      fn xs => fn acc => m acc [] ([],xs) xs
    end;

local
  fun revTails acc xs =
      case xs of
        [] => acc
      | x :: xs' => revTails ((x,xs) :: acc) xs';
in
  fun revMap f =
      let
        fun m ys same xxss =
            case xxss of
              [] => ys
            | (x,xs) :: xxss =>
              let
                val y = f x
                val same = same andalso x == y
                val ys = if same then xs else y :: ys
              in
                m ys same xxss
              end
      in
        fn xs => m [] true (revTails [] xs)
      end;

  fun revMaps f =
      let
        fun m acc ys same xxss =
            case xxss of
              [] => (ys,acc)
            | (x,xs) :: xxss =>
              let
                val (y,acc) = f x acc
                val same = same andalso x == y
                val ys = if same then xs else y :: ys
              in
                m acc ys same xxss
              end
      in
        fn xs => fn acc => m acc [] true (revTails [] xs)
      end;
end;

fun updateNth (n,x) l =
    let
      val (a,b) = Metis_Useful.revDivide l n
    in
      case b of
        [] => raise Subscript
      | h :: t => if x == h then l else List.revAppend (a, x :: t)
    end;

fun setify l =
    let
      val l' = Metis_Useful.setify l
    in
      if length l' = length l then l else l'
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Function caching.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun cache cmp f =
    let
      val cache = Unsynchronized.ref (Metis_Map.new cmp)
    in
      fn a =>
         case Metis_Map.peek (!cache) a of
           SOME b => b
         | NONE =>
           let
             val b = f a
             val () = cache := Metis_Map.insert (!cache) (a,b)
           in
             b
           end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Hash consing.                                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun hashCons cmp = cache cmp Metis_Useful.I;

end

(**** Original file: src/Stream.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A POSSIBLY-INFINITE STREAM DATATYPE FOR ML                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Stream =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The stream type.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype 'a stream = Nil | Cons of 'a * (unit -> 'a stream)

(* If you're wondering how to create an infinite stream: *)
(* val stream4 = let fun s4 () = Metis_Stream.Cons (4,s4) in s4 () end; *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream constructors.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val repeat : 'a -> 'a stream

val count : int -> int stream

val funpows : ('a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'a stream

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream versions of standard list operations: these should all terminate.  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val cons : 'a -> (unit -> 'a stream) -> 'a stream

val null : 'a stream -> bool

val hd : 'a stream -> 'a  (* raises Empty *)

val tl : 'a stream -> 'a stream  (* raises Empty *)

val hdTl : 'a stream -> 'a * 'a stream  (* raises Empty *)

val singleton : 'a -> 'a stream

val append : 'a stream -> (unit -> 'a stream) -> 'a stream

val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a stream -> 'b stream

val maps :
    ('a -> 's -> 'b * 's) -> ('s -> 'b stream) -> 's -> 'a stream -> 'b stream

val zipwith : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a stream -> 'b stream -> 'c stream

val zip : 'a stream -> 'b stream -> ('a * 'b) stream

val take : int -> 'a stream -> 'a stream  (* raises Subscript *)

val drop : int -> 'a stream -> 'a stream  (* raises Subscript *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream versions of standard list operations: these might not terminate.   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val length : 'a stream -> int

val exists : ('a -> bool) -> 'a stream -> bool

val all : ('a -> bool) -> 'a stream -> bool

val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a stream -> 'a stream

val foldl : ('a * 's -> 's) -> 's -> 'a stream -> 's

val concat : 'a stream stream -> 'a stream

val mapPartial : ('a -> 'b option) -> 'a stream -> 'b stream

val mapsPartial :
    ('a -> 's -> 'b option * 's) -> ('s -> 'b stream) -> 's ->
    'a stream -> 'b stream

val mapConcat : ('a -> 'b stream) -> 'a stream -> 'b stream

val mapsConcat :
    ('a -> 's -> 'b stream * 's) -> ('s -> 'b stream) -> 's ->
    'a stream -> 'b stream

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream operations.                                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val memoize : 'a stream -> 'a stream

val listConcat : 'a list stream -> 'a stream

val concatList : 'a stream list -> 'a stream

val toList : 'a stream -> 'a list

val fromList : 'a list -> 'a stream

val toString : char stream -> string

val fromString : string -> char stream

val toTextFile : {filename : string} -> string stream -> unit

val fromTextFile : {filename : string} -> string stream  (* line by line *)

end

(**** Original file: src/Stream.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A POSSIBLY-INFINITE STREAM DATATYPE FOR ML                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Stream :> Metis_Stream =
struct

val K = Metis_Useful.K;

val pair = Metis_Useful.pair;

val funpow = Metis_Useful.funpow;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The stream type.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype 'a stream =
    Nil
  | Cons of 'a * (unit -> 'a stream);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream constructors.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun repeat x = let fun rep () = Cons (x,rep) in rep () end;

fun count n = Cons (n, fn () => count (n + 1));

fun funpows f x = Cons (x, fn () => funpows f (f x));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream versions of standard list operations: these should all terminate.  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun cons h t = Cons (h,t);

fun null Nil = true
  | null (Cons _) = false;

fun hd Nil = raise Empty
  | hd (Cons (h,_)) = h;

fun tl Nil = raise Empty
  | tl (Cons (_,t)) = t ();

fun hdTl s = (hd s, tl s);

fun singleton s = Cons (s, K Nil);

fun append Nil s = s ()
  | append (Cons (h,t)) s = Cons (h, fn () => append (t ()) s);

fun map f =
    let
      fun m Nil = Nil
        | m (Cons (h,t)) = Cons (f h, m o t)
    in
      m
    end;

fun maps f g =
    let
      fun mm s Nil = g s
        | mm s (Cons (x,xs)) =
          let
            val (y,s') = f x s
          in
            Cons (y, mm s' o xs)
          end
    in
      mm
    end;

fun zipwith f =
    let
      fun z Nil _ = Nil
        | z _ Nil = Nil
        | z (Cons (x,xs)) (Cons (y,ys)) =
          Cons (f x y, fn () => z (xs ()) (ys ()))
    in
      z
    end;

fun zip s t = zipwith pair s t;

fun take 0 _ = Nil
  | take n Nil = raise Subscript
  | take 1 (Cons (x,_)) = Cons (x, K Nil)
  | take n (Cons (x,xs)) = Cons (x, fn () => take (n - 1) (xs ()));

fun drop n s = funpow n tl s handle Empty => raise Subscript;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream versions of standard list operations: these might not terminate.   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun len n Nil = n
    | len n (Cons (_,t)) = len (n + 1) (t ());
in
  fun length s = len 0 s;
end;

fun exists pred =
    let
      fun f Nil = false
        | f (Cons (h,t)) = pred h orelse f (t ())
    in
      f
    end;

fun all pred = not o exists (not o pred);

fun filter p Nil = Nil
  | filter p (Cons (x,xs)) =
    if p x then Cons (x, fn () => filter p (xs ())) else filter p (xs ());

fun foldl f =
    let
      fun fold b Nil = b
        | fold b (Cons (h,t)) = fold (f (h,b)) (t ())
    in
      fold
    end;

fun concat Nil = Nil
  | concat (Cons (Nil, ss)) = concat (ss ())
  | concat (Cons (Cons (x, xs), ss)) =
    Cons (x, fn () => concat (Cons (xs (), ss)));

fun mapPartial f =
    let
      fun mp Nil = Nil
        | mp (Cons (h,t)) =
          case f h of
            NONE => mp (t ())
          | SOME h' => Cons (h', fn () => mp (t ()))
    in
      mp
    end;

fun mapsPartial f g =
    let
      fun mp s Nil = g s
        | mp s (Cons (h,t)) =
          let
            val (h,s) = f h s
          in
            case h of
              NONE => mp s (t ())
            | SOME h => Cons (h, fn () => mp s (t ()))
          end
    in
      mp
    end;

fun mapConcat f =
    let
      fun mc Nil = Nil
        | mc (Cons (h,t)) = append (f h) (fn () => mc (t ()))
    in
      mc
    end;

fun mapsConcat f g =
    let
      fun mc s Nil = g s
        | mc s (Cons (h,t)) =
          let
            val (l,s) = f h s
          in
            append l (fn () => mc s (t ()))
          end
    in
      mc
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream operations.                                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun memoize Nil = Nil
  | memoize (Cons (h,t)) = Cons (h, Metis_Lazy.memoize (fn () => memoize (t ())));

fun concatList [] = Nil
  | concatList (h :: t) = append h (fn () => concatList t);

local
  fun toLst res Nil = List.rev res
    | toLst res (Cons (x, xs)) = toLst (x :: res) (xs ());
in
  fun toList s = toLst [] s;
end;

fun fromList [] = Nil
  | fromList (x :: xs) = Cons (x, fn () => fromList xs);

fun listConcat s = concat (map fromList s);

fun toString s = String.implode (toList s);

fun fromString s = fromList (String.explode s);

fun toTextFile {filename = f} s =
    let
      val (h,close) =
          if f = "-" then (TextIO.stdOut, K ())
          else (TextIO.openOut f, TextIO.closeOut)

      fun toFile Nil = ()
        | toFile (Cons (x,y)) = (TextIO.output (h,x); toFile (y ()))

      val () = toFile s
    in
      close h
    end;

fun fromTextFile {filename = f} =
    let
      val (h,close) =
          if f = "-" then (TextIO.stdIn, K ())
          else (TextIO.openIn f, TextIO.closeIn)

      fun strm () =
          case TextIO.inputLine h of
            NONE => (close h; Nil)
          | SOME s => Cons (s,strm)
    in
      memoize (strm ())
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Heap.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A HEAP DATATYPE FOR ML                                                    *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Heap =
sig

type 'a heap

val new : ('a * 'a -> order) -> 'a heap

val add : 'a heap -> 'a -> 'a heap

val null : 'a heap -> bool

val top : 'a heap -> 'a  (* raises Empty *)

val remove : 'a heap -> 'a * 'a heap  (* raises Empty *)

val size : 'a heap -> int

val app : ('a -> unit) -> 'a heap -> unit

val toList : 'a heap -> 'a list

val toStream : 'a heap -> 'a Metis_Stream.stream

val toString : 'a heap -> string

end

(**** Original file: src/Heap.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A HEAP DATATYPE FOR ML                                                    *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Heap :> Metis_Heap =
struct

(* Leftist heaps as in Purely Functional Data Structures, by Chris Okasaki *)

datatype 'a node = E | T of int * 'a * 'a node * 'a node;

datatype 'a heap = Metis_Heap of ('a * 'a -> order) * int * 'a node;

fun rank E = 0
  | rank (T (r,_,_,_)) = r;

fun makeT (x,a,b) =
  if rank a >= rank b then T (rank b + 1, x, a, b) else T (rank a + 1, x, b, a);

fun merge cmp =
    let
      fun mrg (h,E) = h
        | mrg (E,h) = h
        | mrg (h1 as T (_,x,a1,b1), h2 as T (_,y,a2,b2)) =
          case cmp (x,y) of
            GREATER => makeT (y, a2, mrg (h1,b2))
          | _ => makeT (x, a1, mrg (b1,h2))
    in
      mrg
    end;

fun new cmp = Metis_Heap (cmp,0,E);

fun add (Metis_Heap (f,n,a)) x = Metis_Heap (f, n + 1, merge f (T (1,x,E,E), a));

fun size (Metis_Heap (_, n, _)) = n;

fun null h = size h = 0;

fun top (Metis_Heap (_,_,E)) = raise Empty
  | top (Metis_Heap (_, _, T (_,x,_,_))) = x;

fun remove (Metis_Heap (_,_,E)) = raise Empty
  | remove (Metis_Heap (f, n, T (_,x,a,b))) = (x, Metis_Heap (f, n - 1, merge f (a,b)));

fun app f =
    let
      fun ap [] = ()
        | ap (E :: rest) = ap rest
        | ap (T (_,d,a,b) :: rest) = (f d; ap (a :: b :: rest))
    in
      fn Metis_Heap (_,_,a) => ap [a]
    end;

fun toList h =
    if null h then []
    else
      let
        val (x,h) = remove h
      in
        x :: toList h
      end;

fun toStream h =
    if null h then Metis_Stream.Nil
    else
      let
        val (x,h) = remove h
      in
        Metis_Stream.Cons (x, fn () => toStream h)
      end;

fun toString h =
    "Metis_Heap[" ^ (if null h then "" else Int.toString (size h)) ^ "]";

end

(**** Original file: src/Print.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PRETTY-PRINTING                                                           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2008 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Print =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Escaping strings.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val escapeString : {escape : char list} -> string -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of pretty-printers.                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type ppstream

type 'a pp = 'a -> ppstream

val skip : ppstream

val sequence : ppstream -> ppstream -> ppstream

val duplicate : int -> ppstream -> ppstream

val program : ppstream list -> ppstream

val stream : ppstream Metis_Stream.stream -> ppstream

val ppPpstream : ppstream pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing blocks.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype style = Consistent | Inconsistent

datatype block =
    Block of
      {style : style,
       indent : int}

val styleBlock : block -> style

val indentBlock : block -> int

val block : block -> ppstream -> ppstream

val consistentBlock : int -> ppstream list -> ppstream

val inconsistentBlock : int -> ppstream list -> ppstream

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Words are unbreakable strings annotated with their effective size.        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype word = Word of {word : string, size : int}

val mkWord : string -> word

val emptyWord : word

val charWord : char -> word

val ppWord : word pp

val space : ppstream

val spaces : int -> ppstream

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Possible line breaks.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype break = Break of {size : int, extraIndent : int}

val mkBreak : int -> break

val ppBreak : break pp

val break : ppstream

val breaks : int -> ppstream

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Forced line breaks.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val newline : ppstream

val newlines : int -> ppstream

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printer combinators.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val ppMap : ('a -> 'b) -> 'b pp -> 'a pp

val ppBracket : string -> string -> 'a pp -> 'a pp

val ppOp : string -> ppstream

val ppOp2 : string -> 'a pp -> 'b pp -> ('a * 'b) pp

val ppOp3 : string -> string -> 'a pp -> 'b pp -> 'c pp -> ('a * 'b * 'c) pp

val ppOpList : string -> 'a pp -> 'a list pp

val ppOpStream : string -> 'a pp -> 'a Metis_Stream.stream pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printers for common types.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val ppChar : char pp

val ppString : string pp

val ppEscapeString : {escape : char list} -> string pp

val ppUnit : unit pp

val ppBool : bool pp

val ppInt : int pp

val ppPrettyInt : int pp

val ppReal : real pp

val ppPercent : real pp

val ppOrder : order pp

val ppList : 'a pp -> 'a list pp

val ppStream : 'a pp -> 'a Metis_Stream.stream pp

val ppOption : 'a pp -> 'a option pp

val ppPair : 'a pp -> 'b pp -> ('a * 'b) pp

val ppTriple : 'a pp -> 'b pp -> 'c pp -> ('a * 'b * 'c) pp

val ppException : exn pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing infix operators.                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type token = string

datatype assoc =
    LeftAssoc
  | NonAssoc
  | RightAssoc

datatype infixes =
    Infixes of
      {token : token,
       precedence : int,
       assoc : assoc} list

val tokensInfixes : infixes -> Metis_StringSet.set

val layerInfixes : infixes -> {tokens : Metis_StringSet.set, assoc : assoc} list

val ppInfixes :
    infixes ->
    ('a -> (token * 'a * 'a) option) -> ('a * token) pp ->
    ('a * bool) pp -> ('a * bool) pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printer rendering.                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val render :
    {lineLength : int option} -> ppstream ->
    {indent : int, line : string} Metis_Stream.stream

val toStringWithLineLength :
    {lineLength : int option} -> 'a pp -> 'a -> string

val toStreamWithLineLength :
    {lineLength : int option} -> 'a pp -> 'a -> string Metis_Stream.stream

val toLine : 'a pp -> 'a -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printer rendering with a global line length.                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val lineLength : int Unsynchronized.ref

val toString : 'a pp -> 'a -> string

val toStream : 'a pp -> 'a -> string Metis_Stream.stream

val trace : 'a pp -> string -> 'a -> unit

end

(**** Original file: src/Print.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PRETTY-PRINTING                                                           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2008 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Print :> Metis_Print =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constants.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val initialLineLength = 75;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Helper functions.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun revAppend xs s =
    case xs of
      [] => s ()
    | x :: xs => revAppend xs (K (Metis_Stream.Cons (x,s)));

fun revConcat strm =
    case strm of
      Metis_Stream.Nil => Metis_Stream.Nil
    | Metis_Stream.Cons (h,t) => revAppend h (fn () => revConcat (t ()));

local
  fun calcSpaces n = nChars #" " n;

  val cacheSize = 2 * initialLineLength;

  val cachedSpaces = Vector.tabulate (cacheSize,calcSpaces);
in
  fun nSpaces n =
      if n < cacheSize then Vector.sub (cachedSpaces,n)
      else calcSpaces n;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Escaping strings.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun escapeString {escape} =
    let
      val escapeMap = List.map (fn c => (c, "\\" ^ str c)) escape

      fun escapeChar c =
          case c of
            #"\\" => "\\\\"
          | #"\n" => "\\n"
          | #"\t" => "\\t"
          | _ =>
            case List.find (equal c o fst) escapeMap of
              SOME (_,s) => s
            | NONE => str c
    in
      String.translate escapeChar
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing blocks.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype style = Consistent | Inconsistent;

datatype block =
    Block of
      {style : style,
       indent : int};

fun toStringStyle style =
    case style of
      Consistent => "Consistent"
    | Inconsistent => "Inconsistent";

fun isConsistentStyle style =
    case style of
      Consistent => true
    | Inconsistent => false;

fun isInconsistentStyle style =
    case style of
      Inconsistent => true
    | Consistent => false;

fun mkBlock style indent =
    Block
      {style = style,
       indent = indent};

val mkConsistentBlock = mkBlock Consistent;

val mkInconsistentBlock = mkBlock Inconsistent;

fun styleBlock (Block {style = x, ...}) = x;

fun indentBlock (Block {indent = x, ...}) = x;

fun isConsistentBlock block = isConsistentStyle (styleBlock block);

fun isInconsistentBlock block = isInconsistentStyle (styleBlock block);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Words are unbreakable strings annotated with their effective size.        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype word = Word of {word : string, size : int};

fun mkWord s = Word {word = s, size = String.size s};

val emptyWord = mkWord "";

fun charWord c = mkWord (str c);

fun spacesWord i = Word {word = nSpaces i, size = i};

fun sizeWord (Word {size = x, ...}) = x;

fun renderWord (Word {word = x, ...}) = x;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Possible line breaks.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype break = Break of {size : int, extraIndent : int};

fun mkBreak n = Break {size = n, extraIndent = 0};

fun sizeBreak (Break {size = x, ...}) = x;

fun extraIndentBreak (Break {extraIndent = x, ...}) = x;

fun renderBreak b = nSpaces (sizeBreak b);

fun updateSizeBreak size break =
    let
      val Break {size = _, extraIndent} = break
    in
      Break
        {size = size,
         extraIndent = extraIndent}
    end;

fun appendBreak break1 break2 =
    let
(*BasicDebug
      val () = warn "merging consecutive pretty-printing breaks"
*)
      val Break {size = size1, extraIndent = extraIndent1} = break1
      and Break {size = size2, extraIndent = extraIndent2} = break2

      val size = size1 + size2
      and extraIndent = Int.max (extraIndent1,extraIndent2)
    in
      Break
        {size = size,
         extraIndent = extraIndent}
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of pretty-printers.                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype step =
    BeginBlock of block
  | EndBlock
  | AddWord of word
  | AddBreak of break
  | AddNewline;

type ppstream = step Metis_Stream.stream;

type 'a pp = 'a -> ppstream;

fun toStringStep step =
    case step of
      BeginBlock _ => "BeginBlock"
    | EndBlock => "EndBlock"
    | AddWord _ => "Word"
    | AddBreak _ => "Break"
    | AddNewline => "Newline";

val skip : ppstream = Metis_Stream.Nil;

fun sequence pp1 pp2 : ppstream = Metis_Stream.append pp1 (K pp2);

local
  fun dup pp n () = if n = 1 then pp else Metis_Stream.append pp (dup pp (n - 1));
in
  fun duplicate n pp : ppstream =
      let
(*BasicDebug
        val () = if 0 <= n then () else raise Bug "Metis_Print.duplicate"
*)
      in
        if n = 0 then skip else dup pp n ()
      end;
end;

val program : ppstream list -> ppstream = Metis_Stream.concatList;

val stream : ppstream Metis_Stream.stream -> ppstream = Metis_Stream.concat;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing blocks.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun beginBlock b = Metis_Stream.singleton (BeginBlock b);

  val endBlock = Metis_Stream.singleton EndBlock;
in
  fun block b pp = program [beginBlock b, pp, endBlock];
end;

fun consistentBlock i pps = block (mkConsistentBlock i) (program pps);

fun inconsistentBlock i pps = block (mkInconsistentBlock i) (program pps);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Words are unbreakable strings annotated with their effective size.        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun ppWord w = Metis_Stream.singleton (AddWord w);

val space = ppWord (mkWord " ");

fun spaces i = ppWord (spacesWord i);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Possible line breaks.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun ppBreak b = Metis_Stream.singleton (AddBreak b);

fun breaks i = ppBreak (mkBreak i);

val break = breaks 1;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Forced line breaks.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val newline = Metis_Stream.singleton AddNewline;

fun newlines i = duplicate i newline;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printer combinators.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun ppMap f ppB a : ppstream = ppB (f a);

fun ppBracket' l r ppA a =
    let
      val n = sizeWord l
    in
      inconsistentBlock n
        [ppWord l,
         ppA a,
         ppWord r]
    end;

fun ppOp' w = sequence (ppWord w) break;

fun ppOp2' ab ppA ppB (a,b) =
    inconsistentBlock 0
      [ppA a,
       ppOp' ab,
       ppB b];

fun ppOp3' ab bc ppA ppB ppC (a,b,c) =
    inconsistentBlock 0
      [ppA a,
       ppOp' ab,
       ppB b,
       ppOp' bc,
       ppC c];

fun ppOpList' s ppA =
    let
      fun ppOpA a = sequence (ppOp' s) (ppA a)
    in
      fn [] => skip
       | h :: t => inconsistentBlock 0 (ppA h :: List.map ppOpA t)
    end;

fun ppOpStream' s ppA =
    let
      fun ppOpA a = sequence (ppOp' s) (ppA a)
    in
      fn Metis_Stream.Nil => skip
       | Metis_Stream.Cons (h,t) =>
         inconsistentBlock 0
           [ppA h,
            Metis_Stream.concat (Metis_Stream.map ppOpA (t ()))]
    end;

fun ppBracket l r = ppBracket' (mkWord l) (mkWord r);

fun ppOp s = ppOp' (mkWord s);

fun ppOp2 ab = ppOp2' (mkWord ab);

fun ppOp3 ab bc = ppOp3' (mkWord ab) (mkWord bc);

fun ppOpList s = ppOpList' (mkWord s);

fun ppOpStream s = ppOpStream' (mkWord s);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printers for common types.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun ppChar c = ppWord (charWord c);

fun ppString s = ppWord (mkWord s);

fun ppEscapeString escape = ppMap (escapeString escape) ppString;

local
  val pp = ppString "()";
in
  fun ppUnit () = pp;
end;

local
  val ppTrue = ppString "true"
  and ppFalse = ppString "false";
in
  fun ppBool b = if b then ppTrue else ppFalse;
end;

val ppInt = ppMap Int.toString ppString;

local
  val ppNeg = ppString "~"
  and ppSep = ppString ","
  and ppZero = ppString "0"
  and ppZeroZero = ppString "00";

  fun ppIntBlock i =
      if i < 10 then sequence ppZeroZero (ppInt i)
      else if i < 100 then sequence ppZero (ppInt i)
      else ppInt i;

  fun ppIntBlocks i =
      if i < 1000 then ppInt i
      else sequence (ppIntBlocks (i div 1000))
             (sequence ppSep (ppIntBlock (i mod 1000)));
in
  fun ppPrettyInt i =
      if i < 0 then sequence ppNeg (ppIntBlocks (~i))
      else ppIntBlocks i;
end;

val ppReal = ppMap Real.toString ppString;

val ppPercent = ppMap percentToString ppString;

local
  val ppLess = ppString "Less"
  and ppEqual = ppString "Equal"
  and ppGreater = ppString "Greater";
in
  fun ppOrder ord =
      case ord of
        LESS => ppLess
      | EQUAL => ppEqual
      | GREATER => ppGreater;
end;

local
  val left = mkWord "["
  and right = mkWord "]"
  and sep = mkWord ",";
in
  fun ppList ppX xs = ppBracket' left right (ppOpList' sep ppX) xs;

  fun ppStream ppX xs = ppBracket' left right (ppOpStream' sep ppX) xs;
end;

local
  val ppNone = ppString "-";
in
  fun ppOption ppX xo =
      case xo of
        SOME x => ppX x
      | NONE => ppNone;
end;

local
  val left = mkWord "("
  and right = mkWord ")"
  and sep = mkWord ",";
in
  fun ppPair ppA ppB =
      ppBracket' left right (ppOp2' sep ppA ppB);

  fun ppTriple ppA ppB ppC =
      ppBracket' left right (ppOp3' sep sep ppA ppB ppC);
end;

fun ppException e = ppString (exnMessage e);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of pretty-printers.                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  val ppStepType = ppMap toStringStep ppString;

  val ppStyle = ppMap toStringStyle ppString;

  val ppBlockInfo =
      let
        val sep = mkWord " "
      in
        fn Block {style = s, indent = i} =>
           program [ppStyle s, ppWord sep, ppInt i]
      end;

  val ppWordInfo =
      let
        val left = mkWord "\""
        and right = mkWord "\""
        and escape = {escape = [#"\""]}

        val pp = ppBracket' left right (ppEscapeString escape)
      in
        fn Word {word = s, size = n} =>
           if size s = n then pp s else ppPair pp ppInt (s,n)
      end;

  val ppBreakInfo =
      let
        val sep = mkWord "+"
      in
        fn Break {size = n, extraIndent = k} =>
           if k = 0 then ppInt n else program [ppInt n, ppWord sep, ppInt k]
      end;

  fun ppStep step =
      inconsistentBlock 2
        (ppStepType step ::
         (case step of
            BeginBlock b =>
              [break,
               ppBlockInfo b]
          | EndBlock => []
          | AddWord w =>
              [break,
               ppWordInfo w]
          | AddBreak b =>
              [break,
               ppBreakInfo b]
          | AddNewline => []));
in
  val ppPpstream = ppStream ppStep;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing infix operators.                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type token = string;

datatype assoc =
    LeftAssoc
  | NonAssoc
  | RightAssoc;

datatype infixes =
    Infixes of
      {token : token,
       precedence : int,
       assoc : assoc} list;

local
  fun comparePrecedence (io1,io2) =
      let
        val {token = _, precedence = p1, assoc = _} = io1
        and {token = _, precedence = p2, assoc = _} = io2
      in
        Int.compare (p2,p1)
      end;

  fun equalAssoc a a' =
      case a of
        LeftAssoc => (case a' of LeftAssoc => true | _ => false)
      | NonAssoc => (case a' of NonAssoc => true | _ => false)
      | RightAssoc => (case a' of RightAssoc => true | _ => false);

  fun new t a acc = {tokens = Metis_StringSet.singleton t, assoc = a} :: acc;

  fun add t a' acc =
      case acc of
        [] => raise Bug "Metis_Print.layerInfixes: null"
      | {tokens = ts, assoc = a} :: acc =>
        if equalAssoc a a' then {tokens = Metis_StringSet.add ts t, assoc = a} :: acc
        else raise Bug "Metis_Print.layerInfixes: mixed assocs";

  fun layer ({token = t, precedence = p, assoc = a}, (acc,p')) =
      let
        val acc = if p = p' then add t a acc else new t a acc
      in
        (acc,p)
      end;
in
  fun layerInfixes (Infixes ios) =
      case sort comparePrecedence ios of
        [] => []
      | {token = t, precedence = p, assoc = a} :: ios =>
        let
          val acc = new t a []

          val (acc,_) = List.foldl layer (acc,p) ios
        in
          acc
        end;
end;

local
  fun add ({tokens = ts, assoc = _}, tokens) = Metis_StringSet.union ts tokens;
in
  fun tokensLayeredInfixes l = List.foldl add Metis_StringSet.empty l;
end;

fun tokensInfixes ios = tokensLayeredInfixes (layerInfixes ios);

fun destInfixOp dest tokens tm =
    case dest tm of
      NONE => NONE
    | s as SOME (t,a,b) => if Metis_StringSet.member t tokens then s else NONE;

fun ppLayeredInfixes dest ppTok {tokens,assoc} ppLower ppSub =
    let
      fun isLayer t = Metis_StringSet.member t tokens

      fun ppTerm aligned (tm,r) =
          case dest tm of
            NONE => ppSub (tm,r)
          | SOME (t,a,b) =>
            if aligned andalso isLayer t then ppLayer (tm,t,a,b,r)
            else ppLower (tm,t,a,b,r)

      and ppLeft tm_r =
          let
            val aligned = case assoc of LeftAssoc => true | _ => false
          in
            ppTerm aligned tm_r
          end

      and ppLayer (tm,t,a,b,r) =
          program
            [ppLeft (a,true),
             ppTok (tm,t),
             ppRight (b,r)]

      and ppRight tm_r =
          let
            val aligned = case assoc of RightAssoc => true | _ => false
          in
            ppTerm aligned tm_r
          end
    in
      fn tm_t_a_b_r as (_,t,_,_,_) =>
         if isLayer t then inconsistentBlock 0 [ppLayer tm_t_a_b_r]
         else ppLower tm_t_a_b_r
    end;

local
  val leftBrack = mkWord "("
  and rightBrack = mkWord ")";
in
  fun ppInfixes ops =
      let
        val layers = layerInfixes ops

        val toks = tokensLayeredInfixes layers
      in
        fn dest => fn ppTok => fn ppSub =>
           let
             fun destOp tm = destInfixOp dest toks tm

             fun ppInfix tm_t_a_b_r = ppLayers layers tm_t_a_b_r

             and ppLayers ls (tm,t,a,b,r) =
                 case ls of
                   [] =>
                   ppBracket' leftBrack rightBrack ppInfix (tm,t,a,b,false)
                 | l :: ls =>
                   let
                     val ppLower = ppLayers ls
                   in
                     ppLayeredInfixes destOp ppTok l ppLower ppSub (tm,t,a,b,r)
                   end
           in
             fn (tm,r) =>
                case destOp tm of
                  SOME (t,a,b) => ppInfix (tm,t,a,b,r)
                | NONE => ppSub (tm,r)
           end
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of output lines.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type line = {indent : int, line : string};

val emptyLine =
    let
      val indent = 0
      and line = ""
    in
      {indent = indent,
       line = line}
    end;

fun addEmptyLine lines = emptyLine :: lines;

fun addLine lines indent line = {indent = indent, line = line} :: lines;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printer rendering.                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype chunk =
    WordChunk of word
  | BreakChunk of break
  | FrameChunk of frame

and frame =
    Frame of
      {block : block,
       broken : bool,
       indent : int,
       size : int,
       chunks : chunk list};

datatype state =
    State of
      {lineIndent : int,
       lineSize : int,
       stack : frame list};

fun blockFrame (Frame {block = x, ...}) = x;

fun brokenFrame (Frame {broken = x, ...}) = x;

fun indentFrame (Frame {indent = x, ...}) = x;

fun sizeFrame (Frame {size = x, ...}) = x;

fun chunksFrame (Frame {chunks = x, ...}) = x;

fun styleFrame frame = styleBlock (blockFrame frame);

fun isConsistentFrame frame = isConsistentBlock (blockFrame frame);

fun breakingFrame frame = isConsistentFrame frame andalso brokenFrame frame;

fun sizeChunk chunk =
    case chunk of
      WordChunk w => sizeWord w
    | BreakChunk b => sizeBreak b
    | FrameChunk f => sizeFrame f;

local
  fun add (c,acc) = sizeChunk c + acc;
in
  fun sizeChunks cs = List.foldl add 0 cs;
end;

local
  fun flattenChunks acc chunks =
      case chunks of
        [] => acc
      | chunk :: chunks => flattenChunk acc chunk chunks

  and flattenChunk acc chunk chunks =
      case chunk of
        WordChunk w => flattenChunks (renderWord w :: acc) chunks
      | BreakChunk b => flattenChunks (renderBreak b :: acc) chunks
      | FrameChunk f => flattenFrame acc f chunks

  and flattenFrame acc frame chunks =
      flattenChunks acc (chunksFrame frame @ chunks);
in
  fun renderChunks chunks = String.concat (flattenChunks [] chunks);
end;

fun addChunksLine lines indent chunks =
    addLine lines indent (renderChunks chunks);

local
  fun add baseIndent ((extraIndent,chunks),lines) =
      addChunksLine lines (baseIndent + extraIndent) chunks;
in
  fun addIndentChunksLines lines baseIndent indent_chunks =
      List.foldl (add baseIndent) lines indent_chunks;
end;

fun isEmptyFrame frame =
    let
      val chunks = chunksFrame frame

      val empty = List.null chunks

(*BasicDebug
      val () =
          if not empty orelse sizeFrame frame = 0 then ()
          else raise Bug "Metis_Print.isEmptyFrame: bad size"
*)
    in
      empty
    end;

local
  fun breakInconsistent blockIndent =
      let
        fun break chunks =
            case chunks of
              [] => NONE
            | chunk :: chunks =>
              case chunk of
                BreakChunk b =>
                let
                  val pre = chunks
                  and indent = blockIndent + extraIndentBreak b
                  and post = []
                in
                  SOME (pre,indent,post)
                end
              | _ =>
                case break chunks of
                  SOME (pre,indent,post) =>
                  let
                    val post = chunk :: post
                  in
                    SOME (pre,indent,post)
                  end
                | NONE => NONE
      in
        break
      end;

  fun breakConsistent blockIndent =
      let
        fun break indent_chunks chunks =
            case breakInconsistent blockIndent chunks of
              NONE => (chunks,indent_chunks)
            | SOME (pre,indent,post) =>
              break ((indent,post) :: indent_chunks) pre
      in
        break []
      end;
in
  fun breakFrame frame =
      let
        val Frame
              {block,
               broken = _,
               indent = _,
               size = _,
               chunks} = frame

        val blockIndent = indentBlock block
      in
        case breakInconsistent blockIndent chunks of
          NONE => NONE
        | SOME (pre,indent,post) =>
          let
            val broken = true
            and size = sizeChunks post

            val frame =
                Frame
                  {block = block,
                   broken = broken,
                   indent = indent,
                   size = size,
                   chunks = post}
          in
            case styleBlock block of
              Inconsistent =>
              let
                val indent_chunks = []
              in
                SOME (pre,indent_chunks,frame)
              end
            | Consistent =>
              let
                val (pre,indent_chunks) = breakConsistent blockIndent pre
              in
                SOME (pre,indent_chunks,frame)
              end
          end
      end;
end;

fun removeChunksFrame frame =
    let
      val Frame
            {block,
             broken,
             indent,
             size = _,
             chunks} = frame
    in
      if broken andalso List.null chunks then NONE
      else
        let
          val frame =
              Frame
                {block = block,
                 broken = true,
                 indent = indent,
                 size = 0,
                 chunks = []}
        in
          SOME (chunks,frame)
        end
    end;

val removeChunksFrames =
    let
      fun remove frames =
          case frames of
            [] =>
            let
              val chunks = []
              and frames = NONE
              and indent = 0
            in
              (chunks,frames,indent)
            end
          | top :: rest =>
            let
              val (chunks,rest',indent) = remove rest

              val indent = indent + indentFrame top

              val (chunks,top') =
                  case removeChunksFrame top of
                    NONE => (chunks,NONE)
                  | SOME (topChunks,top) => (topChunks @ chunks, SOME top)

              val frames' =
                  case (top',rest') of
                    (NONE,NONE) => NONE
                  | (SOME top, NONE) => SOME (top :: rest)
                  | (NONE, SOME rest) => SOME (top :: rest)
                  | (SOME top, SOME rest) => SOME (top :: rest)
            in
              (chunks,frames',indent)
            end
    in
      fn frames =>
         let
           val (chunks,frames',indent) = remove frames

           val frames = Option.getOpt (frames',frames)
         in
           (chunks,frames,indent)
         end
    end;

local
  fun breakUp lines lineIndent frames =
      case frames of
        [] => NONE
      | frame :: frames =>
        case breakUp lines lineIndent frames of
          SOME (lines_indent,lineSize,frames) =>
          let
            val lineSize = lineSize + sizeFrame frame
            and frames = frame :: frames
          in
            SOME (lines_indent,lineSize,frames)
          end
        | NONE =>
          case breakFrame frame of
            NONE => NONE
          | SOME (frameChunks,indent_chunks,frame) =>
            let
              val (chunks,frames,indent) = removeChunksFrames frames

              val chunks = frameChunks @ chunks

              val lines = addChunksLine lines lineIndent chunks

              val lines = addIndentChunksLines lines indent indent_chunks

              val lineIndent = indent + indentFrame frame

              val lineSize = sizeFrame frame

              val frames = frame :: frames
            in
              SOME ((lines,lineIndent),lineSize,frames)
            end;

  fun breakInsideChunk chunk =
      case chunk of
        WordChunk _ => NONE
      | BreakChunk _ => raise Bug "Metis_Print.breakInsideChunk"
      | FrameChunk frame =>
        case breakFrame frame of
          SOME (pathChunks,indent_chunks,frame) =>
          let
            val pathIndent = 0
            and breakIndent = indentFrame frame
          in
            SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,frame)
          end
        | NONE => breakInsideFrame frame

  and breakInsideChunks chunks =
      case chunks of
        [] => NONE
      | chunk :: chunks =>
        case breakInsideChunk chunk of
          SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,frame) =>
          let
            val pathChunks = pathChunks @ chunks
            and chunks = [FrameChunk frame]
          in
            SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,chunks)
          end
        | NONE =>
          case breakInsideChunks chunks of
            SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,chunks) =>
            let
              val chunks = chunk :: chunks
            in
              SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,chunks)
            end
          | NONE => NONE

  and breakInsideFrame frame =
      let
        val Frame
              {block,
               broken = _,
               indent,
               size = _,
               chunks} = frame
      in
        case breakInsideChunks chunks of
          SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,chunks) =>
          let
            val pathIndent = pathIndent + indent
            and broken = true
            and size = sizeChunks chunks

            val frame =
                Frame
                  {block = block,
                   broken = broken,
                   indent = indent,
                   size = size,
                   chunks = chunks}
          in
            SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,frame)
          end
        | NONE => NONE
      end;

  fun breakInside lines lineIndent frames =
      case frames of
        [] => NONE
      | frame :: frames =>
        case breakInsideFrame frame of
          SOME (pathChunks,pathIndent,indent_chunks,breakIndent,frame) =>
          let
            val (chunks,frames,indent) = removeChunksFrames frames

            val chunks = pathChunks @ chunks
            and indent = indent + pathIndent

            val lines = addChunksLine lines lineIndent chunks

            val lines = addIndentChunksLines lines indent indent_chunks

            val lineIndent = indent + breakIndent

            val lineSize = sizeFrame frame

            val frames = frame :: frames
          in
            SOME ((lines,lineIndent),lineSize,frames)
          end
        | NONE =>
          case breakInside lines lineIndent frames of
            SOME (lines_indent,lineSize,frames) =>
            let
              val lineSize = lineSize + sizeFrame frame
              and frames = frame :: frames
            in
              SOME (lines_indent,lineSize,frames)
            end
          | NONE => NONE;
in
  fun breakFrames lines lineIndent frames =
      case breakUp lines lineIndent frames of
        SOME ((lines,lineIndent),lineSize,frames) =>
        SOME (lines,lineIndent,lineSize,frames)
      | NONE =>
        case breakInside lines lineIndent frames of
          SOME ((lines,lineIndent),lineSize,frames) =>
          SOME (lines,lineIndent,lineSize,frames)
        | NONE => NONE;
end;

(*BasicDebug
fun checkChunk chunk =
    case chunk of
      WordChunk t => (false, sizeWord t)
    | BreakChunk b => (false, sizeBreak b)
    | FrameChunk b => checkFrame b

and checkChunks chunks =
    case chunks of
      [] => (false,0)
    | chunk :: chunks =>
      let
        val (bk,sz) = checkChunk chunk

        val (bk',sz') = checkChunks chunks
      in
        (bk orelse bk', sz + sz')
      end

and checkFrame frame =
    let
      val Frame
            {block = _,
             broken,
             indent = _,
             size,
             chunks} = frame

      val (bk,sz) = checkChunks chunks

      val () =
          if size = sz then ()
          else raise Bug "Metis_Print.checkFrame: wrong size"

      val () =
          if broken orelse not bk then ()
          else raise Bug "Metis_Print.checkFrame: deep broken frame"
    in
      (broken,size)
    end;

fun checkFrames frames =
    case frames of
      [] => (true,0)
    | frame :: frames =>
      let
        val (bk,sz) = checkFrame frame

        val (bk',sz') = checkFrames frames

        val () =
            if bk' orelse not bk then ()
            else raise Bug "Metis_Print.checkFrame: broken stack frame"
      in
        (bk, sz + sz')
      end;
*)

(*BasicDebug
fun checkState state =
    (let
       val State {lineIndent,lineSize,stack} = state

       val () =
           if not (List.null stack) then ()
           else raise Error "no stack"

       val (_,sz) = checkFrames stack

       val () =
           if lineSize = sz then ()
           else raise Error "wrong lineSize"
     in
       ()
     end
     handle Error err => raise Bug err)
    handle Bug bug => raise Bug ("Metis_Print.checkState: " ^ bug);
*)

fun isEmptyState state =
    let
      val State {lineSize,stack,...} = state
    in
      lineSize = 0 andalso List.all isEmptyFrame stack
    end;

fun isFinalState state =
    let
      val State {stack,...} = state
    in
      case stack of
        [] => raise Bug "Metis_Print.isFinalState: empty stack"
      | [frame] => isEmptyFrame frame
      | _ :: _ :: _ => false
    end;

local
  val initialBlock =
      let
        val indent = 0
        and style = Inconsistent
      in
        Block
          {indent = indent,
           style = style}
      end;

  val initialFrame =
      let
        val block = initialBlock
        and broken = false
        and indent = 0
        and size = 0
        and chunks = []
      in
        Frame
          {block = block,
           broken = broken,
           indent = indent,
           size = size,
           chunks = chunks}
      end;
in
  val initialState =
      let
        val lineIndent = 0
        and lineSize = 0
        and stack = [initialFrame]
      in
        State
          {lineIndent = lineIndent,
           lineSize = lineSize,
           stack = stack}
      end;
end;

fun normalizeState lineLength lines state =
    let
      val State {lineIndent,lineSize,stack} = state

      val within =
          case lineLength of
            NONE => true
          | SOME len => lineIndent + lineSize <= len
    in
      if within then (lines,state)
      else
        case breakFrames lines lineIndent stack of
          NONE => (lines,state)
        | SOME (lines,lineIndent,lineSize,stack) =>
          let
(*BasicDebug
            val () = checkState state
*)
            val state =
                State
                  {lineIndent = lineIndent,
                   lineSize = lineSize,
                   stack = stack}
          in
            normalizeState lineLength lines state
          end
    end
(*BasicDebug
    handle Bug bug => raise Bug ("Metis_Print.normalizeState:\n" ^ bug)
*)

local
  fun executeBeginBlock block lines state =
      let
        val State {lineIndent,lineSize,stack} = state

        val broken = false
        and indent = indentBlock block
        and size = 0
        and chunks = []

        val frame =
            Frame
              {block = block,
               broken = broken,
               indent = indent,
               size = size,
               chunks = chunks}

        val stack = frame :: stack

        val state =
            State
              {lineIndent = lineIndent,
               lineSize = lineSize,
               stack = stack}
      in
        (lines,state)
      end;

  fun executeEndBlock lines state =
      let
        val State {lineIndent,lineSize,stack} = state

        val (lineSize,stack) =
            case stack of
              [] => raise Bug "Metis_Print.executeEndBlock: empty stack"
            | topFrame :: stack =>
              let
                val Frame
                      {block = topBlock,
                       broken = topBroken,
                       indent = topIndent,
                       size = topSize,
                       chunks = topChunks} = topFrame

                val (lineSize,topSize,topChunks,topFrame) =
                    case topChunks of
                      BreakChunk break :: chunks =>
                      let
(*BasicDebug
                        val () =
                            let
                              val mesg =
                                  "ignoring a break at the end of a " ^
                                  "pretty-printing block"
                            in
                              warn mesg
                            end
*)
                        val n = sizeBreak break

                        val lineSize = lineSize - n
                        and topSize = topSize - n
                        and topChunks = chunks

                        val topFrame =
                            Frame
                              {block = topBlock,
                               broken = topBroken,
                               indent = topIndent,
                               size = topSize,
                               chunks = topChunks}
                      in
                        (lineSize,topSize,topChunks,topFrame)
                      end
                    | _ => (lineSize,topSize,topChunks,topFrame)
              in
                if List.null topChunks then (lineSize,stack)
                else
                  case stack of
                    [] => raise Error "Metis_Print.execute: too many end blocks"
                  | frame :: stack =>
                    let
                      val Frame
                            {block,
                             broken,
                             indent,
                             size,
                             chunks} = frame

                      val size = size + topSize

                      val chunk = FrameChunk topFrame

                      val chunks = chunk :: chunks

                      val frame =
                          Frame
                            {block = block,
                             broken = broken,
                             indent = indent,
                             size = size,
                             chunks = chunks}

                      val stack = frame :: stack
                    in
                      (lineSize,stack)
                    end
              end

        val state =
            State
              {lineIndent = lineIndent,
               lineSize = lineSize,
               stack = stack}
      in
        (lines,state)
      end;

  fun executeAddWord lineLength word lines state =
      let
        val State {lineIndent,lineSize,stack} = state

        val n = sizeWord word

        val lineSize = lineSize + n

        val stack =
            case stack of
              [] => raise Bug "Metis_Print.executeAddWord: empty stack"
            | frame :: stack =>
              let
                val Frame
                      {block,
                       broken,
                       indent,
                       size,
                       chunks} = frame

                val size = size + n

                val chunk = WordChunk word

                val chunks = chunk :: chunks

                val frame =
                    Frame
                      {block = block,
                       broken = broken,
                       indent = indent,
                       size = size,
                       chunks = chunks}

                val stack = frame :: stack
              in
                stack
              end

        val state =
            State
              {lineIndent = lineIndent,
               lineSize = lineSize,
               stack = stack}
      in
        normalizeState lineLength lines state
      end;

  fun executeAddBreak lineLength break lines state =
      let
        val State {lineIndent,lineSize,stack} = state

        val (topFrame,restFrames) =
            case stack of
              [] => raise Bug "Metis_Print.executeAddBreak: empty stack"
            | topFrame :: restFrames => (topFrame,restFrames)

        val Frame
              {block = topBlock,
               broken = topBroken,
               indent = topIndent,
               size = topSize,
               chunks = topChunks} = topFrame
      in
        case topChunks of
          [] => (lines,state)
        | topChunk :: restTopChunks =>
          let
            val (topChunks,n) =
                case topChunk of
                  BreakChunk break' =>
                  let
                    val break = appendBreak break' break

                    val chunk = BreakChunk break

                    val topChunks = chunk :: restTopChunks
                    and n = sizeBreak break - sizeBreak break'
                  in
                    (topChunks,n)
                  end
                | _ =>
                  let
                    val chunk = BreakChunk break

                    val topChunks = chunk :: topChunks
                    and n = sizeBreak break
                  in
                    (topChunks,n)
                  end

            val lineSize = lineSize + n

            val topSize = topSize + n

            val topFrame =
                Frame
                  {block = topBlock,
                   broken = topBroken,
                   indent = topIndent,
                   size = topSize,
                   chunks = topChunks}

            val stack = topFrame :: restFrames

            val state =
                State
                  {lineIndent = lineIndent,
                   lineSize = lineSize,
                   stack = stack}

            val lineLength =
                if breakingFrame topFrame then SOME ~1 else lineLength
          in
            normalizeState lineLength lines state
          end
      end;

  fun executeBigBreak lines state =
      let
        val lineLength = SOME ~1
        and break = mkBreak 0
      in
        executeAddBreak lineLength break lines state
      end;

  fun executeAddNewline lineLength lines state =
      if isEmptyState state then (addEmptyLine lines, state)
      else executeBigBreak lines state;

  fun executeEof lineLength lines state =
      if isFinalState state then (lines,state)
      else
        let
          val (lines,state) = executeBigBreak lines state

(*BasicDebug
          val () =
              if isFinalState state then ()
              else raise Bug "Metis_Print.executeEof: not a final state"
*)
        in
          (lines,state)
        end;
in
  fun render {lineLength} =
      let
        fun execute step state =
            let
              val lines = []
            in
              case step of
                BeginBlock block => executeBeginBlock block lines state
              | EndBlock => executeEndBlock lines state
              | AddWord word => executeAddWord lineLength word lines state
              | AddBreak break => executeAddBreak lineLength break lines state
              | AddNewline => executeAddNewline lineLength lines state
            end

(*BasicDebug
        val execute = fn step => fn state =>
            let
              val (lines,state) = execute step state

              val () = checkState state
            in
              (lines,state)
            end
            handle Bug bug =>
              raise Bug ("Metis_Print.execute: after " ^ toStringStep step ^
                         " command:\n" ^ bug)
*)

        fun final state =
            let
              val lines = []

              val (lines,state) = executeEof lineLength lines state

(*BasicDebug
              val () = checkState state
*)
            in
              if List.null lines then Metis_Stream.Nil else Metis_Stream.singleton lines
            end
(*BasicDebug
            handle Bug bug => raise Bug ("Metis_Print.final: " ^ bug)
*)
      in
        fn pps =>
           let
             val lines = Metis_Stream.maps execute final initialState pps
           in
             revConcat lines
           end
      end;
end;

local
  fun inc {indent,line} acc = line :: nSpaces indent :: acc;

  fun incn (indent_line,acc) = inc indent_line ("\n" :: acc);
in
  fun toStringWithLineLength len ppA a =
      case render len (ppA a) of
        Metis_Stream.Nil => ""
      | Metis_Stream.Cons (h,t) =>
        let
          val lines = Metis_Stream.foldl incn (inc h []) (t ())
        in
          String.concat (List.rev lines)
        end;
end;

local
  fun renderLine {indent,line} = nSpaces indent ^ line ^ "\n";
in
  fun toStreamWithLineLength len ppA a =
      Metis_Stream.map renderLine (render len (ppA a));
end;

fun toLine ppA a = toStringWithLineLength {lineLength = NONE} ppA a;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printer rendering with a global line length.                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val lineLength = Unsynchronized.ref initialLineLength;

fun toString ppA a =
    let
      val len = {lineLength = SOME (!lineLength)}
    in
      toStringWithLineLength len ppA a
    end;

fun toStream ppA a =
    let
      val len = {lineLength = SOME (!lineLength)}
    in
      toStreamWithLineLength len ppA a
    end;

local
  val sep = mkWord " =";
in
  fun trace ppX nameX x =
      Metis_Useful.trace (toString (ppOp2' sep ppString ppX) (nameX,x) ^ "\n");
end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Parse.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PARSING                                                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Parse =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A "cannot parse" exception.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

exception NoParse

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Recursive descent parsing combinators.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(*
  Recommended fixities:

  infixr 9 >>++
  infixr 8 ++
  infixr 7 >>
  infixr 6 ||
*)

val error : 'a -> 'b * 'a

val ++ : ('a -> 'b * 'a) * ('a -> 'c * 'a) -> 'a -> ('b * 'c) * 'a

val >> : ('a -> 'b * 'a) * ('b -> 'c) -> 'a -> 'c * 'a

val >>++ : ('a -> 'b * 'a) * ('b -> 'a -> 'c * 'a) -> 'a -> 'c * 'a

val || : ('a -> 'b * 'a) * ('a -> 'b * 'a) -> 'a -> 'b * 'a

val first : ('a -> 'b * 'a) list -> 'a -> 'b * 'a

val mmany : ('s -> 'a -> 's * 'a) -> 's -> 'a -> 's * 'a

val many : ('a -> 'b * 'a) -> 'a -> 'b list * 'a

val atLeastOne : ('a -> 'b * 'a) -> 'a -> 'b list * 'a

val nothing : 'a -> unit * 'a

val optional : ('a -> 'b * 'a) -> 'a -> 'b option * 'a

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream-based parsers.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type ('a,'b) parser = 'a Metis_Stream.stream -> 'b * 'a Metis_Stream.stream

val maybe : ('a -> 'b option) -> ('a,'b) parser

val finished : ('a,unit) parser

val some : ('a -> bool) -> ('a,'a) parser

val any : ('a,'a) parser

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing whole streams.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val fromStream : ('a,'b) parser -> 'a Metis_Stream.stream -> 'b

val fromList : ('a,'b) parser -> 'a list -> 'b

val everything : ('a, 'b list) parser -> 'a Metis_Stream.stream -> 'b Metis_Stream.stream

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing lines of text.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val initialize :
    {lines : string Metis_Stream.stream} ->
    {chars : char list Metis_Stream.stream,
     parseErrorLocation : unit -> string}

val exactChar : char -> (char,unit) parser

val exactCharList : char list -> (char,unit) parser

val exactString : string -> (char,unit) parser

val escapeString : {escape : char list} -> (char,string) parser

val manySpace : (char,unit) parser

val atLeastOneSpace : (char,unit) parser

val fromString : (char,'a) parser -> string -> 'a

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Infix operators.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val parseInfixes :
    Metis_Print.infixes ->
    (Metis_Print.token * 'a * 'a -> 'a) -> ('b,Metis_Print.token) parser ->
    ('b,'a) parser -> ('b,'a) parser

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Quotations.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'a quotation = 'a frag list

val parseQuotation : ('a -> string) -> (string -> 'b) -> 'a quotation -> 'b

end

(**** Original file: src/Parse.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PARSING                                                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Parse :> Metis_Parse =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

infixr 9 >>++
infixr 8 ++
infixr 7 >>
infixr 6 ||

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A "cannot parse" exception.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

exception NoParse;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Recursive descent parsing combinators.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val error : 'a -> 'b * 'a = fn _ => raise NoParse;

fun op ++ (parser1,parser2) input =
    let
      val (result1,input) = parser1 input
      val (result2,input) = parser2 input
    in
      ((result1,result2),input)
    end;

fun op >> (parser : 'a -> 'b * 'a, treatment) input =
    let
      val (result,input) = parser input
    in
      (treatment result, input)
    end;

fun op >>++ (parser,treatment) input =
    let
      val (result,input) = parser input
    in
      treatment result input
    end;

fun op || (parser1,parser2) input =
    parser1 input handle NoParse => parser2 input;

fun first [] _ = raise NoParse
  | first (parser :: parsers) input = (parser || first parsers) input;

fun mmany parser state input =
    let
      val (state,input) = parser state input
    in
      mmany parser state input
    end
    handle NoParse => (state,input);

fun many parser =
    let
      fun sparser l = parser >> (fn x => x :: l)
    in
      mmany sparser [] >> List.rev
    end;

fun atLeastOne p = (p ++ many p) >> op::;

fun nothing input = ((),input);

fun optional p = (p >> SOME) || (nothing >> K NONE);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Stream-based parsers.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type ('a,'b) parser = 'a Metis_Stream.stream -> 'b * 'a Metis_Stream.stream

fun maybe p Metis_Stream.Nil = raise NoParse
  | maybe p (Metis_Stream.Cons (h,t)) =
    case p h of SOME r => (r, t ()) | NONE => raise NoParse;

fun finished Metis_Stream.Nil = ((), Metis_Stream.Nil)
  | finished (Metis_Stream.Cons _) = raise NoParse;

fun some p = maybe (fn x => if p x then SOME x else NONE);

fun any input = some (K true) input;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing whole streams.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun fromStream parser input =
    let
      val (res,_) = (parser ++ finished >> fst) input
    in
      res
    end;

fun fromList parser l = fromStream parser (Metis_Stream.fromList l);

fun everything parser =
    let
      fun parserOption input =
          SOME (parser input)
          handle e as NoParse => if Metis_Stream.null input then NONE else raise e

      fun parserList input =
          case parserOption input of
            NONE => Metis_Stream.Nil
          | SOME (result,input) =>
            Metis_Stream.append (Metis_Stream.fromList result) (fn () => parserList input)
    in
      parserList
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing lines of text.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun initialize {lines} =
    let
      val lastLine = Unsynchronized.ref (~1,"","","")

      val chars =
          let
            fun saveLast line =
                let
                  val Unsynchronized.ref (n,_,l2,l3) = lastLine
                  val () = lastLine := (n + 1, l2, l3, line)
                in
                  String.explode line
                end
          in
            Metis_Stream.memoize (Metis_Stream.map saveLast lines)
          end

      fun parseErrorLocation () =
          let
            val Unsynchronized.ref (n,l1,l2,l3) = lastLine
          in
            (if n <= 0 then "at start"
             else "around line " ^ Int.toString n) ^
            chomp (":\n" ^ l1 ^ l2 ^ l3)
          end
    in
      {chars = chars,
       parseErrorLocation = parseErrorLocation}
    end;

fun exactChar (c : char) = some (equal c) >> K ();

fun exactCharList cs =
    case cs of
      [] => nothing
    | c :: cs => (exactChar c ++ exactCharList cs) >> snd;

fun exactString s = exactCharList (String.explode s);

fun escapeString {escape} =
    let
      fun isEscape c = mem c escape

      fun isNormal c =
          case c of
            #"\\" => false
          | #"\n" => false
          | #"\t" => false
          | _ => not (isEscape c)

      val escapeParser =
          (exactChar #"\\" >> K #"\\") ||
          (exactChar #"n" >> K #"\n") ||
          (exactChar #"t" >> K #"\t") ||
          some isEscape

      val charParser =
          ((exactChar #"\\" ++ escapeParser) >> snd) ||
          some isNormal
    in
      many charParser >> String.implode
    end;

local
  val isSpace = Char.isSpace;

  val space = some isSpace;
in
  val manySpace = many space >> K ();

  val atLeastOneSpace = atLeastOne space >> K ();
end;

fun fromString parser s = fromList parser (String.explode s);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Infix operators.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun parseLayeredInfixes {tokens,assoc} mk tokParser subParser =
    let
      fun layerTokParser inp =
          let
            val tok_rest as (tok,_) = tokParser inp
          in
            if Metis_StringSet.member tok tokens then tok_rest
            else raise NoParse
          end

      fun layerMk (x,txs) =
          case assoc of
            Metis_Print.LeftAssoc =>
            let
              fun inc ((t,y),z) = mk (t,z,y)
            in
              List.foldl inc x txs
            end
          | Metis_Print.NonAssoc =>
            (case txs of
               [] => x
             | [(t,y)] => mk (t,x,y)
             | _ => raise NoParse)
          | Metis_Print.RightAssoc =>
            (case List.rev txs of
               [] => x
             | tx :: txs =>
               let
                 fun inc ((t,y),(u,z)) = (t, mk (u,y,z))

                 val (t,y) = List.foldl inc tx txs
               in
                 mk (t,x,y)
               end)

      val layerParser = subParser ++ many (layerTokParser ++ subParser)
    in
      layerParser >> layerMk
    end;

fun parseInfixes ops =
    let
      val layeredOps = Metis_Print.layerInfixes ops

      val iparsers = List.map parseLayeredInfixes layeredOps
    in
      fn mk => fn tokParser => fn subParser =>
         List.foldr (fn (p,sp) => p mk tokParser sp) subParser iparsers
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Quotations.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'a quotation = 'a frag list;

fun parseQuotation printer parser quote =
  let
    fun expand (QUOTE q, s) = s ^ q
      | expand (ANTIQUOTE a, s) = s ^ printer a

    val string = List.foldl expand "" quote
  in
    parser string
  end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Name.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* NAMES                                                                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Name =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of names.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type name

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total ordering.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : name * name -> order

val equal : name -> name -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Fresh names.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val newName : unit -> name

val newNames : int -> name list

val variantPrime : {avoid : name -> bool} -> name -> name

val variantNum : {avoid : name -> bool} -> name -> name

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp : name Metis_Print.pp

val toString : name -> string

val fromString : string -> name

end

(**** Original file: src/Name.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* NAMES                                                                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Name :> Metis_Name =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of names.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type name = string;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total ordering.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare = String.compare;

fun equal n1 n2 = n1 = n2;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Fresh variables.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  val prefix  = "_";

  fun numName i = mkPrefix prefix (Int.toString i);
in
  fun newName () = numName (newInt ());

  fun newNames n = List.map numName (newInts n);
end;

fun variantPrime {avoid} =
    let
      fun variant n = if avoid n then variant (n ^ "'") else n
    in
      variant
    end;

local
  fun isDigitOrPrime c = c = #"'" orelse Char.isDigit c;
in
  fun variantNum {avoid} n =
      if not (avoid n) then n
      else
        let
          val n = stripSuffix isDigitOrPrime n

          fun variant i =
              let
                val n_i = n ^ Int.toString i
              in
                if avoid n_i then variant (i + 1) else n_i
              end
        in
          variant 0
        end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp = Metis_Print.ppString;

fun toString s : string = s;

fun fromString s : name = s;

end

structure Metis_NameOrdered =
struct type t = Metis_Name.name val compare = Metis_Name.compare end

structure Metis_NameMap = Metis_KeyMap (Metis_NameOrdered);

structure Metis_NameSet =
struct

local
  structure S = Metis_ElementSet (Metis_NameMap);
in
  open S;
end;

val pp =
    Metis_Print.ppMap
      toList
      (Metis_Print.ppBracket "{" "}" (Metis_Print.ppOpList "," Metis_Name.pp));

end

(**** Original file: src/NameArity.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* NAME/ARITY PAIRS                                                          *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_NameArity =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of name/arity pairs.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type nameArity = Metis_Name.name * int

val name : nameArity -> Metis_Name.name

val arity : nameArity -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Testing for different arities.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val nary : int -> nameArity -> bool

val nullary : nameArity -> bool

val unary : nameArity -> bool

val binary : nameArity -> bool

val ternary : nameArity -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total ordering.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : nameArity * nameArity -> order

val equal : nameArity -> nameArity -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp : nameArity Metis_Print.pp

end

(**** Original file: src/NameArity.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* NAME/ARITY PAIRS                                                          *)
(* Copyright (c) 2004 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_NameArity :> Metis_NameArity =
struct

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of name/arity pairs.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type nameArity = Metis_Name.name * int;

fun name ((n,_) : nameArity) = n;

fun arity ((_,i) : nameArity) = i;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Testing for different arities.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nary i n_i = arity n_i = i;

val nullary = nary 0
and unary = nary 1
and binary = nary 2
and ternary = nary 3;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total ordering.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compare ((n1,i1),(n2,i2)) =
    case Metis_Name.compare (n1,n2) of
      LESS => LESS
    | EQUAL => Int.compare (i1,i2)
    | GREATER => GREATER;

fun equal (n1,i1) (n2,i2) = i1 = i2 andalso Metis_Name.equal n1 n2;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun pp (n,i) =
    Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 0
      [Metis_Name.pp n,
       Metis_Print.ppString "/",
       Metis_Print.ppInt i];

end

structure Metis_NameArityOrdered =
struct type t = Metis_NameArity.nameArity val compare = Metis_NameArity.compare end

structure Metis_NameArityMap =
struct

local
  structure S = Metis_KeyMap (Metis_NameArityOrdered);
in
  open S;
end;

fun compose m1 m2 =
    let
      fun pk ((_,a),n) = peek m2 (n,a)
    in
      mapPartial pk m1
    end;

end

structure Metis_NameAritySet =
struct

local
  structure S = Metis_ElementSet (Metis_NameArityMap);
in
  open S;
end;

val allNullary = all Metis_NameArity.nullary;

val pp =
    Metis_Print.ppMap
      toList
      (Metis_Print.ppBracket "{" "}" (Metis_Print.ppOpList "," Metis_NameArity.pp));


end

(**** Original file: src/Term.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC TERMS                                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Term =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic terms.                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type var = Metis_Name.name

type functionName = Metis_Name.name

type function = functionName * int

type const = functionName

datatype term =
    Var of var
  | Fn of functionName * term list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Variables *)

val destVar : term -> var

val isVar : term -> bool

val equalVar : var -> term -> bool

(* Functions *)

val destFn : term -> functionName * term list

val isFn : term -> bool

val fnName : term -> functionName

val fnArguments : term -> term list

val fnArity : term -> int

val fnFunction : term -> function

val functions : term -> Metis_NameAritySet.set

val functionNames : term -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* Constants *)

val mkConst : const -> term

val destConst : term -> const

val isConst : term -> bool

(* Binary functions *)

val mkBinop : functionName -> term * term -> term

val destBinop : functionName -> term -> term * term

val isBinop : functionName -> term -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of a term in symbols.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val symbols : term -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for terms.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : term * term -> order

val equal : term -> term -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subterms.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type path = int list

val subterm : term -> path -> term

val subterms : term -> (path * term) list

val replace : term -> path * term -> term

val find : (term -> bool) -> term -> path option

val ppPath : path Metis_Print.pp

val pathToString : path -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freeIn : var -> term -> bool

val freeVars : term -> Metis_NameSet.set

val freeVarsList : term list -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Fresh variables.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val newVar : unit -> term

val newVars : int -> term list

val variantPrime : Metis_NameSet.set -> var -> var

val variantNum : Metis_NameSet.set -> var -> var

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with type annotations.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val hasTypeFunctionName : functionName

val hasTypeFunction : function

val isTypedVar : term -> bool

val typedSymbols : term -> int

val nonVarTypedSubterms : term -> (path * term) list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with an explicit function application operator. *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val appName : Metis_Name.name

val mkApp : term * term -> term

val destApp : term -> term * term

val isApp : term -> bool

val listMkApp : term * term list -> term

val stripApp : term -> term * term list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Infix symbols *)

val infixes : Metis_Print.infixes Unsynchronized.ref

(* The negation symbol *)

val negation : string Unsynchronized.ref

(* Binder symbols *)

val binders : string list Unsynchronized.ref

(* Bracket symbols *)

val brackets : (string * string) list Unsynchronized.ref

(* Pretty printing *)

val pp : term Metis_Print.pp

val toString : term -> string

(* Parsing *)

val fromString : string -> term

val parse : term Metis_Parse.quotation -> term

end

(**** Original file: src/Term.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC TERMS                                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Term :> Metis_Term =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic terms.                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type var = Metis_Name.name;

type functionName = Metis_Name.name;

type function = functionName * int;

type const = functionName;

datatype term =
    Var of Metis_Name.name
  | Fn of Metis_Name.name * term list;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Variables *)

fun destVar (Var v) = v
  | destVar (Fn _) = raise Error "destVar";

val isVar = can destVar;

fun equalVar v (Var v') = Metis_Name.equal v v'
  | equalVar _ _ = false;

(* Functions *)

fun destFn (Fn f) = f
  | destFn (Var _) = raise Error "destFn";

val isFn = can destFn;

fun fnName tm = fst (destFn tm);

fun fnArguments tm = snd (destFn tm);

fun fnArity tm = length (fnArguments tm);

fun fnFunction tm = (fnName tm, fnArity tm);

local
  fun func fs [] = fs
    | func fs (Var _ :: tms) = func fs tms
    | func fs (Fn (n,l) :: tms) =
      func (Metis_NameAritySet.add fs (n, length l)) (l @ tms);
in
  fun functions tm = func Metis_NameAritySet.empty [tm];
end;

local
  fun func fs [] = fs
    | func fs (Var _ :: tms) = func fs tms
    | func fs (Fn (n,l) :: tms) = func (Metis_NameSet.add fs n) (l @ tms);
in
  fun functionNames tm = func Metis_NameSet.empty [tm];
end;

(* Constants *)

fun mkConst c = (Fn (c, []));

fun destConst (Fn (c, [])) = c
  | destConst _ = raise Error "destConst";

val isConst = can destConst;

(* Binary functions *)

fun mkBinop f (a,b) = Fn (f,[a,b]);

fun destBinop f (Fn (x,[a,b])) =
    if Metis_Name.equal x f then (a,b) else raise Error "Metis_Term.destBinop: wrong binop"
  | destBinop _ _ = raise Error "Metis_Term.destBinop: not a binop";

fun isBinop f = can (destBinop f);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of a term in symbols.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val VAR_SYMBOLS = 1;

val FN_SYMBOLS = 1;

local
  fun sz n [] = n
    | sz n (Var _ :: tms) = sz (n + VAR_SYMBOLS) tms
    | sz n (Fn (func,args) :: tms) = sz (n + FN_SYMBOLS) (args @ tms);
in
  fun symbols tm = sz 0 [tm];
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for terms.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun cmp [] [] = EQUAL
    | cmp (tm1 :: tms1) (tm2 :: tms2) =
      let
        val tm1_tm2 = (tm1,tm2)
      in
        if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual tm1_tm2 then cmp tms1 tms2
        else
          case tm1_tm2 of
            (Var v1, Var v2) =>
            (case Metis_Name.compare (v1,v2) of
               LESS => LESS
             | EQUAL => cmp tms1 tms2
             | GREATER => GREATER)
          | (Var _, Fn _) => LESS
          | (Fn _, Var _) => GREATER
          | (Fn (f1,a1), Fn (f2,a2)) =>
            (case Metis_Name.compare (f1,f2) of
               LESS => LESS
             | EQUAL =>
               (case Int.compare (length a1, length a2) of
                  LESS => LESS
                | EQUAL => cmp (a1 @ tms1) (a2 @ tms2)
                | GREATER => GREATER)
             | GREATER => GREATER)
      end
    | cmp _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_Term.compare";
in
  fun compare (tm1,tm2) = cmp [tm1] [tm2];
end;

fun equal tm1 tm2 = compare (tm1,tm2) = EQUAL;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subterms.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type path = int list;

fun subterm tm [] = tm
  | subterm (Var _) (_ :: _) = raise Error "Metis_Term.subterm: Var"
  | subterm (Fn (_,tms)) (h :: t) =
    if h >= length tms then raise Error "Metis_Term.replace: Fn"
    else subterm (List.nth (tms,h)) t;

local
  fun subtms [] acc = acc
    | subtms ((path,tm) :: rest) acc =
      let
        fun f (n,arg) = (n :: path, arg)

        val acc = (List.rev path, tm) :: acc
      in
        case tm of
          Var _ => subtms rest acc
        | Fn (_,args) => subtms (List.map f (enumerate args) @ rest) acc
      end;
in
  fun subterms tm = subtms [([],tm)] [];
end;

fun replace tm ([],res) = if equal res tm then tm else res
  | replace tm (h :: t, res) =
    case tm of
      Var _ => raise Error "Metis_Term.replace: Var"
    | Fn (func,tms) =>
      if h >= length tms then raise Error "Metis_Term.replace: Fn"
      else
        let
          val arg = List.nth (tms,h)
          val arg' = replace arg (t,res)
        in
          if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (arg',arg) then tm
          else Fn (func, updateNth (h,arg') tms)
        end;

fun find pred =
    let
      fun search [] = NONE
        | search ((path,tm) :: rest) =
          if pred tm then SOME (List.rev path)
          else
            case tm of
              Var _ => search rest
            | Fn (_,a) =>
              let
                val subtms = List.map (fn (i,t) => (i :: path, t)) (enumerate a)
              in
                search (subtms @ rest)
              end
    in
      fn tm => search [([],tm)]
    end;

val ppPath = Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Print.ppInt;

val pathToString = Metis_Print.toString ppPath;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun free _ [] = false
    | free v (Var w :: tms) = Metis_Name.equal v w orelse free v tms
    | free v (Fn (_,args) :: tms) = free v (args @ tms);
in
  fun freeIn v tm = free v [tm];
end;

local
  fun free vs [] = vs
    | free vs (Var v :: tms) = free (Metis_NameSet.add vs v) tms
    | free vs (Fn (_,args) :: tms) = free vs (args @ tms);
in
  val freeVarsList = free Metis_NameSet.empty;

  fun freeVars tm = freeVarsList [tm];
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Fresh variables.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun newVar () = Var (Metis_Name.newName ());

fun newVars n = List.map Var (Metis_Name.newNames n);

local
  fun avoid av n = Metis_NameSet.member n av;
in
  fun variantPrime av = Metis_Name.variantPrime {avoid = avoid av};

  fun variantNum av = Metis_Name.variantNum {avoid = avoid av};
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with type annotations.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val hasTypeFunctionName = Metis_Name.fromString ":";

val hasTypeFunction = (hasTypeFunctionName,2);

fun destFnHasType ((f,a) : functionName * term list) =
    if not (Metis_Name.equal f hasTypeFunctionName) then
      raise Error "Metis_Term.destFnHasType"
    else
      case a of
        [tm,ty] => (tm,ty)
      | _ => raise Error "Metis_Term.destFnHasType";

val isFnHasType = can destFnHasType;

fun isTypedVar tm =
    case tm of
      Var _ => true
    | Fn func =>
      case total destFnHasType func of
        SOME (Var _, _) => true
      | _ => false;

local
  fun sz n [] = n
    | sz n (tm :: tms) =
      case tm of
        Var _ => sz (n + 1) tms
      | Fn func =>
        case total destFnHasType func of
          SOME (tm,_) => sz n (tm :: tms)
        | NONE =>
          let
            val (_,a) = func
          in
            sz (n + 1) (a @ tms)
          end;
in
  fun typedSymbols tm = sz 0 [tm];
end;

local
  fun subtms [] acc = acc
    | subtms ((path,tm) :: rest) acc =
      case tm of
        Var _ => subtms rest acc
      | Fn func =>
        case total destFnHasType func of
          SOME (t,_) =>
          (case t of
             Var _ => subtms rest acc
           | Fn _ =>
             let
               val acc = (List.rev path, tm) :: acc
               val rest = (0 :: path, t) :: rest
             in
               subtms rest acc
             end)
        | NONE =>
          let
            fun f (n,arg) = (n :: path, arg)

            val (_,args) = func

            val acc = (List.rev path, tm) :: acc

            val rest = List.map f (enumerate args) @ rest
          in
            subtms rest acc
          end;
in
  fun nonVarTypedSubterms tm = subtms [([],tm)] [];
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with an explicit function application operator. *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val appName = Metis_Name.fromString ".";

fun mkFnApp (fTm,aTm) = (appName, [fTm,aTm]);

fun mkApp f_a = Fn (mkFnApp f_a);

fun destFnApp ((f,a) : Metis_Name.name * term list) =
    if not (Metis_Name.equal f appName) then raise Error "Metis_Term.destFnApp"
    else
      case a of
        [fTm,aTm] => (fTm,aTm)
      | _ => raise Error "Metis_Term.destFnApp";

val isFnApp = can destFnApp;

fun destApp tm =
    case tm of
      Var _ => raise Error "Metis_Term.destApp"
    | Fn func => destFnApp func;

val isApp = can destApp;

fun listMkApp (f,l) = List.foldl mkApp f l;

local
  fun strip tms tm =
      case total destApp tm of
        SOME (f,a) => strip (a :: tms) f
      | NONE => (tm,tms);
in
  fun stripApp tm = strip [] tm;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Operators parsed and printed infix *)

val infixes =
    (Unsynchronized.ref o Metis_Print.Infixes)
      [(* ML symbols *)
       {token = "/", precedence = 7, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "div", precedence = 7, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "mod", precedence = 7, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "*", precedence = 7, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "+", precedence = 6, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "-", precedence = 6, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "^", precedence = 6, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "@", precedence = 5, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},
       {token = "::", precedence = 5, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},
       {token = "=", precedence = 4, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc},
       {token = "<>", precedence = 4, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc},
       {token = "<=", precedence = 4, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc},
       {token = "<", precedence = 4, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc},
       {token = ">=", precedence = 4, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc},
       {token = ">", precedence = 4, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc},
       {token = "o", precedence = 3, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "->", precedence = 2, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},
       {token = ":", precedence = 1, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc},
       {token = ",", precedence = 0, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},

       (* Logical connectives *)
       {token = "/\\", precedence = ~1, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},
       {token = "\\/", precedence = ~2, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},
       {token = "==>", precedence = ~3, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},
       {token = "<=>", precedence = ~4, assoc = Metis_Print.RightAssoc},

       (* Other symbols *)
       {token = ".", precedence = 9, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "**", precedence = 8, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "++", precedence = 6, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "--", precedence = 6, assoc = Metis_Print.LeftAssoc},
       {token = "==", precedence = 4, assoc = Metis_Print.NonAssoc}];

(* The negation symbol *)

val negation : string Unsynchronized.ref = Unsynchronized.ref "~";

(* Binder symbols *)

val binders : string list Unsynchronized.ref = Unsynchronized.ref ["\\","!","?","?!"];

(* Bracket symbols *)

val brackets : (string * string) list Unsynchronized.ref = Unsynchronized.ref [("[","]"),("{","}")];

(* Pretty printing *)

fun pp inputTerm =
    let
      val quants = !binders
      and iOps = !infixes
      and neg = !negation
      and bracks = !brackets

      val bMap =
          let
            fun f (b1,b2) = (b1 ^ b2, b1, b2)
          in
            List.map f bracks
          end

      val bTokens = op@ (unzip bracks)

      val iTokens = Metis_Print.tokensInfixes iOps

      fun destI tm =
          case tm of
            Fn (f,[a,b]) =>
            let
              val f = Metis_Name.toString f
            in
              if Metis_StringSet.member f iTokens then SOME (f,a,b) else NONE
            end
          | _ => NONE

      fun isI tm = Option.isSome (destI tm)

      fun iToken (_,tok) =
          Metis_Print.program
            [(if tok = "," then Metis_Print.skip else Metis_Print.ppString " "),
             Metis_Print.ppString tok,
             Metis_Print.break];

      val iPrinter = Metis_Print.ppInfixes iOps destI iToken

      val specialTokens =
          Metis_StringSet.addList iTokens (neg :: quants @ ["$","(",")"] @ bTokens)

      fun vName bv s = Metis_StringSet.member s bv

      fun checkVarName bv n =
          let
            val s = Metis_Name.toString n
          in
            if vName bv s then s else "$" ^ s
          end

      fun varName bv = Metis_Print.ppMap (checkVarName bv) Metis_Print.ppString

      fun checkFunctionName bv n =
          let
            val s = Metis_Name.toString n
          in
            if Metis_StringSet.member s specialTokens orelse vName bv s then
              "(" ^ s ^ ")"
            else
              s
          end

      fun functionName bv = Metis_Print.ppMap (checkFunctionName bv) Metis_Print.ppString

      fun stripNeg tm =
          case tm of
            Fn (f,[a]) =>
            if Metis_Name.toString f <> neg then (0,tm)
            else let val (n,tm) = stripNeg a in (n + 1, tm) end
          | _ => (0,tm)

      val destQuant =
          let
            fun dest q (Fn (q', [Var v, body])) =
                if Metis_Name.toString q' <> q then NONE
                else
                  (case dest q body of
                     NONE => SOME (q,v,[],body)
                   | SOME (_,v',vs,body) => SOME (q, v, v' :: vs, body))
              | dest _ _ = NONE
          in
            fn tm => Metis_Useful.first (fn q => dest q tm) quants
          end

      fun isQuant tm = Option.isSome (destQuant tm)

      fun destBrack (Fn (b,[tm])) =
          let
            val s = Metis_Name.toString b
          in
            case List.find (fn (n,_,_) => n = s) bMap of
              NONE => NONE
            | SOME (_,b1,b2) => SOME (b1,tm,b2)
          end
        | destBrack _ = NONE

      fun isBrack tm = Option.isSome (destBrack tm)

      fun functionArgument bv tm =
          Metis_Print.sequence
            Metis_Print.break
            (if isBrack tm then customBracket bv tm
             else if isVar tm orelse isConst tm then basic bv tm
             else bracket bv tm)

      and basic bv (Var v) = varName bv v
        | basic bv (Fn (f,args)) =
          Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2
            (functionName bv f :: List.map (functionArgument bv) args)

      and customBracket bv tm =
          case destBrack tm of
            SOME (b1,tm,b2) => Metis_Print.ppBracket b1 b2 (term bv) tm
          | NONE => basic bv tm

      and innerQuant bv tm =
          case destQuant tm of
            NONE => term bv tm
          | SOME (q,v,vs,tm) =>
            let
              val bv = Metis_StringSet.addList bv (List.map Metis_Name.toString (v :: vs))
            in
              Metis_Print.program
                [Metis_Print.ppString q,
                 varName bv v,
                 Metis_Print.program
                   (List.map (Metis_Print.sequence Metis_Print.break o varName bv) vs),
                 Metis_Print.ppString ".",
                 Metis_Print.break,
                 innerQuant bv tm]
            end

      and quantifier bv tm =
          if not (isQuant tm) then customBracket bv tm
          else Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2 [innerQuant bv tm]

      and molecule bv (tm,r) =
          let
            val (n,tm) = stripNeg tm
          in
            Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock n
              [Metis_Print.duplicate n (Metis_Print.ppString neg),
               if isI tm orelse (r andalso isQuant tm) then bracket bv tm
               else quantifier bv tm]
          end

      and term bv tm = iPrinter (molecule bv) (tm,false)

      and bracket bv tm = Metis_Print.ppBracket "(" ")" (term bv) tm
    in
      term Metis_StringSet.empty
    end inputTerm;

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

(* Parsing *)

local
  open Metis_Parse;

  infixr 9 >>++
  infixr 8 ++
  infixr 7 >>
  infixr 6 ||

  val isAlphaNum =
      let
        val alphaNumChars = String.explode "_'"
      in
        fn c => mem c alphaNumChars orelse Char.isAlphaNum c
      end;

  local
    val alphaNumToken = atLeastOne (some isAlphaNum) >> String.implode;

    val symbolToken =
        let
          fun isNeg c = str c = !negation

          val symbolChars = String.explode "<>=-*+/\\?@|!$%&#^:;~"

          fun isSymbol c = mem c symbolChars

          fun isNonNegSymbol c = not (isNeg c) andalso isSymbol c
        in
          some isNeg >> str ||
          (some isNonNegSymbol ++ many (some isSymbol)) >>
          (String.implode o op::)
        end;

    val punctToken =
        let
          val punctChars = String.explode "()[]{}.,"

          fun isPunct c = mem c punctChars
        in
          some isPunct >> str
        end;

    val lexToken = alphaNumToken || symbolToken || punctToken;

    val space = many (some Char.isSpace);
  in
    val lexer = (space ++ lexToken ++ space) >> (fn (_,(tok,_)) => tok);
  end;

  fun termParser inputStream =
      let
        val quants = !binders
        and iOps = !infixes
        and neg = !negation
        and bracks = ("(",")") :: !brackets

        val bracks = List.map (fn (b1,b2) => (b1 ^ b2, b1, b2)) bracks

        val bTokens = List.map #2 bracks @ List.map #3 bracks

        fun possibleVarName "" = false
          | possibleVarName s = isAlphaNum (String.sub (s,0))

        fun vName bv s = Metis_StringSet.member s bv

        val iTokens = Metis_Print.tokensInfixes iOps

        fun iMk (f,a,b) = Fn (Metis_Name.fromString f, [a,b])

        val iParser = parseInfixes iOps iMk any

        val specialTokens =
            Metis_StringSet.addList iTokens (neg :: quants @ ["$"] @ bTokens)

        fun varName bv =
            some (vName bv) ||
            (some (Metis_Useful.equal "$") ++ some possibleVarName) >> snd

        fun fName bv s =
            not (Metis_StringSet.member s specialTokens) andalso not (vName bv s)

        fun functionName bv =
            some (fName bv) ||
            (some (Metis_Useful.equal "(") ++ any ++ some (Metis_Useful.equal ")")) >>
            (fn (_,(s,_)) => s)

        fun basic bv tokens =
            let
              val var = varName bv >> (Var o Metis_Name.fromString)

              val const =
                  functionName bv >> (fn f => Fn (Metis_Name.fromString f, []))

              fun bracket (ab,a,b) =
                  (some (Metis_Useful.equal a) ++ term bv ++ some (Metis_Useful.equal b)) >>
                  (fn (_,(tm,_)) =>
                      if ab = "()" then tm else Fn (Metis_Name.fromString ab, [tm]))

              fun quantifier q =
                  let
                    fun bind (v,t) =
                        Fn (Metis_Name.fromString q, [Var (Metis_Name.fromString v), t])
                  in
                    (some (Metis_Useful.equal q) ++
                     atLeastOne (some possibleVarName) ++
                     some (Metis_Useful.equal ".")) >>++
                    (fn (_,(vs,_)) =>
                        term (Metis_StringSet.addList bv vs) >>
                        (fn body => List.foldr bind body vs))
                  end
            in
              var ||
              const ||
              first (List.map bracket bracks) ||
              first (List.map quantifier quants)
            end tokens

        and molecule bv tokens =
            let
              val negations = many (some (Metis_Useful.equal neg)) >> length

              val function =
                  (functionName bv ++ many (basic bv)) >>
                  (fn (f,args) => Fn (Metis_Name.fromString f, args)) ||
                  basic bv
            in
              (negations ++ function) >>
              (fn (n,tm) => funpow n (fn t => Fn (Metis_Name.fromString neg, [t])) tm)
            end tokens

        and term bv tokens = iParser (molecule bv) tokens
      in
        term Metis_StringSet.empty
      end inputStream;
in
  fun fromString input =
      let
        val chars = Metis_Stream.fromList (String.explode input)

        val tokens = everything (lexer >> singleton) chars

        val terms = everything (termParser >> singleton) tokens
      in
        case Metis_Stream.toList terms of
          [tm] => tm
        | _ => raise Error "Metis_Term.fromString"
      end;
end;

local
  val antiquotedTermToString =
      Metis_Print.toString (Metis_Print.ppBracket "(" ")" pp);
in
  val parse = Metis_Parse.parseQuotation antiquotedTermToString fromString;
end;

end

structure Metis_TermOrdered =
struct type t = Metis_Term.term val compare = Metis_Term.compare end

structure Metis_TermMap = Metis_KeyMap (Metis_TermOrdered);

structure Metis_TermSet = Metis_ElementSet (Metis_TermMap);

(**** Original file: src/Subst.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC SUBSTITUTIONS                                           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Subst =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic substitutions.                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type subst

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val empty : subst

val null : subst -> bool

val size : subst -> int

val peek : subst -> Metis_Term.var -> Metis_Term.term option

val insert : subst -> Metis_Term.var * Metis_Term.term -> subst

val singleton : Metis_Term.var * Metis_Term.term -> subst

val toList : subst -> (Metis_Term.var * Metis_Term.term) list

val fromList : (Metis_Term.var * Metis_Term.term) list -> subst

val foldl : (Metis_Term.var * Metis_Term.term * 'a -> 'a) -> 'a -> subst -> 'a

val foldr : (Metis_Term.var * Metis_Term.term * 'a -> 'a) -> 'a -> subst -> 'a

val pp : subst Metis_Print.pp

val toString : subst -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Normalizing removes identity substitutions.                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val normalize : subst -> subst

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Applying a substitution to a first order logic term.                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subst : subst -> Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Term.term

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Restricting a substitution to a smaller set of variables.                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val restrict : subst -> Metis_NameSet.set -> subst

val remove : subst -> Metis_NameSet.set -> subst

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Composing two substitutions so that the following identity holds:         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* subst (compose sub1 sub2) tm = subst sub2 (subst sub1 tm)                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compose : subst -> subst -> subst

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Creating the union of two compatible substitutions.                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val union : subst -> subst -> subst  (* raises Error *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions can be inverted iff they are renaming substitutions.        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val invert : subst -> subst  (* raises Error *)

val isRenaming : subst -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Creating a substitution to freshen variables.                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freshVars : Metis_NameSet.set -> subst

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val redexes : subst -> Metis_NameSet.set

val residueFreeVars : subst -> Metis_NameSet.set

val freeVars : subst -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Functions.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val functions : subst -> Metis_NameAritySet.set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching for first order logic terms.                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val match : subst -> Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Term.term -> subst  (* raises Error *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Unification for first order logic terms.                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val unify : subst -> Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Term.term -> subst  (* raises Error *)

end

(**** Original file: src/Subst.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC SUBSTITUTIONS                                           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Subst :> Metis_Subst =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic substitutions.                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype subst = Metis_Subst of Metis_Term.term Metis_NameMap.map;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val empty = Metis_Subst (Metis_NameMap.new ());

fun null (Metis_Subst m) = Metis_NameMap.null m;

fun size (Metis_Subst m) = Metis_NameMap.size m;

fun peek (Metis_Subst m) v = Metis_NameMap.peek m v;

fun insert (Metis_Subst m) v_tm = Metis_Subst (Metis_NameMap.insert m v_tm);

fun singleton v_tm = insert empty v_tm;

fun toList (Metis_Subst m) = Metis_NameMap.toList m;

fun fromList l = Metis_Subst (Metis_NameMap.fromList l);

fun foldl f b (Metis_Subst m) = Metis_NameMap.foldl f b m;

fun foldr f b (Metis_Subst m) = Metis_NameMap.foldr f b m;

fun pp sub =
    Metis_Print.ppBracket "<[" "]>"
      (Metis_Print.ppOpList "," (Metis_Print.ppOp2 " |->" Metis_Name.pp Metis_Term.pp))
      (toList sub);

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Normalizing removes identity substitutions.                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun isNotId (v,tm) = not (Metis_Term.equalVar v tm);
in
  fun normalize (sub as Metis_Subst m) =
      let
        val m' = Metis_NameMap.filter isNotId m
      in
        if Metis_NameMap.size m = Metis_NameMap.size m' then sub else Metis_Subst m'
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Applying a substitution to a first order logic term.                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun subst sub =
    let
      fun tmSub (tm as Metis_Term.Var v) =
          (case peek sub v of
             SOME tm' => if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (tm,tm') then tm else tm'
           | NONE => tm)
        | tmSub (tm as Metis_Term.Fn (f,args)) =
          let
            val args' = Metis_Sharing.map tmSub args
          in
            if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (args,args') then tm
            else Metis_Term.Fn (f,args')
          end
    in
      fn tm => if null sub then tm else tmSub tm
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Restricting a substitution to a given set of variables.                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun restrict (sub as Metis_Subst m) varSet =
    let
      fun isRestrictedVar (v,_) = Metis_NameSet.member v varSet

      val m' = Metis_NameMap.filter isRestrictedVar m
    in
      if Metis_NameMap.size m = Metis_NameMap.size m' then sub else Metis_Subst m'
    end;

fun remove (sub as Metis_Subst m) varSet =
    let
      fun isRestrictedVar (v,_) = not (Metis_NameSet.member v varSet)

      val m' = Metis_NameMap.filter isRestrictedVar m
    in
      if Metis_NameMap.size m = Metis_NameMap.size m' then sub else Metis_Subst m'
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Composing two substitutions so that the following identity holds:         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* subst (compose sub1 sub2) tm = subst sub2 (subst sub1 tm)                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compose (sub1 as Metis_Subst m1) sub2 =
    let
      fun f (v,tm,s) = insert s (v, subst sub2 tm)
    in
      if null sub2 then sub1 else Metis_NameMap.foldl f sub2 m1
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Creating the union of two compatible substitutions.                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun compatible ((_,tm1),(_,tm2)) =
      if Metis_Term.equal tm1 tm2 then SOME tm1
      else raise Error "Metis_Subst.union: incompatible";
in
  fun union (s1 as Metis_Subst m1) (s2 as Metis_Subst m2) =
      if Metis_NameMap.null m1 then s2
      else if Metis_NameMap.null m2 then s1
      else Metis_Subst (Metis_NameMap.union compatible m1 m2);
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions can be inverted iff they are renaming substitutions.        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun inv (v, Metis_Term.Var w, s) =
      if Metis_NameMap.inDomain w s then raise Error "Metis_Subst.invert: non-injective"
      else Metis_NameMap.insert s (w, Metis_Term.Var v)
    | inv (_, Metis_Term.Fn _, _) = raise Error "Metis_Subst.invert: non-variable";
in
  fun invert (Metis_Subst m) = Metis_Subst (Metis_NameMap.foldl inv (Metis_NameMap.new ()) m);
end;

val isRenaming = can invert;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Creating a substitution to freshen variables.                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freshVars =
    let
      fun add (v,m) = insert m (v, Metis_Term.newVar ())
    in
      Metis_NameSet.foldl add empty
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val redexes =
    let
      fun add (v,_,s) = Metis_NameSet.add s v
    in
      foldl add Metis_NameSet.empty
    end;

val residueFreeVars =
    let
      fun add (_,t,s) = Metis_NameSet.union s (Metis_Term.freeVars t)
    in
      foldl add Metis_NameSet.empty
    end;

val freeVars =
    let
      fun add (v,t,s) = Metis_NameSet.union (Metis_NameSet.add s v) (Metis_Term.freeVars t)
    in
      foldl add Metis_NameSet.empty
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Functions.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val functions =
    let
      fun add (_,t,s) = Metis_NameAritySet.union s (Metis_Term.functions t)
    in
      foldl add Metis_NameAritySet.empty
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching for first order logic terms.                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun matchList sub [] = sub
    | matchList sub ((Metis_Term.Var v, tm) :: rest) =
      let
        val sub =
            case peek sub v of
              NONE => insert sub (v,tm)
            | SOME tm' =>
              if Metis_Term.equal tm tm' then sub
              else raise Error "Metis_Subst.match: incompatible matches"
      in
        matchList sub rest
      end
    | matchList sub ((Metis_Term.Fn (f1,args1), Metis_Term.Fn (f2,args2)) :: rest) =
      if Metis_Name.equal f1 f2 andalso length args1 = length args2 then
        matchList sub (zip args1 args2 @ rest)
      else raise Error "Metis_Subst.match: different structure"
    | matchList _ _ = raise Error "Metis_Subst.match: functions can't match vars";
in
  fun match sub tm1 tm2 = matchList sub [(tm1,tm2)];
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Unification for first order logic terms.                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun solve sub [] = sub
    | solve sub ((tm1_tm2 as (tm1,tm2)) :: rest) =
      if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual tm1_tm2 then solve sub rest
      else solve' sub (subst sub tm1) (subst sub tm2) rest

  and solve' sub (Metis_Term.Var v) tm rest =
      if Metis_Term.equalVar v tm then solve sub rest
      else if Metis_Term.freeIn v tm then raise Error "Metis_Subst.unify: occurs check"
      else
        (case peek sub v of
           NONE => solve (compose sub (singleton (v,tm))) rest
         | SOME tm' => solve' sub tm' tm rest)
    | solve' sub tm1 (tm2 as Metis_Term.Var _) rest = solve' sub tm2 tm1 rest
    | solve' sub (Metis_Term.Fn (f1,args1)) (Metis_Term.Fn (f2,args2)) rest =
      if Metis_Name.equal f1 f2 andalso length args1 = length args2 then
        solve sub (zip args1 args2 @ rest)
      else
        raise Error "Metis_Subst.unify: different structure";
in
  fun unify sub tm1 tm2 = solve sub [(tm1,tm2)];
end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Atom.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC ATOMS                                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Atom =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type for storing first order logic atoms.                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type relationName = Metis_Name.name

type relation = relationName * int

type atom = relationName * Metis_Term.term list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val name : atom -> relationName

val arguments : atom -> Metis_Term.term list

val arity : atom -> int

val relation : atom -> relation

val functions : atom -> Metis_NameAritySet.set

val functionNames : atom -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* Binary relations *)

val mkBinop : relationName -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> atom

val destBinop : relationName -> atom -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isBinop : relationName -> atom -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of an atom in symbols.                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val symbols : atom -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for atoms.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : atom * atom -> order

val equal : atom -> atom -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subterms.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subterm : atom -> Metis_Term.path -> Metis_Term.term

val subterms : atom -> (Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term) list

val replace : atom -> Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term -> atom

val find : (Metis_Term.term -> bool) -> atom -> Metis_Term.path option

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freeIn : Metis_Term.var -> atom -> bool

val freeVars : atom -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subst : Metis_Subst.subst -> atom -> atom

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val match : Metis_Subst.subst -> atom -> atom -> Metis_Subst.subst  (* raises Error *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Unification.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val unify : Metis_Subst.subst -> atom -> atom -> Metis_Subst.subst  (* raises Error *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The equality relation.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val eqRelationName : relationName

val eqRelation : relation

val mkEq : Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> atom

val destEq : atom -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isEq : atom -> bool

val mkRefl : Metis_Term.term -> atom

val destRefl : atom -> Metis_Term.term

val isRefl : atom -> bool

val sym : atom -> atom  (* raises Error if given a refl *)

val lhs : atom -> Metis_Term.term

val rhs : atom -> Metis_Term.term

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with type annotations.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val typedSymbols : atom -> int

val nonVarTypedSubterms : atom -> (Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term) list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp : atom Metis_Print.pp

val toString : atom -> string

val fromString : string -> atom

val parse : Metis_Term.term Metis_Parse.quotation -> atom

end

(**** Original file: src/Atom.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC ATOMS                                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Atom :> Metis_Atom =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type for storing first order logic atoms.                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type relationName = Metis_Name.name;

type relation = relationName * int;

type atom = relationName * Metis_Term.term list;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun name ((rel,_) : atom) = rel;

fun arguments ((_,args) : atom) = args;

fun arity atm = length (arguments atm);

fun relation atm = (name atm, arity atm);

val functions =
    let
      fun f (tm,acc) = Metis_NameAritySet.union (Metis_Term.functions tm) acc
    in
      fn atm => List.foldl f Metis_NameAritySet.empty (arguments atm)
    end;

val functionNames =
    let
      fun f (tm,acc) = Metis_NameSet.union (Metis_Term.functionNames tm) acc
    in
      fn atm => List.foldl f Metis_NameSet.empty (arguments atm)
    end;

(* Binary relations *)

fun mkBinop p (a,b) : atom = (p,[a,b]);

fun destBinop p (x,[a,b]) =
    if Metis_Name.equal x p then (a,b) else raise Error "Metis_Atom.destBinop: wrong binop"
  | destBinop _ _ = raise Error "Metis_Atom.destBinop: not a binop";

fun isBinop p = can (destBinop p);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of an atom in symbols.                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun symbols atm =
    List.foldl (fn (tm,z) => Metis_Term.symbols tm + z) 1 (arguments atm);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for atoms.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compare ((p1,tms1),(p2,tms2)) =
    case Metis_Name.compare (p1,p2) of
      LESS => LESS
    | EQUAL => lexCompare Metis_Term.compare (tms1,tms2)
    | GREATER => GREATER;

fun equal atm1 atm2 = compare (atm1,atm2) = EQUAL;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subterms.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun subterm _ [] = raise Bug "Metis_Atom.subterm: empty path"
  | subterm ((_,tms) : atom) (h :: t) =
    if h >= length tms then raise Error "Metis_Atom.subterm: bad path"
    else Metis_Term.subterm (List.nth (tms,h)) t;

fun subterms ((_,tms) : atom) =
    let
      fun f ((n,tm),l) = List.map (fn (p,s) => (n :: p, s)) (Metis_Term.subterms tm) @ l
    in
      List.foldl f [] (enumerate tms)
    end;

fun replace _ ([],_) = raise Bug "Metis_Atom.replace: empty path"
  | replace (atm as (rel,tms)) (h :: t, res) : atom =
    if h >= length tms then raise Error "Metis_Atom.replace: bad path"
    else
      let
        val tm = List.nth (tms,h)
        val tm' = Metis_Term.replace tm (t,res)
      in
        if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (tm,tm') then atm
        else (rel, updateNth (h,tm') tms)
      end;

fun find pred =
    let
      fun f (i,tm) =
          case Metis_Term.find pred tm of
            SOME path => SOME (i :: path)
          | NONE => NONE
    in
      fn (_,tms) : atom => first f (enumerate tms)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun freeIn v atm = List.exists (Metis_Term.freeIn v) (arguments atm);

val freeVars =
    let
      fun f (tm,acc) = Metis_NameSet.union (Metis_Term.freeVars tm) acc
    in
      fn atm => List.foldl f Metis_NameSet.empty (arguments atm)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun subst sub (atm as (p,tms)) : atom =
    let
      val tms' = Metis_Sharing.map (Metis_Subst.subst sub) tms
    in
      if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (tms',tms) then atm else (p,tms')
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun matchArg ((tm1,tm2),sub) = Metis_Subst.match sub tm1 tm2;
in
  fun match sub (p1,tms1) (p2,tms2) =
      let
        val _ = (Metis_Name.equal p1 p2 andalso length tms1 = length tms2) orelse
                raise Error "Metis_Atom.match"
      in
        List.foldl matchArg sub (zip tms1 tms2)
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Unification.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun unifyArg ((tm1,tm2),sub) = Metis_Subst.unify sub tm1 tm2;
in
  fun unify sub (p1,tms1) (p2,tms2) =
      let
        val _ = (Metis_Name.equal p1 p2 andalso length tms1 = length tms2) orelse
                raise Error "Metis_Atom.unify"
      in
        List.foldl unifyArg sub (zip tms1 tms2)
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The equality relation.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val eqRelationName = Metis_Name.fromString "=";

val eqRelationArity = 2;

val eqRelation = (eqRelationName,eqRelationArity);

val mkEq = mkBinop eqRelationName;

fun destEq x = destBinop eqRelationName x;

fun isEq x = isBinop eqRelationName x;

fun mkRefl tm = mkEq (tm,tm);

fun destRefl atm =
    let
      val (l,r) = destEq atm
      val _ = Metis_Term.equal l r orelse raise Error "Metis_Atom.destRefl"
    in
      l
    end;

fun isRefl x = can destRefl x;

fun sym atm =
    let
      val (l,r) = destEq atm
      val _ = not (Metis_Term.equal l r) orelse raise Error "Metis_Atom.sym: refl"
    in
      mkEq (r,l)
    end;

fun lhs atm = fst (destEq atm);

fun rhs atm = snd (destEq atm);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with type annotations.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun typedSymbols ((_,tms) : atom) =
    List.foldl (fn (tm,z) => Metis_Term.typedSymbols tm + z) 1 tms;

fun nonVarTypedSubterms (_,tms) =
    let
      fun addArg ((n,arg),acc) =
          let
            fun addTm ((path,tm),acc) = (n :: path, tm) :: acc
          in
            List.foldl addTm acc (Metis_Term.nonVarTypedSubterms arg)
          end
    in
      List.foldl addArg [] (enumerate tms)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp = Metis_Print.ppMap Metis_Term.Fn Metis_Term.pp;

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

fun fromString s = Metis_Term.destFn (Metis_Term.fromString s);

val parse = Metis_Parse.parseQuotation Metis_Term.toString fromString;

end

structure Metis_AtomOrdered =
struct type t = Metis_Atom.atom val compare = Metis_Atom.compare end

structure Metis_AtomMap = Metis_KeyMap (Metis_AtomOrdered);

structure Metis_AtomSet = Metis_ElementSet (Metis_AtomMap);

(**** Original file: src/Formula.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC FORMULAS                                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Formula =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic formulas.                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype formula =
    True
  | False
  | Metis_Atom of Metis_Atom.atom
  | Not of formula
  | And of formula * formula
  | Or of formula * formula
  | Imp of formula * formula
  | Iff of formula * formula
  | Forall of Metis_Term.var * formula
  | Exists of Metis_Term.var * formula

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Booleans *)

val mkBoolean : bool -> formula

val destBoolean : formula -> bool

val isBoolean : formula -> bool

val isTrue : formula -> bool

val isFalse : formula -> bool

(* Functions *)

val functions : formula -> Metis_NameAritySet.set

val functionNames : formula -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* Relations *)

val relations : formula -> Metis_NameAritySet.set

val relationNames : formula -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* Atoms *)

val destAtom : formula -> Metis_Atom.atom

val isAtom : formula -> bool

(* Negations *)

val destNeg : formula -> formula

val isNeg : formula -> bool

val stripNeg : formula -> int * formula

(* Conjunctions *)

val listMkConj : formula list -> formula

val stripConj : formula -> formula list

val flattenConj : formula -> formula list

(* Disjunctions *)

val listMkDisj : formula list -> formula

val stripDisj : formula -> formula list

val flattenDisj : formula -> formula list

(* Equivalences *)

val listMkEquiv : formula list -> formula

val stripEquiv : formula -> formula list

val flattenEquiv : formula -> formula list

(* Universal quantification *)

val destForall : formula -> Metis_Term.var * formula

val isForall : formula -> bool

val listMkForall : Metis_Term.var list * formula -> formula

val setMkForall : Metis_NameSet.set * formula -> formula

val stripForall : formula -> Metis_Term.var list * formula

(* Existential quantification *)

val destExists : formula -> Metis_Term.var * formula

val isExists : formula -> bool

val listMkExists : Metis_Term.var list * formula -> formula

val setMkExists : Metis_NameSet.set * formula -> formula

val stripExists : formula -> Metis_Term.var list * formula

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of a formula in symbols.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val symbols : formula -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for formulas.                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : formula * formula -> order

val equal : formula -> formula -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freeIn : Metis_Term.var -> formula -> bool

val freeVars : formula -> Metis_NameSet.set

val freeVarsList : formula list -> Metis_NameSet.set

val specialize : formula -> formula

val generalize : formula -> formula

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subst : Metis_Subst.subst -> formula -> formula

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The equality relation.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val mkEq : Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> formula

val destEq : formula -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isEq : formula -> bool

val mkNeq : Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> formula

val destNeq : formula -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isNeq : formula -> bool

val mkRefl : Metis_Term.term -> formula

val destRefl : formula -> Metis_Term.term

val isRefl : formula -> bool

val sym : formula -> formula  (* raises Error if given a refl *)

val lhs : formula -> Metis_Term.term

val rhs : formula -> Metis_Term.term

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Splitting goals.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val splitGoal : formula -> formula list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty-printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type quotation = formula Metis_Parse.quotation

val pp : formula Metis_Print.pp

val toString : formula -> string

val fromString : string -> formula

val parse : quotation -> formula

end

(**** Original file: src/Formula.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC FORMULAS                                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Formula :> Metis_Formula =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic formulas.                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype formula =
    True
  | False
  | Metis_Atom of Metis_Atom.atom
  | Not of formula
  | And of formula * formula
  | Or of formula * formula
  | Imp of formula * formula
  | Iff of formula * formula
  | Forall of Metis_Term.var * formula
  | Exists of Metis_Term.var * formula;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Booleans *)

fun mkBoolean true = True
  | mkBoolean false = False;

fun destBoolean True = true
  | destBoolean False = false
  | destBoolean _ = raise Error "destBoolean";

val isBoolean = can destBoolean;

fun isTrue fm =
    case fm of
      True => true
    | _ => false;

fun isFalse fm =
    case fm of
      False => true
    | _ => false;

(* Functions *)

local
  fun funcs fs [] = fs
    | funcs fs (True :: fms) = funcs fs fms
    | funcs fs (False :: fms) = funcs fs fms
    | funcs fs (Metis_Atom atm :: fms) =
      funcs (Metis_NameAritySet.union (Metis_Atom.functions atm) fs) fms
    | funcs fs (Not p :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: fms)
    | funcs fs (And (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Or (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Imp (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Iff (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Forall (_,p) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Exists (_,p) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: fms);
in
  fun functions fm = funcs Metis_NameAritySet.empty [fm];
end;

local
  fun funcs fs [] = fs
    | funcs fs (True :: fms) = funcs fs fms
    | funcs fs (False :: fms) = funcs fs fms
    | funcs fs (Metis_Atom atm :: fms) =
      funcs (Metis_NameSet.union (Metis_Atom.functionNames atm) fs) fms
    | funcs fs (Not p :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: fms)
    | funcs fs (And (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Or (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Imp (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Iff (p,q) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Forall (_,p) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: fms)
    | funcs fs (Exists (_,p) :: fms) = funcs fs (p :: fms);
in
  fun functionNames fm = funcs Metis_NameSet.empty [fm];
end;

(* Relations *)

local
  fun rels fs [] = fs
    | rels fs (True :: fms) = rels fs fms
    | rels fs (False :: fms) = rels fs fms
    | rels fs (Metis_Atom atm :: fms) =
      rels (Metis_NameAritySet.add fs (Metis_Atom.relation atm)) fms
    | rels fs (Not p :: fms) = rels fs (p :: fms)
    | rels fs (And (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Or (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Imp (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Iff (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Forall (_,p) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: fms)
    | rels fs (Exists (_,p) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: fms);
in
  fun relations fm = rels Metis_NameAritySet.empty [fm];
end;

local
  fun rels fs [] = fs
    | rels fs (True :: fms) = rels fs fms
    | rels fs (False :: fms) = rels fs fms
    | rels fs (Metis_Atom atm :: fms) = rels (Metis_NameSet.add fs (Metis_Atom.name atm)) fms
    | rels fs (Not p :: fms) = rels fs (p :: fms)
    | rels fs (And (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Or (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Imp (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Iff (p,q) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: q :: fms)
    | rels fs (Forall (_,p) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: fms)
    | rels fs (Exists (_,p) :: fms) = rels fs (p :: fms);
in
  fun relationNames fm = rels Metis_NameSet.empty [fm];
end;

(* Atoms *)

fun destAtom (Metis_Atom atm) = atm
  | destAtom _ = raise Error "Metis_Formula.destAtom";

val isAtom = can destAtom;

(* Negations *)

fun destNeg (Not p) = p
  | destNeg _ = raise Error "Metis_Formula.destNeg";

val isNeg = can destNeg;

val stripNeg =
    let
      fun strip n (Not fm) = strip (n + 1) fm
        | strip n fm = (n,fm)
    in
      strip 0
    end;

(* Conjunctions *)

fun listMkConj fms =
    case List.rev fms of [] => True | fm :: fms => List.foldl And fm fms;

local
  fun strip cs (And (p,q)) = strip (p :: cs) q
    | strip cs fm = List.rev (fm :: cs);
in
  fun stripConj True = []
    | stripConj fm = strip [] fm;
end;

val flattenConj =
    let
      fun flat acc [] = acc
        | flat acc (And (p,q) :: fms) = flat acc (q :: p :: fms)
        | flat acc (True :: fms) = flat acc fms
        | flat acc (fm :: fms) = flat (fm :: acc) fms
    in
      fn fm => flat [] [fm]
    end;

(* Disjunctions *)

fun listMkDisj fms =
    case List.rev fms of [] => False | fm :: fms => List.foldl Or fm fms;

local
  fun strip cs (Or (p,q)) = strip (p :: cs) q
    | strip cs fm = List.rev (fm :: cs);
in
  fun stripDisj False = []
    | stripDisj fm = strip [] fm;
end;

val flattenDisj =
    let
      fun flat acc [] = acc
        | flat acc (Or (p,q) :: fms) = flat acc (q :: p :: fms)
        | flat acc (False :: fms) = flat acc fms
        | flat acc (fm :: fms) = flat (fm :: acc) fms
    in
      fn fm => flat [] [fm]
    end;

(* Equivalences *)

fun listMkEquiv fms =
    case List.rev fms of [] => True | fm :: fms => List.foldl Iff fm fms;

local
  fun strip cs (Iff (p,q)) = strip (p :: cs) q
    | strip cs fm = List.rev (fm :: cs);
in
  fun stripEquiv True = []
    | stripEquiv fm = strip [] fm;
end;

val flattenEquiv =
    let
      fun flat acc [] = acc
        | flat acc (Iff (p,q) :: fms) = flat acc (q :: p :: fms)
        | flat acc (True :: fms) = flat acc fms
        | flat acc (fm :: fms) = flat (fm :: acc) fms
    in
      fn fm => flat [] [fm]
    end;

(* Universal quantifiers *)

fun destForall (Forall v_f) = v_f
  | destForall _ = raise Error "destForall";

val isForall = can destForall;

fun listMkForall ([],body) = body
  | listMkForall (v :: vs, body) = Forall (v, listMkForall (vs,body));

fun setMkForall (vs,body) = Metis_NameSet.foldr Forall body vs;

local
  fun strip vs (Forall (v,b)) = strip (v :: vs) b
    | strip vs tm = (List.rev vs, tm);
in
  val stripForall = strip [];
end;

(* Existential quantifiers *)

fun destExists (Exists v_f) = v_f
  | destExists _ = raise Error "destExists";

val isExists = can destExists;

fun listMkExists ([],body) = body
  | listMkExists (v :: vs, body) = Exists (v, listMkExists (vs,body));

fun setMkExists (vs,body) = Metis_NameSet.foldr Exists body vs;

local
  fun strip vs (Exists (v,b)) = strip (v :: vs) b
    | strip vs tm = (List.rev vs, tm);
in
  val stripExists = strip [];
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of a formula in symbols.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun sz n [] = n
    | sz n (True :: fms) = sz (n + 1) fms
    | sz n (False :: fms) = sz (n + 1) fms
    | sz n (Metis_Atom atm :: fms) = sz (n + Metis_Atom.symbols atm) fms
    | sz n (Not p :: fms) = sz (n + 1) (p :: fms)
    | sz n (And (p,q) :: fms) = sz (n + 1) (p :: q :: fms)
    | sz n (Or (p,q) :: fms) = sz (n + 1) (p :: q :: fms)
    | sz n (Imp (p,q) :: fms) = sz (n + 1) (p :: q :: fms)
    | sz n (Iff (p,q) :: fms) = sz (n + 1) (p :: q :: fms)
    | sz n (Forall (_,p) :: fms) = sz (n + 1) (p :: fms)
    | sz n (Exists (_,p) :: fms) = sz (n + 1) (p :: fms);
in
  fun symbols fm = sz 0 [fm];
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for formulas.                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun cmp [] = EQUAL
    | cmp (f1_f2 :: fs) =
      if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual f1_f2 then cmp fs
      else
        case f1_f2 of
          (True,True) => cmp fs
        | (True,_) => LESS
        | (_,True) => GREATER
        | (False,False) => cmp fs
        | (False,_) => LESS
        | (_,False) => GREATER
        | (Metis_Atom atm1, Metis_Atom atm2) =>
          (case Metis_Atom.compare (atm1,atm2) of
             LESS => LESS
           | EQUAL => cmp fs
           | GREATER => GREATER)
        | (Metis_Atom _, _) => LESS
        | (_, Metis_Atom _) => GREATER
        | (Not p1, Not p2) => cmp ((p1,p2) :: fs)
        | (Not _, _) => LESS
        | (_, Not _) => GREATER
        | (And (p1,q1), And (p2,q2)) => cmp ((p1,p2) :: (q1,q2) :: fs)
        | (And _, _) => LESS
        | (_, And _) => GREATER
        | (Or (p1,q1), Or (p2,q2)) => cmp ((p1,p2) :: (q1,q2) :: fs)
        | (Or _, _) => LESS
        | (_, Or _) => GREATER
        | (Imp (p1,q1), Imp (p2,q2)) => cmp ((p1,p2) :: (q1,q2) :: fs)
        | (Imp _, _) => LESS
        | (_, Imp _) => GREATER
        | (Iff (p1,q1), Iff (p2,q2)) => cmp ((p1,p2) :: (q1,q2) :: fs)
        | (Iff _, _) => LESS
        | (_, Iff _) => GREATER
        | (Forall (v1,p1), Forall (v2,p2)) =>
          (case Metis_Name.compare (v1,v2) of
             LESS => LESS
           | EQUAL => cmp ((p1,p2) :: fs)
           | GREATER => GREATER)
        | (Forall _, Exists _) => LESS
        | (Exists _, Forall _) => GREATER
        | (Exists (v1,p1), Exists (v2,p2)) =>
          (case Metis_Name.compare (v1,v2) of
             LESS => LESS
           | EQUAL => cmp ((p1,p2) :: fs)
           | GREATER => GREATER);
in
  fun compare fm1_fm2 = cmp [fm1_fm2];
end;

fun equal fm1 fm2 = compare (fm1,fm2) = EQUAL;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun freeIn v =
    let
      fun f [] = false
        | f (True :: fms) = f fms
        | f (False :: fms) = f fms
        | f (Metis_Atom atm :: fms) = Metis_Atom.freeIn v atm orelse f fms
        | f (Not p :: fms) = f (p :: fms)
        | f (And (p,q) :: fms) = f (p :: q :: fms)
        | f (Or (p,q) :: fms) = f (p :: q :: fms)
        | f (Imp (p,q) :: fms) = f (p :: q :: fms)
        | f (Iff (p,q) :: fms) = f (p :: q :: fms)
        | f (Forall (w,p) :: fms) =
          if Metis_Name.equal v w then f fms else f (p :: fms)
        | f (Exists (w,p) :: fms) =
          if Metis_Name.equal v w then f fms else f (p :: fms)
    in
      fn fm => f [fm]
    end;

local
  fun fv vs [] = vs
    | fv vs ((_,True) :: fms) = fv vs fms
    | fv vs ((_,False) :: fms) = fv vs fms
    | fv vs ((bv, Metis_Atom atm) :: fms) =
      fv (Metis_NameSet.union vs (Metis_NameSet.difference (Metis_Atom.freeVars atm) bv)) fms
    | fv vs ((bv, Not p) :: fms) = fv vs ((bv,p) :: fms)
    | fv vs ((bv, And (p,q)) :: fms) = fv vs ((bv,p) :: (bv,q) :: fms)
    | fv vs ((bv, Or (p,q)) :: fms) = fv vs ((bv,p) :: (bv,q) :: fms)
    | fv vs ((bv, Imp (p,q)) :: fms) = fv vs ((bv,p) :: (bv,q) :: fms)
    | fv vs ((bv, Iff (p,q)) :: fms) = fv vs ((bv,p) :: (bv,q) :: fms)
    | fv vs ((bv, Forall (v,p)) :: fms) = fv vs ((Metis_NameSet.add bv v, p) :: fms)
    | fv vs ((bv, Exists (v,p)) :: fms) = fv vs ((Metis_NameSet.add bv v, p) :: fms);

  fun add (fm,vs) = fv vs [(Metis_NameSet.empty,fm)];
in
  fun freeVars fm = add (fm,Metis_NameSet.empty);

  fun freeVarsList fms = List.foldl add Metis_NameSet.empty fms;
end;

fun specialize fm = snd (stripForall fm);

fun generalize fm = listMkForall (Metis_NameSet.toList (freeVars fm), fm);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun substCheck sub fm = if Metis_Subst.null sub then fm else substFm sub fm

  and substFm sub fm =
      case fm of
        True => fm
      | False => fm
      | Metis_Atom (p,tms) =>
        let
          val tms' = Metis_Sharing.map (Metis_Subst.subst sub) tms
        in
          if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (tms,tms') then fm else Metis_Atom (p,tms')
        end
      | Not p =>
        let
          val p' = substFm sub p
        in
          if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (p,p') then fm else Not p'
        end
      | And (p,q) => substConn sub fm And p q
      | Or (p,q) => substConn sub fm Or p q
      | Imp (p,q) => substConn sub fm Imp p q
      | Iff (p,q) => substConn sub fm Iff p q
      | Forall (v,p) => substQuant sub fm Forall v p
      | Exists (v,p) => substQuant sub fm Exists v p

  and substConn sub fm conn p q =
      let
        val p' = substFm sub p
        and q' = substFm sub q
      in
        if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (p,p') andalso
           Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (q,q')
        then fm
        else conn (p',q')
      end

  and substQuant sub fm quant v p =
      let
        val v' =
            let
              fun f (w,s) =
                  if Metis_Name.equal w v then s
                  else
                    case Metis_Subst.peek sub w of
                      NONE => Metis_NameSet.add s w
                    | SOME tm => Metis_NameSet.union s (Metis_Term.freeVars tm)

              val vars = freeVars p
              val vars = Metis_NameSet.foldl f Metis_NameSet.empty vars
            in
              Metis_Term.variantPrime vars v
            end

        val sub =
            if Metis_Name.equal v v' then Metis_Subst.remove sub (Metis_NameSet.singleton v)
            else Metis_Subst.insert sub (v, Metis_Term.Var v')

        val p' = substCheck sub p
      in
        if Metis_Name.equal v v' andalso Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (p,p') then fm
        else quant (v',p')
      end;
in
  val subst = substCheck;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The equality relation.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mkEq a_b = Metis_Atom (Metis_Atom.mkEq a_b);

fun destEq fm = Metis_Atom.destEq (destAtom fm);

val isEq = can destEq;

fun mkNeq a_b = Not (mkEq a_b);

fun destNeq (Not fm) = destEq fm
  | destNeq _ = raise Error "Metis_Formula.destNeq";

val isNeq = can destNeq;

fun mkRefl tm = Metis_Atom (Metis_Atom.mkRefl tm);

fun destRefl fm = Metis_Atom.destRefl (destAtom fm);

val isRefl = can destRefl;

fun sym fm = Metis_Atom (Metis_Atom.sym (destAtom fm));

fun lhs fm = fst (destEq fm);

fun rhs fm = snd (destEq fm);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty-printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type quotation = formula Metis_Parse.quotation;

val truthName = Metis_Name.fromString "T"
and falsityName = Metis_Name.fromString "F"
and conjunctionName = Metis_Name.fromString "/\\"
and disjunctionName = Metis_Name.fromString "\\/"
and implicationName = Metis_Name.fromString "==>"
and equivalenceName = Metis_Name.fromString "<=>"
and universalName = Metis_Name.fromString "!"
and existentialName = Metis_Name.fromString "?";

local
  fun demote True = Metis_Term.Fn (truthName,[])
    | demote False = Metis_Term.Fn (falsityName,[])
    | demote (Metis_Atom (p,tms)) = Metis_Term.Fn (p,tms)
    | demote (Not p) =
      let
        val Unsynchronized.ref s = Metis_Term.negation
      in
        Metis_Term.Fn (Metis_Name.fromString s, [demote p])
      end
    | demote (And (p,q)) = Metis_Term.Fn (conjunctionName, [demote p, demote q])
    | demote (Or (p,q)) = Metis_Term.Fn (disjunctionName, [demote p, demote q])
    | demote (Imp (p,q)) = Metis_Term.Fn (implicationName, [demote p, demote q])
    | demote (Iff (p,q)) = Metis_Term.Fn (equivalenceName, [demote p, demote q])
    | demote (Forall (v,b)) = Metis_Term.Fn (universalName, [Metis_Term.Var v, demote b])
    | demote (Exists (v,b)) =
      Metis_Term.Fn (existentialName, [Metis_Term.Var v, demote b]);
in
  fun pp fm = Metis_Term.pp (demote fm);
end;

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

local
  fun isQuant [Metis_Term.Var _, _] = true
    | isQuant _ = false;

  fun promote (Metis_Term.Var v) = Metis_Atom (v,[])
    | promote (Metis_Term.Fn (f,tms)) =
      if Metis_Name.equal f truthName andalso List.null tms then
        True
      else if Metis_Name.equal f falsityName andalso List.null tms then
        False
      else if Metis_Name.toString f = !Metis_Term.negation andalso length tms = 1 then
        Not (promote (hd tms))
      else if Metis_Name.equal f conjunctionName andalso length tms = 2 then
        And (promote (hd tms), promote (List.nth (tms,1)))
      else if Metis_Name.equal f disjunctionName andalso length tms = 2 then
        Or (promote (hd tms), promote (List.nth (tms,1)))
      else if Metis_Name.equal f implicationName andalso length tms = 2 then
        Imp (promote (hd tms), promote (List.nth (tms,1)))
      else if Metis_Name.equal f equivalenceName andalso length tms = 2 then
        Iff (promote (hd tms), promote (List.nth (tms,1)))
      else if Metis_Name.equal f universalName andalso isQuant tms then
        Forall (Metis_Term.destVar (hd tms), promote (List.nth (tms,1)))
      else if Metis_Name.equal f existentialName andalso isQuant tms then
        Exists (Metis_Term.destVar (hd tms), promote (List.nth (tms,1)))
      else
        Metis_Atom (f,tms);
in
  fun fromString s = promote (Metis_Term.fromString s);
end;

val parse = Metis_Parse.parseQuotation toString fromString;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Splitting goals.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun add_asms asms goal =
      if List.null asms then goal else Imp (listMkConj (List.rev asms), goal);

  fun add_var_asms asms v goal = add_asms asms (Forall (v,goal));

  fun split asms pol fm =
      case (pol,fm) of
        (* Positive splittables *)
        (true,True) => []
      | (true, Not f) => split asms false f
      | (true, And (f1,f2)) => split asms true f1 @ split (f1 :: asms) true f2
      | (true, Or (f1,f2)) => split (Not f1 :: asms) true f2
      | (true, Imp (f1,f2)) => split (f1 :: asms) true f2
      | (true, Iff (f1,f2)) =>
        split (f1 :: asms) true f2 @ split (f2 :: asms) true f1
      | (true, Forall (v,f)) => List.map (add_var_asms asms v) (split [] true f)
        (* Negative splittables *)
      | (false,False) => []
      | (false, Not f) => split asms true f
      | (false, And (f1,f2)) => split (f1 :: asms) false f2
      | (false, Or (f1,f2)) =>
        split asms false f1 @ split (Not f1 :: asms) false f2
      | (false, Imp (f1,f2)) => split asms true f1 @ split (f1 :: asms) false f2
      | (false, Iff (f1,f2)) =>
        split (f1 :: asms) false f2 @ split (f2 :: asms) false f1
      | (false, Exists (v,f)) => List.map (add_var_asms asms v) (split [] false f)
        (* Unsplittables *)
      | _ => [add_asms asms (if pol then fm else Not fm)];
in
  fun splitGoal fm = split [] true fm;
end;

(*MetisTrace3
val splitGoal = fn fm =>
    let
      val result = splitGoal fm
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Formula.splitGoal: fm" fm
      val () = Metis_Print.trace (Metis_Print.ppList pp) "Metis_Formula.splitGoal: result" result
    in
      result
    end;
*)

end

structure Metis_FormulaOrdered =
struct type t = Metis_Formula.formula val compare = Metis_Formula.compare end

structure Metis_FormulaMap = Metis_KeyMap (Metis_FormulaOrdered);

structure Metis_FormulaSet = Metis_ElementSet (Metis_FormulaMap);

(**** Original file: src/Literal.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC LITERALS                                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Literal =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type for storing first order logic literals.                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type polarity = bool

type literal = polarity * Metis_Atom.atom

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val polarity : literal -> polarity

val atom : literal -> Metis_Atom.atom

val name : literal -> Metis_Atom.relationName

val arguments : literal -> Metis_Term.term list

val arity : literal -> int

val positive : literal -> bool

val negative : literal -> bool

val negate : literal -> literal

val relation : literal -> Metis_Atom.relation

val functions : literal -> Metis_NameAritySet.set

val functionNames : literal -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* Binary relations *)

val mkBinop : Metis_Atom.relationName -> polarity * Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> literal

val destBinop : Metis_Atom.relationName -> literal -> polarity * Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isBinop : Metis_Atom.relationName -> literal -> bool

(* Formulas *)

val toFormula : literal -> Metis_Formula.formula

val fromFormula : Metis_Formula.formula -> literal

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of a literal in symbols.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val symbols : literal -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for literals.                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : literal * literal -> order  (* negative < positive *)

val equal : literal -> literal -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subterms.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subterm : literal -> Metis_Term.path -> Metis_Term.term

val subterms : literal -> (Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term) list

val replace : literal -> Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term -> literal

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freeIn : Metis_Term.var -> literal -> bool

val freeVars : literal -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subst : Metis_Subst.subst -> literal -> literal

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val match :  (* raises Error *)
    Metis_Subst.subst -> literal -> literal -> Metis_Subst.subst

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Unification.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val unify :  (* raises Error *)
    Metis_Subst.subst -> literal -> literal -> Metis_Subst.subst

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The equality relation.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val mkEq : Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> literal

val destEq : literal -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isEq : literal -> bool

val mkNeq : Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> literal

val destNeq : literal -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isNeq : literal -> bool

val mkRefl : Metis_Term.term -> literal

val destRefl : literal -> Metis_Term.term

val isRefl : literal -> bool

val mkIrrefl : Metis_Term.term -> literal

val destIrrefl : literal -> Metis_Term.term

val isIrrefl : literal -> bool

(* The following work with both equalities and disequalities *)

val sym : literal -> literal  (* raises Error if given a refl or irrefl *)

val lhs : literal -> Metis_Term.term

val rhs : literal -> Metis_Term.term

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with type annotations.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val typedSymbols : literal -> int

val nonVarTypedSubterms : literal -> (Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term) list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty-printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp : literal Metis_Print.pp

val toString : literal -> string

val fromString : string -> literal

val parse : Metis_Term.term Metis_Parse.quotation -> literal

end

(**** Original file: src/Literal.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* FIRST ORDER LOGIC LITERALS                                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Literal :> Metis_Literal =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type for storing first order logic literals.                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type polarity = bool;

type literal = polarity * Metis_Atom.atom;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constructors and destructors.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun polarity ((pol,_) : literal) = pol;

fun atom ((_,atm) : literal) = atm;

fun name lit = Metis_Atom.name (atom lit);

fun arguments lit = Metis_Atom.arguments (atom lit);

fun arity lit = Metis_Atom.arity (atom lit);

fun positive lit = polarity lit;

fun negative lit = not (polarity lit);

fun negate (pol,atm) : literal = (not pol, atm)

fun relation lit = Metis_Atom.relation (atom lit);

fun functions lit = Metis_Atom.functions (atom lit);

fun functionNames lit = Metis_Atom.functionNames (atom lit);

(* Binary relations *)

fun mkBinop rel (pol,a,b) : literal = (pol, Metis_Atom.mkBinop rel (a,b));

fun destBinop rel ((pol,atm) : literal) =
    case Metis_Atom.destBinop rel atm of (a,b) => (pol,a,b);

fun isBinop rel = can (destBinop rel);

(* Formulas *)

fun toFormula (true,atm) = Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm
  | toFormula (false,atm) = Metis_Formula.Not (Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm);

fun fromFormula (Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm) = (true,atm)
  | fromFormula (Metis_Formula.Not (Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm)) = (false,atm)
  | fromFormula _ = raise Error "Metis_Literal.fromFormula";

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The size of a literal in symbols.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun symbols ((_,atm) : literal) = Metis_Atom.symbols atm;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total comparison function for literals.                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare = prodCompare boolCompare Metis_Atom.compare;

fun equal (p1,atm1) (p2,atm2) = p1 = p2 andalso Metis_Atom.equal atm1 atm2;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subterms.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun subterm lit path = Metis_Atom.subterm (atom lit) path;

fun subterms lit = Metis_Atom.subterms (atom lit);

fun replace (lit as (pol,atm)) path_tm =
    let
      val atm' = Metis_Atom.replace atm path_tm
    in
      if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (atm,atm') then lit else (pol,atm')
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun freeIn v lit = Metis_Atom.freeIn v (atom lit);

fun freeVars lit = Metis_Atom.freeVars (atom lit);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Substitutions.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun subst sub (lit as (pol,atm)) : literal =
    let
      val atm' = Metis_Atom.subst sub atm
    in
      if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (atm',atm) then lit else (pol,atm')
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun match sub ((pol1,atm1) : literal) (pol2,atm2) =
    let
      val _ = pol1 = pol2 orelse raise Error "Metis_Literal.match"
    in
      Metis_Atom.match sub atm1 atm2
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Unification.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun unify sub ((pol1,atm1) : literal) (pol2,atm2) =
    let
      val _ = pol1 = pol2 orelse raise Error "Metis_Literal.unify"
    in
      Metis_Atom.unify sub atm1 atm2
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The equality relation.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun mkEq l_r : literal = (true, Metis_Atom.mkEq l_r);

fun destEq ((true,atm) : literal) = Metis_Atom.destEq atm
  | destEq (false,_) = raise Error "Metis_Literal.destEq";

val isEq = can destEq;

fun mkNeq l_r : literal = (false, Metis_Atom.mkEq l_r);

fun destNeq ((false,atm) : literal) = Metis_Atom.destEq atm
  | destNeq (true,_) = raise Error "Metis_Literal.destNeq";

val isNeq = can destNeq;

fun mkRefl tm = (true, Metis_Atom.mkRefl tm);

fun destRefl (true,atm) = Metis_Atom.destRefl atm
  | destRefl (false,_) = raise Error "Metis_Literal.destRefl";

val isRefl = can destRefl;

fun mkIrrefl tm = (false, Metis_Atom.mkRefl tm);

fun destIrrefl (true,_) = raise Error "Metis_Literal.destIrrefl"
  | destIrrefl (false,atm) = Metis_Atom.destRefl atm;

val isIrrefl = can destIrrefl;

fun sym (pol,atm) : literal = (pol, Metis_Atom.sym atm);

fun lhs ((_,atm) : literal) = Metis_Atom.lhs atm;

fun rhs ((_,atm) : literal) = Metis_Atom.rhs atm;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Special support for terms with type annotations.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun typedSymbols ((_,atm) : literal) = Metis_Atom.typedSymbols atm;

fun nonVarTypedSubterms ((_,atm) : literal) = Metis_Atom.nonVarTypedSubterms atm;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Parsing and pretty-printing.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp = Metis_Print.ppMap toFormula Metis_Formula.pp;

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

fun fromString s = fromFormula (Metis_Formula.fromString s);

val parse = Metis_Parse.parseQuotation Metis_Term.toString fromString;

end

structure Metis_LiteralOrdered =
struct type t = Metis_Literal.literal val compare = Metis_Literal.compare end

structure Metis_LiteralMap = Metis_KeyMap (Metis_LiteralOrdered);

structure Metis_LiteralSet =
struct

  local
    structure S = Metis_ElementSet (Metis_LiteralMap);
  in
    open S;
  end;

  fun negateMember lit set = member (Metis_Literal.negate lit) set;

  val negate =
      let
        fun f (lit,set) = add set (Metis_Literal.negate lit)
      in
        foldl f empty
      end;

  val relations =
      let
        fun f (lit,set) = Metis_NameAritySet.add set (Metis_Literal.relation lit)
      in
        foldl f Metis_NameAritySet.empty
      end;

  val functions =
      let
        fun f (lit,set) = Metis_NameAritySet.union set (Metis_Literal.functions lit)
      in
        foldl f Metis_NameAritySet.empty
      end;

  fun freeIn v = exists (Metis_Literal.freeIn v);

  val freeVars =
      let
        fun f (lit,set) = Metis_NameSet.union set (Metis_Literal.freeVars lit)
      in
        foldl f Metis_NameSet.empty
      end;

  val freeVarsList =
      let
        fun f (lits,set) = Metis_NameSet.union set (freeVars lits)
      in
        List.foldl f Metis_NameSet.empty
      end;

  val symbols =
      let
        fun f (lit,z) = Metis_Literal.symbols lit + z
      in
        foldl f 0
      end;

  val typedSymbols =
      let
        fun f (lit,z) = Metis_Literal.typedSymbols lit + z
      in
        foldl f 0
      end;

  fun subst sub lits =
      let
        fun substLit (lit,(eq,lits')) =
            let
              val lit' = Metis_Literal.subst sub lit
              val eq = eq andalso Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (lit,lit')
            in
              (eq, add lits' lit')
            end

        val (eq,lits') = foldl substLit (true,empty) lits
      in
        if eq then lits else lits'
      end;

  fun conjoin set =
      Metis_Formula.listMkConj (List.map Metis_Literal.toFormula (toList set));

  fun disjoin set =
      Metis_Formula.listMkDisj (List.map Metis_Literal.toFormula (toList set));

  val pp =
      Metis_Print.ppMap
        toList
        (Metis_Print.ppBracket "{" "}" (Metis_Print.ppOpList "," Metis_Literal.pp));

end

structure Metis_LiteralSetOrdered =
struct type t = Metis_LiteralSet.set val compare = Metis_LiteralSet.compare end

structure Metis_LiteralSetMap = Metis_KeyMap (Metis_LiteralSetOrdered);

structure Metis_LiteralSetSet = Metis_ElementSet (Metis_LiteralSetMap);

(**** Original file: src/Thm.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A LOGICAL KERNEL FOR FIRST ORDER CLAUSAL THEOREMS                         *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Thm =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An abstract type of first order logic theorems.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Theorem destructors.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type clause = Metis_LiteralSet.set

datatype inferenceType =
    Axiom
  | Assume
  | Metis_Subst
  | Factor
  | Resolve
  | Refl
  | Equality

type inference = inferenceType * thm list

val clause : thm -> clause

val inference : thm -> inference

(* Tautologies *)

val isTautology : thm -> bool

(* Contradictions *)

val isContradiction : thm -> bool

(* Unit theorems *)

val destUnit : thm -> Metis_Literal.literal

val isUnit : thm -> bool

(* Unit equality theorems *)

val destUnitEq : thm -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term

val isUnitEq : thm -> bool

(* Literals *)

val member : Metis_Literal.literal -> thm -> bool

val negateMember : Metis_Literal.literal -> thm -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total order.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val compare : thm * thm -> order

val equal : thm -> thm -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freeIn : Metis_Term.var -> thm -> bool

val freeVars : thm -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val ppInferenceType : inferenceType Metis_Print.pp

val inferenceTypeToString : inferenceType -> string

val pp : thm Metis_Print.pp

val toString : thm -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Primitive rules of inference.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ----- axiom C                                                             *)
(*   C                                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val axiom : clause -> thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ----------- assume L                                                      *)
(*   L \/ ~L                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val assume : Metis_Literal.literal -> thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*    C                                                                      *)
(* -------- subst s                                                          *)
(*   C[s]                                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subst : Metis_Subst.subst -> thm -> thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   L \/ C    ~L \/ D                                                       *)
(* --------------------- resolve L                                           *)
(*        C \/ D                                                             *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* The literal L must occur in the first theorem, and the literal ~L must    *)
(* occur in the second theorem.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val resolve : Metis_Literal.literal -> thm -> thm -> thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------- refl t                                                          *)
(*   t = t                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val refl : Metis_Term.term -> thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ------------------------ equality L p t                                   *)
(*   ~(s = t) \/ ~L \/ L'                                                    *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where s is the subterm of L at path p, and L' is L with the subterm at    *)
(* path p being replaced by t.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val equality : Metis_Literal.literal -> Metis_Term.path -> Metis_Term.term -> thm

end

(**** Original file: src/Thm.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A LOGICAL KERNEL FOR FIRST ORDER CLAUSAL THEOREMS                         *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Thm :> Metis_Thm =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An abstract type of first order logic theorems.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type clause = Metis_LiteralSet.set;

datatype inferenceType =
    Axiom
  | Assume
  | Metis_Subst
  | Factor
  | Resolve
  | Refl
  | Equality;

datatype thm = Metis_Thm of clause * (inferenceType * thm list);

type inference = inferenceType * thm list;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Theorem destructors.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun clause (Metis_Thm (cl,_)) = cl;

fun inference (Metis_Thm (_,inf)) = inf;

(* Tautologies *)

local
  fun chk (_,NONE) = NONE
    | chk ((pol,atm), SOME set) =
      if (pol andalso Metis_Atom.isRefl atm) orelse Metis_AtomSet.member atm set then NONE
      else SOME (Metis_AtomSet.add set atm);
in
  fun isTautology th =
      case Metis_LiteralSet.foldl chk (SOME Metis_AtomSet.empty) (clause th) of
        SOME _ => false
      | NONE => true;
end;

(* Contradictions *)

fun isContradiction th = Metis_LiteralSet.null (clause th);

(* Unit theorems *)

fun destUnit (Metis_Thm (cl,_)) =
    if Metis_LiteralSet.size cl = 1 then Metis_LiteralSet.pick cl
    else raise Error "Metis_Thm.destUnit";

val isUnit = can destUnit;

(* Unit equality theorems *)

fun destUnitEq th = Metis_Literal.destEq (destUnit th);

val isUnitEq = can destUnitEq;

(* Literals *)

fun member lit (Metis_Thm (cl,_)) = Metis_LiteralSet.member lit cl;

fun negateMember lit (Metis_Thm (cl,_)) = Metis_LiteralSet.negateMember lit cl;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A total order.                                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compare (th1,th2) = Metis_LiteralSet.compare (clause th1, clause th2);

fun equal th1 th2 = Metis_LiteralSet.equal (clause th1) (clause th2);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun freeIn v (Metis_Thm (cl,_)) = Metis_LiteralSet.freeIn v cl;

fun freeVars (Metis_Thm (cl,_)) = Metis_LiteralSet.freeVars cl;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty-printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun inferenceTypeToString Axiom = "Axiom"
  | inferenceTypeToString Assume = "Assume"
  | inferenceTypeToString Metis_Subst = "Metis_Subst"
  | inferenceTypeToString Factor = "Factor"
  | inferenceTypeToString Resolve = "Resolve"
  | inferenceTypeToString Refl = "Refl"
  | inferenceTypeToString Equality = "Equality";

fun ppInferenceType inf =
    Metis_Print.ppString (inferenceTypeToString inf);

local
  fun toFormula th =
      Metis_Formula.listMkDisj
        (List.map Metis_Literal.toFormula (Metis_LiteralSet.toList (clause th)));
in
  fun pp th =
      Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 3
        [Metis_Print.ppString "|- ",
         Metis_Formula.pp (toFormula th)];
end;

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Primitive rules of inference.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ----- axiom C                                                             *)
(*   C                                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun axiom cl = Metis_Thm (cl,(Axiom,[]));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ----------- assume L                                                      *)
(*   L \/ ~L                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun assume lit =
    Metis_Thm (Metis_LiteralSet.fromList [lit, Metis_Literal.negate lit], (Assume,[]));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*    C                                                                      *)
(* -------- subst s                                                          *)
(*   C[s]                                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun subst sub (th as Metis_Thm (cl,inf)) =
    let
      val cl' = Metis_LiteralSet.subst sub cl
    in
      if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (cl,cl') then th
      else
        case inf of
          (Metis_Subst,_) => Metis_Thm (cl',inf)
        | _ => Metis_Thm (cl',(Metis_Subst,[th]))
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   L \/ C    ~L \/ D                                                       *)
(* --------------------- resolve L                                           *)
(*        C \/ D                                                             *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* The literal L must occur in the first theorem, and the literal ~L must    *)
(* occur in the second theorem.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun resolve lit (th1 as Metis_Thm (cl1,_)) (th2 as Metis_Thm (cl2,_)) =
    let
      val cl1' = Metis_LiteralSet.delete cl1 lit
      and cl2' = Metis_LiteralSet.delete cl2 (Metis_Literal.negate lit)
    in
      Metis_Thm (Metis_LiteralSet.union cl1' cl2', (Resolve,[th1,th2]))
    end;

(*MetisDebug
val resolve = fn lit => fn pos => fn neg =>
    resolve lit pos neg
    handle Error err =>
      raise Error ("Metis_Thm.resolve:\nlit = " ^ Metis_Literal.toString lit ^
                   "\npos = " ^ toString pos ^
                   "\nneg = " ^ toString neg ^ "\n" ^ err);
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------- refl t                                                          *)
(*   t = t                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun refl tm = Metis_Thm (Metis_LiteralSet.singleton (true, Metis_Atom.mkRefl tm), (Refl,[]));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ------------------------ equality L p t                                   *)
(*   ~(s = t) \/ ~L \/ L'                                                    *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where s is the subterm of L at path p, and L' is L with the subterm at    *)
(* path p being replaced by t.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun equality lit path t =
    let
      val s = Metis_Literal.subterm lit path

      val lit' = Metis_Literal.replace lit (path,t)

      val eqLit = Metis_Literal.mkNeq (s,t)

      val cl = Metis_LiteralSet.fromList [eqLit, Metis_Literal.negate lit, lit']
    in
      Metis_Thm (cl,(Equality,[]))
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Proof.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PROOFS IN FIRST ORDER LOGIC                                               *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Proof =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic proofs.                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype inference =
    Axiom of Metis_LiteralSet.set
  | Assume of Metis_Atom.atom
  | Metis_Subst of Metis_Subst.subst * Metis_Thm.thm
  | Resolve of Metis_Atom.atom * Metis_Thm.thm * Metis_Thm.thm
  | Refl of Metis_Term.term
  | Equality of Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term

type proof = (Metis_Thm.thm * inference) list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reconstructing single inferences.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val inferenceType : inference -> Metis_Thm.inferenceType

val parents : inference -> Metis_Thm.thm list

val inferenceToThm : inference -> Metis_Thm.thm

val thmToInference : Metis_Thm.thm -> inference

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reconstructing whole proofs.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val proof : Metis_Thm.thm -> proof

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freeIn : Metis_Term.var -> proof -> bool

val freeVars : proof -> Metis_NameSet.set

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Printing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val ppInference : inference Metis_Print.pp

val inferenceToString : inference -> string

val pp : proof Metis_Print.pp

val toString : proof -> string

end

(**** Original file: src/Proof.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* PROOFS IN FIRST ORDER LOGIC                                               *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Proof :> Metis_Proof =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of first order logic proofs.                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype inference =
    Axiom of Metis_LiteralSet.set
  | Assume of Metis_Atom.atom
  | Metis_Subst of Metis_Subst.subst * Metis_Thm.thm
  | Resolve of Metis_Atom.atom * Metis_Thm.thm * Metis_Thm.thm
  | Refl of Metis_Term.term
  | Equality of Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term;

type proof = (Metis_Thm.thm * inference) list;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Printing.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun inferenceType (Axiom _) = Metis_Thm.Axiom
  | inferenceType (Assume _) = Metis_Thm.Assume
  | inferenceType (Metis_Subst _) = Metis_Thm.Metis_Subst
  | inferenceType (Resolve _) = Metis_Thm.Resolve
  | inferenceType (Refl _) = Metis_Thm.Refl
  | inferenceType (Equality _) = Metis_Thm.Equality;

local
  fun ppAssume atm = Metis_Print.sequence Metis_Print.break (Metis_Atom.pp atm);

  fun ppSubst ppThm (sub,thm) =
      Metis_Print.sequence Metis_Print.break
        (Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 1
           [Metis_Print.ppString "{",
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString Metis_Subst.pp ("sub",sub),
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString ppThm ("thm",thm),
            Metis_Print.ppString "}"]);

  fun ppResolve ppThm (res,pos,neg) =
      Metis_Print.sequence Metis_Print.break
        (Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 1
           [Metis_Print.ppString "{",
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString Metis_Atom.pp ("res",res),
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString ppThm ("pos",pos),
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString ppThm ("neg",neg),
            Metis_Print.ppString "}"]);

  fun ppRefl tm = Metis_Print.sequence Metis_Print.break (Metis_Term.pp tm);

  fun ppEquality (lit,path,res) =
      Metis_Print.sequence Metis_Print.break
        (Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 1
           [Metis_Print.ppString "{",
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString Metis_Literal.pp ("lit",lit),
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString Metis_Term.ppPath ("path",path),
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            Metis_Print.ppOp2 " =" Metis_Print.ppString Metis_Term.pp ("res",res),
            Metis_Print.ppString "}"]);

  fun ppInf ppAxiom ppThm inf =
      let
        val infString = Metis_Thm.inferenceTypeToString (inferenceType inf)
      in
        Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2
          [Metis_Print.ppString infString,
           (case inf of
              Axiom cl => ppAxiom cl
            | Assume x => ppAssume x
            | Metis_Subst x => ppSubst ppThm x
            | Resolve x => ppResolve ppThm x
            | Refl x => ppRefl x
            | Equality x => ppEquality x)]
      end;

  fun ppAxiom cl =
      Metis_Print.sequence
        Metis_Print.break
        (Metis_Print.ppMap
           Metis_LiteralSet.toList
           (Metis_Print.ppBracket "{" "}" (Metis_Print.ppOpList "," Metis_Literal.pp)) cl);
in
  val ppInference = ppInf ppAxiom Metis_Thm.pp;

  fun pp prf =
      let
        fun thmString n = "(" ^ Int.toString n ^ ")"

        val prf = enumerate prf

        fun ppThm th =
            Metis_Print.ppString
            let
              val cl = Metis_Thm.clause th

              fun pred (_,(th',_)) = Metis_LiteralSet.equal (Metis_Thm.clause th') cl
            in
              case List.find pred prf of
                NONE => "(?)"
              | SOME (n,_) => thmString n
            end

        fun ppStep (n,(th,inf)) =
            let
              val s = thmString n
            in
              Metis_Print.sequence
                (Metis_Print.consistentBlock (1 + size s)
                   [Metis_Print.ppString (s ^ " "),
                    Metis_Thm.pp th,
                    Metis_Print.breaks 2,
                    Metis_Print.ppBracket "[" "]" (ppInf (K Metis_Print.skip) ppThm) inf])
                Metis_Print.newline
            end
      in
        Metis_Print.consistentBlock 0
          [Metis_Print.ppString "START OF PROOF",
           Metis_Print.newline,
           Metis_Print.program (List.map ppStep prf),
           Metis_Print.ppString "END OF PROOF"]
      end
(*MetisDebug
      handle Error err => raise Bug ("Metis_Proof.pp: shouldn't fail:\n" ^ err);
*)

end;

val inferenceToString = Metis_Print.toString ppInference;

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reconstructing single inferences.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun parents (Axiom _) = []
  | parents (Assume _) = []
  | parents (Metis_Subst (_,th)) = [th]
  | parents (Resolve (_,th,th')) = [th,th']
  | parents (Refl _) = []
  | parents (Equality _) = [];

fun inferenceToThm (Axiom cl) = Metis_Thm.axiom cl
  | inferenceToThm (Assume atm) = Metis_Thm.assume (true,atm)
  | inferenceToThm (Metis_Subst (sub,th)) = Metis_Thm.subst sub th
  | inferenceToThm (Resolve (atm,th,th')) = Metis_Thm.resolve (true,atm) th th'
  | inferenceToThm (Refl tm) = Metis_Thm.refl tm
  | inferenceToThm (Equality (lit,path,r)) = Metis_Thm.equality lit path r;

local
  fun reconstructSubst cl cl' =
      let
        fun recon [] =
            let
(*MetisTrace3
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_LiteralSet.pp "reconstructSubst: cl" cl
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_LiteralSet.pp "reconstructSubst: cl'" cl'
*)
            in
              raise Bug "can't reconstruct Metis_Subst rule"
            end
          | recon (([],sub) :: others) =
            if Metis_LiteralSet.equal (Metis_LiteralSet.subst sub cl) cl' then sub
            else recon others
          | recon ((lit :: lits, sub) :: others) =
            let
              fun checkLit (lit',acc) =
                  case total (Metis_Literal.match sub lit) lit' of
                    NONE => acc
                  | SOME sub => (lits,sub) :: acc
            in
              recon (Metis_LiteralSet.foldl checkLit others cl')
            end
      in
        Metis_Subst.normalize (recon [(Metis_LiteralSet.toList cl, Metis_Subst.empty)])
      end
(*MetisDebug
      handle Error err =>
        raise Bug ("Metis_Proof.recontructSubst: shouldn't fail:\n" ^ err);
*)

  fun reconstructResolvant cl1 cl2 cl =
      (if not (Metis_LiteralSet.subset cl1 cl) then
         Metis_LiteralSet.pick (Metis_LiteralSet.difference cl1 cl)
       else if not (Metis_LiteralSet.subset cl2 cl) then
         Metis_Literal.negate (Metis_LiteralSet.pick (Metis_LiteralSet.difference cl2 cl))
       else
         (* A useless resolution, but we must reconstruct it anyway *)
         let
           val cl1' = Metis_LiteralSet.negate cl1
           and cl2' = Metis_LiteralSet.negate cl2
           val lits = Metis_LiteralSet.intersectList [cl1,cl1',cl2,cl2']
         in
           if not (Metis_LiteralSet.null lits) then Metis_LiteralSet.pick lits
           else raise Bug "can't reconstruct Resolve rule"
         end)
(*MetisDebug
      handle Error err =>
        raise Bug ("Metis_Proof.recontructResolvant: shouldn't fail:\n" ^ err);
*)

  fun reconstructEquality cl =
      let
(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_LiteralSet.pp "Metis_Proof.reconstructEquality: cl" cl
*)

        fun sync s t path (f,a) (f',a') =
            if not (Metis_Name.equal f f' andalso length a = length a') then NONE
            else
              let
                val itms = enumerate (zip a a')
              in
                case List.filter (not o uncurry Metis_Term.equal o snd) itms of
                  [(i,(tm,tm'))] =>
                  let
                    val path = i :: path
                  in
                    if Metis_Term.equal tm s andalso Metis_Term.equal tm' t then
                      SOME (List.rev path)
                    else
                      case (tm,tm') of
                        (Metis_Term.Fn f_a, Metis_Term.Fn f_a') => sync s t path f_a f_a'
                      | _ => NONE
                  end
                | _ => NONE
              end

        fun recon (neq,(pol,atm),(pol',atm')) =
            if pol = pol' then NONE
            else
              let
                val (s,t) = Metis_Literal.destNeq neq

                val path =
                    if not (Metis_Term.equal s t) then sync s t [] atm atm'
                    else if not (Metis_Atom.equal atm atm') then NONE
                    else Metis_Atom.find (Metis_Term.equal s) atm
              in
                case path of
                  SOME path => SOME ((pol',atm),path,t)
                | NONE => NONE
              end

        val candidates =
            case List.partition Metis_Literal.isNeq (Metis_LiteralSet.toList cl) of
              ([l1],[l2,l3]) => [(l1,l2,l3),(l1,l3,l2)]
            | ([l1,l2],[l3]) => [(l1,l2,l3),(l1,l3,l2),(l2,l1,l3),(l2,l3,l1)]
            | ([l1],[l2]) => [(l1,l1,l2),(l1,l2,l1)]
            | _ => raise Bug "reconstructEquality: malformed"

(*MetisTrace3
        val ppCands =
            Metis_Print.ppList (Metis_Print.ppTriple Metis_Literal.pp Metis_Literal.pp Metis_Literal.pp)
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppCands
                   "Metis_Proof.reconstructEquality: candidates" candidates
*)
      in
        case first recon candidates of
          SOME info => info
        | NONE => raise Bug "can't reconstruct Equality rule"
      end
(*MetisDebug
      handle Error err =>
        raise Bug ("Metis_Proof.recontructEquality: shouldn't fail:\n" ^ err);
*)

  fun reconstruct cl (Metis_Thm.Axiom,[]) = Axiom cl
    | reconstruct cl (Metis_Thm.Assume,[]) =
      (case Metis_LiteralSet.findl Metis_Literal.positive cl of
         SOME (_,atm) => Assume atm
       | NONE => raise Bug "malformed Assume inference")
    | reconstruct cl (Metis_Thm.Metis_Subst,[th]) =
      Metis_Subst (reconstructSubst (Metis_Thm.clause th) cl, th)
    | reconstruct cl (Metis_Thm.Resolve,[th1,th2]) =
      let
        val cl1 = Metis_Thm.clause th1
        and cl2 = Metis_Thm.clause th2
        val (pol,atm) = reconstructResolvant cl1 cl2 cl
      in
        if pol then Resolve (atm,th1,th2) else Resolve (atm,th2,th1)
      end
    | reconstruct cl (Metis_Thm.Refl,[]) =
      (case Metis_LiteralSet.findl (K true) cl of
         SOME lit => Refl (Metis_Literal.destRefl lit)
       | NONE => raise Bug "malformed Refl inference")
    | reconstruct cl (Metis_Thm.Equality,[]) = Equality (reconstructEquality cl)
    | reconstruct _ _ = raise Bug "malformed inference";
in
  fun thmToInference th =
      let
(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Thm.pp "Metis_Proof.thmToInference: th" th
*)

        val cl = Metis_Thm.clause th

        val thmInf = Metis_Thm.inference th

(*MetisTrace3
        val ppThmInf = Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Thm.ppInferenceType (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Thm.pp)
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppThmInf "Metis_Proof.thmToInference: thmInf" thmInf
*)

        val inf = reconstruct cl thmInf

(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppInference "Metis_Proof.thmToInference: inf" inf
*)
(*MetisDebug
        val () =
            let
              val th' = inferenceToThm inf
            in
              if Metis_LiteralSet.equal (Metis_Thm.clause th') cl then ()
              else
                raise
                  Bug
                    ("Metis_Proof.thmToInference: bad inference reconstruction:" ^
                     "\n  th = " ^ Metis_Thm.toString th ^
                     "\n  inf = " ^ inferenceToString inf ^
                     "\n  inf th = " ^ Metis_Thm.toString th')
            end
*)
      in
        inf
      end
(*MetisDebug
      handle Error err =>
        raise Bug ("Metis_Proof.thmToInference: shouldn't fail:\n" ^ err);
*)
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reconstructing whole proofs.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  val emptyThms : Metis_Thm.thm Metis_LiteralSetMap.map = Metis_LiteralSetMap.new ();

  fun addThms (th,ths) =
      let
        val cl = Metis_Thm.clause th
      in
        if Metis_LiteralSetMap.inDomain cl ths then ths
        else
          let
            val (_,pars) = Metis_Thm.inference th
            val ths = List.foldl addThms ths pars
          in
            if Metis_LiteralSetMap.inDomain cl ths then ths
            else Metis_LiteralSetMap.insert ths (cl,th)
          end
      end;

  fun mkThms th = addThms (th,emptyThms);

  fun addProof (th,(ths,acc)) =
      let
        val cl = Metis_Thm.clause th
      in
        case Metis_LiteralSetMap.peek ths cl of
          NONE => (ths,acc)
        | SOME th =>
          let
            val (_,pars) = Metis_Thm.inference th
            val (ths,acc) = List.foldl addProof (ths,acc) pars
            val ths = Metis_LiteralSetMap.delete ths cl
            val acc = (th, thmToInference th) :: acc
          in
            (ths,acc)
          end
      end;

  fun mkProof ths th =
      let
        val (ths,acc) = addProof (th,(ths,[]))
(*MetisTrace4
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Print.ppInt "Metis_Proof.proof: unnecessary clauses" (Metis_LiteralSetMap.size ths)
*)
      in
        List.rev acc
      end;
in
  fun proof th =
      let
(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Thm.pp "Metis_Proof.proof: th" th
*)
        val ths = mkThms th
        val infs = mkProof ths th
(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Print.ppInt "Metis_Proof.proof: size" (length infs)
*)
      in
        infs
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Free variables.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun freeIn v =
    let
      fun free th_inf =
          case th_inf of
            (_, Axiom lits) => Metis_LiteralSet.freeIn v lits
          | (_, Assume atm) => Metis_Atom.freeIn v atm
          | (th, Metis_Subst _) => Metis_Thm.freeIn v th
          | (_, Resolve _) => false
          | (_, Refl tm) => Metis_Term.freeIn v tm
          | (_, Equality (lit,_,tm)) =>
            Metis_Literal.freeIn v lit orelse Metis_Term.freeIn v tm
    in
      List.exists free
    end;

val freeVars =
    let
      fun inc (th_inf,set) =
          Metis_NameSet.union set
          (case th_inf of
             (_, Axiom lits) => Metis_LiteralSet.freeVars lits
           | (_, Assume atm) => Metis_Atom.freeVars atm
           | (th, Metis_Subst _) => Metis_Thm.freeVars th
           | (_, Resolve _) => Metis_NameSet.empty
           | (_, Refl tm) => Metis_Term.freeVars tm
           | (_, Equality (lit,_,tm)) =>
             Metis_NameSet.union (Metis_Literal.freeVars lit) (Metis_Term.freeVars tm))
    in
      List.foldl inc Metis_NameSet.empty
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Rule.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* DERIVED RULES FOR CREATING FIRST ORDER LOGIC THEOREMS                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Rule =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An equation consists of two terms (t,u) plus a theorem (stronger than)    *)
(* t = u \/ C.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type equation = (Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term) * Metis_Thm.thm

val ppEquation : equation Metis_Print.pp

val equationToString : equation -> string

(* Returns t = u if the equation theorem contains this literal *)
val equationLiteral : equation -> Metis_Literal.literal option

val reflEqn : Metis_Term.term -> equation

val symEqn : equation -> equation

val transEqn : equation -> equation -> equation

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A conversion takes a term t and either:                                   *)
(* 1. Returns a term u together with a theorem (stronger than) t = u \/ C.   *)
(* 2. Raises an Error exception.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type conv = Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Thm.thm

val allConv : conv

val noConv : conv

val thenConv : conv -> conv -> conv

val orelseConv : conv -> conv -> conv

val tryConv : conv -> conv

val repeatConv : conv -> conv

val firstConv : conv list -> conv

val everyConv : conv list -> conv

val rewrConv : equation -> Metis_Term.path -> conv

val pathConv : conv -> Metis_Term.path -> conv

val subtermConv : conv -> int -> conv

val subtermsConv : conv -> conv  (* All function arguments *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Applying a conversion to every subterm, with some traversal strategy.     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val bottomUpConv : conv -> conv

val topDownConv : conv -> conv

val repeatTopDownConv : conv -> conv  (* useful for rewriting *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A literule (bad pun) takes a literal L and either:                        *)
(* 1. Returns a literal L' with a theorem (stronger than) ~L \/ L' \/ C.     *)
(* 2. Raises an Error exception.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type literule = Metis_Literal.literal -> Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Thm.thm

val allLiterule : literule

val noLiterule : literule

val thenLiterule : literule -> literule -> literule

val orelseLiterule : literule -> literule -> literule

val tryLiterule : literule -> literule

val repeatLiterule : literule -> literule

val firstLiterule : literule list -> literule

val everyLiterule : literule list -> literule

val rewrLiterule : equation -> Metis_Term.path -> literule

val pathLiterule : conv -> Metis_Term.path -> literule

val argumentLiterule : conv -> int -> literule

val allArgumentsLiterule : conv -> literule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A rule takes one theorem and either deduces another or raises an Error    *)
(* exception.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type rule = Metis_Thm.thm -> Metis_Thm.thm

val allRule : rule

val noRule : rule

val thenRule : rule -> rule -> rule

val orelseRule : rule -> rule -> rule

val tryRule : rule -> rule

val changedRule : rule -> rule

val repeatRule : rule -> rule

val firstRule : rule list -> rule

val everyRule : rule list -> rule

val literalRule : literule -> Metis_Literal.literal -> rule

val rewrRule : equation -> Metis_Literal.literal -> Metis_Term.path -> rule

val pathRule : conv -> Metis_Literal.literal -> Metis_Term.path -> rule

val literalsRule : literule -> Metis_LiteralSet.set -> rule

val allLiteralsRule : literule -> rule

val convRule : conv -> rule  (* All arguments of all literals *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------- reflexivity                                                     *)
(*   x = x                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val reflexivityRule : Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Thm.thm

val reflexivity : Metis_Thm.thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------------------- symmetry                                            *)
(*   ~(x = y) \/ y = x                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val symmetryRule : Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Thm.thm

val symmetry : Metis_Thm.thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------------------------------- transitivity                            *)
(*   ~(x = y) \/ ~(y = z) \/ x = z                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val transitivity : Metis_Thm.thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ---------------------------------------------- functionCongruence (f,n)   *)
(*   ~(x0 = y0) \/ ... \/ ~(x{n-1} = y{n-1}) \/                              *)
(*   f x0 ... x{n-1} = f y0 ... y{n-1}                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val functionCongruence : Metis_Term.function -> Metis_Thm.thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ---------------------------------------------- relationCongruence (R,n)   *)
(*   ~(x0 = y0) \/ ... \/ ~(x{n-1} = y{n-1}) \/                              *)
(*   ~R x0 ... x{n-1} \/ R y0 ... y{n-1}                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val relationCongruence : Metis_Atom.relation -> Metis_Thm.thm

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   x = y \/ C                                                              *)
(* -------------- symEq (x = y)                                              *)
(*   y = x \/ C                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val symEq : Metis_Literal.literal -> rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   ~(x = y) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ----------------- symNeq ~(x = y)                                         *)
(*   ~(y = x) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val symNeq : Metis_Literal.literal -> rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* sym (x = y) = symEq (x = y)  /\  sym ~(x = y) = symNeq ~(x = y)           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val sym : Metis_Literal.literal -> rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   ~(x = x) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ----------------- removeIrrefl                                            *)
(*         C                                                                 *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where all irreflexive equalities.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val removeIrrefl : rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   x = y \/ y = x \/ C                                                     *)
(* ----------------------- removeSym                                         *)
(*       x = y \/ C                                                          *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where all duplicate copies of equalities and disequalities are removed.   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val removeSym : rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   ~(v = t) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ----------------- expandAbbrevs                                           *)
(*      C[t/v]                                                               *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where t must not contain any occurrence of the variable v.                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val expandAbbrevs : rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* simplify = isTautology + expandAbbrevs + removeSym                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val simplify : Metis_Thm.thm -> Metis_Thm.thm option

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*    C                                                                      *)
(* -------- freshVars                                                        *)
(*   C[s]                                                                    *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where s is a renaming substitution chosen so that all of the variables in *)
(* C are replaced by fresh variables.                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freshVars : rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*               C                                                           *)
(* ---------------------------- factor                                       *)
(*   C_s_1, C_s_2, ..., C_s_n                                                *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where each s_i is a substitution that factors C, meaning that the theorem *)
(*                                                                           *)
(*   C_s_i = (removeIrrefl o removeSym o Metis_Thm.subst s_i) C                    *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* has fewer literals than C.                                                *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* Also, if s is any substitution that factors C, then one of the s_i will   *)
(* result in a theorem C_s_i that strictly subsumes the theorem C_s.         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val factor' : Metis_Thm.clause -> Metis_Subst.subst list

val factor : Metis_Thm.thm -> Metis_Thm.thm list

end

(**** Original file: src/Rule.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* DERIVED RULES FOR CREATING FIRST ORDER LOGIC THEOREMS                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Rule :> Metis_Rule =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Variable names.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val xVarName = Metis_Name.fromString "x";
val xVar = Metis_Term.Var xVarName;

val yVarName = Metis_Name.fromString "y";
val yVar = Metis_Term.Var yVarName;

val zVarName = Metis_Name.fromString "z";
val zVar = Metis_Term.Var zVarName;

fun xIVarName i = Metis_Name.fromString ("x" ^ Int.toString i);
fun xIVar i = Metis_Term.Var (xIVarName i);

fun yIVarName i = Metis_Name.fromString ("y" ^ Int.toString i);
fun yIVar i = Metis_Term.Var (yIVarName i);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------- reflexivity                                                     *)
(*   x = x                                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun reflexivityRule x = Metis_Thm.refl x;

val reflexivity = reflexivityRule xVar;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------------------- symmetry                                            *)
(*   ~(x = y) \/ y = x                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun symmetryRule x y =
    let
      val reflTh = reflexivityRule x
      val reflLit = Metis_Thm.destUnit reflTh
      val eqTh = Metis_Thm.equality reflLit [0] y
    in
      Metis_Thm.resolve reflLit reflTh eqTh
    end;

val symmetry = symmetryRule xVar yVar;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* --------------------------------- transitivity                            *)
(*   ~(x = y) \/ ~(y = z) \/ x = z                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val transitivity =
    let
      val eqTh = Metis_Thm.equality (Metis_Literal.mkEq (yVar,zVar)) [0] xVar
    in
      Metis_Thm.resolve (Metis_Literal.mkEq (yVar,xVar)) symmetry eqTh
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   x = y \/ C                                                              *)
(* -------------- symEq (x = y)                                              *)
(*   y = x \/ C                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun symEq lit th =
    let
      val (x,y) = Metis_Literal.destEq lit
    in
      if Metis_Term.equal x y then th
      else
        let
          val sub = Metis_Subst.fromList [(xVarName,x),(yVarName,y)]

          val symTh = Metis_Thm.subst sub symmetry
        in
          Metis_Thm.resolve lit th symTh
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* An equation consists of two terms (t,u) plus a theorem (stronger than)    *)
(* t = u \/ C.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type equation = (Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term) * Metis_Thm.thm;

fun ppEquation ((_,th) : equation) = Metis_Thm.pp th;

val equationToString = Metis_Print.toString ppEquation;

fun equationLiteral (t_u,th) =
    let
      val lit = Metis_Literal.mkEq t_u
    in
      if Metis_LiteralSet.member lit (Metis_Thm.clause th) then SOME lit else NONE
    end;

fun reflEqn t = ((t,t), Metis_Thm.refl t);

fun symEqn (eqn as ((t,u), th)) =
    if Metis_Term.equal t u then eqn
    else
      ((u,t),
       case equationLiteral eqn of
         SOME t_u => symEq t_u th
       | NONE => th);

fun transEqn (eqn1 as ((x,y), th1)) (eqn2 as ((_,z), th2)) =
    if Metis_Term.equal x y then eqn2
    else if Metis_Term.equal y z then eqn1
    else if Metis_Term.equal x z then reflEqn x
    else
      ((x,z),
       case equationLiteral eqn1 of
         NONE => th1
       | SOME x_y =>
         case equationLiteral eqn2 of
           NONE => th2
         | SOME y_z =>
           let
             val sub = Metis_Subst.fromList [(xVarName,x),(yVarName,y),(zVarName,z)]
             val th = Metis_Thm.subst sub transitivity
             val th = Metis_Thm.resolve x_y th1 th
             val th = Metis_Thm.resolve y_z th2 th
           in
             th
           end);

(*MetisDebug
val transEqn = fn eqn1 => fn eqn2 =>
    transEqn eqn1 eqn2
    handle Error err =>
      raise Error ("Metis_Rule.transEqn:\neqn1 = " ^ equationToString eqn1 ^
                   "\neqn2 = " ^ equationToString eqn2 ^ "\n" ^ err);
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A conversion takes a term t and either:                                   *)
(* 1. Returns a term u together with a theorem (stronger than) t = u \/ C.   *)
(* 2. Raises an Error exception.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type conv = Metis_Term.term -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Thm.thm;

fun allConv tm = (tm, Metis_Thm.refl tm);

val noConv : conv = fn _ => raise Error "noConv";

(*MetisDebug
fun traceConv s conv tm =
    let
      val res as (tm',th) = conv tm
      val () = trace (s ^ ": " ^ Metis_Term.toString tm ^ " --> " ^
                      Metis_Term.toString tm' ^ " " ^ Metis_Thm.toString th ^ "\n")
    in
      res
    end
    handle Error err =>
      (trace (s ^ ": " ^ Metis_Term.toString tm ^ " --> Error: " ^ err ^ "\n");
       raise Error (s ^ ": " ^ err));
*)

fun thenConvTrans tm (tm',th1) (tm'',th2) =
    let
      val eqn1 = ((tm,tm'),th1)
      and eqn2 = ((tm',tm''),th2)
      val (_,th) = transEqn eqn1 eqn2
    in
      (tm'',th)
    end;

fun thenConv conv1 conv2 tm =
    let
      val res1 as (tm',_) = conv1 tm
      val res2 = conv2 tm'
    in
      thenConvTrans tm res1 res2
    end;

fun orelseConv (conv1 : conv) conv2 tm = conv1 tm handle Error _ => conv2 tm;

fun tryConv conv = orelseConv conv allConv;

fun changedConv conv tm =
    let
      val res as (tm',_) = conv tm
    in
      if tm = tm' then raise Error "changedConv" else res
    end;

fun repeatConv conv tm = tryConv (thenConv conv (repeatConv conv)) tm;

fun firstConv [] _ = raise Error "firstConv"
  | firstConv [conv] tm = conv tm
  | firstConv (conv :: convs) tm = orelseConv conv (firstConv convs) tm;

fun everyConv [] tm = allConv tm
  | everyConv [conv] tm = conv tm
  | everyConv (conv :: convs) tm = thenConv conv (everyConv convs) tm;

fun rewrConv (eqn as ((x,y), eqTh)) path tm =
    if Metis_Term.equal x y then allConv tm
    else if List.null path then (y,eqTh)
    else
      let
        val reflTh = Metis_Thm.refl tm
        val reflLit = Metis_Thm.destUnit reflTh
        val th = Metis_Thm.equality reflLit (1 :: path) y
        val th = Metis_Thm.resolve reflLit reflTh th
        val th =
            case equationLiteral eqn of
              NONE => th
            | SOME x_y => Metis_Thm.resolve x_y eqTh th
        val tm' = Metis_Term.replace tm (path,y)
      in
        (tm',th)
      end;

(*MetisDebug
val rewrConv = fn eqn as ((x,y),eqTh) => fn path => fn tm =>
    rewrConv eqn path tm
    handle Error err =>
      raise Error ("Metis_Rule.rewrConv:\nx = " ^ Metis_Term.toString x ^
                   "\ny = " ^ Metis_Term.toString y ^
                   "\neqTh = " ^ Metis_Thm.toString eqTh ^
                   "\npath = " ^ Metis_Term.pathToString path ^
                   "\ntm = " ^ Metis_Term.toString tm ^ "\n" ^ err);
*)

fun pathConv conv path tm =
    let
      val x = Metis_Term.subterm tm path
      val (y,th) = conv x
    in
      rewrConv ((x,y),th) path tm
    end;

fun subtermConv conv i = pathConv conv [i];

fun subtermsConv _ (tm as Metis_Term.Var _) = allConv tm
  | subtermsConv conv (tm as Metis_Term.Fn (_,a)) =
    everyConv (List.map (subtermConv conv) (interval 0 (length a))) tm;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Applying a conversion to every subterm, with some traversal strategy.     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun bottomUpConv conv tm =
    thenConv (subtermsConv (bottomUpConv conv)) (repeatConv conv) tm;

fun topDownConv conv tm =
    thenConv (repeatConv conv) (subtermsConv (topDownConv conv)) tm;

fun repeatTopDownConv conv =
    let
      fun f tm = thenConv (repeatConv conv) g tm
      and g tm = thenConv (subtermsConv f) h tm
      and h tm = tryConv (thenConv conv f) tm
    in
      f
    end;

(*MetisDebug
val repeatTopDownConv = fn conv => fn tm =>
    repeatTopDownConv conv tm
    handle Error err => raise Error ("repeatTopDownConv: " ^ err);
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A literule (bad pun) takes a literal L and either:                        *)
(* 1. Returns a literal L' with a theorem (stronger than) ~L \/ L' \/ C.     *)
(* 2. Raises an Error exception.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type literule = Metis_Literal.literal -> Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Thm.thm;

fun allLiterule lit = (lit, Metis_Thm.assume lit);

val noLiterule : literule = fn _ => raise Error "noLiterule";

fun thenLiterule literule1 literule2 lit =
    let
      val res1 as (lit',th1) = literule1 lit
      val res2 as (lit'',th2) = literule2 lit'
    in
      if Metis_Literal.equal lit lit' then res2
      else if Metis_Literal.equal lit' lit'' then res1
      else if Metis_Literal.equal lit lit'' then allLiterule lit
      else
        (lit'',
         if not (Metis_Thm.member lit' th1) then th1
         else if not (Metis_Thm.negateMember lit' th2) then th2
         else Metis_Thm.resolve lit' th1 th2)
    end;

fun orelseLiterule (literule1 : literule) literule2 lit =
    literule1 lit handle Error _ => literule2 lit;

fun tryLiterule literule = orelseLiterule literule allLiterule;

fun changedLiterule literule lit =
    let
      val res as (lit',_) = literule lit
    in
      if lit = lit' then raise Error "changedLiterule" else res
    end;

fun repeatLiterule literule lit =
    tryLiterule (thenLiterule literule (repeatLiterule literule)) lit;

fun firstLiterule [] _ = raise Error "firstLiterule"
  | firstLiterule [literule] lit = literule lit
  | firstLiterule (literule :: literules) lit =
    orelseLiterule literule (firstLiterule literules) lit;

fun everyLiterule [] lit = allLiterule lit
  | everyLiterule [literule] lit = literule lit
  | everyLiterule (literule :: literules) lit =
    thenLiterule literule (everyLiterule literules) lit;

fun rewrLiterule (eqn as ((x,y),eqTh)) path lit =
    if Metis_Term.equal x y then allLiterule lit
    else
      let
        val th = Metis_Thm.equality lit path y
        val th =
            case equationLiteral eqn of
              NONE => th
            | SOME x_y => Metis_Thm.resolve x_y eqTh th
        val lit' = Metis_Literal.replace lit (path,y)
      in
        (lit',th)
      end;

(*MetisDebug
val rewrLiterule = fn eqn => fn path => fn lit =>
    rewrLiterule eqn path lit
    handle Error err =>
      raise Error ("Metis_Rule.rewrLiterule:\neqn = " ^ equationToString eqn ^
                   "\npath = " ^ Metis_Term.pathToString path ^
                   "\nlit = " ^ Metis_Literal.toString lit ^ "\n" ^ err);
*)

fun pathLiterule conv path lit =
    let
      val tm = Metis_Literal.subterm lit path
      val (tm',th) = conv tm
    in
      rewrLiterule ((tm,tm'),th) path lit
    end;

fun argumentLiterule conv i = pathLiterule conv [i];

fun allArgumentsLiterule conv lit =
    everyLiterule
      (List.map (argumentLiterule conv) (interval 0 (Metis_Literal.arity lit))) lit;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A rule takes one theorem and either deduces another or raises an Error    *)
(* exception.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type rule = Metis_Thm.thm -> Metis_Thm.thm;

val allRule : rule = fn th => th;

val noRule : rule = fn _ => raise Error "noRule";

fun thenRule (rule1 : rule) (rule2 : rule) th = rule1 (rule2 th);

fun orelseRule (rule1 : rule) rule2 th = rule1 th handle Error _ => rule2 th;

fun tryRule rule = orelseRule rule allRule;

fun changedRule rule th =
    let
      val th' = rule th
    in
      if not (Metis_LiteralSet.equal (Metis_Thm.clause th) (Metis_Thm.clause th')) then th'
      else raise Error "changedRule"
    end;

fun repeatRule rule lit = tryRule (thenRule rule (repeatRule rule)) lit;

fun firstRule [] _ = raise Error "firstRule"
  | firstRule [rule] th = rule th
  | firstRule (rule :: rules) th = orelseRule rule (firstRule rules) th;

fun everyRule [] th = allRule th
  | everyRule [rule] th = rule th
  | everyRule (rule :: rules) th = thenRule rule (everyRule rules) th;

fun literalRule literule lit th =
    let
      val (lit',litTh) = literule lit
    in
      if Metis_Literal.equal lit lit' then th
      else if not (Metis_Thm.negateMember lit litTh) then litTh
      else Metis_Thm.resolve lit th litTh
    end;

(*MetisDebug
val literalRule = fn literule => fn lit => fn th =>
    literalRule literule lit th
    handle Error err =>
      raise Error ("Metis_Rule.literalRule:\nlit = " ^ Metis_Literal.toString lit ^
                   "\nth = " ^ Metis_Thm.toString th ^ "\n" ^ err);
*)

fun rewrRule eqTh lit path = literalRule (rewrLiterule eqTh path) lit;

fun pathRule conv lit path = literalRule (pathLiterule conv path) lit;

fun literalsRule literule =
    let
      fun f (lit,th) =
          if Metis_Thm.member lit th then literalRule literule lit th else th
    in
      fn lits => fn th => Metis_LiteralSet.foldl f th lits
    end;

fun allLiteralsRule literule th = literalsRule literule (Metis_Thm.clause th) th;

fun convRule conv = allLiteralsRule (allArgumentsLiterule conv);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ---------------------------------------------- functionCongruence (f,n)   *)
(*   ~(x0 = y0) \/ ... \/ ~(x{n-1} = y{n-1}) \/                              *)
(*   f x0 ... x{n-1} = f y0 ... y{n-1}                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun functionCongruence (f,n) =
    let
      val xs = List.tabulate (n,xIVar)
      and ys = List.tabulate (n,yIVar)

      fun cong ((i,yi),(th,lit)) =
          let
            val path = [1,i]
            val th = Metis_Thm.resolve lit th (Metis_Thm.equality lit path yi)
            val lit = Metis_Literal.replace lit (path,yi)
          in
            (th,lit)
          end

      val reflTh = Metis_Thm.refl (Metis_Term.Fn (f,xs))
      val reflLit = Metis_Thm.destUnit reflTh
    in
      fst (List.foldl cong (reflTh,reflLit) (enumerate ys))
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* ---------------------------------------------- relationCongruence (R,n)   *)
(*   ~(x0 = y0) \/ ... \/ ~(x{n-1} = y{n-1}) \/                              *)
(*   ~R x0 ... x{n-1} \/ R y0 ... y{n-1}                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun relationCongruence (R,n) =
    let
      val xs = List.tabulate (n,xIVar)
      and ys = List.tabulate (n,yIVar)

      fun cong ((i,yi),(th,lit)) =
          let
            val path = [i]
            val th = Metis_Thm.resolve lit th (Metis_Thm.equality lit path yi)
            val lit = Metis_Literal.replace lit (path,yi)
          in
            (th,lit)
          end

      val assumeLit = (false,(R,xs))
      val assumeTh = Metis_Thm.assume assumeLit
    in
      fst (List.foldl cong (assumeTh,assumeLit) (enumerate ys))
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   ~(x = y) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ----------------- symNeq ~(x = y)                                         *)
(*   ~(y = x) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun symNeq lit th =
    let
      val (x,y) = Metis_Literal.destNeq lit
    in
      if Metis_Term.equal x y then th
      else
        let
          val sub = Metis_Subst.fromList [(xVarName,y),(yVarName,x)]
          val symTh = Metis_Thm.subst sub symmetry
        in
          Metis_Thm.resolve lit th symTh
        end
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* sym (x = y) = symEq (x = y)  /\  sym ~(x = y) = symNeq ~(x = y)           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun sym (lit as (pol,_)) th = if pol then symEq lit th else symNeq lit th;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   ~(x = x) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ----------------- removeIrrefl                                            *)
(*         C                                                                 *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where all irreflexive equalities.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun irrefl ((true,_),th) = th
    | irrefl (lit as (false,atm), th) =
      case total Metis_Atom.destRefl atm of
        SOME x => Metis_Thm.resolve lit th (Metis_Thm.refl x)
      | NONE => th;
in
  fun removeIrrefl th = Metis_LiteralSet.foldl irrefl th (Metis_Thm.clause th);
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   x = y \/ y = x \/ C                                                     *)
(* ----------------------- removeSym                                         *)
(*       x = y \/ C                                                          *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where all duplicate copies of equalities and disequalities are removed.   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun rem (lit as (pol,atm), eqs_th as (eqs,th)) =
      case total Metis_Atom.sym atm of
        NONE => eqs_th
      | SOME atm' =>
        if Metis_LiteralSet.member lit eqs then
          (eqs, if pol then symEq lit th else symNeq lit th)
        else
          (Metis_LiteralSet.add eqs (pol,atm'), th);
in
  fun removeSym th =
      snd (Metis_LiteralSet.foldl rem (Metis_LiteralSet.empty,th) (Metis_Thm.clause th));
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*   ~(v = t) \/ C                                                           *)
(* ----------------- expandAbbrevs                                           *)
(*      C[t/v]                                                               *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where t must not contain any occurrence of the variable v.                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun expand lit =
      let
        val (x,y) = Metis_Literal.destNeq lit
        val _ = Metis_Term.isTypedVar x orelse Metis_Term.isTypedVar y orelse
                raise Error "Metis_Rule.expandAbbrevs: no vars"
        val _ = not (Metis_Term.equal x y) orelse
                raise Error "Metis_Rule.expandAbbrevs: equal vars"
      in
        Metis_Subst.unify Metis_Subst.empty x y
      end;
in
  fun expandAbbrevs th =
      case Metis_LiteralSet.firstl (total expand) (Metis_Thm.clause th) of
        NONE => removeIrrefl th
      | SOME sub => expandAbbrevs (Metis_Thm.subst sub th);
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* simplify = isTautology + expandAbbrevs + removeSym                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun simplify th =
    if Metis_Thm.isTautology th then NONE
    else
      let
        val th' = th
        val th' = expandAbbrevs th'
        val th' = removeSym th'
      in
        if Metis_Thm.equal th th' then SOME th else simplify th'
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*    C                                                                      *)
(* -------- freshVars                                                        *)
(*   C[s]                                                                    *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where s is a renaming substitution chosen so that all of the variables in *)
(* C are replaced by fresh variables.                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun freshVars th = Metis_Thm.subst (Metis_Subst.freshVars (Metis_Thm.freeVars th)) th;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(*               C                                                           *)
(* ---------------------------- factor                                       *)
(*   C_s_1, C_s_2, ..., C_s_n                                                *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where each s_i is a substitution that factors C, meaning that the theorem *)
(*                                                                           *)
(*   C_s_i = (removeIrrefl o removeSym o Metis_Thm.subst s_i) C                    *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* has fewer literals than C.                                                *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* Also, if s is any substitution that factors C, then one of the s_i will   *)
(* result in a theorem C_s_i that strictly subsumes the theorem C_s.         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  datatype edge =
      FactorEdge of Metis_Atom.atom * Metis_Atom.atom
    | ReflEdge of Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term;

  fun ppEdge (FactorEdge atm_atm') = Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Atom.pp Metis_Atom.pp atm_atm'
    | ppEdge (ReflEdge tm_tm') = Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Term.pp Metis_Term.pp tm_tm';

  datatype joinStatus =
      Joined
    | Joinable of Metis_Subst.subst
    | Apart;

  fun joinEdge sub edge =
      let
        val result =
            case edge of
              FactorEdge (atm,atm') => total (Metis_Atom.unify sub atm) atm'
            | ReflEdge (tm,tm') => total (Metis_Subst.unify sub tm) tm'
      in
        case result of
          NONE => Apart
        | SOME sub' =>
          if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual (sub,sub') then Joined else Joinable sub'
      end;

  fun updateApart sub =
      let
        fun update acc [] = SOME acc
          | update acc (edge :: edges) =
            case joinEdge sub edge of
              Joined => NONE
            | Joinable _ => update (edge :: acc) edges
            | Apart => update acc edges
      in
        update []
      end;

  fun addFactorEdge (pol,atm) ((pol',atm'),acc) =
      if pol <> pol' then acc
      else
        let
          val edge = FactorEdge (atm,atm')
        in
          case joinEdge Metis_Subst.empty edge of
            Joined => raise Bug "addFactorEdge: joined"
          | Joinable sub => (sub,edge) :: acc
          | Apart => acc
        end;

  fun addReflEdge (false,_) acc = acc
    | addReflEdge (true,atm) acc =
      let
        val edge = ReflEdge (Metis_Atom.destEq atm)
      in
        case joinEdge Metis_Subst.empty edge of
          Joined => raise Bug "addRefl: joined"
        | Joinable _ => edge :: acc
        | Apart => acc
      end;

  fun addIrreflEdge (true,_) acc = acc
    | addIrreflEdge (false,atm) acc =
      let
        val edge = ReflEdge (Metis_Atom.destEq atm)
      in
        case joinEdge Metis_Subst.empty edge of
          Joined => raise Bug "addRefl: joined"
        | Joinable sub => (sub,edge) :: acc
        | Apart => acc
      end;

  fun init_edges acc _ [] =
      let
        fun init ((apart,sub,edge),(edges,acc)) =
            (edge :: edges, (apart,sub,edges) :: acc)
      in
        snd (List.foldl init ([],[]) acc)
      end
    | init_edges acc apart ((sub,edge) :: sub_edges) =
      let
(*MetisDebug
        val () = if not (Metis_Subst.null sub) then ()
                 else raise Bug "Metis_Rule.factor.init_edges: empty subst"
*)
        val (acc,apart) =
            case updateApart sub apart of
              SOME apart' => ((apart',sub,edge) :: acc, edge :: apart)
            | NONE => (acc,apart)
      in
        init_edges acc apart sub_edges
      end;

  fun mk_edges apart sub_edges [] = init_edges [] apart sub_edges
    | mk_edges apart sub_edges (lit :: lits) =
      let
        val sub_edges = List.foldl (addFactorEdge lit) sub_edges lits

        val (apart,sub_edges) =
            case total Metis_Literal.sym lit of
              NONE => (apart,sub_edges)
            | SOME lit' =>
              let
                val apart = addReflEdge lit apart
                val sub_edges = addIrreflEdge lit sub_edges
                val sub_edges = List.foldl (addFactorEdge lit') sub_edges lits
              in
                (apart,sub_edges)
              end
      in
        mk_edges apart sub_edges lits
      end;

  fun fact acc [] = acc
    | fact acc ((_,sub,[]) :: others) = fact (sub :: acc) others
    | fact acc ((apart, sub, edge :: edges) :: others) =
      let
        val others =
            case joinEdge sub edge of
              Joinable sub' =>
              let
                val others = (edge :: apart, sub, edges) :: others
              in
                case updateApart sub' apart of
                  NONE => others
                | SOME apart' => (apart',sub',edges) :: others
              end
            | _ => (apart,sub,edges) :: others
      in
        fact acc others
      end;
in
  fun factor' cl =
      let
(*MetisTrace6
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_LiteralSet.pp "Metis_Rule.factor': cl" cl
*)
        val edges = mk_edges [] [] (Metis_LiteralSet.toList cl)
(*MetisTrace6
        val ppEdgesSize = Metis_Print.ppMap length Metis_Print.ppInt
        val ppEdgel = Metis_Print.ppList ppEdge
        val ppEdges = Metis_Print.ppList (Metis_Print.ppTriple ppEdgel Metis_Subst.pp ppEdgel)
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppEdgesSize "Metis_Rule.factor': |edges|" edges
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppEdges "Metis_Rule.factor': edges" edges
*)
        val result = fact [] edges
(*MetisTrace6
        val ppResult = Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Subst.pp
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppResult "Metis_Rule.factor': result" result
*)
      in
        result
      end;
end;

fun factor th =
    let
      fun fact sub = removeSym (Metis_Thm.subst sub th)
    in
      List.map fact (factor' (Metis_Thm.clause th))
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Normalize.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* NORMALIZING FORMULAS                                                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Normalize =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Negation normal form.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val nnf : Metis_Formula.formula -> Metis_Formula.formula

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Conjunctive normal form derivations.                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type thm

datatype inference =
    Axiom of Metis_Formula.formula
  | Definition of string * Metis_Formula.formula
  | Simplify of thm * thm list
  | Conjunct of thm
  | Specialize of thm
  | Skolemize of thm
  | Clausify of thm

val mkAxiom : Metis_Formula.formula -> thm

val destThm : thm -> Metis_Formula.formula * inference

val proveThms :
    thm list -> (Metis_Formula.formula * inference * Metis_Formula.formula list) list

val toStringInference : inference -> string

val ppInference : inference Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Conjunctive normal form.                                                  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type cnf

val initialCnf : cnf

val addCnf : thm -> cnf -> (Metis_Thm.clause * thm) list * cnf

val proveCnf : thm list -> (Metis_Thm.clause * thm) list

val cnf : Metis_Formula.formula -> Metis_Thm.clause list

end

(**** Original file: src/Normalize.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* NORMALIZING FORMULAS                                                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Normalize :> Metis_Normalize =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constants.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val prefix = "FOFtoCNF";

val skolemPrefix = "skolem" ^ prefix;

val definitionPrefix = "definition" ^ prefix;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Storing huge real numbers as their log.                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype logReal = LogReal of real;

fun compareLogReal (LogReal logX, LogReal logY) =
    Real.compare (logX,logY);

val zeroLogReal = LogReal ~1.0;

val oneLogReal = LogReal 0.0;

local
  fun isZero logX = logX < 0.0;

  (* Assume logX >= logY >= 0.0 *)
  fun add logX logY = logX + Math.ln (1.0 + Math.exp (logY - logX));
in
  fun isZeroLogReal (LogReal logX) = isZero logX;

  fun multiplyLogReal (LogReal logX) (LogReal logY) =
      if isZero logX orelse isZero logY then zeroLogReal
      else LogReal (logX + logY);

  fun addLogReal (lx as LogReal logX) (ly as LogReal logY) =
      if isZero logX then ly
      else if isZero logY then lx
      else if logX < logY then LogReal (add logY logX)
      else LogReal (add logX logY);

  fun withinRelativeLogReal logDelta (LogReal logX) (LogReal logY) =
      isZero logX orelse
      (not (isZero logY) andalso logX < logY + logDelta);
end;

fun toStringLogReal (LogReal logX) = Real.toString logX;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Counting the clauses that would be generated by conjunctive normal form.  *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val countLogDelta = 0.01;

datatype count = Count of {positive : logReal, negative : logReal};

fun countCompare (count1,count2) =
    let
      val Count {positive = p1, negative = _} = count1
      and Count {positive = p2, negative = _} = count2
    in
      compareLogReal (p1,p2)
    end;

fun countNegate (Count {positive = p, negative = n}) =
    Count {positive = n, negative = p};

fun countLeqish count1 count2 =
    let
      val Count {positive = p1, negative = _} = count1
      and Count {positive = p2, negative = _} = count2
    in
      withinRelativeLogReal countLogDelta p1 p2
    end;

(*MetisDebug
fun countEqualish count1 count2 =
    countLeqish count1 count2 andalso
    countLeqish count2 count1;

fun countEquivish count1 count2 =
    countEqualish count1 count2 andalso
    countEqualish (countNegate count1) (countNegate count2);
*)

val countTrue = Count {positive = zeroLogReal, negative = oneLogReal};

val countFalse = Count {positive = oneLogReal, negative = zeroLogReal};

val countLiteral = Count {positive = oneLogReal, negative = oneLogReal};

fun countAnd2 (count1,count2) =
    let
      val Count {positive = p1, negative = n1} = count1
      and Count {positive = p2, negative = n2} = count2
      val p = addLogReal p1 p2
      and n = multiplyLogReal n1 n2
    in
      Count {positive = p, negative = n}
    end;

fun countOr2 (count1,count2) =
    let
      val Count {positive = p1, negative = n1} = count1
      and Count {positive = p2, negative = n2} = count2
      val p = multiplyLogReal p1 p2
      and n = addLogReal n1 n2
    in
      Count {positive = p, negative = n}
    end;

(* Whether countXor2 is associative or not is an open question. *)

fun countXor2 (count1,count2) =
    let
      val Count {positive = p1, negative = n1} = count1
      and Count {positive = p2, negative = n2} = count2
      val p = addLogReal (multiplyLogReal p1 p2) (multiplyLogReal n1 n2)
      and n = addLogReal (multiplyLogReal p1 n2) (multiplyLogReal n1 p2)
    in
      Count {positive = p, negative = n}
    end;

fun countDefinition body_count = countXor2 (countLiteral,body_count);

val countToString =
    let
      val rToS = toStringLogReal
    in
      fn Count {positive = p, negative = n} =>
         "(+" ^ rToS p ^ ",-" ^ rToS n ^ ")"
    end;

val ppCount = Metis_Print.ppMap countToString Metis_Print.ppString;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of normalized formula.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype formula =
    True
  | False
  | Metis_Literal of Metis_NameSet.set * Metis_Literal.literal
  | And of Metis_NameSet.set * count * formula Metis_Set.set
  | Or of Metis_NameSet.set * count * formula Metis_Set.set
  | Xor of Metis_NameSet.set * count * bool * formula Metis_Set.set
  | Exists of Metis_NameSet.set * count * Metis_NameSet.set * formula
  | Forall of Metis_NameSet.set * count * Metis_NameSet.set * formula;

fun compare f1_f2 =
    if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual f1_f2 then EQUAL
    else
      case f1_f2 of
        (True,True) => EQUAL
      | (True,_) => LESS
      | (_,True) => GREATER
      | (False,False) => EQUAL
      | (False,_) => LESS
      | (_,False) => GREATER
      | (Metis_Literal (_,l1), Metis_Literal (_,l2)) => Metis_Literal.compare (l1,l2)
      | (Metis_Literal _, _) => LESS
      | (_, Metis_Literal _) => GREATER
      | (And (_,_,s1), And (_,_,s2)) => Metis_Set.compare (s1,s2)
      | (And _, _) => LESS
      | (_, And _) => GREATER
      | (Or (_,_,s1), Or (_,_,s2)) => Metis_Set.compare (s1,s2)
      | (Or _, _) => LESS
      | (_, Or _) => GREATER
      | (Xor (_,_,p1,s1), Xor (_,_,p2,s2)) =>
        (case boolCompare (p1,p2) of
           LESS => LESS
         | EQUAL => Metis_Set.compare (s1,s2)
         | GREATER => GREATER)
      | (Xor _, _) => LESS
      | (_, Xor _) => GREATER
      | (Exists (_,_,n1,f1), Exists (_,_,n2,f2)) =>
        (case Metis_NameSet.compare (n1,n2) of
           LESS => LESS
         | EQUAL => compare (f1,f2)
         | GREATER => GREATER)
      | (Exists _, _) => LESS
      | (_, Exists _) => GREATER
      | (Forall (_,_,n1,f1), Forall (_,_,n2,f2)) =>
        (case Metis_NameSet.compare (n1,n2) of
           LESS => LESS
         | EQUAL => compare (f1,f2)
         | GREATER => GREATER);

val empty = Metis_Set.empty compare;

val singleton = Metis_Set.singleton compare;

local
  fun neg True = False
    | neg False = True
    | neg (Metis_Literal (fv,lit)) = Metis_Literal (fv, Metis_Literal.negate lit)
    | neg (And (fv,c,s)) = Or (fv, countNegate c, neg_set s)
    | neg (Or (fv,c,s)) = And (fv, countNegate c, neg_set s)
    | neg (Xor (fv,c,p,s)) = Xor (fv, c, not p, s)
    | neg (Exists (fv,c,n,f)) = Forall (fv, countNegate c, n, neg f)
    | neg (Forall (fv,c,n,f)) = Exists (fv, countNegate c, n, neg f)

  and neg_set s = Metis_Set.foldl neg_elt empty s

  and neg_elt (f,s) = Metis_Set.add s (neg f);
in
  val negate = neg;

  val negateSet = neg_set;
end;

fun negateMember x s = Metis_Set.member (negate x) s;

local
  fun member s x = negateMember x s;
in
  fun negateDisjoint s1 s2 =
      if Metis_Set.size s1 < Metis_Set.size s2 then not (Metis_Set.exists (member s2) s1)
      else not (Metis_Set.exists (member s1) s2);
end;

fun polarity True = true
  | polarity False = false
  | polarity (Metis_Literal (_,(pol,_))) = not pol
  | polarity (And _) = true
  | polarity (Or _) = false
  | polarity (Xor (_,_,pol,_)) = pol
  | polarity (Exists _) = true
  | polarity (Forall _) = false;

(*MetisDebug
val polarity = fn f =>
    let
      val res1 = compare (f, negate f) = LESS
      val res2 = polarity f
      val _ = res1 = res2 orelse raise Bug "polarity"
    in
      res2
    end;
*)

fun applyPolarity true fm = fm
  | applyPolarity false fm = negate fm;

fun freeVars True = Metis_NameSet.empty
  | freeVars False = Metis_NameSet.empty
  | freeVars (Metis_Literal (fv,_)) = fv
  | freeVars (And (fv,_,_)) = fv
  | freeVars (Or (fv,_,_)) = fv
  | freeVars (Xor (fv,_,_,_)) = fv
  | freeVars (Exists (fv,_,_,_)) = fv
  | freeVars (Forall (fv,_,_,_)) = fv;

fun freeIn v fm = Metis_NameSet.member v (freeVars fm);

val freeVarsSet =
    let
      fun free (fm,acc) = Metis_NameSet.union (freeVars fm) acc
    in
      Metis_Set.foldl free Metis_NameSet.empty
    end;

fun count True = countTrue
  | count False = countFalse
  | count (Metis_Literal _) = countLiteral
  | count (And (_,c,_)) = c
  | count (Or (_,c,_)) = c
  | count (Xor (_,c,p,_)) = if p then c else countNegate c
  | count (Exists (_,c,_,_)) = c
  | count (Forall (_,c,_,_)) = c;

val countAndSet =
    let
      fun countAnd (fm,c) = countAnd2 (count fm, c)
    in
      Metis_Set.foldl countAnd countTrue
    end;

val countOrSet =
    let
      fun countOr (fm,c) = countOr2 (count fm, c)
    in
      Metis_Set.foldl countOr countFalse
    end;

val countXorSet =
    let
      fun countXor (fm,c) = countXor2 (count fm, c)
    in
      Metis_Set.foldl countXor countFalse
    end;

fun And2 (False,_) = False
  | And2 (_,False) = False
  | And2 (True,f2) = f2
  | And2 (f1,True) = f1
  | And2 (f1,f2) =
    let
      val (fv1,c1,s1) =
          case f1 of
            And fv_c_s => fv_c_s
          | _ => (freeVars f1, count f1, singleton f1)

      and (fv2,c2,s2) =
          case f2 of
            And fv_c_s => fv_c_s
          | _ => (freeVars f2, count f2, singleton f2)
    in
      if not (negateDisjoint s1 s2) then False
      else
        let
          val s = Metis_Set.union s1 s2
        in
          case Metis_Set.size s of
            0 => True
          | 1 => Metis_Set.pick s
          | n =>
            if n = Metis_Set.size s1 + Metis_Set.size s2 then
              And (Metis_NameSet.union fv1 fv2, countAnd2 (c1,c2), s)
            else
              And (freeVarsSet s, countAndSet s, s)
        end
    end;

val AndList = List.foldl And2 True;

val AndSet = Metis_Set.foldl And2 True;

fun Or2 (True,_) = True
  | Or2 (_,True) = True
  | Or2 (False,f2) = f2
  | Or2 (f1,False) = f1
  | Or2 (f1,f2) =
    let
      val (fv1,c1,s1) =
          case f1 of
            Or fv_c_s => fv_c_s
          | _ => (freeVars f1, count f1, singleton f1)

      and (fv2,c2,s2) =
          case f2 of
            Or fv_c_s => fv_c_s
          | _ => (freeVars f2, count f2, singleton f2)
    in
      if not (negateDisjoint s1 s2) then True
      else
        let
          val s = Metis_Set.union s1 s2
        in
          case Metis_Set.size s of
            0 => False
          | 1 => Metis_Set.pick s
          | n =>
            if n = Metis_Set.size s1 + Metis_Set.size s2 then
              Or (Metis_NameSet.union fv1 fv2, countOr2 (c1,c2), s)
            else
              Or (freeVarsSet s, countOrSet s, s)
        end
    end;

val OrList = List.foldl Or2 False;

val OrSet = Metis_Set.foldl Or2 False;

fun pushOr2 (f1,f2) =
    let
      val s1 = case f1 of And (_,_,s) => s | _ => singleton f1
      and s2 = case f2 of And (_,_,s) => s | _ => singleton f2

      fun g x1 (x2,acc) = And2 (Or2 (x1,x2), acc)

      fun f (x1,acc) = Metis_Set.foldl (g x1) acc s2
    in
      Metis_Set.foldl f True s1
    end;

val pushOrList = List.foldl pushOr2 False;

local
  fun normalize fm =
      let
        val p = polarity fm
        val fm = applyPolarity p fm
      in
        (freeVars fm, count fm, p, singleton fm)
      end;
in
  fun Xor2 (False,f2) = f2
    | Xor2 (f1,False) = f1
    | Xor2 (True,f2) = negate f2
    | Xor2 (f1,True) = negate f1
    | Xor2 (f1,f2) =
      let
        val (fv1,c1,p1,s1) = case f1 of Xor x => x | _ => normalize f1
        and (fv2,c2,p2,s2) = case f2 of Xor x => x | _ => normalize f2

        val s = Metis_Set.symmetricDifference s1 s2

        val fm =
            case Metis_Set.size s of
              0 => False
            | 1 => Metis_Set.pick s
            | n =>
              if n = Metis_Set.size s1 + Metis_Set.size s2 then
                Xor (Metis_NameSet.union fv1 fv2, countXor2 (c1,c2), true, s)
              else
                Xor (freeVarsSet s, countXorSet s, true, s)

        val p = p1 = p2
      in
        applyPolarity p fm
      end;
end;

val XorList = List.foldl Xor2 False;

val XorSet = Metis_Set.foldl Xor2 False;

fun XorPolarityList (p,l) = applyPolarity p (XorList l);

fun XorPolaritySet (p,s) = applyPolarity p (XorSet s);

fun destXor (Xor (_,_,p,s)) =
    let
      val (fm1,s) = Metis_Set.deletePick s
      val fm2 =
          if Metis_Set.size s = 1 then applyPolarity p (Metis_Set.pick s)
          else Xor (freeVarsSet s, countXorSet s, p, s)
    in
      (fm1,fm2)
    end
  | destXor _ = raise Error "destXor";

fun pushXor fm =
    let
      val (f1,f2) = destXor fm
      val f1' = negate f1
      and f2' = negate f2
    in
      And2 (Or2 (f1,f2), Or2 (f1',f2'))
    end;

fun Exists1 (v,init_fm) =
    let
      fun exists_gen fm =
          let
            val fv = Metis_NameSet.delete (freeVars fm) v
            val c = count fm
            val n = Metis_NameSet.singleton v
          in
            Exists (fv,c,n,fm)
          end

      fun exists fm = if freeIn v fm then exists_free fm else fm

      and exists_free (Or (_,_,s)) = OrList (Metis_Set.transform exists s)
        | exists_free (fm as And (_,_,s)) =
          let
            val sv = Metis_Set.filter (freeIn v) s
          in
            if Metis_Set.size sv <> 1 then exists_gen fm
            else
              let
                val fm = Metis_Set.pick sv
                val s = Metis_Set.delete s fm
              in
                And2 (exists_free fm, AndSet s)
              end
          end
        | exists_free (Exists (fv,c,n,f)) =
          Exists (Metis_NameSet.delete fv v, c, Metis_NameSet.add n v, f)
        | exists_free fm = exists_gen fm
    in
      exists init_fm
    end;

fun ExistsList (vs,f) = List.foldl Exists1 f vs;

fun ExistsSet (n,f) = Metis_NameSet.foldl Exists1 f n;

fun Forall1 (v,init_fm) =
    let
      fun forall_gen fm =
          let
            val fv = Metis_NameSet.delete (freeVars fm) v
            val c = count fm
            val n = Metis_NameSet.singleton v
          in
            Forall (fv,c,n,fm)
          end

      fun forall fm = if freeIn v fm then forall_free fm else fm

      and forall_free (And (_,_,s)) = AndList (Metis_Set.transform forall s)
        | forall_free (fm as Or (_,_,s)) =
          let
            val sv = Metis_Set.filter (freeIn v) s
          in
            if Metis_Set.size sv <> 1 then forall_gen fm
            else
              let
                val fm = Metis_Set.pick sv
                val s = Metis_Set.delete s fm
              in
                Or2 (forall_free fm, OrSet s)
              end
          end
        | forall_free (Forall (fv,c,n,f)) =
          Forall (Metis_NameSet.delete fv v, c, Metis_NameSet.add n v, f)
        | forall_free fm = forall_gen fm
    in
      forall init_fm
    end;

fun ForallList (vs,f) = List.foldl Forall1 f vs;

fun ForallSet (n,f) = Metis_NameSet.foldl Forall1 f n;

fun generalize f = ForallSet (freeVars f, f);

local
  fun subst_fv fvSub =
      let
        fun add_fv (v,s) = Metis_NameSet.union (Metis_NameMap.get fvSub v) s
      in
        Metis_NameSet.foldl add_fv Metis_NameSet.empty
      end;

  fun subst_rename (v,(avoid,bv,sub,domain,fvSub)) =
      let
        val v' = Metis_Term.variantPrime avoid v
        val avoid = Metis_NameSet.add avoid v'
        val bv = Metis_NameSet.add bv v'
        val sub = Metis_Subst.insert sub (v, Metis_Term.Var v')
        val domain = Metis_NameSet.add domain v
        val fvSub = Metis_NameMap.insert fvSub (v, Metis_NameSet.singleton v')
      in
        (avoid,bv,sub,domain,fvSub)
      end;

  fun subst_check sub domain fvSub fm =
      let
        val domain = Metis_NameSet.intersect domain (freeVars fm)
      in
        if Metis_NameSet.null domain then fm
        else subst_domain sub domain fvSub fm
      end

  and subst_domain sub domain fvSub fm =
      case fm of
        Metis_Literal (fv,lit) =>
        let
          val fv = Metis_NameSet.difference fv domain
          val fv = Metis_NameSet.union fv (subst_fv fvSub domain)
          val lit = Metis_Literal.subst sub lit
        in
          Metis_Literal (fv,lit)
        end
      | And (_,_,s) =>
        AndList (Metis_Set.transform (subst_check sub domain fvSub) s)
      | Or (_,_,s) =>
        OrList (Metis_Set.transform (subst_check sub domain fvSub) s)
      | Xor (_,_,p,s) =>
        XorPolarityList (p, Metis_Set.transform (subst_check sub domain fvSub) s)
      | Exists fv_c_n_f => subst_quant Exists sub domain fvSub fv_c_n_f
      | Forall fv_c_n_f => subst_quant Forall sub domain fvSub fv_c_n_f
      | _ => raise Bug "subst_domain"

  and subst_quant quant sub domain fvSub (fv,c,bv,fm) =
      let
        val sub_fv = subst_fv fvSub domain
        val fv = Metis_NameSet.union sub_fv (Metis_NameSet.difference fv domain)
        val captured = Metis_NameSet.intersect bv sub_fv
        val bv = Metis_NameSet.difference bv captured
        val avoid = Metis_NameSet.union fv bv
        val (_,bv,sub,domain,fvSub) =
            Metis_NameSet.foldl subst_rename (avoid,bv,sub,domain,fvSub) captured
        val fm = subst_domain sub domain fvSub fm
      in
        quant (fv,c,bv,fm)
      end;
in
  fun subst sub =
      let
        fun mk_dom (v,tm,(d,fv)) =
            (Metis_NameSet.add d v, Metis_NameMap.insert fv (v, Metis_Term.freeVars tm))

        val domain_fvSub = (Metis_NameSet.empty, Metis_NameMap.new ())
        val (domain,fvSub) = Metis_Subst.foldl mk_dom domain_fvSub sub
      in
        subst_check sub domain fvSub
      end;
end;

fun fromFormula fm =
    case fm of
      Metis_Formula.True => True
    | Metis_Formula.False => False
    | Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm => Metis_Literal (Metis_Atom.freeVars atm, (true,atm))
    | Metis_Formula.Not p => negateFromFormula p
    | Metis_Formula.And (p,q) => And2 (fromFormula p, fromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Or (p,q) => Or2 (fromFormula p, fromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Imp (p,q) => Or2 (negateFromFormula p, fromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Iff (p,q) => Xor2 (negateFromFormula p, fromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Forall (v,p) => Forall1 (v, fromFormula p)
    | Metis_Formula.Exists (v,p) => Exists1 (v, fromFormula p)

and negateFromFormula fm =
    case fm of
      Metis_Formula.True => False
    | Metis_Formula.False => True
    | Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm => Metis_Literal (Metis_Atom.freeVars atm, (false,atm))
    | Metis_Formula.Not p => fromFormula p
    | Metis_Formula.And (p,q) => Or2 (negateFromFormula p, negateFromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Or (p,q) => And2 (negateFromFormula p, negateFromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Imp (p,q) => And2 (fromFormula p, negateFromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Iff (p,q) => Xor2 (fromFormula p, fromFormula q)
    | Metis_Formula.Forall (v,p) => Exists1 (v, negateFromFormula p)
    | Metis_Formula.Exists (v,p) => Forall1 (v, negateFromFormula p);

local
  fun lastElt (s : formula Metis_Set.set) =
      case Metis_Set.findr (K true) s of
        NONE => raise Bug "lastElt: empty set"
      | SOME fm => fm;

  fun negateLastElt s =
      let
        val fm = lastElt s
      in
        Metis_Set.add (Metis_Set.delete s fm) (negate fm)
      end;

  fun form fm =
      case fm of
        True => Metis_Formula.True
      | False => Metis_Formula.False
      | Metis_Literal (_,lit) => Metis_Literal.toFormula lit
      | And (_,_,s) => Metis_Formula.listMkConj (Metis_Set.transform form s)
      | Or (_,_,s) => Metis_Formula.listMkDisj (Metis_Set.transform form s)
      | Xor (_,_,p,s) =>
        let
          val s = if p then negateLastElt s else s
        in
          Metis_Formula.listMkEquiv (Metis_Set.transform form s)
        end
      | Exists (_,_,n,f) => Metis_Formula.listMkExists (Metis_NameSet.toList n, form f)
      | Forall (_,_,n,f) => Metis_Formula.listMkForall (Metis_NameSet.toList n, form f);
in
  val toFormula = form;
end;

fun toLiteral (Metis_Literal (_,lit)) = lit
  | toLiteral _ = raise Error "Metis_Normalize.toLiteral";

local
  fun addLiteral (l,s) = Metis_LiteralSet.add s (toLiteral l);
in
  fun toClause False = Metis_LiteralSet.empty
    | toClause (Or (_,_,s)) = Metis_Set.foldl addLiteral Metis_LiteralSet.empty s
    | toClause l = Metis_LiteralSet.singleton (toLiteral l);
end;

val pp = Metis_Print.ppMap toFormula Metis_Formula.pp;

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Negation normal form.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun nnf fm = toFormula (fromFormula fm);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic conjunctive normal form.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  val counter : int Metis_StringMap.map Unsynchronized.ref = Unsynchronized.ref (Metis_StringMap.new ());

  fun new n () =
      let
        val Unsynchronized.ref m = counter
        val s = Metis_Name.toString n
        val i = Option.getOpt (Metis_StringMap.peek m s, 0)
        val () = counter := Metis_StringMap.insert m (s, i + 1)
        val i = if i = 0 then "" else "_" ^ Int.toString i
        val s = skolemPrefix ^ "_" ^ s ^ i
      in
        Metis_Name.fromString s
      end;
in
  fun newSkolemFunction n = Metis_Portable.critical (new n) ();
end;

fun skolemize fv bv fm =
    let
      val fv = Metis_NameSet.transform Metis_Term.Var fv

      fun mk (v,s) = Metis_Subst.insert s (v, Metis_Term.Fn (newSkolemFunction v, fv))
    in
      subst (Metis_NameSet.foldl mk Metis_Subst.empty bv) fm
    end;

local
  fun rename avoid fv bv fm =
      let
        val captured = Metis_NameSet.intersect avoid bv
      in
        if Metis_NameSet.null captured then fm
        else
          let
            fun ren (v,(a,s)) =
                let
                  val v' = Metis_Term.variantPrime a v
                in
                  (Metis_NameSet.add a v', Metis_Subst.insert s (v, Metis_Term.Var v'))
                end

            val avoid = Metis_NameSet.union (Metis_NameSet.union avoid fv) bv

            val (_,sub) = Metis_NameSet.foldl ren (avoid,Metis_Subst.empty) captured
          in
            subst sub fm
          end
      end;

  fun cnfFm avoid fm =
(*MetisTrace5
      let
        val fm' = cnfFm' avoid fm
        val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Normalize.cnfFm: fm" fm
        val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Normalize.cnfFm: fm'" fm'
      in
        fm'
      end
  and cnfFm' avoid fm =
*)
      case fm of
        True => True
      | False => False
      | Metis_Literal _ => fm
      | And (_,_,s) => AndList (Metis_Set.transform (cnfFm avoid) s)
      | Or (fv,_,s) =>
        let
          val avoid = Metis_NameSet.union avoid fv
          val (fms,_) = Metis_Set.foldl cnfOr ([],avoid) s
        in
          pushOrList fms
        end
      | Xor _ => cnfFm avoid (pushXor fm)
      | Exists (fv,_,n,f) => cnfFm avoid (skolemize fv n f)
      | Forall (fv,_,n,f) => cnfFm avoid (rename avoid fv n f)

  and cnfOr (fm,(fms,avoid)) =
      let
        val fm = cnfFm avoid fm
        val fms = fm :: fms
        val avoid = Metis_NameSet.union avoid (freeVars fm)
      in
        (fms,avoid)
      end;
in
  val basicCnf = cnfFm Metis_NameSet.empty;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Finding the formula definition that minimizes the number of clauses.      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  type best = count * formula option;

  fun minBreak countClauses fm best =
      case fm of
        True => best
      | False => best
      | Metis_Literal _ => best
      | And (_,_,s) =>
        minBreakSet countClauses countAnd2 countTrue AndSet s best
      | Or (_,_,s) =>
        minBreakSet countClauses countOr2 countFalse OrSet s best
      | Xor (_,_,_,s) =>
        minBreakSet countClauses countXor2 countFalse XorSet s best
      | Exists (_,_,_,f) => minBreak countClauses f best
      | Forall (_,_,_,f) => minBreak countClauses f best

  and minBreakSet countClauses count2 count0 mkSet fmSet best =
      let
        fun cumulatives fms =
            let
              fun fwd (fm,(c1,s1,l)) =
                  let
                    val c1' = count2 (count fm, c1)
                    and s1' = Metis_Set.add s1 fm
                  in
                    (c1', s1', (c1,s1,fm) :: l)
                  end

              fun bwd ((c1,s1,fm),(c2,s2,l)) =
                  let
                    val c2' = count2 (count fm, c2)
                    and s2' = Metis_Set.add s2 fm
                  in
                    (c2', s2', (c1,s1,fm,c2,s2) :: l)
                  end

              val (c1,_,fms) = List.foldl fwd (count0,empty,[]) fms
              val (c2,_,fms) = List.foldl bwd (count0,empty,[]) fms

(*MetisDebug
              val _ = countEquivish c1 c2 orelse
                      raise Bug ("cumulativeCounts: c1 = " ^ countToString c1 ^
                                 ", c2 = " ^ countToString c2)
*)
            in
              fms
            end

        fun breakSing ((c1,_,fm,c2,_),best) =
            let
              val cFms = count2 (c1,c2)

              fun countCls cFm = countClauses (count2 (cFms,cFm))
            in
              minBreak countCls fm best
            end

        val breakSet1 =
            let
              fun break c1 s1 fm c2 (best as (bcl,_)) =
                  if Metis_Set.null s1 then best
                  else
                    let
                      val cDef = countDefinition (countXor2 (c1, count fm))
                      val cFm = count2 (countLiteral,c2)
                      val cl = countAnd2 (cDef, countClauses cFm)
                      val noBetter = countLeqish bcl cl
                    in
                      if noBetter then best
                      else (cl, SOME (mkSet (Metis_Set.add s1 fm)))
                    end
            in
              fn ((c1,s1,fm,c2,s2),best) =>
                 break c1 s1 fm c2 (break c2 s2 fm c1 best)
            end

        val fms = Metis_Set.toList fmSet

        fun breakSet measure best =
            let
              val fms = sortMap (measure o count) countCompare fms
            in
              List.foldl breakSet1 best (cumulatives fms)
            end

        val best = List.foldl breakSing best (cumulatives fms)
        val best = breakSet I best
        val best = breakSet countNegate best
        val best = breakSet countClauses best
      in
        best
      end
in
  fun minimumDefinition fm =
      let
        val cl = count fm
      in
        if countLeqish cl countLiteral then NONE
        else
          let
            val (cl',def) = minBreak I fm (cl,NONE)
(*MetisTrace1
            val () =
                case def of
                  NONE => ()
                | SOME d =>
                  Metis_Print.trace pp ("defCNF: before = " ^ countToString cl ^
                                  ", after = " ^ countToString cl' ^
                                  ", definition") d
*)
          in
            def
          end
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Conjunctive normal form derivations.                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype thm = Metis_Thm of formula * inference

and inference =
    Axiom of Metis_Formula.formula
  | Definition of string * Metis_Formula.formula
  | Simplify of thm * thm list
  | Conjunct of thm
  | Specialize of thm
  | Skolemize of thm
  | Clausify of thm;

fun parentsInference inf =
    case inf of
      Axiom _ => []
    | Definition _ => []
    | Simplify (th,ths) => th :: ths
    | Conjunct th => [th]
    | Specialize th => [th]
    | Skolemize th => [th]
    | Clausify th => [th];

fun compareThm (Metis_Thm (fm1,_), Metis_Thm (fm2,_)) = compare (fm1,fm2);

fun parentsThm (Metis_Thm (_,inf)) = parentsInference inf;

fun mkAxiom fm = Metis_Thm (fromFormula fm, Axiom fm);

fun destThm (Metis_Thm (fm,inf)) = (toFormula fm, inf);

local
  val emptyProved : (thm,Metis_Formula.formula) Metis_Map.map = Metis_Map.new compareThm;

  fun isProved proved th = Metis_Map.inDomain th proved;

  fun isUnproved proved th = not (isProved proved th);

  fun lookupProved proved th =
      case Metis_Map.peek proved th of
        SOME fm => fm
      | NONE => raise Bug "Metis_Normalize.lookupProved";

  fun prove acc proved ths =
      case ths of
        [] => List.rev acc
      | th :: ths' =>
        if isProved proved th then prove acc proved ths'
        else
          let
            val pars = parentsThm th

            val deps = List.filter (isUnproved proved) pars
          in
            if List.null deps then
              let
                val (fm,inf) = destThm th

                val fms = List.map (lookupProved proved) pars

                val acc = (fm,inf,fms) :: acc

                val proved = Metis_Map.insert proved (th,fm)
              in
                prove acc proved ths'
              end
            else
              let
                val ths = deps @ ths
              in
                prove acc proved ths
              end
          end;
in
  val proveThms = prove [] emptyProved;
end;

fun toStringInference inf =
    case inf of
      Axiom _ => "Axiom"
    | Definition _ => "Definition"
    | Simplify _ => "Simplify"
    | Conjunct _ => "Conjunct"
    | Specialize _ => "Specialize"
    | Skolemize _ => "Skolemize"
    | Clausify _ => "Clausify";

val ppInference = Metis_Print.ppMap toStringInference Metis_Print.ppString;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Simplifying with definitions.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype simplify =
    Simp of
      {formula : (formula, formula * thm) Metis_Map.map,
       andSet : (formula Metis_Set.set * formula * thm) list,
       orSet : (formula Metis_Set.set * formula * thm) list,
       xorSet : (formula Metis_Set.set * formula * thm) list};

val simplifyEmpty =
    Simp
      {formula = Metis_Map.new compare,
       andSet = [],
       orSet = [],
       xorSet = []};

local
  fun simpler fm s =
      Metis_Set.size s <> 1 orelse
      case Metis_Set.pick s of
        True => false
      | False => false
      | Metis_Literal _ => false
      | _ => true;

  fun addSet set_defs body_def =
      let
        fun def_body_size (body,_,_) = Metis_Set.size body

        val body_size = def_body_size body_def

        val (body,_,_) = body_def

        fun add acc [] = List.revAppend (acc,[body_def])
          | add acc (l as (bd as (b,_,_)) :: bds) =
            case Int.compare (def_body_size bd, body_size) of
              LESS => List.revAppend (acc, body_def :: l)
            | EQUAL =>
              if Metis_Set.equal b body then List.revAppend (acc,l)
              else add (bd :: acc) bds
            | GREATER => add (bd :: acc) bds
      in
        add [] set_defs
      end;

  fun add simp (body,False,th) = add simp (negate body, True, th)
    | add simp (True,_,_) = simp
    | add (Simp {formula,andSet,orSet,xorSet}) (And (_,_,s), def, th) =
      let
        val andSet = addSet andSet (s,def,th)
        and orSet = addSet orSet (negateSet s, negate def, th)
      in
        Simp
          {formula = formula,
           andSet = andSet,
           orSet = orSet,
           xorSet = xorSet}
      end
    | add (Simp {formula,andSet,orSet,xorSet}) (Or (_,_,s), def, th) =
      let
        val orSet = addSet orSet (s,def,th)
        and andSet = addSet andSet (negateSet s, negate def, th)
      in
        Simp
          {formula = formula,
           andSet = andSet,
           orSet = orSet,
           xorSet = xorSet}
      end
    | add simp (Xor (_,_,p,s), def, th) =
      let
        val simp = addXorSet simp (s, applyPolarity p def, th)
      in
        case def of
          True =>
          let
            fun addXorLiteral (fm as Metis_Literal _, simp) =
                let
                  val s = Metis_Set.delete s fm
                in
                  if not (simpler fm s) then simp
                  else addXorSet simp (s, applyPolarity (not p) fm, th)
                end
              | addXorLiteral (_,simp) = simp
          in
            Metis_Set.foldl addXorLiteral simp s
          end
        | _ => simp
      end
    | add (simp as Simp {formula,andSet,orSet,xorSet}) (body,def,th) =
      if Metis_Map.inDomain body formula then simp
      else
        let
          val formula = Metis_Map.insert formula (body,(def,th))
          val formula = Metis_Map.insert formula (negate body, (negate def, th))
        in
          Simp
            {formula = formula,
             andSet = andSet,
             orSet = orSet,
             xorSet = xorSet}
        end

  and addXorSet (simp as Simp {formula,andSet,orSet,xorSet}) (s,def,th) =
      if Metis_Set.size s = 1 then add simp (Metis_Set.pick s, def, th)
      else
        let
          val xorSet = addSet xorSet (s,def,th)
        in
          Simp
            {formula = formula,
             andSet = andSet,
             orSet = orSet,
             xorSet = xorSet}
        end;
in
  fun simplifyAdd simp (th as Metis_Thm (fm,_)) = add simp (fm,True,th);
end;

local
  fun simplifySet set_defs set =
      let
        fun pred (s,_,_) = Metis_Set.subset s set
      in
        case List.find pred set_defs of
          NONE => NONE
        | SOME (s,f,th) =>
          let
            val set = Metis_Set.add (Metis_Set.difference set s) f
          in
            SOME (set,th)
          end
      end;
in
  fun simplify (Simp {formula,andSet,orSet,xorSet}) =
      let
        fun simp fm inf =
            case simp_sub fm inf of
              NONE => simp_top fm inf
            | SOME (fm,inf) => try_simp_top fm inf

        and try_simp_top fm inf =
            case simp_top fm inf of
              NONE => SOME (fm,inf)
            | x => x

        and simp_top fm inf =
            case fm of
              And (_,_,s) =>
              (case simplifySet andSet s of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (s,th) =>
                 let
                   val fm = AndSet s
                   val inf = th :: inf
                 in
                   try_simp_top fm inf
                 end)
            | Or (_,_,s) =>
              (case simplifySet orSet s of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (s,th) =>
                 let
                   val fm = OrSet s
                   val inf = th :: inf
                 in
                   try_simp_top fm inf
                 end)
            | Xor (_,_,p,s) =>
              (case simplifySet xorSet s of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (s,th) =>
                 let
                   val fm = XorPolaritySet (p,s)
                   val inf = th :: inf
                 in
                   try_simp_top fm inf
                 end)
            | _ =>
              (case Metis_Map.peek formula fm of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (fm,th) =>
                 let
                   val inf = th :: inf
                 in
                   try_simp_top fm inf
                 end)

        and simp_sub fm inf =
            case fm of
              And (_,_,s) =>
              (case simp_set s inf of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (l,inf) => SOME (AndList l, inf))
            | Or (_,_,s) =>
              (case simp_set s inf of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (l,inf) => SOME (OrList l, inf))
            | Xor (_,_,p,s) =>
              (case simp_set s inf of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (l,inf) => SOME (XorPolarityList (p,l), inf))
            | Exists (_,_,n,f) =>
              (case simp f inf of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (f,inf) => SOME (ExistsSet (n,f), inf))
            | Forall (_,_,n,f) =>
              (case simp f inf of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME (f,inf) => SOME (ForallSet (n,f), inf))
            | _ => NONE

        and simp_set s inf =
            let
              val (changed,l,inf) = Metis_Set.foldr simp_set_elt (false,[],inf) s
            in
              if changed then SOME (l,inf) else NONE
            end

        and simp_set_elt (fm,(changed,l,inf)) =
            case simp fm inf of
              NONE => (changed, fm :: l, inf)
            | SOME (fm,inf) => (true, fm :: l, inf)
      in
        fn th as Metis_Thm (fm,_) =>
           case simp fm [] of
             SOME (fm,ths) =>
             let
               val inf = Simplify (th,ths)
             in
               Metis_Thm (fm,inf)
             end
           | NONE => th
      end;
end;

(*MetisTrace2
val simplify = fn simp => fn th as Metis_Thm (fm,_) =>
    let
      val th' as Metis_Thm (fm',_) = simplify simp th
      val () = if compare (fm,fm') = EQUAL then ()
               else (Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Normalize.simplify: fm" fm;
                     Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Normalize.simplify: fm'" fm')
    in
      th'
    end;
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Definitions.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  val counter : int Unsynchronized.ref = Unsynchronized.ref 0;

  fun new () =
      let
        val Unsynchronized.ref i = counter
        val () = counter := i + 1
      in
        definitionPrefix ^ "_" ^ Int.toString i
      end;
in
  fun newDefinitionRelation () = Metis_Portable.critical new ();
end;

fun newDefinition def =
    let
      val fv = freeVars def
      val rel = newDefinitionRelation ()
      val atm = (Metis_Name.fromString rel, Metis_NameSet.transform Metis_Term.Var fv)
      val fm = Metis_Formula.Iff (Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm, toFormula def)
      val fm = Metis_Formula.setMkForall (fv,fm)
      val inf = Definition (rel,fm)
      val lit = Metis_Literal (fv,(false,atm))
      val fm = Xor2 (lit,def)
    in
      Metis_Thm (fm,inf)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Definitional conjunctive normal form.                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype cnf =
    ConsistentCnf of simplify
  | InconsistentCnf;

val initialCnf = ConsistentCnf simplifyEmpty;

local
  fun def_cnf_inconsistent th =
      let
        val cls = [(Metis_LiteralSet.empty,th)]
      in
        (cls,InconsistentCnf)
      end;

  fun def_cnf_clause inf (fm,acc) =
      let
        val cl = toClause fm
        val th = Metis_Thm (fm,inf)
      in
        (cl,th) :: acc
      end
(*MetisDebug
      handle Error err =>
        (Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Normalize.addCnf.def_cnf_clause: fm" fm;
         raise Bug ("Metis_Normalize.addCnf.def_cnf_clause: " ^ err));
*)

  fun def_cnf cls simp ths =
      case ths of
        [] => (cls, ConsistentCnf simp)
      | th :: ths => def_cnf_formula cls simp (simplify simp th) ths

  and def_cnf_formula cls simp (th as Metis_Thm (fm,_)) ths =
      case fm of
        True => def_cnf cls simp ths
      | False => def_cnf_inconsistent th
      | And (_,_,s) =>
        let
          fun add (f,z) = Metis_Thm (f, Conjunct th) :: z
        in
          def_cnf cls simp (Metis_Set.foldr add ths s)
        end
      | Exists (fv,_,n,f) =>
        let
          val th = Metis_Thm (skolemize fv n f, Skolemize th)
        in
          def_cnf_formula cls simp th ths
        end
      | Forall (_,_,_,f) =>
        let
          val th = Metis_Thm (f, Specialize th)
        in
          def_cnf_formula cls simp th ths
        end
      | _ =>
        case minimumDefinition fm of
          SOME def =>
          let
            val ths = th :: ths
            val th = newDefinition def
          in
            def_cnf_formula cls simp th ths
          end
        | NONE =>
          let
            val simp = simplifyAdd simp th

            val fm = basicCnf fm

            val inf = Clausify th
          in
            case fm of
              True => def_cnf cls simp ths
            | False => def_cnf_inconsistent (Metis_Thm (fm,inf))
            | And (_,_,s) =>
              let
                val inf = Conjunct (Metis_Thm (fm,inf))
                val cls = Metis_Set.foldl (def_cnf_clause inf) cls s
              in
                def_cnf cls simp ths
              end
            | fm => def_cnf (def_cnf_clause inf (fm,cls)) simp ths
          end;
in
  fun addCnf th cnf =
      case cnf of
        ConsistentCnf simp => def_cnf [] simp [th]
      | InconsistentCnf => ([],cnf);
end;

local
  fun add (th,(cls,cnf)) =
      let
        val (cls',cnf) = addCnf th cnf
      in
        (cls' @ cls, cnf)
      end;
in
  fun proveCnf ths =
      let
        val (cls,_) = List.foldl add ([],initialCnf) ths
      in
        List.rev cls
      end;
end;

fun cnf fm =
    let
      val cls = proveCnf [mkAxiom fm]
    in
      List.map fst cls
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Model.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* RANDOM FINITE MODELS                                                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2003 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Model =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Model size.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type size = {size : int}

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A model of size N has integer elements 0...N-1.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type element = int

val zeroElement : element

val incrementElement : size -> element -> element option

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The parts of the model that are fixed.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type fixedFunction = size -> element list -> element option

type fixedRelation = size -> element list -> bool option

datatype fixed =
    Fixed of
      {functions : fixedFunction Metis_NameArityMap.map,
       relations : fixedRelation Metis_NameArityMap.map}

val emptyFixed : fixed

val unionFixed : fixed -> fixed -> fixed

val getFunctionFixed : fixed -> Metis_NameArity.nameArity -> fixedFunction

val getRelationFixed : fixed -> Metis_NameArity.nameArity -> fixedRelation

val insertFunctionFixed : fixed -> Metis_NameArity.nameArity * fixedFunction -> fixed

val insertRelationFixed : fixed -> Metis_NameArity.nameArity * fixedRelation -> fixed

val unionListFixed : fixed list -> fixed

val basicFixed : fixed  (* interprets equality and hasType *)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Renaming fixed model parts.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type fixedMap =
     {functionMap : Metis_Name.name Metis_NameArityMap.map,
      relationMap : Metis_Name.name Metis_NameArityMap.map}

val mapFixed : fixedMap -> fixed -> fixed

val ppFixedMap : fixedMap Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Standard fixed model parts.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Projections *)

val projectionMin : int

val projectionMax : int

val projectionName : int -> Metis_Name.name

val projectionFixed : fixed

(* Arithmetic *)

val numeralMin : int

val numeralMax : int

val numeralName : int -> Metis_Name.name

val addName : Metis_Name.name

val divName : Metis_Name.name

val dividesName : Metis_Name.name

val evenName : Metis_Name.name

val expName : Metis_Name.name

val geName : Metis_Name.name

val gtName : Metis_Name.name

val isZeroName : Metis_Name.name

val leName : Metis_Name.name

val ltName : Metis_Name.name

val modName : Metis_Name.name

val multName : Metis_Name.name

val negName : Metis_Name.name

val oddName : Metis_Name.name

val preName : Metis_Name.name

val subName : Metis_Name.name

val sucName : Metis_Name.name

val modularFixed : fixed

val overflowFixed : fixed

(* Sets *)

val cardName : Metis_Name.name

val complementName : Metis_Name.name

val differenceName : Metis_Name.name

val emptyName : Metis_Name.name

val memberName : Metis_Name.name

val insertName : Metis_Name.name

val intersectName : Metis_Name.name

val singletonName : Metis_Name.name

val subsetName : Metis_Name.name

val symmetricDifferenceName : Metis_Name.name

val unionName : Metis_Name.name

val universeName : Metis_Name.name

val setFixed : fixed

(* Lists *)

val appendName : Metis_Name.name

val consName : Metis_Name.name

val lengthName : Metis_Name.name

val nilName : Metis_Name.name

val nullName : Metis_Name.name

val tailName : Metis_Name.name

val listFixed : fixed

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Valuations.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type valuation

val emptyValuation : valuation

val zeroValuation : Metis_NameSet.set -> valuation

val constantValuation : element -> Metis_NameSet.set -> valuation

val peekValuation : valuation -> Metis_Name.name -> element option

val getValuation : valuation -> Metis_Name.name -> element

val insertValuation : valuation -> Metis_Name.name * element -> valuation

val randomValuation : {size : int} -> Metis_NameSet.set -> valuation

val incrementValuation :
    {size : int} -> Metis_NameSet.set -> valuation -> valuation option

val foldValuation :
    {size : int} -> Metis_NameSet.set -> (valuation * 'a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'a

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of random finite models.                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = {size : int, fixed : fixed}

type model

val default : parameters

val new : parameters -> model

val size : model -> int

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Interpreting terms and formulas in the model.                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val interpretFunction : model -> Metis_Term.functionName * element list -> element

val interpretRelation : model -> Metis_Atom.relationName * element list -> bool

val interpretTerm : model -> valuation -> Metis_Term.term -> element

val interpretAtom : model -> valuation -> Metis_Atom.atom -> bool

val interpretFormula : model -> valuation -> Metis_Formula.formula -> bool

val interpretLiteral : model -> valuation -> Metis_Literal.literal -> bool

val interpretClause : model -> valuation -> Metis_Thm.clause -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Check whether random groundings of a formula are true in the model.       *)
(* Note: if it's cheaper, a systematic check will be performed instead.      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val check :
    (model -> valuation -> 'a -> bool) -> {maxChecks : int option} -> model ->
    Metis_NameSet.set -> 'a -> {T : int, F : int}

val checkAtom :
    {maxChecks : int option} -> model -> Metis_Atom.atom -> {T : int, F : int}

val checkFormula :
    {maxChecks : int option} -> model -> Metis_Formula.formula -> {T : int, F : int}

val checkLiteral :
    {maxChecks : int option} -> model -> Metis_Literal.literal -> {T : int, F : int}

val checkClause :
    {maxChecks : int option} -> model -> Metis_Thm.clause -> {T : int, F : int}

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Updating the model.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val updateFunction :
    model -> (Metis_Term.functionName * element list) * element -> unit

val updateRelation :
    model -> (Metis_Atom.relationName * element list) * bool -> unit

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Choosing a random perturbation to make a formula true in the model.       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val perturbTerm : model -> valuation -> Metis_Term.term * element list -> unit

val perturbAtom : model -> valuation -> Metis_Atom.atom * bool -> unit

val perturbLiteral : model -> valuation -> Metis_Literal.literal -> unit

val perturbClause : model -> valuation -> Metis_Thm.clause -> unit

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp : model Metis_Print.pp

end

(**** Original file: src/Model.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* RANDOM FINITE MODELS                                                      *)
(* Copyright (c) 2003 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Model :> Metis_Model =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Constants.                                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val maxSpace = 1000;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Helper functions.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val multInt =
    case Int.maxInt of
      NONE => (fn x => fn y => SOME (x * y))
    | SOME m =>
      let
        val m = Real.floor (Math.sqrt (Real.fromInt m))
      in
        fn x => fn y => if x <= m andalso y <= m then SOME (x * y) else NONE
      end;

local
  fun iexp x y acc =
      if y mod 2 = 0 then iexp' x y acc
      else
        case multInt acc x of
          SOME acc => iexp' x y acc
        | NONE => NONE

  and iexp' x y acc =
      if y = 1 then SOME acc
      else
        let
          val y = y div 2
        in
          case multInt x x of
            SOME x => iexp x y acc
          | NONE => NONE
        end;
in
  fun expInt x y =
      if y <= 1 then
        if y = 0 then SOME 1
        else if y = 1 then SOME x
        else raise Bug "expInt: negative exponent"
      else if x <= 1 then
        if 0 <= x then SOME x
        else raise Bug "expInt: negative exponand"
      else iexp x y 1;
end;

fun boolToInt true = 1
  | boolToInt false = 0;

fun intToBool 1 = true
  | intToBool 0 = false
  | intToBool _ = raise Bug "Metis_Model.intToBool";

fun minMaxInterval i j = interval i (1 + j - i);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Model size.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type size = {size : int};

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A model of size N has integer elements 0...N-1.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type element = int;

val zeroElement = 0;

fun incrementElement {size = N} i =
    let
      val i = i + 1
    in
      if i = N then NONE else SOME i
    end;

fun elementListSpace {size = N} arity =
    case expInt N arity of
      NONE => NONE
    | s as SOME m => if m <= maxSpace then s else NONE;

fun elementListIndex {size = N} =
    let
      fun f acc elts =
          case elts of
            [] => acc
          | elt :: elts => f (N * acc + elt) elts
    in
      f 0
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The parts of the model that are fixed.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type fixedFunction = size -> element list -> element option;

type fixedRelation = size -> element list -> bool option;

datatype fixed =
    Fixed of
      {functions : fixedFunction Metis_NameArityMap.map,
       relations : fixedRelation Metis_NameArityMap.map};

val uselessFixedFunction : fixedFunction = K (K NONE);

val uselessFixedRelation : fixedRelation = K (K NONE);

val emptyFunctions : fixedFunction Metis_NameArityMap.map = Metis_NameArityMap.new ();

val emptyRelations : fixedRelation Metis_NameArityMap.map = Metis_NameArityMap.new ();

fun fixed0 f sz elts =
    case elts of
      [] => f sz
    | _ => raise Bug "Metis_Model.fixed0: wrong arity";

fun fixed1 f sz elts =
    case elts of
      [x] => f sz x
    | _ => raise Bug "Metis_Model.fixed1: wrong arity";

fun fixed2 f sz elts =
    case elts of
      [x,y] => f sz x y
    | _ => raise Bug "Metis_Model.fixed2: wrong arity";

val emptyFixed =
    let
      val fns = emptyFunctions
      and rels = emptyRelations
    in
      Fixed
        {functions = fns,
         relations = rels}
    end;

fun peekFunctionFixed fix name_arity =
    let
      val Fixed {functions = fns, ...} = fix
    in
      Metis_NameArityMap.peek fns name_arity
    end;

fun peekRelationFixed fix name_arity =
    let
      val Fixed {relations = rels, ...} = fix
    in
      Metis_NameArityMap.peek rels name_arity
    end;

fun getFunctionFixed fix name_arity =
    case peekFunctionFixed fix name_arity of
      SOME f => f
    | NONE => uselessFixedFunction;

fun getRelationFixed fix name_arity =
    case peekRelationFixed fix name_arity of
      SOME rel => rel
    | NONE => uselessFixedRelation;

fun insertFunctionFixed fix name_arity_fn =
    let
      val Fixed {functions = fns, relations = rels} = fix

      val fns = Metis_NameArityMap.insert fns name_arity_fn
    in
      Fixed
        {functions = fns,
         relations = rels}
    end;

fun insertRelationFixed fix name_arity_rel =
    let
      val Fixed {functions = fns, relations = rels} = fix

      val rels = Metis_NameArityMap.insert rels name_arity_rel
    in
      Fixed
        {functions = fns,
         relations = rels}
    end;

local
  fun union _ = raise Bug "Metis_Model.unionFixed: nameArity clash";
in
  fun unionFixed fix1 fix2 =
      let
        val Fixed {functions = fns1, relations = rels1} = fix1
        and Fixed {functions = fns2, relations = rels2} = fix2

        val fns = Metis_NameArityMap.union union fns1 fns2

        val rels = Metis_NameArityMap.union union rels1 rels2
      in
        Fixed
          {functions = fns,
           relations = rels}
      end;
end;

val unionListFixed =
    let
      fun union (fix,acc) = unionFixed acc fix
    in
      List.foldl union emptyFixed
    end;

local
  fun hasTypeFn _ elts =
      case elts of
        [x,_] => SOME x
      | _ => raise Bug "Metis_Model.hasTypeFn: wrong arity";

  fun eqRel _ elts =
      case elts of
        [x,y] => SOME (x = y)
      | _ => raise Bug "Metis_Model.eqRel: wrong arity";
in
  val basicFixed =
      let
        val fns = Metis_NameArityMap.singleton (Metis_Term.hasTypeFunction,hasTypeFn)

        val rels = Metis_NameArityMap.singleton (Metis_Atom.eqRelation,eqRel)
      in
        Fixed
          {functions = fns,
           relations = rels}
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Renaming fixed model parts.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type fixedMap =
     {functionMap : Metis_Name.name Metis_NameArityMap.map,
      relationMap : Metis_Name.name Metis_NameArityMap.map};

fun mapFixed fixMap fix =
    let
      val {functionMap = fnMap, relationMap = relMap} = fixMap
      and Fixed {functions = fns, relations = rels} = fix

      val fns = Metis_NameArityMap.compose fnMap fns

      val rels = Metis_NameArityMap.compose relMap rels
    in
      Fixed
        {functions = fns,
         relations = rels}
    end;

local
  fun mkEntry tag (na,n) = (tag,na,n);

  fun mkList tag m = List.map (mkEntry tag) (Metis_NameArityMap.toList m);

  fun ppEntry (tag,source_arity,target) =
      Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2
        [Metis_Print.ppString tag,
         Metis_Print.break,
         Metis_NameArity.pp source_arity,
         Metis_Print.ppString " ->",
         Metis_Print.break,
         Metis_Name.pp target];
in
  fun ppFixedMap fixMap =
      let
        val {functionMap = fnMap, relationMap = relMap} = fixMap
      in
        case mkList "function" fnMap @ mkList "relation" relMap of
          [] => Metis_Print.skip
        | entry :: entries =>
          Metis_Print.consistentBlock 0
            (ppEntry entry ::
             List.map (Metis_Print.sequence Metis_Print.newline o ppEntry) entries)
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Standard fixed model parts.                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Projections *)

val projectionMin = 1
and projectionMax = 9;

val projectionList = minMaxInterval projectionMin projectionMax;

fun projectionName i =
    let
      val _ = projectionMin <= i orelse
              raise Bug "Metis_Model.projectionName: less than projectionMin"

      val _ = i <= projectionMax orelse
              raise Bug "Metis_Model.projectionName: greater than projectionMax"
    in
      Metis_Name.fromString ("project" ^ Int.toString i)
    end;

fun projectionFn i _ elts = SOME (List.nth (elts, i - 1));

fun arityProjectionFixed arity =
    let
      fun mkProj i = ((projectionName i, arity), projectionFn i)

      fun addProj i acc =
          if i > arity then acc
          else addProj (i + 1) (Metis_NameArityMap.insert acc (mkProj i))

      val fns = addProj projectionMin emptyFunctions

      val rels = emptyRelations
    in
      Fixed
        {functions = fns,
         relations = rels}
    end;

val projectionFixed =
    unionListFixed (List.map arityProjectionFixed projectionList);

(* Arithmetic *)

val numeralMin = ~100
and numeralMax = 100;

val numeralList = minMaxInterval numeralMin numeralMax;

fun numeralName i =
    let
      val _ = numeralMin <= i orelse
              raise Bug "Metis_Model.numeralName: less than numeralMin"

      val _ = i <= numeralMax orelse
              raise Bug "Metis_Model.numeralName: greater than numeralMax"

      val s = if i < 0 then "negative" ^ Int.toString (~i) else Int.toString i
    in
      Metis_Name.fromString s
    end;

val addName = Metis_Name.fromString "+"
and divName = Metis_Name.fromString "div"
and dividesName = Metis_Name.fromString "divides"
and evenName = Metis_Name.fromString "even"
and expName = Metis_Name.fromString "exp"
and geName = Metis_Name.fromString ">="
and gtName = Metis_Name.fromString ">"
and isZeroName = Metis_Name.fromString "isZero"
and leName = Metis_Name.fromString "<="
and ltName = Metis_Name.fromString "<"
and modName = Metis_Name.fromString "mod"
and multName = Metis_Name.fromString "*"
and negName = Metis_Name.fromString "~"
and oddName = Metis_Name.fromString "odd"
and preName = Metis_Name.fromString "pre"
and subName = Metis_Name.fromString "-"
and sucName = Metis_Name.fromString "suc";

local
  (* Support *)

  fun modN {size = N} x = x mod N;

  fun oneN sz = modN sz 1;

  fun multN sz (x,y) = modN sz (x * y);

  (* Functions *)

  fun numeralFn i sz = SOME (modN sz i);

  fun addFn sz x y = SOME (modN sz (x + y));

  fun divFn {size = N} x y =
      let
        val y = if y = 0 then N else y
      in
        SOME (x div y)
      end;

  fun expFn sz x y = SOME (exp (multN sz) x y (oneN sz));

  fun modFn {size = N} x y =
      let
        val y = if y = 0 then N else y
      in
        SOME (x mod y)
      end;

  fun multFn sz x y = SOME (multN sz (x,y));

  fun negFn {size = N} x = SOME (if x = 0 then 0 else N - x);

  fun preFn {size = N} x = SOME (if x = 0 then N - 1 else x - 1);

  fun subFn {size = N} x y = SOME (if x < y then N + x - y else x - y);

  fun sucFn {size = N} x = SOME (if x = N - 1 then 0 else x + 1);

  (* Relations *)

  fun dividesRel _ x y = SOME (divides x y);

  fun evenRel _ x = SOME (x mod 2 = 0);

  fun geRel _ x y = SOME (x >= y);

  fun gtRel _ x y = SOME (x > y);

  fun isZeroRel _ x = SOME (x = 0);

  fun leRel _ x y = SOME (x <= y);

  fun ltRel _ x y = SOME (x < y);

  fun oddRel _ x = SOME (x mod 2 = 1);
in
  val modularFixed =
      let
        val fns =
            Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
              (List.map (fn i => ((numeralName i,0), fixed0 (numeralFn i)))
                 numeralList @
               [((addName,2), fixed2 addFn),
                ((divName,2), fixed2 divFn),
                ((expName,2), fixed2 expFn),
                ((modName,2), fixed2 modFn),
                ((multName,2), fixed2 multFn),
                ((negName,1), fixed1 negFn),
                ((preName,1), fixed1 preFn),
                ((subName,2), fixed2 subFn),
                ((sucName,1), fixed1 sucFn)])

        val rels =
            Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
              [((dividesName,2), fixed2 dividesRel),
               ((evenName,1), fixed1 evenRel),
               ((geName,2), fixed2 geRel),
               ((gtName,2), fixed2 gtRel),
               ((isZeroName,1), fixed1 isZeroRel),
               ((leName,2), fixed2 leRel),
               ((ltName,2), fixed2 ltRel),
               ((oddName,1), fixed1 oddRel)]
      in
        Fixed
          {functions = fns,
           relations = rels}
      end;
end;

local
  (* Support *)

  fun cutN {size = N} x = if x >= N then N - 1 else x;

  fun oneN sz = cutN sz 1;

  fun multN sz (x,y) = cutN sz (x * y);

  (* Functions *)

  fun numeralFn i sz = if i < 0 then NONE else SOME (cutN sz i);

  fun addFn sz x y = SOME (cutN sz (x + y));

  fun divFn _ x y = if y = 0 then NONE else SOME (x div y);

  fun expFn sz x y = SOME (exp (multN sz) x y (oneN sz));

  fun modFn {size = N} x y =
      if y = 0 orelse x = N - 1 then NONE else SOME (x mod y);

  fun multFn sz x y = SOME (multN sz (x,y));

  fun negFn _ x = if x = 0 then SOME 0 else NONE;

  fun preFn _ x = if x = 0 then NONE else SOME (x - 1);

  fun subFn {size = N} x y =
      if y = 0 then SOME x
      else if x = N - 1 orelse x < y then NONE
      else SOME (x - y);

  fun sucFn sz x = SOME (cutN sz (x + 1));

  (* Relations *)

  fun dividesRel {size = N} x y =
      if x = 1 orelse y = 0 then SOME true
      else if x = 0 then SOME false
      else if y = N - 1 then NONE
      else SOME (divides x y);

  fun evenRel {size = N} x =
      if x = N - 1 then NONE else SOME (x mod 2 = 0);

  fun geRel {size = N} y x =
      if x = N - 1 then if y = N - 1 then NONE else SOME false
      else if y = N - 1 then SOME true else SOME (x <= y);

  fun gtRel {size = N} y x =
      if x = N - 1 then if y = N - 1 then NONE else SOME false
      else if y = N - 1 then SOME true else SOME (x < y);

  fun isZeroRel _ x = SOME (x = 0);

  fun leRel {size = N} x y =
      if x = N - 1 then if y = N - 1 then NONE else SOME false
      else if y = N - 1 then SOME true else SOME (x <= y);

  fun ltRel {size = N} x y =
      if x = N - 1 then if y = N - 1 then NONE else SOME false
      else if y = N - 1 then SOME true else SOME (x < y);

  fun oddRel {size = N} x =
      if x = N - 1 then NONE else SOME (x mod 2 = 1);
in
  val overflowFixed =
      let
        val fns =
            Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
              (List.map (fn i => ((numeralName i,0), fixed0 (numeralFn i)))
                 numeralList @
               [((addName,2), fixed2 addFn),
                ((divName,2), fixed2 divFn),
                ((expName,2), fixed2 expFn),
                ((modName,2), fixed2 modFn),
                ((multName,2), fixed2 multFn),
                ((negName,1), fixed1 negFn),
                ((preName,1), fixed1 preFn),
                ((subName,2), fixed2 subFn),
                ((sucName,1), fixed1 sucFn)])

        val rels =
            Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
              [((dividesName,2), fixed2 dividesRel),
               ((evenName,1), fixed1 evenRel),
               ((geName,2), fixed2 geRel),
               ((gtName,2), fixed2 gtRel),
               ((isZeroName,1), fixed1 isZeroRel),
               ((leName,2), fixed2 leRel),
               ((ltName,2), fixed2 ltRel),
               ((oddName,1), fixed1 oddRel)]
      in
        Fixed
          {functions = fns,
           relations = rels}
      end;
end;

(* Sets *)

val cardName = Metis_Name.fromString "card"
and complementName = Metis_Name.fromString "complement"
and differenceName = Metis_Name.fromString "difference"
and emptyName = Metis_Name.fromString "empty"
and memberName = Metis_Name.fromString "member"
and insertName = Metis_Name.fromString "insert"
and intersectName = Metis_Name.fromString "intersect"
and singletonName = Metis_Name.fromString "singleton"
and subsetName = Metis_Name.fromString "subset"
and symmetricDifferenceName = Metis_Name.fromString "symmetricDifference"
and unionName = Metis_Name.fromString "union"
and universeName = Metis_Name.fromString "universe";

local
  (* Support *)

  fun eltN {size = N} =
      let
        fun f 0 acc = acc
          | f x acc = f (x div 2) (acc + 1)
      in
        f N ~1
      end;

  fun posN i = Word.<< (0w1, Word.fromInt i);

  fun univN sz = Word.- (posN (eltN sz), 0w1);

  fun setN sz x = Word.andb (Word.fromInt x, univN sz);

  (* Functions *)

  fun cardFn sz x =
      let
        fun f 0w0 acc = acc
          | f s acc =
            let
              val acc = if Word.andb (s,0w1) = 0w0 then acc else acc + 1
            in
              f (Word.>> (s,0w1)) acc
            end
      in
        SOME (f (setN sz x) 0)
      end;

  fun complementFn sz x = SOME (Word.toInt (Word.xorb (univN sz, setN sz x)));

  fun differenceFn sz x y =
      let
        val x = setN sz x
        and y = setN sz y
      in
        SOME (Word.toInt (Word.andb (x, Word.notb y)))
      end;

  fun emptyFn _ = SOME 0;

  fun insertFn sz x y =
      let
        val x = x mod eltN sz
        and y = setN sz y
      in
        SOME (Word.toInt (Word.orb (posN x, y)))
      end;

  fun intersectFn sz x y =
      SOME (Word.toInt (Word.andb (setN sz x, setN sz y)));

  fun singletonFn sz x =
      let
        val x = x mod eltN sz
      in
        SOME (Word.toInt (posN x))
      end;

  fun symmetricDifferenceFn sz x y =
      let
        val x = setN sz x
        and y = setN sz y
      in
        SOME (Word.toInt (Word.xorb (x,y)))
      end;

  fun unionFn sz x y =
      SOME (Word.toInt (Word.orb (setN sz x, setN sz y)));

  fun universeFn sz = SOME (Word.toInt (univN sz));

  (* Relations *)

  fun memberRel sz x y =
      let
        val x = x mod eltN sz
        and y = setN sz y
      in
        SOME (Word.andb (posN x, y) <> 0w0)
      end;

  fun subsetRel sz x y =
      let
        val x = setN sz x
        and y = setN sz y
      in
        SOME (Word.andb (x, Word.notb y) = 0w0)
      end;
in
  val setFixed =
      let
        val fns =
            Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
              [((cardName,1), fixed1 cardFn),
               ((complementName,1), fixed1 complementFn),
               ((differenceName,2), fixed2 differenceFn),
               ((emptyName,0), fixed0 emptyFn),
               ((insertName,2), fixed2 insertFn),
               ((intersectName,2), fixed2 intersectFn),
               ((singletonName,1), fixed1 singletonFn),
               ((symmetricDifferenceName,2), fixed2 symmetricDifferenceFn),
               ((unionName,2), fixed2 unionFn),
               ((universeName,0), fixed0 universeFn)]

        val rels =
            Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
              [((memberName,2), fixed2 memberRel),
               ((subsetName,2), fixed2 subsetRel)]
      in
        Fixed
          {functions = fns,
           relations = rels}
      end;
end;

(* Lists *)

val appendName = Metis_Name.fromString "@"
and consName = Metis_Name.fromString "::"
and lengthName = Metis_Name.fromString "length"
and nilName = Metis_Name.fromString "nil"
and nullName = Metis_Name.fromString "null"
and tailName = Metis_Name.fromString "tail";

local
  val baseFix =
      let
        val fix = unionFixed projectionFixed overflowFixed

        val sucFn = getFunctionFixed fix (sucName,1)

        fun suc2Fn sz _ x = sucFn sz [x]
      in
        insertFunctionFixed fix ((sucName,2), fixed2 suc2Fn)
      end;

  val fixMap =
      {functionMap = Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
                       [((appendName,2),addName),
                        ((consName,2),sucName),
                        ((lengthName,1), projectionName 1),
                        ((nilName,0), numeralName 0),
                        ((tailName,1),preName)],
       relationMap = Metis_NameArityMap.fromList
                       [((nullName,1),isZeroName)]};

in
  val listFixed = mapFixed fixMap baseFix;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Valuations.                                                               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype valuation = Valuation of element Metis_NameMap.map;

val emptyValuation = Valuation (Metis_NameMap.new ());

fun insertValuation (Valuation m) v_i = Valuation (Metis_NameMap.insert m v_i);

fun peekValuation (Valuation m) v = Metis_NameMap.peek m v;

fun constantValuation i =
    let
      fun add (v,V) = insertValuation V (v,i)
    in
      Metis_NameSet.foldl add emptyValuation
    end;

val zeroValuation = constantValuation zeroElement;

fun getValuation V v =
    case peekValuation V v of
      SOME i => i
    | NONE => raise Error "Metis_Model.getValuation: incomplete valuation";

fun randomValuation {size = N} vs =
    let
      fun f (v,V) = insertValuation V (v, Metis_Portable.randomInt N)
    in
      Metis_NameSet.foldl f emptyValuation vs
    end;

fun incrementValuation N vars =
    let
      fun inc vs V =
          case vs of
            [] => NONE
          | v :: vs =>
            let
              val (carry,i) =
                  case incrementElement N (getValuation V v) of
                    SOME i => (false,i)
                  | NONE => (true,zeroElement)

              val V = insertValuation V (v,i)
            in
              if carry then inc vs V else SOME V
            end
    in
      inc (Metis_NameSet.toList vars)
    end;

fun foldValuation N vars f =
    let
      val inc = incrementValuation N vars

      fun fold V acc =
          let
            val acc = f (V,acc)
          in
            case inc V of
              NONE => acc
            | SOME V => fold V acc
          end

      val zero = zeroValuation vars
    in
      fold zero
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of random finite mapping Z^n -> Z.                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val UNKNOWN = ~1;

datatype table =
    ForgetfulTable
  | ArrayTable of int Array.array;

fun newTable N arity =
    case elementListSpace {size = N} arity of
      NONE => ForgetfulTable
    | SOME space => ArrayTable (Array.array (space,UNKNOWN));

local
  fun randomResult R = Metis_Portable.randomInt R;
in
  fun lookupTable N R table elts =
      case table of
        ForgetfulTable => randomResult R
      | ArrayTable a =>
        let
          val i = elementListIndex {size = N} elts

          val r = Array.sub (a,i)
        in
          if r <> UNKNOWN then r
          else
            let
              val r = randomResult R

              val () = Array.update (a,i,r)
            in
              r
            end
        end;
end;

fun updateTable N table (elts,r) =
    case table of
      ForgetfulTable => ()
    | ArrayTable a =>
      let
        val i = elementListIndex {size = N} elts

        val () = Array.update (a,i,r)
      in
        ()
      end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of random finite mappings name * arity -> Z^arity -> Z.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype tables =
    Tables of
      {domainSize : int,
       rangeSize : int,
       tableMap : table Metis_NameArityMap.map Unsynchronized.ref};

fun newTables N R =
    Tables
      {domainSize = N,
       rangeSize = R,
       tableMap = Unsynchronized.ref (Metis_NameArityMap.new ())};

fun getTables tables n_a =
    let
      val Tables {domainSize = N, rangeSize = _, tableMap = tm} = tables

      val Unsynchronized.ref m = tm
    in
      case Metis_NameArityMap.peek m n_a of
        SOME t => t
      | NONE =>
        let
          val (_,a) = n_a

          val t = newTable N a

          val m = Metis_NameArityMap.insert m (n_a,t)

          val () = tm := m
        in
          t
        end
    end;

fun lookupTables tables (n,elts) =
    let
      val Tables {domainSize = N, rangeSize = R, ...} = tables

      val a = length elts

      val table = getTables tables (n,a)
    in
      lookupTable N R table elts
    end;

fun updateTables tables ((n,elts),r) =
    let
      val Tables {domainSize = N, ...} = tables

      val a = length elts

      val table = getTables tables (n,a)
    in
      updateTable N table (elts,r)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of random finite models.                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = {size : int, fixed : fixed};

datatype model =
    Metis_Model of
      {size : int,
       fixedFunctions : (element list -> element option) Metis_NameArityMap.map,
       fixedRelations : (element list -> bool option) Metis_NameArityMap.map,
       randomFunctions : tables,
       randomRelations : tables};

fun new {size = N, fixed} =
    let
      val Fixed {functions = fns, relations = rels} = fixed

      val fixFns = Metis_NameArityMap.transform (fn f => f {size = N}) fns
      and fixRels = Metis_NameArityMap.transform (fn r => r {size = N}) rels

      val rndFns = newTables N N
      and rndRels = newTables N 2
    in
      Metis_Model
        {size = N,
         fixedFunctions = fixFns,
         fixedRelations = fixRels,
         randomFunctions = rndFns,
         randomRelations = rndRels}
    end;

fun size (Metis_Model {size = N, ...}) = N;

fun peekFixedFunction M (n,elts) =
    let
      val Metis_Model {fixedFunctions = fixFns, ...} = M
    in
      case Metis_NameArityMap.peek fixFns (n, length elts) of
        NONE => NONE
      | SOME fixFn => fixFn elts
    end;

fun isFixedFunction M n_elts = Option.isSome (peekFixedFunction M n_elts);

fun peekFixedRelation M (n,elts) =
    let
      val Metis_Model {fixedRelations = fixRels, ...} = M
    in
      case Metis_NameArityMap.peek fixRels (n, length elts) of
        NONE => NONE
      | SOME fixRel => fixRel elts
    end;

fun isFixedRelation M n_elts = Option.isSome (peekFixedRelation M n_elts);

(* A default model *)

val defaultSize = 8;

val defaultFixed =
    unionListFixed
      [basicFixed,
       projectionFixed,
       modularFixed,
       setFixed,
       listFixed];

val default = {size = defaultSize, fixed = defaultFixed};

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Taking apart terms to interpret them.                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun destTerm tm =
    case tm of
      Metis_Term.Var _ => tm
    | Metis_Term.Fn f_tms =>
      case Metis_Term.stripApp tm of
        (_,[]) => tm
      | (v as Metis_Term.Var _, tms) => Metis_Term.Fn (Metis_Term.appName, v :: tms)
      | (Metis_Term.Fn (f,tms), tms') => Metis_Term.Fn (f, tms @ tms');

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Interpreting terms and formulas in the model.                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun interpretFunction M n_elts =
    case peekFixedFunction M n_elts of
      SOME r => r
    | NONE =>
      let
        val Metis_Model {randomFunctions = rndFns, ...} = M
      in
        lookupTables rndFns n_elts
      end;

fun interpretRelation M n_elts =
    case peekFixedRelation M n_elts of
      SOME r => r
    | NONE =>
      let
        val Metis_Model {randomRelations = rndRels, ...} = M
      in
        intToBool (lookupTables rndRels n_elts)
      end;

fun interpretTerm M V =
    let
      fun interpret tm =
          case destTerm tm of
            Metis_Term.Var v => getValuation V v
          | Metis_Term.Fn (f,tms) => interpretFunction M (f, List.map interpret tms)
    in
      interpret
    end;

fun interpretAtom M V (r,tms) =
    interpretRelation M (r, List.map (interpretTerm M V) tms);

fun interpretFormula M =
    let
      val N = size M

      fun interpret V fm =
          case fm of
            Metis_Formula.True => true
          | Metis_Formula.False => false
          | Metis_Formula.Metis_Atom atm => interpretAtom M V atm
          | Metis_Formula.Not p => not (interpret V p)
          | Metis_Formula.Or (p,q) => interpret V p orelse interpret V q
          | Metis_Formula.And (p,q) => interpret V p andalso interpret V q
          | Metis_Formula.Imp (p,q) => interpret V (Metis_Formula.Or (Metis_Formula.Not p, q))
          | Metis_Formula.Iff (p,q) => interpret V p = interpret V q
          | Metis_Formula.Forall (v,p) => interpret' V p v N
          | Metis_Formula.Exists (v,p) =>
            interpret V (Metis_Formula.Not (Metis_Formula.Forall (v, Metis_Formula.Not p)))

      and interpret' V fm v i =
          i = 0 orelse
          let
            val i = i - 1
            val V' = insertValuation V (v,i)
          in
            interpret V' fm andalso interpret' V fm v i
          end
    in
      interpret
    end;

fun interpretLiteral M V (pol,atm) =
    let
      val b = interpretAtom M V atm
    in
      if pol then b else not b
    end;

fun interpretClause M V cl = Metis_LiteralSet.exists (interpretLiteral M V) cl;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Check whether random groundings of a formula are true in the model.       *)
(* Note: if it's cheaper, a systematic check will be performed instead.      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun check interpret {maxChecks} M fv x =
    let
      val N = size M

      fun score (V,{T,F}) =
          if interpret M V x then {T = T + 1, F = F} else {T = T, F = F + 1}

      fun randomCheck acc = score (randomValuation {size = N} fv, acc)

      val maxChecks =
          case maxChecks of
            NONE => maxChecks
          | SOME m =>
            case expInt N (Metis_NameSet.size fv) of
              SOME n => if n <= m then NONE else maxChecks
            | NONE => maxChecks
    in
      case maxChecks of
        SOME m => funpow m randomCheck {T = 0, F = 0}
      | NONE => foldValuation {size = N} fv score {T = 0, F = 0}
    end;

fun checkAtom maxChecks M atm =
    check interpretAtom maxChecks M (Metis_Atom.freeVars atm) atm;

fun checkFormula maxChecks M fm =
    check interpretFormula maxChecks M (Metis_Formula.freeVars fm) fm;

fun checkLiteral maxChecks M lit =
    check interpretLiteral maxChecks M (Metis_Literal.freeVars lit) lit;

fun checkClause maxChecks M cl =
    check interpretClause maxChecks M (Metis_LiteralSet.freeVars cl) cl;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Updating the model.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun updateFunction M func_elts_elt =
    let
      val Metis_Model {randomFunctions = rndFns, ...} = M

      val () = updateTables rndFns func_elts_elt
    in
      ()
    end;

fun updateRelation M (rel_elts,pol) =
    let
      val Metis_Model {randomRelations = rndRels, ...} = M

      val () = updateTables rndRels (rel_elts, boolToInt pol)
    in
      ()
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of terms with interpretations embedded in the subterms.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype modelTerm =
    ModelVar
  | ModelFn of Metis_Term.functionName * modelTerm list * int list;

fun modelTerm M V =
    let
      fun modelTm tm =
          case destTerm tm of
            Metis_Term.Var v => (ModelVar, getValuation V v)
          | Metis_Term.Fn (f,tms) =>
            let
              val (tms,xs) = unzip (List.map modelTm tms)
            in
              (ModelFn (f,tms,xs), interpretFunction M (f,xs))
            end
    in
      modelTm
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Perturbing the model.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype perturbation =
    FunctionPerturbation of (Metis_Term.functionName * element list) * element
  | RelationPerturbation of (Metis_Atom.relationName * element list) * bool;

fun perturb M pert =
    case pert of
      FunctionPerturbation func_elts_elt => updateFunction M func_elts_elt
    | RelationPerturbation rel_elts_pol => updateRelation M rel_elts_pol;

local
  fun pertTerm _ [] _ acc = acc
    | pertTerm M target tm acc =
      case tm of
        ModelVar => acc
      | ModelFn (func,tms,xs) =>
        let
          fun onTarget ys = mem (interpretFunction M (func,ys)) target

          val func_xs = (func,xs)

          val acc =
              if isFixedFunction M func_xs then acc
              else
                let
                  fun add (y,acc) = FunctionPerturbation (func_xs,y) :: acc
                in
                  List.foldl add acc target
                end
        in
          pertTerms M onTarget tms xs acc
        end

  and pertTerms M onTarget =
      let
        val N = size M

        fun filterElements pred =
            let
              fun filt 0 acc = acc
                | filt i acc =
                  let
                    val i = i - 1
                    val acc = if pred i then i :: acc else acc
                  in
                    filt i acc
                  end
            in
              filt N []
            end

        fun pert _ [] [] acc = acc
          | pert ys (tm :: tms) (x :: xs) acc =
            let
              fun pred y =
                  y <> x andalso onTarget (List.revAppend (ys, y :: xs))

              val target = filterElements pred

              val acc = pertTerm M target tm acc
            in
              pert (x :: ys) tms xs acc
            end
          | pert _ _ _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_Model.pertTerms.pert"
      in
        pert []
      end;

  fun pertAtom M V target (rel,tms) acc =
      let
        fun onTarget ys = interpretRelation M (rel,ys) = target

        val (tms,xs) = unzip (List.map (modelTerm M V) tms)

        val rel_xs = (rel,xs)

        val acc =
            if isFixedRelation M rel_xs then acc
            else RelationPerturbation (rel_xs,target) :: acc
      in
        pertTerms M onTarget tms xs acc
      end;

  fun pertLiteral M V ((pol,atm),acc) = pertAtom M V pol atm acc;

  fun pertClause M V cl acc = Metis_LiteralSet.foldl (pertLiteral M V) acc cl;

  fun pickPerturb M perts =
      if List.null perts then ()
      else perturb M (List.nth (perts, Metis_Portable.randomInt (length perts)));
in
  fun perturbTerm M V (tm,target) =
      pickPerturb M (pertTerm M target (fst (modelTerm M V tm)) []);

  fun perturbAtom M V (atm,target) =
      pickPerturb M (pertAtom M V target atm []);

  fun perturbLiteral M V lit = pickPerturb M (pertLiteral M V (lit,[]));

  fun perturbClause M V cl = pickPerturb M (pertClause M V cl []);
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun pp M =
    Metis_Print.program
      [Metis_Print.ppString "Metis_Model{",
       Metis_Print.ppInt (size M),
       Metis_Print.ppString "}"];

end

(**** Original file: src/Problem.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* CNF PROBLEMS                                                              *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Problem =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Problems.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type problem =
     {axioms : Metis_Thm.clause list,
      conjecture : Metis_Thm.clause list}

val size : problem -> {clauses : int,
                       literals : int,
                       symbols : int,
                       typedSymbols : int}

val freeVars : problem -> Metis_NameSet.set

val toClauses : problem -> Metis_Thm.clause list

val toFormula : problem -> Metis_Formula.formula

val toGoal : problem -> Metis_Formula.formula

val toString : problem -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Categorizing problems.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype propositional =
    Propositional
  | EffectivelyPropositional
  | NonPropositional

datatype equality =
    NonEquality
  | Equality
  | PureEquality

datatype horn =
    Trivial
  | Unit
  | DoubleHorn
  | Horn
  | NegativeHorn
  | NonHorn

type category =
     {propositional : propositional,
      equality : equality,
      horn : horn}

val categorize : problem -> category

val categoryToString : category -> string

end

(**** Original file: src/Problem.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* CNF PROBLEMS                                                              *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Problem :> Metis_Problem =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Problems.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type problem =
     {axioms : Metis_Thm.clause list,
      conjecture : Metis_Thm.clause list};

fun toClauses {axioms,conjecture} = axioms @ conjecture;

fun size prob =
    let
      fun lits (cl,n) = n + Metis_LiteralSet.size cl

      fun syms (cl,n) = n + Metis_LiteralSet.symbols cl

      fun typedSyms (cl,n) = n + Metis_LiteralSet.typedSymbols cl

      val cls = toClauses prob
    in
      {clauses = length cls,
       literals = List.foldl lits 0 cls,
       symbols = List.foldl syms 0 cls,
       typedSymbols = List.foldl typedSyms 0 cls}
    end;

fun freeVars {axioms,conjecture} =
    Metis_NameSet.union
      (Metis_LiteralSet.freeVarsList axioms)
      (Metis_LiteralSet.freeVarsList conjecture);

local
  fun clauseToFormula cl =
      Metis_Formula.listMkDisj (Metis_LiteralSet.transform Metis_Literal.toFormula cl);
in
  fun toFormula prob =
      Metis_Formula.listMkConj (List.map clauseToFormula (toClauses prob));

  fun toGoal {axioms,conjecture} =
      let
        val clToFm = Metis_Formula.generalize o clauseToFormula
        val clsToFm = Metis_Formula.listMkConj o List.map clToFm

        val fm = Metis_Formula.False
        val fm =
            if List.null conjecture then fm
            else Metis_Formula.Imp (clsToFm conjecture, fm)
        val fm = Metis_Formula.Imp (clsToFm axioms, fm)
      in
        fm
      end;
end;

fun toString prob = Metis_Formula.toString (toFormula prob);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Categorizing problems.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype propositional =
    Propositional
  | EffectivelyPropositional
  | NonPropositional;

datatype equality =
    NonEquality
  | Equality
  | PureEquality;

datatype horn =
    Trivial
  | Unit
  | DoubleHorn
  | Horn
  | NegativeHorn
  | NonHorn;

type category =
     {propositional : propositional,
      equality : equality,
      horn : horn};

fun categorize prob =
    let
      val cls = toClauses prob

      val rels =
          let
            fun f (cl,set) = Metis_NameAritySet.union set (Metis_LiteralSet.relations cl)
          in
            List.foldl f Metis_NameAritySet.empty cls
          end

      val funs =
          let
            fun f (cl,set) = Metis_NameAritySet.union set (Metis_LiteralSet.functions cl)
          in
            List.foldl f Metis_NameAritySet.empty cls
          end

      val propositional =
          if Metis_NameAritySet.allNullary rels then Propositional
          else if Metis_NameAritySet.allNullary funs then EffectivelyPropositional
          else NonPropositional

      val equality =
          if not (Metis_NameAritySet.member Metis_Atom.eqRelation rels) then NonEquality
          else if Metis_NameAritySet.size rels = 1 then PureEquality
          else Equality

      val horn =
          if List.exists Metis_LiteralSet.null cls then Trivial
          else if List.all (fn cl => Metis_LiteralSet.size cl = 1) cls then Unit
          else
            let
              fun pos cl = Metis_LiteralSet.count Metis_Literal.positive cl <= 1
              fun neg cl = Metis_LiteralSet.count Metis_Literal.negative cl <= 1
            in
              case (List.all pos cls, List.all neg cls) of
                (true,true) => DoubleHorn
              | (true,false) => Horn
              | (false,true) => NegativeHorn
              | (false,false) => NonHorn
            end
    in
      {propositional = propositional,
       equality = equality,
       horn = horn}
    end;

fun categoryToString {propositional,equality,horn} =
    (case propositional of
       Propositional => "propositional"
     | EffectivelyPropositional => "effectively propositional"
     | NonPropositional => "non-propositional") ^
    ", " ^
    (case equality of
       NonEquality => "non-equality"
     | Equality => "equality"
     | PureEquality => "pure equality") ^
    ", " ^
    (case horn of
       Trivial => "trivial"
     | Unit => "unit"
     | DoubleHorn => "horn (and negative horn)"
     | Horn => "horn"
     | NegativeHorn => "negative horn"
     | NonHorn => "non-horn");

end

(**** Original file: src/TermNet.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* MATCHING AND UNIFICATION FOR SETS OF FIRST ORDER LOGIC TERMS              *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_TermNet =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of term sets that can be efficiently matched and unified.          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = {fifo : bool}

type 'a termNet

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new : parameters -> 'a termNet

val null : 'a termNet -> bool

val size : 'a termNet -> int

val insert : 'a termNet -> Metis_Term.term * 'a -> 'a termNet

val fromList : parameters -> (Metis_Term.term * 'a) list -> 'a termNet

val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a termNet -> 'a termNet

val toString : 'a termNet -> string

val pp : 'a Metis_Print.pp -> 'a termNet Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching and unification queries.                                         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* These function return OVER-APPROXIMATIONS!                                *)
(* Filter afterwards to get the precise set of satisfying values.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val match : 'a termNet -> Metis_Term.term -> 'a list

val matched : 'a termNet -> Metis_Term.term -> 'a list

val unify : 'a termNet -> Metis_Term.term -> 'a list

end

(**** Original file: src/TermNet.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* MATCHING AND UNIFICATION FOR SETS OF FIRST ORDER LOGIC TERMS              *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_TermNet :> Metis_TermNet =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Anonymous variables.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val anonymousName = Metis_Name.fromString "_";
val anonymousVar = Metis_Term.Var anonymousName;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Quotient terms.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype qterm =
    Var
  | Fn of Metis_NameArity.nameArity * qterm list;

local
  fun cmp [] = EQUAL
    | cmp (q1_q2 :: qs) =
      if Metis_Portable.pointerEqual q1_q2 then cmp qs
      else
        case q1_q2 of
          (Var,Var) => EQUAL
        | (Var, Fn _) => LESS
        | (Fn _, Var) => GREATER
        | (Fn f1, Fn f2) => fnCmp f1 f2 qs

  and fnCmp (n1,q1) (n2,q2) qs =
    case Metis_NameArity.compare (n1,n2) of
      LESS => LESS
    | EQUAL => cmp (zip q1 q2 @ qs)
    | GREATER => GREATER;
in
  fun compareQterm q1_q2 = cmp [q1_q2];

  fun compareFnQterm (f1,f2) = fnCmp f1 f2 [];
end;

fun equalQterm q1 q2 = compareQterm (q1,q2) = EQUAL;

fun equalFnQterm f1 f2 = compareFnQterm (f1,f2) = EQUAL;

fun termToQterm (Metis_Term.Var _) = Var
  | termToQterm (Metis_Term.Fn (f,l)) = Fn ((f, length l), List.map termToQterm l);

local
  fun qm [] = true
    | qm ((Var,_) :: rest) = qm rest
    | qm ((Fn _, Var) :: _) = false
    | qm ((Fn (f,a), Fn (g,b)) :: rest) =
      Metis_NameArity.equal f g andalso qm (zip a b @ rest);
in
  fun matchQtermQterm qtm qtm' = qm [(qtm,qtm')];
end;

local
  fun qm [] = true
    | qm ((Var,_) :: rest) = qm rest
    | qm ((Fn _, Metis_Term.Var _) :: _) = false
    | qm ((Fn ((f,n),a), Metis_Term.Fn (g,b)) :: rest) =
      Metis_Name.equal f g andalso n = length b andalso qm (zip a b @ rest);
in
  fun matchQtermTerm qtm tm = qm [(qtm,tm)];
end;

local
  fun qn qsub [] = SOME qsub
    | qn qsub ((Metis_Term.Var v, qtm) :: rest) =
      (case Metis_NameMap.peek qsub v of
         NONE => qn (Metis_NameMap.insert qsub (v,qtm)) rest
       | SOME qtm' => if equalQterm qtm qtm' then qn qsub rest else NONE)
    | qn _ ((Metis_Term.Fn _, Var) :: _) = NONE
    | qn qsub ((Metis_Term.Fn (f,a), Fn ((g,n),b)) :: rest) =
      if Metis_Name.equal f g andalso length a = n then qn qsub (zip a b @ rest)
      else NONE;
in
  fun matchTermQterm qsub tm qtm = qn qsub [(tm,qtm)];
end;

local
  fun qv Var x = x
    | qv x Var = x
    | qv (Fn (f,a)) (Fn (g,b)) =
      let
        val _ = Metis_NameArity.equal f g orelse raise Error "Metis_TermNet.qv"
      in
        Fn (f, zipWith qv a b)
      end;

  fun qu qsub [] = qsub
    | qu qsub ((Var, _) :: rest) = qu qsub rest
    | qu qsub ((qtm, Metis_Term.Var v) :: rest) =
      let
        val qtm =
            case Metis_NameMap.peek qsub v of NONE => qtm | SOME qtm' => qv qtm qtm'
      in
        qu (Metis_NameMap.insert qsub (v,qtm)) rest
      end
    | qu qsub ((Fn ((f,n),a), Metis_Term.Fn (g,b)) :: rest) =
      if Metis_Name.equal f g andalso n = length b then qu qsub (zip a b @ rest)
      else raise Error "Metis_TermNet.qu";
in
  fun unifyQtermQterm qtm qtm' = total (qv qtm) qtm';

  fun unifyQtermTerm qsub qtm tm = total (qu qsub) [(qtm,tm)];
end;

local
  fun qtermToTerm Var = anonymousVar
    | qtermToTerm (Fn ((f,_),l)) = Metis_Term.Fn (f, List.map qtermToTerm l);
in
  val ppQterm = Metis_Print.ppMap qtermToTerm Metis_Term.pp;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of term sets that can be efficiently matched and unified.          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = {fifo : bool};

datatype 'a net =
    Result of 'a list
  | Single of qterm * 'a net
  | Multiple of 'a net option * 'a net Metis_NameArityMap.map;

datatype 'a termNet = Net of parameters * int * (int * (int * 'a) net) option;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun new parm = Net (parm,0,NONE);

local
  fun computeSize (Result l) = length l
    | computeSize (Single (_,n)) = computeSize n
    | computeSize (Multiple (vs,fs)) =
      Metis_NameArityMap.foldl
        (fn (_,n,acc) => acc + computeSize n)
        (case vs of SOME n => computeSize n | NONE => 0)
        fs;
in
  fun netSize NONE = NONE
    | netSize (SOME n) = SOME (computeSize n, n);
end;

fun size (Net (_,_,NONE)) = 0
  | size (Net (_, _, SOME (i,_))) = i;

fun null net = size net = 0;

fun singles qtms a = List.foldr Single a qtms;

local
  fun pre NONE = (0,NONE)
    | pre (SOME (i,n)) = (i, SOME n);

  fun add (Result l) [] (Result l') = Result (l @ l')
    | add a (input1 as qtm :: qtms) (Single (qtm',n)) =
      if equalQterm qtm qtm' then Single (qtm, add a qtms n)
      else add a input1 (add n [qtm'] (Multiple (NONE, Metis_NameArityMap.new ())))
    | add a (Var :: qtms) (Multiple (vs,fs)) =
      Multiple (SOME (oadd a qtms vs), fs)
    | add a (Fn (f,l) :: qtms) (Multiple (vs,fs)) =
      let
        val n = Metis_NameArityMap.peek fs f
      in
        Multiple (vs, Metis_NameArityMap.insert fs (f, oadd a (l @ qtms) n))
      end
    | add _ _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.insert: Match"

  and oadd a qtms NONE = singles qtms a
    | oadd a qtms (SOME n) = add a qtms n;

  fun ins a qtm (i,n) = SOME (i + 1, oadd (Result [a]) [qtm] n);
in
  fun insert (Net (p,k,n)) (tm,a) =
      Net (p, k + 1, ins (k,a) (termToQterm tm) (pre n))
      handle Error _ => raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.insert: should never fail";
end;

fun fromList parm l = List.foldl (fn (tm_a,n) => insert n tm_a) (new parm) l;

fun filter pred =
    let
      fun filt (Result l) =
          (case List.filter (fn (_,a) => pred a) l of
             [] => NONE
           | l => SOME (Result l))
        | filt (Single (qtm,n)) =
          (case filt n of
             NONE => NONE
           | SOME n => SOME (Single (qtm,n)))
        | filt (Multiple (vs,fs)) =
          let
            val vs = Option.mapPartial filt vs

            val fs = Metis_NameArityMap.mapPartial (fn (_,n) => filt n) fs
          in
            if not (Option.isSome vs) andalso Metis_NameArityMap.null fs then NONE
            else SOME (Multiple (vs,fs))
          end
    in
      fn net as Net (_,_,NONE) => net
       | Net (p, k, SOME (_,n)) => Net (p, k, netSize (filt n))
    end
    handle Error _ => raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.filter: should never fail";

fun toString net = "Metis_TermNet[" ^ Int.toString (size net) ^ "]";

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Specialized fold operations to support matching and unification.          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun norm (0 :: ks, (f as (_,n)) :: fs, qtms) =
      let
        val (a,qtms) = revDivide qtms n
      in
        addQterm (Fn (f,a)) (ks,fs,qtms)
      end
    | norm stack = stack

  and addQterm qtm (ks,fs,qtms) =
      let
        val ks = case ks of [] => [] | k :: ks => (k - 1) :: ks
      in
        norm (ks, fs, qtm :: qtms)
      end

  and addFn (f as (_,n)) (ks,fs,qtms) = norm (n :: ks, f :: fs, qtms);
in
  val stackEmpty = ([],[],[]);

  val stackAddQterm = addQterm;

  val stackAddFn = addFn;

  fun stackValue ([],[],[qtm]) = qtm
    | stackValue _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.stackValue";
end;

local
  fun fold _ acc [] = acc
    | fold inc acc ((0,stack,net) :: rest) =
      fold inc (inc (stackValue stack, net, acc)) rest
    | fold inc acc ((n, stack, Single (qtm,net)) :: rest) =
      fold inc acc ((n - 1, stackAddQterm qtm stack, net) :: rest)
    | fold inc acc ((n, stack, Multiple (v,fns)) :: rest) =
      let
        val n = n - 1

        val rest =
            case v of
              NONE => rest
            | SOME net => (n, stackAddQterm Var stack, net) :: rest

        fun getFns (f as (_,k), net, x) =
            (k + n, stackAddFn f stack, net) :: x
      in
        fold inc acc (Metis_NameArityMap.foldr getFns rest fns)
      end
    | fold _ _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.foldTerms.fold";
in
  fun foldTerms inc acc net = fold inc acc [(1,stackEmpty,net)];
end;

fun foldEqualTerms pat inc acc =
    let
      fun fold ([],net) = inc (pat,net,acc)
        | fold (pat :: pats, Single (qtm,net)) =
          if equalQterm pat qtm then fold (pats,net) else acc
        | fold (Var :: pats, Multiple (v,_)) =
          (case v of NONE => acc | SOME net => fold (pats,net))
        | fold (Fn (f,a) :: pats, Multiple (_,fns)) =
          (case Metis_NameArityMap.peek fns f of
             NONE => acc
           | SOME net => fold (a @ pats, net))
        | fold _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.foldEqualTerms.fold";
    in
      fn net => fold ([pat],net)
    end;

local
  fun fold _ acc [] = acc
    | fold inc acc (([],stack,net) :: rest) =
      fold inc (inc (stackValue stack, net, acc)) rest
    | fold inc acc ((Var :: pats, stack, net) :: rest) =
      let
        fun harvest (qtm,n,l) = (pats, stackAddQterm qtm stack, n) :: l
      in
        fold inc acc (foldTerms harvest rest net)
      end
    | fold inc acc ((pat :: pats, stack, Single (qtm,net)) :: rest) =
      (case unifyQtermQterm pat qtm of
         NONE => fold inc acc rest
       | SOME qtm =>
         fold inc acc ((pats, stackAddQterm qtm stack, net) :: rest))
    | fold
        inc acc
        (((pat as Fn (f,a)) :: pats, stack, Multiple (v,fns)) :: rest) =
      let
        val rest =
            case v of
              NONE => rest
            | SOME net => (pats, stackAddQterm pat stack, net) :: rest

        val rest =
            case Metis_NameArityMap.peek fns f of
              NONE => rest
            | SOME net => (a @ pats, stackAddFn f stack, net) :: rest
      in
        fold inc acc rest
      end
    | fold _ _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.foldUnifiableTerms.fold";
in
  fun foldUnifiableTerms pat inc acc net =
      fold inc acc [([pat],stackEmpty,net)];
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching and unification queries.                                         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* These function return OVER-APPROXIMATIONS!                                *)
(* Filter afterwards to get the precise set of satisfying values.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun idwise ((m,_),(n,_)) = Int.compare (m,n);

  fun fifoize ({fifo, ...} : parameters) l = if fifo then sort idwise l else l;
in
  fun finally parm l = List.map snd (fifoize parm l);
end;

local
  fun mat acc [] = acc
    | mat acc ((Result l, []) :: rest) = mat (l @ acc) rest
    | mat acc ((Single (qtm,n), tm :: tms) :: rest) =
      mat acc (if matchQtermTerm qtm tm then (n,tms) :: rest else rest)
    | mat acc ((Multiple (vs,fs), tm :: tms) :: rest) =
      let
        val rest = case vs of NONE => rest | SOME n => (n,tms) :: rest

        val rest =
            case tm of
              Metis_Term.Var _ => rest
            | Metis_Term.Fn (f,l) =>
              case Metis_NameArityMap.peek fs (f, length l) of
                NONE => rest
              | SOME n => (n, l @ tms) :: rest
      in
        mat acc rest
      end
    | mat _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.match: Match";
in
  fun match (Net (_,_,NONE)) _ = []
    | match (Net (p, _, SOME (_,n))) tm =
      finally p (mat [] [(n,[tm])])
      handle Error _ => raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.match: should never fail";
end;

local
  fun unseenInc qsub v tms (qtm,net,rest) =
      (Metis_NameMap.insert qsub (v,qtm), net, tms) :: rest;

  fun seenInc qsub tms (_,net,rest) = (qsub,net,tms) :: rest;

  fun mat acc [] = acc
    | mat acc ((_, Result l, []) :: rest) = mat (l @ acc) rest
    | mat acc ((qsub, Single (qtm,net), tm :: tms) :: rest) =
      (case matchTermQterm qsub tm qtm of
         NONE => mat acc rest
       | SOME qsub => mat acc ((qsub,net,tms) :: rest))
    | mat acc ((qsub, net as Multiple _, Metis_Term.Var v :: tms) :: rest) =
      (case Metis_NameMap.peek qsub v of
         NONE => mat acc (foldTerms (unseenInc qsub v tms) rest net)
       | SOME qtm => mat acc (foldEqualTerms qtm (seenInc qsub tms) rest net))
    | mat acc ((qsub, Multiple (_,fns), Metis_Term.Fn (f,a) :: tms) :: rest) =
      let
        val rest =
            case Metis_NameArityMap.peek fns (f, length a) of
              NONE => rest
            | SOME net => (qsub, net, a @ tms) :: rest
      in
        mat acc rest
      end
    | mat _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.matched.mat";
in
  fun matched (Net (_,_,NONE)) _ = []
    | matched (Net (parm, _, SOME (_,net))) tm =
      finally parm (mat [] [(Metis_NameMap.new (), net, [tm])])
      handle Error _ => raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.matched: should never fail";
end;

local
  fun inc qsub v tms (qtm,net,rest) =
      (Metis_NameMap.insert qsub (v,qtm), net, tms) :: rest;

  fun mat acc [] = acc
    | mat acc ((_, Result l, []) :: rest) = mat (l @ acc) rest
    | mat acc ((qsub, Single (qtm,net), tm :: tms) :: rest) =
      (case unifyQtermTerm qsub qtm tm of
         NONE => mat acc rest
       | SOME qsub => mat acc ((qsub,net,tms) :: rest))
    | mat acc ((qsub, net as Multiple _, Metis_Term.Var v :: tms) :: rest) =
      (case Metis_NameMap.peek qsub v of
         NONE => mat acc (foldTerms (inc qsub v tms) rest net)
       | SOME qtm => mat acc (foldUnifiableTerms qtm (inc qsub v tms) rest net))
    | mat acc ((qsub, Multiple (v,fns), Metis_Term.Fn (f,a) :: tms) :: rest) =
      let
        val rest = case v of NONE => rest | SOME net => (qsub,net,tms) :: rest

        val rest =
            case Metis_NameArityMap.peek fns (f, length a) of
              NONE => rest
            | SOME net => (qsub, net, a @ tms) :: rest
      in
        mat acc rest
      end
    | mat _ _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.unify.mat";
in
  fun unify (Net (_,_,NONE)) _ = []
    | unify (Net (parm, _, SOME (_,net))) tm =
      finally parm (mat [] [(Metis_NameMap.new (), net, [tm])])
      handle Error _ => raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.unify: should never fail";
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun inc (qtm, Result l, acc) =
      List.foldl (fn ((n,a),acc) => (n,(qtm,a)) :: acc) acc l
    | inc _ = raise Bug "Metis_TermNet.pp.inc";

  fun toList (Net (_,_,NONE)) = []
    | toList (Net (parm, _, SOME (_,net))) =
      finally parm (foldTerms inc [] net);
in
  fun pp ppA =
      Metis_Print.ppMap toList (Metis_Print.ppList (Metis_Print.ppOp2 " |->" ppQterm ppA));
end;

end

(**** Original file: src/AtomNet.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* MATCHING AND UNIFICATION FOR SETS OF FIRST ORDER LOGIC ATOMS              *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_AtomNet =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of atom sets that can be efficiently matched and unified.          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = {fifo : bool}

type 'a atomNet

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new : parameters -> 'a atomNet

val size : 'a atomNet -> int

val insert : 'a atomNet -> Metis_Atom.atom * 'a -> 'a atomNet

val fromList : parameters -> (Metis_Atom.atom * 'a) list -> 'a atomNet

val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a atomNet -> 'a atomNet

val toString : 'a atomNet -> string

val pp : 'a Metis_Print.pp -> 'a atomNet Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching and unification queries.                                         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* These function return OVER-APPROXIMATIONS!                                *)
(* Filter afterwards to get the precise set of satisfying values.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val match : 'a atomNet -> Metis_Atom.atom -> 'a list

val matched : 'a atomNet -> Metis_Atom.atom -> 'a list

val unify : 'a atomNet -> Metis_Atom.atom -> 'a list

end

(**** Original file: src/AtomNet.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* MATCHING AND UNIFICATION FOR SETS OF FIRST ORDER LOGIC ATOMS              *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_AtomNet :> Metis_AtomNet =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Helper functions.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun atomToTerm atom = Metis_Term.Fn atom;

fun termToAtom (Metis_Term.Var _) = raise Bug "Metis_AtomNet.termToAtom"
  | termToAtom (Metis_Term.Fn atom) = atom;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of atom sets that can be efficiently matched and unified.          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = Metis_TermNet.parameters;

type 'a atomNet = 'a Metis_TermNet.termNet;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new = Metis_TermNet.new;

val size = Metis_TermNet.size;

fun insert net (atm,a) = Metis_TermNet.insert net (atomToTerm atm, a);

fun fromList parm l = List.foldl (fn (atm_a,n) => insert n atm_a) (new parm) l;

val filter = Metis_TermNet.filter;

fun toString net = "Metis_AtomNet[" ^ Int.toString (size net) ^ "]";

val pp = Metis_TermNet.pp;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching and unification queries.                                         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* These function return OVER-APPROXIMATIONS!                                *)
(* Filter afterwards to get the precise set of satisfying values.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun match net atm = Metis_TermNet.match net (atomToTerm atm);

fun matched net atm = Metis_TermNet.matched net (atomToTerm atm);

fun unify net atm = Metis_TermNet.unify net (atomToTerm atm);

end

(**** Original file: src/LiteralNet.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* MATCHING AND UNIFICATION FOR SETS OF FIRST ORDER LOGIC LITERALS           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_LiteralNet =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of literal sets that can be efficiently matched and unified.       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = {fifo : bool}

type 'a literalNet

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new : parameters -> 'a literalNet

val size : 'a literalNet -> int

val profile : 'a literalNet -> {positive : int, negative : int}

val insert : 'a literalNet -> Metis_Literal.literal * 'a -> 'a literalNet

val fromList : parameters -> (Metis_Literal.literal * 'a) list -> 'a literalNet

val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a literalNet -> 'a literalNet

val toString : 'a literalNet -> string

val pp : 'a Metis_Print.pp -> 'a literalNet Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching and unification queries.                                         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* These function return OVER-APPROXIMATIONS!                                *)
(* Filter afterwards to get the precise set of satisfying values.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val match : 'a literalNet -> Metis_Literal.literal -> 'a list

val matched : 'a literalNet -> Metis_Literal.literal -> 'a list

val unify : 'a literalNet -> Metis_Literal.literal -> 'a list

end

(**** Original file: src/LiteralNet.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* MATCHING AND UNIFICATION FOR SETS OF FIRST ORDER LOGIC LITERALS           *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_LiteralNet :> Metis_LiteralNet =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of literal sets that can be efficiently matched and unified.       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters = Metis_AtomNet.parameters;

type 'a literalNet =
    {positive : 'a Metis_AtomNet.atomNet,
     negative : 'a Metis_AtomNet.atomNet};

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun new parm = {positive = Metis_AtomNet.new parm, negative = Metis_AtomNet.new parm};

local
  fun pos ({positive,...} : 'a literalNet) = Metis_AtomNet.size positive;

  fun neg ({negative,...} : 'a literalNet) = Metis_AtomNet.size negative;
in
  fun size net = pos net + neg net;

  fun profile net = {positive = pos net, negative = neg net};
end;

fun insert {positive,negative} ((true,atm),a) =
    {positive = Metis_AtomNet.insert positive (atm,a), negative = negative}
  | insert {positive,negative} ((false,atm),a) =
    {positive = positive, negative = Metis_AtomNet.insert negative (atm,a)};

fun fromList parm l = List.foldl (fn (lit_a,n) => insert n lit_a) (new parm) l;

fun filter pred {positive,negative} =
    {positive = Metis_AtomNet.filter pred positive,
     negative = Metis_AtomNet.filter pred negative};

fun toString net = "Metis_LiteralNet[" ^ Int.toString (size net) ^ "]";

fun pp ppA =
    Metis_Print.ppMap
      (fn {positive,negative} => (positive,negative))
      (Metis_Print.ppOp2 " + NEGATIVE" (Metis_AtomNet.pp ppA) (Metis_AtomNet.pp ppA));

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching and unification queries.                                         *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* These function return OVER-APPROXIMATIONS!                                *)
(* Filter afterwards to get the precise set of satisfying values.            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun match ({positive,...} : 'a literalNet) (true,atm) =
    Metis_AtomNet.match positive atm
  | match {negative,...} (false,atm) = Metis_AtomNet.match negative atm;

fun matched ({positive,...} : 'a literalNet) (true,atm) =
    Metis_AtomNet.matched positive atm
  | matched {negative,...} (false,atm) = Metis_AtomNet.matched negative atm;

fun unify ({positive,...} : 'a literalNet) (true,atm) =
    Metis_AtomNet.unify positive atm
  | unify {negative,...} (false,atm) = Metis_AtomNet.unify negative atm;

end

(**** Original file: src/Subsume.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* SUBSUMPTION CHECKING FOR FIRST ORDER LOGIC CLAUSES                        *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Subsume =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of clause sets that supports efficient subsumption checking.       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type 'a subsume

val new : unit -> 'a subsume

val size : 'a subsume -> int

val insert : 'a subsume -> Metis_Thm.clause * 'a -> 'a subsume

val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a subsume -> 'a subsume

val pp : 'a subsume Metis_Print.pp

val toString : 'a subsume -> string

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subsumption checking.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subsumes :
    (Metis_Thm.clause * Metis_Subst.subst * 'a -> bool) -> 'a subsume -> Metis_Thm.clause ->
    (Metis_Thm.clause * Metis_Subst.subst * 'a) option

val isSubsumed : 'a subsume -> Metis_Thm.clause -> bool

val strictlySubsumes :  (* exclude subsuming clauses with more literals *)
    (Metis_Thm.clause * Metis_Subst.subst * 'a -> bool) -> 'a subsume -> Metis_Thm.clause ->
    (Metis_Thm.clause * Metis_Subst.subst * 'a) option

val isStrictlySubsumed : 'a subsume -> Metis_Thm.clause -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Single clause versions.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val clauseSubsumes : Metis_Thm.clause -> Metis_Thm.clause -> Metis_Subst.subst option

val clauseStrictlySubsumes : Metis_Thm.clause -> Metis_Thm.clause -> Metis_Subst.subst option

end

(**** Original file: src/Subsume.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* SUBSUMPTION CHECKING FOR FIRST ORDER LOGIC CLAUSES                        *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Subsume :> Metis_Subsume =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Helper functions.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun findRest pred =
    let
      fun f _ [] = NONE
        | f ys (x :: xs) =
          if pred x then SOME (x, List.revAppend (ys,xs)) else f (x :: ys) xs
    in
      f []
    end;

local
  fun addSym (lit,acc) =
      case total Metis_Literal.sym lit of
        NONE => acc
      | SOME lit => lit :: acc
in
  fun clauseSym lits = List.foldl addSym lits lits;
end;

fun sortClause cl =
    let
      val lits = Metis_LiteralSet.toList cl
    in
      sortMap Metis_Literal.typedSymbols (revCompare Int.compare) lits
    end;

fun incompatible lit =
    let
      val lits = clauseSym [lit]
    in
      fn lit' => not (List.exists (can (Metis_Literal.unify Metis_Subst.empty lit')) lits)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Clause ids and lengths.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type clauseId = int;

type clauseLength = int;

local
  type idSet = (clauseId * clauseLength) Metis_Set.set;

  fun idCompare ((id1,len1),(id2,len2)) =
      case Int.compare (len1,len2) of
        LESS => LESS
      | EQUAL => Int.compare (id1,id2)
      | GREATER => GREATER;
in
  val idSetEmpty : idSet = Metis_Set.empty idCompare;

  fun idSetAdd (id_len,set) : idSet = Metis_Set.add set id_len;

  fun idSetAddMax max (id_len as (_,len), set) : idSet =
      if len <= max then Metis_Set.add set id_len else set;

  fun idSetIntersect set1 set2 : idSet = Metis_Set.intersect set1 set2;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of clause sets that supports efficient subsumption checking.       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype 'a subsume =
    Metis_Subsume of
      {empty : (Metis_Thm.clause * Metis_Subst.subst * 'a) list,
       unit : (Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Thm.clause * 'a)  Metis_LiteralNet.literalNet,
       nonunit :
         {nextId : clauseId,
          clauses : (Metis_Literal.literal list * Metis_Thm.clause * 'a) Metis_IntMap.map,
          fstLits : (clauseId * clauseLength) Metis_LiteralNet.literalNet,
          sndLits : (clauseId * clauseLength) Metis_LiteralNet.literalNet}};

fun new () =
    Metis_Subsume
      {empty = [],
       unit = Metis_LiteralNet.new {fifo = false},
       nonunit =
         {nextId = 0,
          clauses = Metis_IntMap.new (),
          fstLits = Metis_LiteralNet.new {fifo = false},
          sndLits = Metis_LiteralNet.new {fifo = false}}};

fun size (Metis_Subsume {empty, unit, nonunit = {clauses,...}}) =
    length empty + Metis_LiteralNet.size unit + Metis_IntMap.size clauses;
      
fun insert (Metis_Subsume {empty,unit,nonunit}) (cl',a) =
    case sortClause cl' of
      [] =>
      let
        val empty = (cl',Metis_Subst.empty,a) :: empty
      in
        Metis_Subsume {empty = empty, unit = unit, nonunit = nonunit}
      end
    | [lit] =>
      let
        val unit = Metis_LiteralNet.insert unit (lit,(lit,cl',a))
      in
        Metis_Subsume {empty = empty, unit = unit, nonunit = nonunit}
      end
    | fstLit :: (nonFstLits as sndLit :: otherLits) =>
      let
        val {nextId,clauses,fstLits,sndLits} = nonunit
        val id_length = (nextId, Metis_LiteralSet.size cl')
        val fstLits = Metis_LiteralNet.insert fstLits (fstLit,id_length)
        val (sndLit,otherLits) =
            case findRest (incompatible fstLit) nonFstLits of
              SOME sndLit_otherLits => sndLit_otherLits
            | NONE => (sndLit,otherLits)
        val sndLits = Metis_LiteralNet.insert sndLits (sndLit,id_length)
        val lits' = otherLits @ [fstLit,sndLit]
        val clauses = Metis_IntMap.insert clauses (nextId,(lits',cl',a))
        val nextId = nextId + 1
        val nonunit = {nextId = nextId, clauses = clauses,
                       fstLits = fstLits, sndLits = sndLits}
      in
        Metis_Subsume {empty = empty, unit = unit, nonunit = nonunit}
      end;

fun filter pred (Metis_Subsume {empty,unit,nonunit}) =
    let
      val empty = List.filter (pred o #3) empty

      val unit = Metis_LiteralNet.filter (pred o #3) unit

      val nonunit =
          let
            val {nextId,clauses,fstLits,sndLits} = nonunit
            val clauses' = Metis_IntMap.filter (pred o #3 o snd) clauses
          in
            if Metis_IntMap.size clauses = Metis_IntMap.size clauses' then nonunit
            else
              let
                fun predId (id,_) = Metis_IntMap.inDomain id clauses'
                val fstLits = Metis_LiteralNet.filter predId fstLits
                and sndLits = Metis_LiteralNet.filter predId sndLits
              in
                {nextId = nextId, clauses = clauses',
                 fstLits = fstLits, sndLits = sndLits}
              end
          end
    in
      Metis_Subsume {empty = empty, unit = unit, nonunit = nonunit}
    end;

fun toString subsume = "Metis_Subsume{" ^ Int.toString (size subsume) ^ "}";

fun pp subsume = Metis_Print.ppMap toString Metis_Print.ppString subsume;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subsumption checking.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun matchLit lit' (lit,acc) =
      case total (Metis_Literal.match Metis_Subst.empty lit') lit of
        SOME sub => sub :: acc
      | NONE => acc;
in
  fun genClauseSubsumes pred cl' lits' cl a =
      let
        fun mkSubsl acc sub [] = SOME (sub, sortMap length Int.compare acc)
          | mkSubsl acc sub (lit' :: lits') =
            case List.foldl (matchLit lit') [] cl of
              [] => NONE
            | [sub'] =>
              (case total (Metis_Subst.union sub) sub' of
                 NONE => NONE
               | SOME sub => mkSubsl acc sub lits')
            | subs => mkSubsl (subs :: acc) sub lits'

        fun search [] = NONE
          | search ((sub,[]) :: others) =
            let
              val x = (cl',sub,a)
            in
              if pred x then SOME x else search others
            end
          | search ((_, [] :: _) :: others) = search others
          | search ((sub, (sub' :: subs) :: subsl) :: others) =
            let
              val others = (sub, subs :: subsl) :: others
            in
              case total (Metis_Subst.union sub) sub' of
                NONE => search others
              | SOME sub => search ((sub,subsl) :: others)
            end
      in
        case mkSubsl [] Metis_Subst.empty lits' of
          NONE => NONE
        | SOME sub_subsl => search [sub_subsl]
      end;
end;

local
  fun emptySubsumes pred empty = List.find pred empty;

  fun unitSubsumes pred unit =
      let
        fun subLit lit =
            let
              fun subUnit (lit',cl',a) =
                  case total (Metis_Literal.match Metis_Subst.empty lit') lit of
                    NONE => NONE
                  | SOME sub =>
                    let
                      val x = (cl',sub,a)
                    in
                      if pred x then SOME x else NONE
                    end
            in
              first subUnit (Metis_LiteralNet.match unit lit)
            end
      in
        first subLit
      end;

  fun nonunitSubsumes pred nonunit max cl =
      let
        val addId = case max of NONE => idSetAdd | SOME n => idSetAddMax n

        fun subLit lits (lit,acc) =
            List.foldl addId acc (Metis_LiteralNet.match lits lit)

        val {nextId = _, clauses, fstLits, sndLits} = nonunit

        fun subCl' (id,_) =
            let
              val (lits',cl',a) = Metis_IntMap.get clauses id
            in
              genClauseSubsumes pred cl' lits' cl a
            end

        val fstCands = List.foldl (subLit fstLits) idSetEmpty cl
        val sndCands = List.foldl (subLit sndLits) idSetEmpty cl
        val cands = idSetIntersect fstCands sndCands
      in
        Metis_Set.firstl subCl' cands
      end;

  fun genSubsumes pred (Metis_Subsume {empty,unit,nonunit}) max cl =
      case emptySubsumes pred empty of
        s as SOME _ => s
      | NONE =>
        if max = SOME 0 then NONE
        else
          let
            val cl = clauseSym (Metis_LiteralSet.toList cl)
          in
            case unitSubsumes pred unit cl of
              s as SOME _ => s
            | NONE =>
              if max = SOME 1 then NONE
              else nonunitSubsumes pred nonunit max cl
          end;
in
  fun subsumes pred subsume cl = genSubsumes pred subsume NONE cl;

  fun strictlySubsumes pred subsume cl =
      genSubsumes pred subsume (SOME (Metis_LiteralSet.size cl)) cl;
end;

(*MetisTrace4
val subsumes = fn pred => fn subsume => fn cl =>
    let
      val ppCl = Metis_LiteralSet.pp
      val ppSub = Metis_Subst.pp
      val () = Metis_Print.trace ppCl "Metis_Subsume.subsumes: cl" cl
      val result = subsumes pred subsume cl
      val () =
          case result of
            NONE => trace "Metis_Subsume.subsumes: not subsumed\n"
          | SOME (cl,sub,_) =>
            (Metis_Print.trace ppCl "Metis_Subsume.subsumes: subsuming cl" cl;
             Metis_Print.trace ppSub "Metis_Subsume.subsumes: subsuming sub" sub)
    in
      result
    end;

val strictlySubsumes = fn pred => fn subsume => fn cl =>
    let
      val ppCl = Metis_LiteralSet.pp
      val ppSub = Metis_Subst.pp
      val () = Metis_Print.trace ppCl "Metis_Subsume.strictlySubsumes: cl" cl
      val result = strictlySubsumes pred subsume cl
      val () =
          case result of
            NONE => trace "Metis_Subsume.subsumes: not subsumed\n"
          | SOME (cl,sub,_) =>
            (Metis_Print.trace ppCl "Metis_Subsume.subsumes: subsuming cl" cl;
             Metis_Print.trace ppSub "Metis_Subsume.subsumes: subsuming sub" sub)
    in
      result
    end;
*)

fun isSubsumed subs cl = Option.isSome (subsumes (K true) subs cl);

fun isStrictlySubsumed subs cl =
    Option.isSome (strictlySubsumes (K true) subs cl);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Single clause versions.                                                   *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun clauseSubsumes cl' cl =
    let
      val lits' = sortClause cl'
      and lits = clauseSym (Metis_LiteralSet.toList cl)
    in
      case genClauseSubsumes (K true) cl' lits' lits () of
        SOME (_,sub,()) => SOME sub
      | NONE => NONE
    end;

fun clauseStrictlySubsumes cl' cl =
    if Metis_LiteralSet.size cl' > Metis_LiteralSet.size cl then NONE
    else clauseSubsumes cl' cl;

end

(**** Original file: src/KnuthBendixOrder.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* THE KNUTH-BENDIX TERM ORDERING                                            *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_KnuthBendixOrder =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The weight of all constants must be at least 1, and there must be at most *)
(* one unary function with weight 0.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type kbo =
     {weight : Metis_Term.function -> int,
      precedence : Metis_Term.function * Metis_Term.function -> order}

val default : kbo

val compare : kbo -> Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> order option

end

(**** Original file: src/KnuthBendixOrder.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* KNUTH-BENDIX TERM ORDERING CONSTRAINTS                                    *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_KnuthBendixOrder :> Metis_KnuthBendixOrder =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Helper functions.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun notEqualTerm (x,y) = not (Metis_Term.equal x y);

fun firstNotEqualTerm f l =
    case List.find notEqualTerm l of
      SOME (x,y) => f x y
    | NONE => raise Bug "firstNotEqualTerm";

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The weight of all constants must be at least 1, and there must be at most *)
(* one unary function with weight 0.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type kbo =
     {weight : Metis_Term.function -> int,
      precedence : Metis_Term.function * Metis_Term.function -> order};

(* Default weight = uniform *)

val uniformWeight : Metis_Term.function -> int = K 1;

(* Default precedence = by arity *)

val arityPrecedence : Metis_Term.function * Metis_Term.function -> order =
    fn ((f1,n1),(f2,n2)) =>
       case Int.compare (n1,n2) of
         LESS => LESS
       | EQUAL => Metis_Name.compare (f1,f2)
       | GREATER => GREATER;

(* The default order *)

val default = {weight = uniformWeight, precedence = arityPrecedence};

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Term weight-1 represented as a linear function of the weight-1 of the     *)
(* variables in the term (plus a constant).                                  *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* Note that the conditions on weight functions ensure that all weights are  *)
(* at least 1, so all weight-1s are at least 0.                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype weight = Weight of int Metis_NameMap.map * int;

val weightEmpty : int Metis_NameMap.map = Metis_NameMap.new ();

val weightZero = Weight (weightEmpty,0);

fun weightIsZero (Weight (m,c)) = c = 0 andalso Metis_NameMap.null m;

fun weightNeg (Weight (m,c)) = Weight (Metis_NameMap.transform ~ m, ~c);

local
  fun add ((_,n1),(_,n2)) =
      let
        val n = n1 + n2
      in
        if n = 0 then NONE else SOME n
      end;
in
  fun weightAdd (Weight (m1,c1)) (Weight (m2,c2)) =
      Weight (Metis_NameMap.union add m1 m2, c1 + c2);
end;

fun weightSubtract w1 w2 = weightAdd w1 (weightNeg w2);

fun weightTerm weight =
    let
      fun wt m c [] = Weight (m,c)
        | wt m c (Metis_Term.Var v :: tms) =
          let
            val n = Option.getOpt (Metis_NameMap.peek m v, 0)
          in
            wt (Metis_NameMap.insert m (v, n + 1)) (c + 1) tms
          end
        | wt m c (Metis_Term.Fn (f,a) :: tms) =
          wt m (c + weight (f, length a)) (a @ tms)
    in
      fn tm => wt weightEmpty ~1 [tm]
    end;

fun weightLowerBound (w as Weight (m,c)) =
    if Metis_NameMap.exists (fn (_,n) => n < 0) m then NONE else SOME c;

(*MetisDebug
val ppWeightList =
    let
      fun ppCoeff n =
          if n < 0 then Metis_Print.sequence (Metis_Print.ppString "~") (ppCoeff (~n))
          else if n = 1 then Metis_Print.skip
          else Metis_Print.ppInt n

      fun pp_tm (NONE,n) = Metis_Print.ppInt n
        | pp_tm (SOME v, n) = Metis_Print.sequence (ppCoeff n) (Metis_Name.pp v)
    in
      fn [] => Metis_Print.ppInt 0
       | tms => Metis_Print.ppOpList " +" pp_tm tms
    end;

fun ppWeight (Weight (m,c)) =
    let
      val l = Metis_NameMap.toList m
      val l = List.map (fn (v,n) => (SOME v, n)) l
      val l = if c = 0 then l else l @ [(NONE,c)]
    in
      ppWeightList l
    end;

val weightToString = Metis_Print.toString ppWeight;
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The Knuth-Bendix term order.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun compare {weight,precedence} =
    let
      fun weightDifference tm1 tm2 =
          let
            val w1 = weightTerm weight tm1
            and w2 = weightTerm weight tm2
          in
            weightSubtract w2 w1
          end

      fun weightLess tm1 tm2 =
          let
            val w = weightDifference tm1 tm2
          in
            if weightIsZero w then precedenceLess tm1 tm2
            else weightDiffLess w tm1 tm2
          end

      and weightDiffLess w tm1 tm2 =
          case weightLowerBound w of
            NONE => false
          | SOME 0 => precedenceLess tm1 tm2
          | SOME n => n > 0

      and precedenceLess (Metis_Term.Fn (f1,a1)) (Metis_Term.Fn (f2,a2)) =
          (case precedence ((f1, length a1), (f2, length a2)) of
             LESS => true
           | EQUAL => firstNotEqualTerm weightLess (zip a1 a2)
           | GREATER => false)
        | precedenceLess _ _ = false

      fun weightDiffGreater w tm1 tm2 = weightDiffLess (weightNeg w) tm2 tm1

      fun weightCmp tm1 tm2 =
          let
            val w = weightDifference tm1 tm2
          in
            if weightIsZero w then precedenceCmp tm1 tm2
            else if weightDiffLess w tm1 tm2 then SOME LESS
            else if weightDiffGreater w tm1 tm2 then SOME GREATER
            else NONE
          end

      and precedenceCmp (Metis_Term.Fn (f1,a1)) (Metis_Term.Fn (f2,a2)) =
          (case precedence ((f1, length a1), (f2, length a2)) of
             LESS => SOME LESS
           | EQUAL => firstNotEqualTerm weightCmp (zip a1 a2)
           | GREATER => SOME GREATER)
        | precedenceCmp _ _ = raise Bug "kboOrder.precendenceCmp"
    in
      fn (tm1,tm2) =>
         if Metis_Term.equal tm1 tm2 then SOME EQUAL else weightCmp tm1 tm2
    end;

(*MetisTrace7
val compare = fn kbo => fn (tm1,tm2) =>
    let
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.pp "Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare: tm1" tm1
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.pp "Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare: tm2" tm2
      val result = compare kbo (tm1,tm2)
      val () =
          case result of
            NONE => trace "Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare: result = Incomparable\n"
          | SOME x =>
            Metis_Print.trace Metis_Print.ppOrder "Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare: result" x
    in
      result
    end;
*)

end

(**** Original file: src/Rewrite.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* ORDERED REWRITING FOR FIRST ORDER TERMS                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2003 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Rewrite =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Orientations of equations.                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype orient = LeftToRight | RightToLeft

val toStringOrient : orient -> string

val ppOrient : orient Metis_Print.pp

val toStringOrientOption : orient option -> string

val ppOrientOption : orient option Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of rewrite systems.                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type reductionOrder = Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> order option

type equationId = int

type equation = Metis_Rule.equation

type rewrite

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new : reductionOrder -> rewrite

val peek : rewrite -> equationId -> (equation * orient option) option

val size : rewrite -> int

val equations : rewrite -> equation list

val toString : rewrite -> string

val pp : rewrite Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Add equations into the system.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val add : rewrite -> equationId * equation -> rewrite

val addList : rewrite -> (equationId * equation) list -> rewrite

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Rewriting (the order must be a refinement of the rewrite order).          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val rewrConv : rewrite -> reductionOrder -> Metis_Rule.conv

val rewriteConv : rewrite -> reductionOrder -> Metis_Rule.conv

val rewriteLiteralsRule :
    rewrite -> reductionOrder -> Metis_LiteralSet.set -> Metis_Rule.rule

val rewriteRule : rewrite -> reductionOrder -> Metis_Rule.rule

val rewrIdConv : rewrite -> reductionOrder -> equationId -> Metis_Rule.conv

val rewriteIdConv : rewrite -> reductionOrder -> equationId -> Metis_Rule.conv

val rewriteIdLiteralsRule :
    rewrite -> reductionOrder -> equationId -> Metis_LiteralSet.set -> Metis_Rule.rule

val rewriteIdRule : rewrite -> reductionOrder -> equationId -> Metis_Rule.rule

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Inter-reduce the equations in the system.                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val reduce' : rewrite -> rewrite * equationId list

val reduce : rewrite -> rewrite

val isReduced : rewrite -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Rewriting as a derived rule.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val rewrite : equation list -> Metis_Thm.thm -> Metis_Thm.thm

val orderedRewrite : reductionOrder -> equation list -> Metis_Thm.thm -> Metis_Thm.thm

end

(**** Original file: src/Rewrite.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* ORDERED REWRITING FOR FIRST ORDER TERMS                                   *)
(* Copyright (c) 2003 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Rewrite :> Metis_Rewrite =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Orientations of equations.                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype orient = LeftToRight | RightToLeft;

fun toStringOrient ort =
    case ort of
      LeftToRight => "-->"
    | RightToLeft => "<--";

val ppOrient = Metis_Print.ppMap toStringOrient Metis_Print.ppString;

fun toStringOrientOption orto =
    case orto of
      SOME ort => toStringOrient ort
    | NONE => "<->";

val ppOrientOption = Metis_Print.ppMap toStringOrientOption Metis_Print.ppString;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of rewrite systems.                                                *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type reductionOrder = Metis_Term.term * Metis_Term.term -> order option;

type equationId = int;

type equation = Metis_Rule.equation;

datatype rewrite =
    Metis_Rewrite of
      {order : reductionOrder,
       known : (equation * orient option) Metis_IntMap.map,
       redexes : (equationId * orient) Metis_TermNet.termNet,
       subterms : (equationId * bool * Metis_Term.path) Metis_TermNet.termNet,
       waiting : Metis_IntSet.set};

fun updateWaiting rw waiting =
    let
      val Metis_Rewrite {order, known, redexes, subterms, waiting = _} = rw
    in
      Metis_Rewrite
        {order = order, known = known, redexes = redexes,
         subterms = subterms, waiting = waiting}
    end;

fun deleteWaiting (rw as Metis_Rewrite {waiting,...}) id =
    updateWaiting rw (Metis_IntSet.delete waiting id);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun new order =
    Metis_Rewrite
      {order = order,
       known = Metis_IntMap.new (),
       redexes = Metis_TermNet.new {fifo = false},
       subterms = Metis_TermNet.new {fifo = false},
       waiting = Metis_IntSet.empty};

fun peek (Metis_Rewrite {known,...}) id = Metis_IntMap.peek known id;

fun size (Metis_Rewrite {known,...}) = Metis_IntMap.size known;

fun equations (Metis_Rewrite {known,...}) =
    Metis_IntMap.foldr (fn (_,(eqn,_),eqns) => eqn :: eqns) [] known;

val pp = Metis_Print.ppMap equations (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Rule.ppEquation);

(*MetisTrace1
local
  fun ppEq ((x_y,_),ort) =
      Metis_Print.ppOp2 (" " ^ toStringOrientOption ort) Metis_Term.pp Metis_Term.pp x_y;

  fun ppField f ppA a =
      Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2
        [Metis_Print.ppString (f ^ " ="),
         Metis_Print.break,
         ppA a];

  val ppKnown =
      ppField "known"
        (Metis_Print.ppMap Metis_IntMap.toList
           (Metis_Print.ppList (Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Print.ppInt ppEq)));

  val ppRedexes =
      ppField "redexes"
        (Metis_TermNet.pp (Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Print.ppInt ppOrient));

  val ppSubterms =
      ppField "subterms"
        (Metis_TermNet.pp
           (Metis_Print.ppMap
              (fn (i,l,p) => (i, (if l then 0 else 1) :: p))
              (Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Print.ppInt Metis_Term.ppPath)));

  val ppWaiting =
      ppField "waiting"
        (Metis_Print.ppMap (Metis_IntSet.toList) (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Print.ppInt));
in
  fun pp (Metis_Rewrite {known,redexes,subterms,waiting,...}) =
      Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2
        [Metis_Print.ppString "Metis_Rewrite",
         Metis_Print.break,
         Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 1
           [Metis_Print.ppString "{",
            ppKnown known,
(*MetisTrace5
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            ppRedexes redexes,
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            ppSubterms subterms,
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            ppWaiting waiting,
*)
            Metis_Print.skip],
         Metis_Print.ppString "}"]
end;
*)

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Debug functions.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun termReducible order known id =
    let
      fun eqnRed ((l,r),_) tm =
          case total (Metis_Subst.match Metis_Subst.empty l) tm of
            NONE => false
          | SOME sub =>
            order (tm, Metis_Subst.subst (Metis_Subst.normalize sub) r) = SOME GREATER

      fun knownRed tm (eqnId,(eqn,ort)) =
          eqnId <> id andalso
          ((ort <> SOME RightToLeft andalso eqnRed eqn tm) orelse
           (ort <> SOME LeftToRight andalso eqnRed (Metis_Rule.symEqn eqn) tm))

      fun termRed tm = Metis_IntMap.exists (knownRed tm) known orelse subtermRed tm
      and subtermRed (Metis_Term.Var _) = false
        | subtermRed (Metis_Term.Fn (_,tms)) = List.exists termRed tms
    in
      termRed
    end;

fun literalReducible order known id lit =
    List.exists (termReducible order known id) (Metis_Literal.arguments lit);

fun literalsReducible order known id lits =
    Metis_LiteralSet.exists (literalReducible order known id) lits;

fun thmReducible order known id th =
    literalsReducible order known id (Metis_Thm.clause th);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Add equations into the system.                                            *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun orderToOrient (SOME EQUAL) = raise Error "Metis_Rewrite.orient: reflexive"
  | orderToOrient (SOME GREATER) = SOME LeftToRight
  | orderToOrient (SOME LESS) = SOME RightToLeft
  | orderToOrient NONE = NONE;

local
  fun ins redexes redex id ort = Metis_TermNet.insert redexes (redex,(id,ort));
in
  fun addRedexes id (((l,r),_),ort) redexes =
      case ort of
        SOME LeftToRight => ins redexes l id LeftToRight
      | SOME RightToLeft => ins redexes r id RightToLeft
      | NONE => ins (ins redexes l id LeftToRight) r id RightToLeft;
end;

fun add (rw as Metis_Rewrite {known,...}) (id,eqn) =
    if Metis_IntMap.inDomain id known then rw
    else
      let
        val Metis_Rewrite {order,redexes,subterms,waiting, ...} = rw

        val ort = orderToOrient (order (fst eqn))

        val known = Metis_IntMap.insert known (id,(eqn,ort))

        val redexes = addRedexes id (eqn,ort) redexes

        val waiting = Metis_IntSet.add waiting id

        val rw =
            Metis_Rewrite
              {order = order, known = known, redexes = redexes,
               subterms = subterms, waiting = waiting}
(*MetisTrace5
        val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Rewrite.add: result" rw
*)
      in
        rw
      end;

local
  fun uncurriedAdd (eqn,rw) = add rw eqn;
in
  fun addList rw = List.foldl uncurriedAdd rw;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Rewriting (the order must be a refinement of the rewrite order).          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun reorder ((i,_),(j,_)) = Int.compare (j,i);
in
  fun matchingRedexes redexes tm = sort reorder (Metis_TermNet.match redexes tm);
end;

fun wellOriented NONE _ = true
  | wellOriented (SOME LeftToRight) LeftToRight = true
  | wellOriented (SOME RightToLeft) RightToLeft = true
  | wellOriented _ _ = false;

fun redexResidue LeftToRight ((l_r,_) : equation) = l_r
  | redexResidue RightToLeft ((l,r),_) = (r,l);

fun orientedEquation LeftToRight eqn = eqn
  | orientedEquation RightToLeft eqn = Metis_Rule.symEqn eqn;

fun rewrIdConv' order known redexes id tm =
    let
      fun rewr (id',lr) =
          let
            val _ = id <> id' orelse raise Error "same theorem"
            val (eqn,ort) = Metis_IntMap.get known id'
            val _ = wellOriented ort lr orelse raise Error "orientation"
            val (l,r) = redexResidue lr eqn
            val sub = Metis_Subst.normalize (Metis_Subst.match Metis_Subst.empty l tm)
            val tm' = Metis_Subst.subst sub r
            val _ = Option.isSome ort orelse
                    order (tm,tm') = SOME GREATER orelse
                    raise Error "order"
            val (_,th) = orientedEquation lr eqn
          in
            (tm', Metis_Thm.subst sub th)
          end
    in
      case first (total rewr) (matchingRedexes redexes tm) of
        NONE => raise Error "Metis_Rewrite.rewrIdConv: no matching rewrites"
      | SOME res => res
    end;

fun rewriteIdConv' order known redexes id =
    if Metis_IntMap.null known then Metis_Rule.allConv
    else Metis_Rule.repeatTopDownConv (rewrIdConv' order known redexes id);

fun mkNeqConv order lit =
    let
      val (l,r) = Metis_Literal.destNeq lit
    in
      case order (l,r) of
        NONE => raise Error "incomparable"
      | SOME LESS =>
        let
          val th = Metis_Rule.symmetryRule l r
        in
          fn tm =>
             if Metis_Term.equal tm r then (l,th) else raise Error "mkNeqConv: RL"
        end
      | SOME EQUAL => raise Error "irreflexive"
      | SOME GREATER =>
        let
          val th = Metis_Thm.assume lit
        in
          fn tm =>
             if Metis_Term.equal tm l then (r,th) else raise Error "mkNeqConv: LR"
        end
    end;

datatype neqConvs = NeqConvs of Metis_Rule.conv Metis_LiteralMap.map;

val neqConvsEmpty = NeqConvs (Metis_LiteralMap.new ());

fun neqConvsNull (NeqConvs m) = Metis_LiteralMap.null m;

fun neqConvsAdd order (neq as NeqConvs m) lit =
    case total (mkNeqConv order) lit of
      NONE => NONE
    | SOME conv => SOME (NeqConvs (Metis_LiteralMap.insert m (lit,conv)));

fun mkNeqConvs order =
    let
      fun add (lit,(neq,lits)) =
          case neqConvsAdd order neq lit of
            SOME neq => (neq,lits)
          | NONE => (neq, Metis_LiteralSet.add lits lit)
    in
      Metis_LiteralSet.foldl add (neqConvsEmpty,Metis_LiteralSet.empty)
    end;

fun neqConvsDelete (NeqConvs m) lit = NeqConvs (Metis_LiteralMap.delete m lit);

fun neqConvsToConv (NeqConvs m) =
    Metis_Rule.firstConv (Metis_LiteralMap.foldr (fn (_,c,l) => c :: l) [] m);

fun neqConvsFoldl f b (NeqConvs m) =
    Metis_LiteralMap.foldl (fn (l,_,z) => f (l,z)) b m;

fun neqConvsRewrIdLiterule order known redexes id neq =
    if Metis_IntMap.null known andalso neqConvsNull neq then Metis_Rule.allLiterule
    else
      let
        val neq_conv = neqConvsToConv neq
        val rewr_conv = rewrIdConv' order known redexes id
        val conv = Metis_Rule.orelseConv neq_conv rewr_conv
        val conv = Metis_Rule.repeatTopDownConv conv
      in
        Metis_Rule.allArgumentsLiterule conv
      end;

fun rewriteIdEqn' order known redexes id (eqn as (l_r,th)) =
    let
      val (neq,_) = mkNeqConvs order (Metis_Thm.clause th)
      val literule = neqConvsRewrIdLiterule order known redexes id neq
      val (strongEqn,lit) =
          case Metis_Rule.equationLiteral eqn of
            NONE => (true, Metis_Literal.mkEq l_r)
          | SOME lit => (false,lit)
      val (lit',litTh) = literule lit
    in
      if Metis_Literal.equal lit lit' then eqn
      else
        (Metis_Literal.destEq lit',
         if strongEqn then th
         else if not (Metis_Thm.negateMember lit litTh) then litTh
         else Metis_Thm.resolve lit th litTh)
    end
(*MetisDebug
    handle Error err => raise Error ("Metis_Rewrite.rewriteIdEqn':\n" ^ err);
*)

fun rewriteIdLiteralsRule' order known redexes id lits th =
    let
      val mk_literule = neqConvsRewrIdLiterule order known redexes id

      fun rewr_neq_lit (lit, acc as (changed,neq,lits,th)) =
          let
            val neq = neqConvsDelete neq lit
            val (lit',litTh) = mk_literule neq lit
          in
            if Metis_Literal.equal lit lit' then acc
            else
              let
                val th = Metis_Thm.resolve lit th litTh
              in
                case neqConvsAdd order neq lit' of
                  SOME neq => (true,neq,lits,th)
                | NONE => (changed, neq, Metis_LiteralSet.add lits lit', th)
              end
          end

      fun rewr_neq_lits neq lits th =
          let
            val (changed,neq,lits,th) =
                neqConvsFoldl rewr_neq_lit (false,neq,lits,th) neq
          in
            if changed then rewr_neq_lits neq lits th
            else (neq,lits,th)
          end

      val (neq,lits) = mkNeqConvs order lits

      val (neq,lits,th) = rewr_neq_lits neq lits th

      val rewr_literule = mk_literule neq

      fun rewr_lit (lit,th) =
          if Metis_Thm.member lit th then Metis_Rule.literalRule rewr_literule lit th
          else th
    in
      Metis_LiteralSet.foldl rewr_lit th lits
    end;

fun rewriteIdRule' order known redexes id th =
    rewriteIdLiteralsRule' order known redexes id (Metis_Thm.clause th) th;

(*MetisDebug
val rewriteIdRule' = fn order => fn known => fn redexes => fn id => fn th =>
    let
(*MetisTrace6
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Thm.pp "Metis_Rewrite.rewriteIdRule': th" th
*)
      val result = rewriteIdRule' order known redexes id th
(*MetisTrace6
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Thm.pp "Metis_Rewrite.rewriteIdRule': result" result
*)
      val _ = not (thmReducible order known id result) orelse
              raise Bug "rewriteIdRule: should be normalized"
    in
      result
    end
    handle Error err => raise Error ("Metis_Rewrite.rewriteIdRule:\n" ^ err);
*)

fun rewrIdConv (Metis_Rewrite {known,redexes,...}) order =
    rewrIdConv' order known redexes;

fun rewrConv rewrite order = rewrIdConv rewrite order ~1;

fun rewriteIdConv (Metis_Rewrite {known,redexes,...}) order =
    rewriteIdConv' order known redexes;

fun rewriteConv rewrite order = rewriteIdConv rewrite order ~1;

fun rewriteIdLiteralsRule (Metis_Rewrite {known,redexes,...}) order =
    rewriteIdLiteralsRule' order known redexes;

fun rewriteLiteralsRule rewrite order =
    rewriteIdLiteralsRule rewrite order ~1;

fun rewriteIdRule (Metis_Rewrite {known,redexes,...}) order =
    rewriteIdRule' order known redexes;

fun rewriteRule rewrite order = rewriteIdRule rewrite order ~1;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Inter-reduce the equations in the system.                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun addSubterms id (((l,r),_) : equation) subterms =
    let
      fun addSubterm b ((path,tm),net) = Metis_TermNet.insert net (tm,(id,b,path))

      val subterms = List.foldl (addSubterm true) subterms (Metis_Term.subterms l)

      val subterms = List.foldl (addSubterm false) subterms (Metis_Term.subterms r)
    in
      subterms
    end;

fun sameRedexes NONE _ _ = false
  | sameRedexes (SOME LeftToRight) (l0,_) (l,_) = Metis_Term.equal l0 l
  | sameRedexes (SOME RightToLeft) (_,r0) (_,r) = Metis_Term.equal r0 r;

fun redexResidues NONE (l,r) = [(l,r,false),(r,l,false)]
  | redexResidues (SOME LeftToRight) (l,r) = [(l,r,true)]
  | redexResidues (SOME RightToLeft) (l,r) = [(r,l,true)];

fun findReducibles order known subterms id =
    let
      fun checkValidRewr (l,r,ord) id' left path =
          let
            val (((x,y),_),_) = Metis_IntMap.get known id'
            val tm = Metis_Term.subterm (if left then x else y) path
            val sub = Metis_Subst.match Metis_Subst.empty l tm
          in
            if ord then ()
            else
              let
                val tm' = Metis_Subst.subst (Metis_Subst.normalize sub) r
              in
                if order (tm,tm') = SOME GREATER then ()
                else raise Error "order"
              end
          end

      fun addRed lr ((id',left,path),todo) =
          if id <> id' andalso not (Metis_IntSet.member id' todo) andalso
             can (checkValidRewr lr id' left) path
          then Metis_IntSet.add todo id'
          else todo

      fun findRed (lr as (l,_,_), todo) =
          List.foldl (addRed lr) todo (Metis_TermNet.matched subterms l)
    in
      List.foldl findRed
    end;

fun reduce1 new id (eqn0,ort0) (rpl,spl,todo,rw,changed) =
    let
      val (eq0,_) = eqn0
      val Metis_Rewrite {order,known,redexes,subterms,waiting} = rw
      val eqn as (eq,_) = rewriteIdEqn' order known redexes id eqn0
      val identical =
          let
            val (l0,r0) = eq0
            and (l,r) = eq
          in
            Metis_Term.equal l l0 andalso Metis_Term.equal r r0
          end
      val same_redexes = identical orelse sameRedexes ort0 eq0 eq
      val rpl = if same_redexes then rpl else Metis_IntSet.add rpl id
      val spl = if new orelse identical then spl else Metis_IntSet.add spl id
      val changed =
          if not new andalso identical then changed else Metis_IntSet.add changed id
      val ort =
          if same_redexes then SOME ort0 else total orderToOrient (order eq)
    in
      case ort of
        NONE =>
        let
          val known = Metis_IntMap.delete known id
          val rw =
              Metis_Rewrite
                {order = order, known = known, redexes = redexes,
                 subterms = subterms, waiting = waiting}
        in
          (rpl,spl,todo,rw,changed)
        end
      | SOME ort =>
        let
          val todo =
              if not new andalso same_redexes then todo
              else
                findReducibles
                  order known subterms id todo (redexResidues ort eq)
          val known =
              if identical then known else Metis_IntMap.insert known (id,(eqn,ort))
          val redexes =
              if same_redexes then redexes
              else addRedexes id (eqn,ort) redexes
          val subterms =
              if new orelse not identical then addSubterms id eqn subterms
              else subterms
          val rw =
              Metis_Rewrite
                {order = order, known = known, redexes = redexes,
                 subterms = subterms, waiting = waiting}
        in
          (rpl,spl,todo,rw,changed)
        end
    end;

fun pick known set =
    let
      fun oriented id =
          case Metis_IntMap.peek known id of
            SOME (x as (_, SOME _)) => SOME (id,x)
          | _ => NONE

      fun any id =
          case Metis_IntMap.peek known id of SOME x => SOME (id,x) | _ => NONE
    in
      case Metis_IntSet.firstl oriented set of
        x as SOME _ => x
      | NONE => Metis_IntSet.firstl any set
    end;

local
  fun cleanRedexes known redexes rpl =
      if Metis_IntSet.null rpl then redexes
      else
        let
          fun filt (id,_) = not (Metis_IntSet.member id rpl)

          fun addReds (id,reds) =
              case Metis_IntMap.peek known id of
                NONE => reds
              | SOME eqn_ort => addRedexes id eqn_ort reds

          val redexes = Metis_TermNet.filter filt redexes
          val redexes = Metis_IntSet.foldl addReds redexes rpl
        in
          redexes
        end;

  fun cleanSubterms known subterms spl =
      if Metis_IntSet.null spl then subterms
      else
        let
          fun filt (id,_,_) = not (Metis_IntSet.member id spl)

          fun addSubtms (id,subtms) =
              case Metis_IntMap.peek known id of
                NONE => subtms
              | SOME (eqn,_) => addSubterms id eqn subtms

          val subterms = Metis_TermNet.filter filt subterms
          val subterms = Metis_IntSet.foldl addSubtms subterms spl
        in
          subterms
        end;
in
  fun rebuild rpl spl rw =
      let
(*MetisTrace5
        val ppPl = Metis_Print.ppMap Metis_IntSet.toList (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Print.ppInt)
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppPl "Metis_Rewrite.rebuild: rpl" rpl
        val () = Metis_Print.trace ppPl "Metis_Rewrite.rebuild: spl" spl
*)
        val Metis_Rewrite {order,known,redexes,subterms,waiting} = rw
        val redexes = cleanRedexes known redexes rpl
        val subterms = cleanSubterms known subterms spl
      in
        Metis_Rewrite
          {order = order,
           known = known,
           redexes = redexes,
           subterms = subterms,
           waiting = waiting}
      end;
end;

fun reduceAcc (rpl, spl, todo, rw as Metis_Rewrite {known,waiting,...}, changed) =
    case pick known todo of
      SOME (id,eqn_ort) =>
      let
        val todo = Metis_IntSet.delete todo id
      in
        reduceAcc (reduce1 false id eqn_ort (rpl,spl,todo,rw,changed))
      end
    | NONE =>
      case pick known waiting of
        SOME (id,eqn_ort) =>
        let
          val rw = deleteWaiting rw id
        in
          reduceAcc (reduce1 true id eqn_ort (rpl,spl,todo,rw,changed))
        end
      | NONE => (rebuild rpl spl rw, Metis_IntSet.toList changed);

fun isReduced (Metis_Rewrite {waiting,...}) = Metis_IntSet.null waiting;

fun reduce' rw =
    if isReduced rw then (rw,[])
    else reduceAcc (Metis_IntSet.empty,Metis_IntSet.empty,Metis_IntSet.empty,rw,Metis_IntSet.empty);

(*MetisDebug
val reduce' = fn rw =>
    let
(*MetisTrace4
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Rewrite.reduce': rw" rw
*)
      val Metis_Rewrite {known,order,...} = rw
      val result as (Metis_Rewrite {known = known', ...}, _) = reduce' rw
(*MetisTrace4
      val ppResult = Metis_Print.ppPair pp (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Print.ppInt)
      val () = Metis_Print.trace ppResult "Metis_Rewrite.reduce': result" result
*)
      val ths = List.map (fn (id,((_,th),_)) => (id,th)) (Metis_IntMap.toList known')
      val _ =
          not (List.exists (uncurry (thmReducible order known')) ths) orelse
          raise Bug "Metis_Rewrite.reduce': not fully reduced"
    in
      result
    end
    handle Error err => raise Bug ("Metis_Rewrite.reduce': shouldn't fail\n" ^ err);
*)

fun reduce rw = fst (reduce' rw);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Rewriting as a derived rule.                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun addEqn (id_eqn,rw) = add rw id_eqn;
in
  fun orderedRewrite order ths =
    let
      val rw = List.foldl addEqn (new order) (enumerate ths)
    in
      rewriteRule rw order
    end;
end;

local
  val order : reductionOrder = K (SOME GREATER);
in
  val rewrite = orderedRewrite order;
end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Units.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A STORE FOR UNIT THEOREMS                                                 *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Units =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of unit store.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type unitThm = Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Thm.thm

type units

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val empty : units

val size : units -> int

val toString : units -> string

val pp : units Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Add units into the store.                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val add : units -> unitThm -> units

val addList : units -> unitThm list -> units

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val match : units -> Metis_Literal.literal -> (unitThm * Metis_Subst.subst) option

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reducing by repeated matching and resolution.                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val reduce : units -> Metis_Rule.rule

end

(**** Original file: src/Units.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* A STORE FOR UNIT THEOREMS                                                 *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Units :> Metis_Units =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of unit store.                                                     *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type unitThm = Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Thm.thm;

datatype units = Metis_Units of unitThm Metis_LiteralNet.literalNet;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val empty = Metis_Units (Metis_LiteralNet.new {fifo = false});

fun size (Metis_Units net) = Metis_LiteralNet.size net;

fun toString units = "U{" ^ Int.toString (size units) ^ "}";

val pp = Metis_Print.ppMap toString Metis_Print.ppString;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Add units into the store.                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun add (units as Metis_Units net) (uTh as (lit,th)) =
    let
      val net = Metis_LiteralNet.insert net (lit,uTh)
    in
      case total Metis_Literal.sym lit of
        NONE => Metis_Units net
      | SOME (lit' as (pol,_)) =>
        let
          val th' = (if pol then Metis_Rule.symEq else Metis_Rule.symNeq) lit th
          val net = Metis_LiteralNet.insert net (lit',(lit',th'))
        in
          Metis_Units net
        end
    end;

val addList = List.foldl (fn (th,u) => add u th);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Matching.                                                                 *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun match (Metis_Units net) lit =
    let
      fun check (uTh as (lit',_)) =
          case total (Metis_Literal.match Metis_Subst.empty lit') lit of
            NONE => NONE
          | SOME sub => SOME (uTh,sub)
    in
      first check (Metis_LiteralNet.match net lit)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Reducing by repeated matching and resolution.                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun reduce units =
    let
      fun red1 (lit,news_th) =
          case total Metis_Literal.destIrrefl lit of
            SOME tm =>
            let
              val (news,th) = news_th
              val th = Metis_Thm.resolve lit th (Metis_Thm.refl tm)
            in
              (news,th)
            end
          | NONE =>
            let
              val lit' = Metis_Literal.negate lit
            in
              case match units lit' of
                NONE => news_th
              | SOME ((_,rth),sub) =>
                let
                  val (news,th) = news_th
                  val rth = Metis_Thm.subst sub rth
                  val th = Metis_Thm.resolve lit th rth
                  val new = Metis_LiteralSet.delete (Metis_Thm.clause rth) lit'
                  val news = Metis_LiteralSet.union new news
                in
                  (news,th)
                end
            end

      fun red (news,th) =
          if Metis_LiteralSet.null news then th
          else red (Metis_LiteralSet.foldl red1 (Metis_LiteralSet.empty,th) news)
    in
      fn th => Metis_Rule.removeSym (red (Metis_Thm.clause th, th))
    end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Clause.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* CLAUSE = ID + THEOREM                                                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Clause =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of clause.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype literalOrder =
    NoLiteralOrder
  | UnsignedLiteralOrder
  | PositiveLiteralOrder

type parameters =
     {ordering : Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.kbo,
      orderLiterals : literalOrder,
      orderTerms : bool}

type clauseId = int

type clauseInfo = {parameters : parameters, id : clauseId, thm : Metis_Thm.thm}

type clause

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val default : parameters

val newId : unit -> clauseId

val mk : clauseInfo -> clause

val dest : clause -> clauseInfo

val id : clause -> clauseId

val thm : clause -> Metis_Thm.thm

val equalThms : clause -> clause -> bool

val literals : clause -> Metis_Thm.clause

val isTautology : clause -> bool

val isContradiction : clause -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The term ordering is used to cut down inferences.                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val largestLiterals : clause -> Metis_LiteralSet.set

val largestEquations :
    clause -> (Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Rewrite.orient * Metis_Term.term) list

val largestSubterms :
    clause -> (Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term) list

val allSubterms : clause -> (Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term) list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subsumption.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val subsumes : clause Metis_Subsume.subsume -> clause -> bool

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Simplifying rules: these preserve the clause id.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val freshVars : clause -> clause

val simplify : clause -> clause option

val reduce : Metis_Units.units -> clause -> clause

val rewrite : Metis_Rewrite.rewrite -> clause -> clause

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Inference rules: these generate new clause ids.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val factor : clause -> clause list

val resolve : clause * Metis_Literal.literal -> clause * Metis_Literal.literal -> clause

val paramodulate :
    clause * Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Rewrite.orient * Metis_Term.term ->
    clause * Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term -> clause

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val showId : bool Unsynchronized.ref

val pp : clause Metis_Print.pp

val toString : clause -> string

end

(**** Original file: src/Clause.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* CLAUSE = ID + THEOREM                                                     *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Clause :> Metis_Clause =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Helper functions.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val newId =
    let
      val r = Unsynchronized.ref 0

      fun new () =
          let
            val Unsynchronized.ref n = r

            val () = r := n + 1
          in
            n
          end
    in
      fn () => Metis_Portable.critical new ()
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of clause.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype literalOrder =
    NoLiteralOrder
  | UnsignedLiteralOrder
  | PositiveLiteralOrder;

type parameters =
     {ordering : Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.kbo,
      orderLiterals : literalOrder,
      orderTerms : bool};

type clauseId = int;

type clauseInfo = {parameters : parameters, id : clauseId, thm : Metis_Thm.thm};

datatype clause = Metis_Clause of clauseInfo;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val showId = Unsynchronized.ref false;

local
  val ppIdThm = Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Print.ppInt Metis_Thm.pp;
in
  fun pp (Metis_Clause {id,thm,...}) =
      if !showId then ppIdThm (id,thm) else Metis_Thm.pp thm;
end;

fun toString cl = Metis_Print.toString pp cl;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val default : parameters =
    {ordering = Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.default,
     orderLiterals = PositiveLiteralOrder,
     orderTerms = true};

fun mk info = Metis_Clause info

fun dest (Metis_Clause info) = info;

fun id (Metis_Clause {id = i, ...}) = i;

fun thm (Metis_Clause {thm = th, ...}) = th;

fun equalThms cl cl' = Metis_Thm.equal (thm cl) (thm cl');

fun new parameters thm =
    Metis_Clause {parameters = parameters, id = newId (), thm = thm};

fun literals cl = Metis_Thm.clause (thm cl);

fun isTautology (Metis_Clause {thm,...}) = Metis_Thm.isTautology thm;

fun isContradiction (Metis_Clause {thm,...}) = Metis_Thm.isContradiction thm;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The term ordering is used to cut down inferences.                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun strictlyLess ordering x_y =
    case Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare ordering x_y of
      SOME LESS => true
    | _ => false;

fun isLargerTerm ({ordering,orderTerms,...} : parameters) l_r =
    not orderTerms orelse not (strictlyLess ordering l_r);

local
  fun atomToTerms atm =
      case total Metis_Atom.destEq atm of
        NONE => [Metis_Term.Fn atm]
      | SOME (l,r) => [l,r];

  fun notStrictlyLess ordering (xs,ys) =
      let
        fun less x = List.exists (fn y => strictlyLess ordering (x,y)) ys
      in
        not (List.all less xs)
      end;
in
  fun isLargerLiteral ({ordering,orderLiterals,...} : parameters) lits =
      case orderLiterals of
        NoLiteralOrder => K true
      | UnsignedLiteralOrder =>
        let
          fun addLit ((_,atm),acc) = atomToTerms atm @ acc

          val tms = Metis_LiteralSet.foldl addLit [] lits
        in
          fn (_,atm') => notStrictlyLess ordering (atomToTerms atm', tms)
        end
      | PositiveLiteralOrder =>
        case Metis_LiteralSet.findl (K true) lits of
          NONE => K true
        | SOME (pol,_) =>
          let
            fun addLit ((p,atm),acc) =
                if p = pol then atomToTerms atm @ acc else acc

            val tms = Metis_LiteralSet.foldl addLit [] lits
          in
            fn (pol',atm') =>
               if pol <> pol' then pol
               else notStrictlyLess ordering (atomToTerms atm', tms)
          end;
end;

fun largestLiterals (Metis_Clause {parameters,thm,...}) =
    let
      val litSet = Metis_Thm.clause thm
      val isLarger = isLargerLiteral parameters litSet
      fun addLit (lit,s) = if isLarger lit then Metis_LiteralSet.add s lit else s
    in
      Metis_LiteralSet.foldr addLit Metis_LiteralSet.empty litSet
    end;

(*MetisTrace6
val largestLiterals = fn cl =>
    let
      val ppResult = Metis_LiteralSet.pp
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.largestLiterals: cl" cl
      val result = largestLiterals cl
      val () = Metis_Print.trace ppResult "Metis_Clause.largestLiterals: result" result
    in
      result
    end;
*)

fun largestEquations (cl as Metis_Clause {parameters,...}) =
    let
      fun addEq lit ort (l_r as (l,_)) acc =
          if isLargerTerm parameters l_r then (lit,ort,l) :: acc else acc

      fun addLit (lit,acc) =
          case total Metis_Literal.destEq lit of
            NONE => acc
          | SOME (l,r) =>
            let
              val acc = addEq lit Metis_Rewrite.RightToLeft (r,l) acc
              val acc = addEq lit Metis_Rewrite.LeftToRight (l,r) acc
            in
              acc
            end
    in
      Metis_LiteralSet.foldr addLit [] (largestLiterals cl)
    end;

local
  fun addLit (lit,acc) =
      let
        fun addTm ((path,tm),acc) = (lit,path,tm) :: acc
      in
        List.foldl addTm acc (Metis_Literal.nonVarTypedSubterms lit)
      end;
in
  fun largestSubterms cl = Metis_LiteralSet.foldl addLit [] (largestLiterals cl);

  fun allSubterms cl = Metis_LiteralSet.foldl addLit [] (literals cl);
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Subsumption.                                                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun subsumes (subs : clause Metis_Subsume.subsume) cl =
    Metis_Subsume.isStrictlySubsumed subs (literals cl);

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Simplifying rules: these preserve the clause id.                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun freshVars (Metis_Clause {parameters,id,thm}) =
    Metis_Clause {parameters = parameters, id = id, thm = Metis_Rule.freshVars thm};

fun simplify (Metis_Clause {parameters,id,thm}) =
    case Metis_Rule.simplify thm of
      NONE => NONE
    | SOME thm => SOME (Metis_Clause {parameters = parameters, id = id, thm = thm});

fun reduce units (Metis_Clause {parameters,id,thm}) =
    Metis_Clause {parameters = parameters, id = id, thm = Metis_Units.reduce units thm};

fun rewrite rewr (cl as Metis_Clause {parameters,id,thm}) =
    let
      fun simp th =
          let
            val {ordering,...} = parameters
            val cmp = Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare ordering
          in
            Metis_Rewrite.rewriteIdRule rewr cmp id th
          end

(*MetisTrace4
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Rewrite.pp "Metis_Clause.rewrite: rewr" rewr
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Print.ppInt "Metis_Clause.rewrite: id" id
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.rewrite: cl" cl
*)

      val thm =
          case Metis_Rewrite.peek rewr id of
            NONE => simp thm
          | SOME ((_,thm),_) => if Metis_Rewrite.isReduced rewr then thm else simp thm

      val result = Metis_Clause {parameters = parameters, id = id, thm = thm}

(*MetisTrace4
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.rewrite: result" result
*)
    in
      result
    end
(*MetisDebug
    handle Error err => raise Error ("Metis_Clause.rewrite:\n" ^ err);
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Inference rules: these generate new clause ids.                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun factor (cl as Metis_Clause {parameters,thm,...}) =
    let
      val lits = largestLiterals cl

      fun apply sub = new parameters (Metis_Thm.subst sub thm)
    in
      List.map apply (Metis_Rule.factor' lits)
    end;

(*MetisTrace5
val factor = fn cl =>
    let
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.factor: cl" cl
      val result = factor cl
      val () = Metis_Print.trace (Metis_Print.ppList pp) "Metis_Clause.factor: result" result
    in
      result
    end;
*)

fun resolve (cl1,lit1) (cl2,lit2) =
    let
(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.resolve: cl1" cl1
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Literal.pp "Metis_Clause.resolve: lit1" lit1
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.resolve: cl2" cl2
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Literal.pp "Metis_Clause.resolve: lit2" lit2
*)
      val Metis_Clause {parameters, thm = th1, ...} = cl1
      and Metis_Clause {thm = th2, ...} = cl2
      val sub = Metis_Literal.unify Metis_Subst.empty lit1 (Metis_Literal.negate lit2)
(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Subst.pp "Metis_Clause.resolve: sub" sub
*)
      val lit1 = Metis_Literal.subst sub lit1
      val lit2 = Metis_Literal.negate lit1
      val th1 = Metis_Thm.subst sub th1
      and th2 = Metis_Thm.subst sub th2
      val _ = isLargerLiteral parameters (Metis_Thm.clause th1) lit1 orelse
(*MetisTrace5
              (trace "Metis_Clause.resolve: th1 violates ordering\n"; false) orelse
*)
              raise Error "resolve: clause1: ordering constraints"
      val _ = isLargerLiteral parameters (Metis_Thm.clause th2) lit2 orelse
(*MetisTrace5
              (trace "Metis_Clause.resolve: th2 violates ordering\n"; false) orelse
*)
              raise Error "resolve: clause2: ordering constraints"
      val th = Metis_Thm.resolve lit1 th1 th2
(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Thm.pp "Metis_Clause.resolve: th" th
*)
      val cl = Metis_Clause {parameters = parameters, id = newId (), thm = th}
(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.resolve: cl" cl
*)
    in
      cl
    end;

fun paramodulate (cl1,lit1,ort1,tm1) (cl2,lit2,path2,tm2) =
    let
(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: cl1" cl1
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Literal.pp "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: lit1" lit1
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Rewrite.ppOrient "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: ort1" ort1
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.pp "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: tm1" tm1
      val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: cl2" cl2
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Literal.pp "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: lit2" lit2
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.ppPath "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: path2" path2
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.pp "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: tm2" tm2
*)
      val Metis_Clause {parameters, thm = th1, ...} = cl1
      and Metis_Clause {thm = th2, ...} = cl2
      val sub = Metis_Subst.unify Metis_Subst.empty tm1 tm2
      val lit1 = Metis_Literal.subst sub lit1
      and lit2 = Metis_Literal.subst sub lit2
      and th1 = Metis_Thm.subst sub th1
      and th2 = Metis_Thm.subst sub th2

      val _ = isLargerLiteral parameters (Metis_Thm.clause th1) lit1 orelse
              raise Error "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: with clause: ordering"
      val _ = isLargerLiteral parameters (Metis_Thm.clause th2) lit2 orelse
              raise Error "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: into clause: ordering"

      val eqn = (Metis_Literal.destEq lit1, th1)
      val eqn as (l_r,_) =
          case ort1 of
            Metis_Rewrite.LeftToRight => eqn
          | Metis_Rewrite.RightToLeft => Metis_Rule.symEqn eqn
(*MetisTrace6
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Rule.ppEquation "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: eqn" eqn
*)
      val _ = isLargerTerm parameters l_r orelse
              raise Error "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: equation: ordering constraints"
      val th = Metis_Rule.rewrRule eqn lit2 path2 th2
(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Thm.pp "Metis_Clause.paramodulate: th" th
*)
    in
      Metis_Clause {parameters = parameters, id = newId (), thm = th}
    end
(*MetisTrace5
    handle Error err =>
      let
        val () = trace ("Metis_Clause.paramodulate: failed: " ^ err ^ "\n")
      in
        raise Error err
      end;
*)

end

(**** Original file: src/Active.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* THE ACTIVE SET OF CLAUSES                                                 *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Active =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of active clause sets.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type simplify =
     {subsume : bool,
      reduce : bool,
      rewrite : bool}

type parameters =
     {clause : Metis_Clause.parameters,
      prefactor : simplify,
      postfactor : simplify}

type active

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val default : parameters

val size : active -> int

val saturation : active -> Metis_Clause.clause list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Create a new active clause set and initialize clauses.                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val new :
    parameters -> {axioms : Metis_Thm.thm list, conjecture : Metis_Thm.thm list} ->
    active * {axioms : Metis_Clause.clause list, conjecture : Metis_Clause.clause list}

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Add a clause into the active set and deduce all consequences.             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val add : active -> Metis_Clause.clause -> active * Metis_Clause.clause list

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp : active Metis_Print.pp

end

(**** Original file: src/Active.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* THE ACTIVE SET OF CLAUSES                                                 *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Active :> Metis_Active =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Helper functions.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(*MetisDebug
local
  fun mkRewrite ordering =
      let
        fun add (cl,rw) =
            let
              val {id, thm = th, ...} = Metis_Clause.dest cl
            in
              case total Metis_Thm.destUnitEq th of
                SOME l_r => Metis_Rewrite.add rw (id,(l_r,th))
              | NONE => rw
            end
      in
        List.foldl add (Metis_Rewrite.new (Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare ordering))
      end;

  fun allFactors red =
      let
        fun allClause cl =
            List.all red (cl :: Metis_Clause.factor cl) orelse
            let
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp
                         "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allFactors: cl" cl
            in
              false
            end
      in
        List.all allClause
      end;

  fun allResolutions red =
      let
        fun allClause2 cl_lit cl =
            let
              fun allLiteral2 lit =
                  case total (Metis_Clause.resolve cl_lit) (cl,lit) of
                    NONE => true
                  | SOME cl => allFactors red [cl]
            in
              Metis_LiteralSet.all allLiteral2 (Metis_Clause.literals cl)
            end orelse
            let
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp
                         "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allResolutions: cl2" cl
            in
              false
            end

        fun allClause1 allCls cl =
            let
              val cl = Metis_Clause.freshVars cl

              fun allLiteral1 lit = List.all (allClause2 (cl,lit)) allCls
            in
              Metis_LiteralSet.all allLiteral1 (Metis_Clause.literals cl)
            end orelse
            let
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp
                         "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allResolutions: cl1" cl
            in
              false
            end

      in
        fn [] => true
         | allCls as cl :: cls =>
           allClause1 allCls cl andalso allResolutions red cls
      end;

  fun allParamodulations red cls =
      let
        fun allClause2 cl_lit_ort_tm cl =
            let
              fun allLiteral2 lit =
                  let
                    val para = Metis_Clause.paramodulate cl_lit_ort_tm

                    fun allSubterms (path,tm) =
                        case total para (cl,lit,path,tm) of
                          NONE => true
                        | SOME cl => allFactors red [cl]
                  in
                    List.all allSubterms (Metis_Literal.nonVarTypedSubterms lit)
                  end orelse
                  let
                    val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Literal.pp
                               "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allParamodulations: lit2" lit
                  in
                    false
                  end
            in
              Metis_LiteralSet.all allLiteral2 (Metis_Clause.literals cl)
            end orelse
            let
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp
                         "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allParamodulations: cl2" cl
              val (_,_,ort,_) = cl_lit_ort_tm
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Rewrite.ppOrient
                         "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allParamodulations: ort1" ort
            in
              false
            end

        fun allClause1 cl =
            let
              val cl = Metis_Clause.freshVars cl

              fun allLiteral1 lit =
                  let
                    fun allCl2 x = List.all (allClause2 x) cls
                  in
                    case total Metis_Literal.destEq lit of
                      NONE => true
                    | SOME (l,r) =>
                      allCl2 (cl,lit,Metis_Rewrite.LeftToRight,l) andalso
                      allCl2 (cl,lit,Metis_Rewrite.RightToLeft,r)
                  end orelse
                  let
                    val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Literal.pp
                               "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allParamodulations: lit1" lit
                  in
                    false
                  end
            in
              Metis_LiteralSet.all allLiteral1 (Metis_Clause.literals cl)
            end orelse
            let
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp
                         "Metis_Active.isSaturated.allParamodulations: cl1" cl
            in
              false
            end
      in
        List.all allClause1 cls
      end;

  fun redundant {subsume,reduce,rewrite} =
      let
        fun simp cl =
            case Metis_Clause.simplify cl of
              NONE => true
            | SOME cl =>
              Metis_Subsume.isStrictlySubsumed subsume (Metis_Clause.literals cl) orelse
              let
                val cl' = cl
                val cl' = Metis_Clause.reduce reduce cl'
                val cl' = Metis_Clause.rewrite rewrite cl'
              in
                not (Metis_Clause.equalThms cl cl') andalso
                (simp cl' orelse
                 let
                   val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp
                              "Metis_Active.isSaturated.redundant: cl'" cl'
                 in
                   false
                 end)
              end
      in
        fn cl =>
           simp cl orelse
           let
             val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp
                        "Metis_Active.isSaturated.redundant: cl" cl
           in
             false
           end
      end;
in
  fun isSaturated ordering subs cls =
      let
        val rd = Metis_Units.empty
        val rw = mkRewrite ordering cls
        val red = redundant {subsume = subs, reduce = rd, rewrite = rw}
      in
        (allFactors red cls andalso
         allResolutions red cls andalso
         allParamodulations red cls) orelse
        let
          val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Rewrite.pp "Metis_Active.isSaturated: rw" rw
          val () = Metis_Print.trace (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Clause.pp)
                     "Metis_Active.isSaturated: clauses" cls
        in
          false
        end
      end;
end;

fun checkSaturated ordering subs cls =
    if isSaturated ordering subs cls then ()
    else raise Bug "Metis_Active.checkSaturated";
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of active clause sets.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type simplify = {subsume : bool, reduce : bool, rewrite : bool};

type parameters =
     {clause : Metis_Clause.parameters,
      prefactor : simplify,
      postfactor : simplify};

datatype active =
    Metis_Active of
      {parameters : parameters,
       clauses : Metis_Clause.clause Metis_IntMap.map,
       units : Metis_Units.units,
       rewrite : Metis_Rewrite.rewrite,
       subsume : Metis_Clause.clause Metis_Subsume.subsume,
       literals : (Metis_Clause.clause * Metis_Literal.literal) Metis_LiteralNet.literalNet,
       equations :
         (Metis_Clause.clause * Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Rewrite.orient * Metis_Term.term)
         Metis_TermNet.termNet,
       subterms :
         (Metis_Clause.clause * Metis_Literal.literal * Metis_Term.path * Metis_Term.term)
         Metis_TermNet.termNet,
       allSubterms : (Metis_Clause.clause * Metis_Term.term) Metis_TermNet.termNet};

fun getSubsume (Metis_Active {subsume = s, ...}) = s;

fun setRewrite active rewrite =
    let
      val Metis_Active
            {parameters,clauses,units,subsume,literals,equations,
             subterms,allSubterms,...} = active
    in
      Metis_Active
        {parameters = parameters, clauses = clauses, units = units,
         rewrite = rewrite, subsume = subsume, literals = literals,
         equations = equations, subterms = subterms, allSubterms = allSubterms}
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val maxSimplify : simplify = {subsume = true, reduce = true, rewrite = true};

val default : parameters =
    {clause = Metis_Clause.default,
     prefactor = maxSimplify,
     postfactor = maxSimplify};

fun empty parameters =
    let
      val {clause,...} = parameters
      val {ordering,...} = clause
    in
      Metis_Active
        {parameters = parameters,
         clauses = Metis_IntMap.new (),
         units = Metis_Units.empty,
         rewrite = Metis_Rewrite.new (Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare ordering),
         subsume = Metis_Subsume.new (),
         literals = Metis_LiteralNet.new {fifo = false},
         equations = Metis_TermNet.new {fifo = false},
         subterms = Metis_TermNet.new {fifo = false},
         allSubterms = Metis_TermNet.new {fifo = false}}
    end;

fun size (Metis_Active {clauses,...}) = Metis_IntMap.size clauses;

fun clauses (Metis_Active {clauses = cls, ...}) =
    let
      fun add (_,cl,acc) = cl :: acc
    in
      Metis_IntMap.foldr add [] cls
    end;

fun saturation active =
    let
      fun remove (cl,(cls,subs)) =
          let
            val lits = Metis_Clause.literals cl
          in
            if Metis_Subsume.isStrictlySubsumed subs lits then (cls,subs)
            else (cl :: cls, Metis_Subsume.insert subs (lits,()))
          end

      val cls = clauses active
      val (cls,_) = List.foldl remove ([], Metis_Subsume.new ()) cls
      val (cls,subs) = List.foldl remove ([], Metis_Subsume.new ()) cls

(*MetisDebug
      val Metis_Active {parameters,...} = active
      val {clause,...} = parameters
      val {ordering,...} = clause
      val () = checkSaturated ordering subs cls
*)
    in
      cls
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Pretty printing.                                                          *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val pp =
    let
      fun toStr active = "Metis_Active{" ^ Int.toString (size active) ^ "}"
    in
      Metis_Print.ppMap toStr Metis_Print.ppString
    end;

(*MetisDebug
local
  fun ppField f ppA a =
      Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2
        [Metis_Print.ppString (f ^ " ="),
         Metis_Print.break,
         ppA a];

  val ppClauses =
      ppField "clauses"
        (Metis_Print.ppMap Metis_IntMap.toList
           (Metis_Print.ppList (Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Print.ppInt Metis_Clause.pp)));

  val ppRewrite = ppField "rewrite" Metis_Rewrite.pp;

  val ppSubterms =
      ppField "subterms"
        (Metis_TermNet.pp
           (Metis_Print.ppMap (fn (c,l,p,t) => ((Metis_Clause.id c, l, p), t))
              (Metis_Print.ppPair
                 (Metis_Print.ppTriple Metis_Print.ppInt Metis_Literal.pp Metis_Term.ppPath)
                 Metis_Term.pp)));
in
  fun pp (Metis_Active {clauses,rewrite,subterms,...}) =
      Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 2
        [Metis_Print.ppString "Metis_Active",
         Metis_Print.break,
         Metis_Print.inconsistentBlock 1
           [Metis_Print.ppString "{",
            ppClauses clauses,
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            ppRewrite rewrite,
(*MetisTrace5
            Metis_Print.ppString ",",
            Metis_Print.break,
            ppSubterms subterms,
*)
            Metis_Print.skip],
         Metis_Print.ppString "}"];
end;
*)

val toString = Metis_Print.toString pp;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Simplify clauses.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun simplify simp units rewr subs =
    let
      val {subsume = s, reduce = r, rewrite = w} = simp

      fun rewrite cl =
          let
            val cl' = Metis_Clause.rewrite rewr cl
          in
            if Metis_Clause.equalThms cl cl' then SOME cl else Metis_Clause.simplify cl'
          end
    in
      fn cl =>
         case Metis_Clause.simplify cl of
           NONE => NONE
         | SOME cl =>
           case (if w then rewrite cl else SOME cl) of
             NONE => NONE
           | SOME cl =>
             let
               val cl = if r then Metis_Clause.reduce units cl else cl
             in
               if s andalso Metis_Clause.subsumes subs cl then NONE else SOME cl
             end
    end;

(*MetisDebug
val simplify = fn simp => fn units => fn rewr => fn subs => fn cl =>
    let
      fun traceCl s = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp ("Metis_Active.simplify: " ^ s)
(*MetisTrace4
      val ppClOpt = Metis_Print.ppOption Metis_Clause.pp
      val () = traceCl "cl" cl
*)
      val cl' = simplify simp units rewr subs cl
(*MetisTrace4
      val () = Metis_Print.trace ppClOpt "Metis_Active.simplify: cl'" cl'
*)
      val () =
          case cl' of
            NONE => ()
          | SOME cl' =>
            case
              (case simplify simp units rewr subs cl' of
                 NONE => SOME ("away", K ())
               | SOME cl'' =>
                 if Metis_Clause.equalThms cl' cl'' then NONE
                 else SOME ("further", fn () => traceCl "cl''" cl'')) of
              NONE => ()
            | SOME (e,f) =>
              let
                val () = traceCl "cl" cl
                val () = traceCl "cl'" cl'
                val () = f ()
              in
                raise
                  Bug
                    ("Metis_Active.simplify: clause should have been simplified "^e)
              end
    in
      cl'
    end;
*)

fun simplifyActive simp active =
    let
      val Metis_Active {units,rewrite,subsume,...} = active
    in
      simplify simp units rewrite subsume
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Add a clause into the active set.                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun addUnit units cl =
    let
      val th = Metis_Clause.thm cl
    in
      case total Metis_Thm.destUnit th of
        SOME lit => Metis_Units.add units (lit,th)
      | NONE => units
    end;

fun addRewrite rewrite cl =
    let
      val th = Metis_Clause.thm cl
    in
      case total Metis_Thm.destUnitEq th of
        SOME l_r => Metis_Rewrite.add rewrite (Metis_Clause.id cl, (l_r,th))
      | NONE => rewrite
    end;

fun addSubsume subsume cl = Metis_Subsume.insert subsume (Metis_Clause.literals cl, cl);

fun addLiterals literals cl =
    let
      fun add (lit as (_,atm), literals) =
          if Metis_Atom.isEq atm then literals
          else Metis_LiteralNet.insert literals (lit,(cl,lit))
    in
      Metis_LiteralSet.foldl add literals (Metis_Clause.largestLiterals cl)
    end;

fun addEquations equations cl =
    let
      fun add ((lit,ort,tm),equations) =
          Metis_TermNet.insert equations (tm,(cl,lit,ort,tm))
    in
      List.foldl add equations (Metis_Clause.largestEquations cl)
    end;

fun addSubterms subterms cl =
    let
      fun add ((lit,path,tm),subterms) =
          Metis_TermNet.insert subterms (tm,(cl,lit,path,tm))
    in
      List.foldl add subterms (Metis_Clause.largestSubterms cl)
    end;

fun addAllSubterms allSubterms cl =
    let
      fun add ((_,_,tm),allSubterms) =
          Metis_TermNet.insert allSubterms (tm,(cl,tm))
    in
      List.foldl add allSubterms (Metis_Clause.allSubterms cl)
    end;

fun addClause active cl =
    let
      val Metis_Active
            {parameters,clauses,units,rewrite,subsume,literals,
             equations,subterms,allSubterms} = active
      val clauses = Metis_IntMap.insert clauses (Metis_Clause.id cl, cl)
      and subsume = addSubsume subsume cl
      and literals = addLiterals literals cl
      and equations = addEquations equations cl
      and subterms = addSubterms subterms cl
      and allSubterms = addAllSubterms allSubterms cl
    in
      Metis_Active
        {parameters = parameters, clauses = clauses, units = units,
         rewrite = rewrite, subsume = subsume, literals = literals,
         equations = equations, subterms = subterms,
         allSubterms = allSubterms}
    end;

fun addFactorClause active cl =
    let
      val Metis_Active
            {parameters,clauses,units,rewrite,subsume,literals,
             equations,subterms,allSubterms} = active
      val units = addUnit units cl
      and rewrite = addRewrite rewrite cl
    in
      Metis_Active
        {parameters = parameters, clauses = clauses, units = units,
         rewrite = rewrite, subsume = subsume, literals = literals,
         equations = equations, subterms = subterms, allSubterms = allSubterms}
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Derive (unfactored) consequences of a clause.                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun deduceResolution literals cl (lit as (_,atm), acc) =
    let
      fun resolve (cl_lit,acc) =
          case total (Metis_Clause.resolve cl_lit) (cl,lit) of
            SOME cl' => cl' :: acc
          | NONE => acc
(*MetisTrace4
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Literal.pp "Metis_Active.deduceResolution: lit" lit
*)
    in
      if Metis_Atom.isEq atm then acc
      else
        List.foldl resolve acc (Metis_LiteralNet.unify literals (Metis_Literal.negate lit))
    end;

fun deduceParamodulationWith subterms cl ((lit,ort,tm),acc) =
    let
      fun para (cl_lit_path_tm,acc) =
          case total (Metis_Clause.paramodulate (cl,lit,ort,tm)) cl_lit_path_tm of
            SOME cl' => cl' :: acc
          | NONE => acc
    in
      List.foldl para acc (Metis_TermNet.unify subterms tm)
    end;

fun deduceParamodulationInto equations cl ((lit,path,tm),acc) =
    let
      fun para (cl_lit_ort_tm,acc) =
          case total (Metis_Clause.paramodulate cl_lit_ort_tm) (cl,lit,path,tm) of
            SOME cl' => cl' :: acc
          | NONE => acc
    in
      List.foldl para acc (Metis_TermNet.unify equations tm)
    end;

fun deduce active cl =
    let
      val Metis_Active {parameters,literals,equations,subterms,...} = active

      val lits = Metis_Clause.largestLiterals cl
      val eqns = Metis_Clause.largestEquations cl
      val subtms =
          if Metis_TermNet.null equations then [] else Metis_Clause.largestSubterms cl
(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_LiteralSet.pp "Metis_Active.deduce: lits" lits
      val () = Metis_Print.trace
                 (Metis_Print.ppList
                    (Metis_Print.ppMap (fn (lit,ort,_) => (lit,ort))
                      (Metis_Print.ppPair Metis_Literal.pp Metis_Rewrite.ppOrient)))
                 "Metis_Active.deduce: eqns" eqns
      val () = Metis_Print.trace
                 (Metis_Print.ppList
                    (Metis_Print.ppTriple Metis_Literal.pp Metis_Term.ppPath Metis_Term.pp))
                 "Metis_Active.deduce: subtms" subtms
*)

      val acc = []
      val acc = Metis_LiteralSet.foldl (deduceResolution literals cl) acc lits
      val acc = List.foldl (deduceParamodulationWith subterms cl) acc eqns
      val acc = List.foldl (deduceParamodulationInto equations cl) acc subtms
      val acc = List.rev acc

(*MetisTrace5
      val () = Metis_Print.trace (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Clause.pp) "Metis_Active.deduce: acc" acc
*)
    in
      acc
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Extract clauses from the active set that can be simplified.               *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun clause_rewritables active =
      let
        val Metis_Active {clauses,rewrite,...} = active

        fun rewr (id,cl,ids) =
            let
              val cl' = Metis_Clause.rewrite rewrite cl
            in
              if Metis_Clause.equalThms cl cl' then ids else Metis_IntSet.add ids id
            end
      in
        Metis_IntMap.foldr rewr Metis_IntSet.empty clauses
      end;

  fun orderedRedexResidues (((l,r),_),ort) =
      case ort of
        NONE => []
      | SOME Metis_Rewrite.LeftToRight => [(l,r,true)]
      | SOME Metis_Rewrite.RightToLeft => [(r,l,true)];

  fun unorderedRedexResidues (((l,r),_),ort) =
      case ort of
        NONE => [(l,r,false),(r,l,false)]
      | SOME _ => [];

  fun rewrite_rewritables active rewr_ids =
      let
        val Metis_Active {parameters,rewrite,clauses,allSubterms,...} = active
        val {clause = {ordering,...}, ...} = parameters
        val order = Metis_KnuthBendixOrder.compare ordering

        fun addRewr (id,acc) =
            if Metis_IntMap.inDomain id clauses then Metis_IntSet.add acc id else acc

        fun addReduce ((l,r,ord),acc) =
            let
              fun isValidRewr tm =
                  case total (Metis_Subst.match Metis_Subst.empty l) tm of
                    NONE => false
                  | SOME sub =>
                    ord orelse
                    let
                      val tm' = Metis_Subst.subst (Metis_Subst.normalize sub) r
                    in
                      order (tm,tm') = SOME GREATER
                    end

              fun addRed ((cl,tm),acc) =
                  let
(*MetisTrace5
                    val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp "Metis_Active.addRed: cl" cl
                    val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.pp "Metis_Active.addRed: tm" tm
*)
                    val id = Metis_Clause.id cl
                  in
                    if Metis_IntSet.member id acc then acc
                    else if not (isValidRewr tm) then acc
                    else Metis_IntSet.add acc id
                  end

(*MetisTrace5
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.pp "Metis_Active.addReduce: l" l
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Term.pp "Metis_Active.addReduce: r" r
              val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Print.ppBool "Metis_Active.addReduce: ord" ord
*)
            in
              List.foldl addRed acc (Metis_TermNet.matched allSubterms l)
            end

        fun addEquation redexResidues (id,acc) =
            case Metis_Rewrite.peek rewrite id of
              NONE => acc
            | SOME eqn_ort => List.foldl addReduce acc (redexResidues eqn_ort)

        val addOrdered = addEquation orderedRedexResidues

        val addUnordered = addEquation unorderedRedexResidues

        val ids = Metis_IntSet.empty
        val ids = List.foldl addRewr ids rewr_ids
        val ids = List.foldl addOrdered ids rewr_ids
        val ids = List.foldl addUnordered ids rewr_ids
      in
        ids
      end;

  fun choose_clause_rewritables active ids = size active <= length ids

  fun rewritables active ids =
      if choose_clause_rewritables active ids then clause_rewritables active
      else rewrite_rewritables active ids;

(*MetisDebug
  val rewritables = fn active => fn ids =>
      let
        val clause_ids = clause_rewritables active
        val rewrite_ids = rewrite_rewritables active ids

        val () =
            if Metis_IntSet.equal rewrite_ids clause_ids then ()
            else
              let
                val ppIdl = Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Print.ppInt
                val ppIds = Metis_Print.ppMap Metis_IntSet.toList ppIdl
                val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Active.rewritables: active" active
                val () = Metis_Print.trace ppIdl "Metis_Active.rewritables: ids" ids
                val () = Metis_Print.trace ppIds
                           "Metis_Active.rewritables: clause_ids" clause_ids
                val () = Metis_Print.trace ppIds
                           "Metis_Active.rewritables: rewrite_ids" rewrite_ids
              in
                raise Bug "Metis_Active.rewritables: ~(rewrite_ids SUBSET clause_ids)"
              end
      in
        if choose_clause_rewritables active ids then clause_ids else rewrite_ids
      end;
*)

  fun delete active ids =
      if Metis_IntSet.null ids then active
      else
        let
          fun idPred id = not (Metis_IntSet.member id ids)

          fun clausePred cl = idPred (Metis_Clause.id cl)

          val Metis_Active
                {parameters,
                 clauses,
                 units,
                 rewrite,
                 subsume,
                 literals,
                 equations,
                 subterms,
                 allSubterms} = active

          val clauses = Metis_IntMap.filter (idPred o fst) clauses
          and subsume = Metis_Subsume.filter clausePred subsume
          and literals = Metis_LiteralNet.filter (clausePred o #1) literals
          and equations = Metis_TermNet.filter (clausePred o #1) equations
          and subterms = Metis_TermNet.filter (clausePred o #1) subterms
          and allSubterms = Metis_TermNet.filter (clausePred o fst) allSubterms
        in
          Metis_Active
            {parameters = parameters,
             clauses = clauses,
             units = units,
             rewrite = rewrite,
             subsume = subsume,
             literals = literals,
             equations = equations,
             subterms = subterms,
             allSubterms = allSubterms}
        end;
in
  fun extract_rewritables (active as Metis_Active {clauses,rewrite,...}) =
      if Metis_Rewrite.isReduced rewrite then (active,[])
      else
        let
(*MetisTrace3
          val () = trace "Metis_Active.extract_rewritables: inter-reducing\n"
*)
          val (rewrite,ids) = Metis_Rewrite.reduce' rewrite
          val active = setRewrite active rewrite
          val ids = rewritables active ids
          val cls = Metis_IntSet.transform (Metis_IntMap.get clauses) ids
(*MetisTrace3
          val ppCls = Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Clause.pp
          val () = Metis_Print.trace ppCls "Metis_Active.extract_rewritables: cls" cls
*)
        in
          (delete active ids, cls)
        end
(*MetisDebug
        handle Error err =>
          raise Bug ("Metis_Active.extract_rewritables: shouldn't fail\n" ^ err);
*)
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Factor clauses.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun prefactor_simplify active subsume =
      let
        val Metis_Active {parameters,units,rewrite,...} = active
        val {prefactor,...} = parameters
      in
        simplify prefactor units rewrite subsume
      end;

  fun postfactor_simplify active subsume =
      let
        val Metis_Active {parameters,units,rewrite,...} = active
        val {postfactor,...} = parameters
      in
        simplify postfactor units rewrite subsume
      end;

  val sort_utilitywise =
      let
        fun utility cl =
            case Metis_LiteralSet.size (Metis_Clause.literals cl) of
              0 => ~1
            | 1 => if Metis_Thm.isUnitEq (Metis_Clause.thm cl) then 0 else 1
            | n => n
      in
        sortMap utility Int.compare
      end;

  fun factor_add (cl, active_subsume_acc as (active,subsume,acc)) =
      case postfactor_simplify active subsume cl of
        NONE => active_subsume_acc
      | SOME cl =>
        let
          val active = addFactorClause active cl
          and subsume = addSubsume subsume cl
          and acc = cl :: acc
        in
          (active,subsume,acc)
        end;

  fun factor1 (cl, active_subsume_acc as (active,subsume,_)) =
      case prefactor_simplify active subsume cl of
        NONE => active_subsume_acc
      | SOME cl =>
        let
          val cls = sort_utilitywise (cl :: Metis_Clause.factor cl)
        in
          List.foldl factor_add active_subsume_acc cls
        end;

  fun factor' active acc [] = (active, List.rev acc)
    | factor' active acc cls =
      let
        val cls = sort_utilitywise cls
        val subsume = getSubsume active
        val (active,_,acc) = List.foldl factor1 (active,subsume,acc) cls
        val (active,cls) = extract_rewritables active
      in
        factor' active acc cls
      end;
in
  fun factor active cls = factor' active [] cls;
end;

(*MetisTrace4
val factor = fn active => fn cls =>
    let
      val ppCls = Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Clause.pp
      val () = Metis_Print.trace ppCls "Metis_Active.factor: cls" cls
      val (active,cls') = factor active cls
      val () = Metis_Print.trace ppCls "Metis_Active.factor: cls'" cls'
    in
      (active,cls')
    end;
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Create a new active clause set and initialize clauses.                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun new parameters {axioms,conjecture} =
    let
      val {clause,...} = parameters

      fun mk_clause th =
          Metis_Clause.mk {parameters = clause, id = Metis_Clause.newId (), thm = th}

      val active = empty parameters
      val (active,axioms) = factor active (List.map mk_clause axioms)
      val (active,conjecture) = factor active (List.map mk_clause conjecture)
    in
      (active, {axioms = axioms, conjecture = conjecture})
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Add a clause into the active set and deduce all consequences.             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun add active cl =
    case simplifyActive maxSimplify active cl of
      NONE => (active,[])
    | SOME cl' =>
      if Metis_Clause.isContradiction cl' then (active,[cl'])
      else if not (Metis_Clause.equalThms cl cl') then factor active [cl']
      else
        let
(*MetisTrace2
          val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp "Metis_Active.add: cl" cl
*)
          val active = addClause active cl
          val cl = Metis_Clause.freshVars cl
          val cls = deduce active cl
          val (active,cls) = factor active cls
(*MetisTrace2
          val ppCls = Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Clause.pp
          val () = Metis_Print.trace ppCls "Metis_Active.add: cls" cls
*)
        in
          (active,cls)
        end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Waiting.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* THE WAITING SET OF CLAUSES                                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Waiting =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The parameters control the order that clauses are removed from the        *)
(* waiting set: clauses are assigned a weight and removed in strict weight   *)
(* order, with smaller weights being removed before larger weights.          *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* The weight of a clause is defined to be                                   *)
(*                                                                           *)
(*   d * s^symbolsWeight * v^variablesWeight * l^literalsWeight * m          *)
(*                                                                           *)
(* where                                                                     *)
(*                                                                           *)
(*   d = the derivation distance of the clause from the axioms               *)
(*   s = the number of symbols in the clause                                 *)
(*   v = the number of distinct variables in the clause                      *)
(*   l = the number of literals in the clause                                *)
(*   m = the truth of the clause wrt the models                              *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type weight = real

type modelParameters =
     {model : Metis_Model.parameters,
      initialPerturbations : int,
      maxChecks : int option,
      perturbations : int,
      weight : weight}

type parameters =
     {symbolsWeight : weight,
      variablesWeight : weight,
      literalsWeight : weight,
      models : modelParameters list}

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of waiting sets of clauses.                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type waiting

type distance

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val default : parameters

val new :
    parameters ->
    {axioms : Metis_Clause.clause list,
     conjecture : Metis_Clause.clause list} -> waiting

val size : waiting -> int

val pp : waiting Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding new clauses.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val add : waiting -> distance * Metis_Clause.clause list -> waiting

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing the lightest clause.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val remove : waiting -> ((distance * Metis_Clause.clause) * waiting) option

end

(**** Original file: src/Waiting.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* THE WAITING SET OF CLAUSES                                                *)
(* Copyright (c) 2002 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Waiting :> Metis_Waiting =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of waiting sets of clauses.                                        *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type weight = real;

type modelParameters =
     {model : Metis_Model.parameters,
      initialPerturbations : int,
      maxChecks : int option,
      perturbations : int,
      weight : weight}

type parameters =
     {symbolsWeight : weight,
      variablesWeight : weight,
      literalsWeight : weight,
      models : modelParameters list};

type distance = real;

datatype waiting =
    Metis_Waiting of
      {parameters : parameters,
       clauses : (weight * (distance * Metis_Clause.clause)) Metis_Heap.heap,
       models : Metis_Model.model list};

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val defaultModels : modelParameters list =
    [{model = Metis_Model.default,
      initialPerturbations = 100,
      maxChecks = SOME 20,
      perturbations = 0,
      weight = 1.0}];

val default : parameters =
     {symbolsWeight = 1.0,
      literalsWeight = 1.0,
      variablesWeight = 1.0,
      models = defaultModels};

fun size (Metis_Waiting {clauses,...}) = Metis_Heap.size clauses;

val pp =
    Metis_Print.ppMap
      (fn w => "Metis_Waiting{" ^ Int.toString (size w) ^ "}")
      Metis_Print.ppString;

(*MetisDebug
val pp =
    Metis_Print.ppMap
      (fn Metis_Waiting {clauses,...} =>
          List.map (fn (w,(_,cl)) => (w, Metis_Clause.id cl, cl)) (Metis_Heap.toList clauses))
      (Metis_Print.ppList (Metis_Print.ppTriple Metis_Print.ppReal Metis_Print.ppInt Metis_Clause.pp));
*)

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Perturbing the models.                                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type modelClause = Metis_NameSet.set * Metis_Thm.clause;

fun mkModelClause cl =
    let
      val lits = Metis_Clause.literals cl
      val fvs = Metis_LiteralSet.freeVars lits
    in
      (fvs,lits)
    end;

val mkModelClauses = List.map mkModelClause;

fun perturbModel M cls =
    if List.null cls then K ()
    else
      let
        val N = {size = Metis_Model.size M}

        fun perturbClause (fv,cl) =
            let
              val V = Metis_Model.randomValuation N fv
            in
              if Metis_Model.interpretClause M V cl then ()
              else Metis_Model.perturbClause M V cl
            end

        fun perturbClauses () = app perturbClause cls
      in
        fn n => funpow n perturbClauses ()
      end;

fun initialModel axioms conjecture parm =
    let
      val {model,initialPerturbations,...} : modelParameters = parm
      val m = Metis_Model.new model
      val () = perturbModel m conjecture initialPerturbations
      val () = perturbModel m axioms initialPerturbations
    in
      m
    end;

fun checkModels parms models (fv,cl) =
    let
      fun check ((parm,model),z) =
          let
            val {maxChecks,weight,...} : modelParameters = parm
            val n = {maxChecks = maxChecks}
            val {T,F} = Metis_Model.check Metis_Model.interpretClause n model fv cl
          in
            Math.pow (1.0 + Real.fromInt T / Real.fromInt (T + F), weight) * z
          end
    in
      List.foldl check 1.0 (zip parms models)
    end;

fun perturbModels parms models cls =
    let
      fun perturb (parm,model) =
          let
            val {perturbations,...} : modelParameters = parm
          in
            perturbModel model cls perturbations
          end
    in
      app perturb (zip parms models)
    end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Metis_Clause weights.                                                           *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

local
  fun clauseSymbols cl = Real.fromInt (Metis_LiteralSet.typedSymbols cl);

  fun clauseVariables cl =
      Real.fromInt (Metis_NameSet.size (Metis_LiteralSet.freeVars cl) + 1);

  fun clauseLiterals cl = Real.fromInt (Metis_LiteralSet.size cl);

  fun clausePriority cl = 1e~12 * Real.fromInt (Metis_Clause.id cl);
in
  fun clauseWeight (parm : parameters) mods dist mcl cl =
      let
(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp "Metis_Waiting.clauseWeight: cl" cl
*)
        val {symbolsWeight,variablesWeight,literalsWeight,models,...} = parm
        val lits = Metis_Clause.literals cl
        val symbolsW = Math.pow (clauseSymbols lits, symbolsWeight)
        val variablesW = Math.pow (clauseVariables lits, variablesWeight)
        val literalsW = Math.pow (clauseLiterals lits, literalsWeight)
        val modelsW = checkModels models mods mcl
(*MetisTrace4
        val () = trace ("Metis_Waiting.clauseWeight: dist = " ^
                        Real.toString dist ^ "\n")
        val () = trace ("Metis_Waiting.clauseWeight: symbolsW = " ^
                        Real.toString symbolsW ^ "\n")
        val () = trace ("Metis_Waiting.clauseWeight: variablesW = " ^
                        Real.toString variablesW ^ "\n")
        val () = trace ("Metis_Waiting.clauseWeight: literalsW = " ^
                        Real.toString literalsW ^ "\n")
        val () = trace ("Metis_Waiting.clauseWeight: modelsW = " ^
                        Real.toString modelsW ^ "\n")
*)
        val weight = dist * symbolsW * variablesW * literalsW * modelsW
        val weight = weight + clausePriority cl
(*MetisTrace3
        val () = trace ("Metis_Waiting.clauseWeight: weight = " ^
                        Real.toString weight ^ "\n")
*)
      in
        weight
      end;
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Adding new clauses.                                                       *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun add' waiting dist mcls cls =
    let
      val Metis_Waiting {parameters,clauses,models} = waiting
      val {models = modelParameters, ...} = parameters

(*MetisDebug
      val _ = not (List.null cls) orelse
              raise Bug "Metis_Waiting.add': null"

      val _ = length mcls = length cls orelse
              raise Bug "Metis_Waiting.add': different lengths"
*)

      val dist = dist + Math.ln (Real.fromInt (length cls))

      fun addCl ((mcl,cl),acc) =
          let
            val weight = clauseWeight parameters models dist mcl cl
          in
            Metis_Heap.add acc (weight,(dist,cl))
          end

      val clauses = List.foldl addCl clauses (zip mcls cls)

      val () = perturbModels modelParameters models mcls
    in
      Metis_Waiting {parameters = parameters, clauses = clauses, models = models}
    end;

fun add waiting (dist,cls) =
    if List.null cls then waiting
    else
      let
(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Waiting.add: waiting" waiting
        val () = Metis_Print.trace (Metis_Print.ppList Metis_Clause.pp) "Metis_Waiting.add: cls" cls
*)

        val waiting = add' waiting dist (mkModelClauses cls) cls

(*MetisTrace3
        val () = Metis_Print.trace pp "Metis_Waiting.add: waiting" waiting
*)
      in
        waiting
      end;

local
  fun cmp ((w1,_),(w2,_)) = Real.compare (w1,w2);

  fun empty parameters axioms conjecture =
      let
        val {models = modelParameters, ...} = parameters
        val clauses = Metis_Heap.new cmp
        and models = List.map (initialModel axioms conjecture) modelParameters
      in
        Metis_Waiting {parameters = parameters, clauses = clauses, models = models}
      end;
in
  fun new parameters {axioms,conjecture} =
      let
        val mAxioms = mkModelClauses axioms
        and mConjecture = mkModelClauses conjecture

        val waiting = empty parameters mAxioms mConjecture
      in
        if List.null axioms andalso List.null conjecture then waiting
        else add' waiting 0.0 (mAxioms @ mConjecture) (axioms @ conjecture)
      end
(*MetisDebug
      handle e =>
        let
          val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Print.ppException "Metis_Waiting.new: exception" e
        in
          raise e
        end;
*)
end;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Removing the lightest clause.                                             *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

fun remove (Metis_Waiting {parameters,clauses,models}) =
    if Metis_Heap.null clauses then NONE
    else
      let
        val ((_,dcl),clauses) = Metis_Heap.remove clauses

        val waiting =
            Metis_Waiting
              {parameters = parameters,
               clauses = clauses,
               models = models}
      in
        SOME (dcl,waiting)
      end;

end

(**** Original file: src/Resolution.sig ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* THE RESOLUTION PROOF PROCEDURE                                            *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

signature Metis_Resolution =
sig

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of resolution proof procedures.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters =
     {active : Metis_Active.parameters,
      waiting : Metis_Waiting.parameters}

type resolution

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val default : parameters

val new :
    parameters -> {axioms : Metis_Thm.thm list, conjecture : Metis_Thm.thm list} ->
    resolution

val active : resolution -> Metis_Active.active

val waiting : resolution -> Metis_Waiting.waiting

val pp : resolution Metis_Print.pp

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The main proof loop.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype decision =
    Contradiction of Metis_Thm.thm
  | Satisfiable of Metis_Thm.thm list

datatype state =
    Decided of decision
  | Undecided of resolution

val iterate : resolution -> state

val loop : resolution -> decision

end

(**** Original file: src/Resolution.sml ****)

(* ========================================================================= *)
(* THE RESOLUTION PROOF PROCEDURE                                            *)
(* Copyright (c) 2001 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License            *)
(* ========================================================================= *)

structure Metis_Resolution :> Metis_Resolution =
struct

open Metis_Useful;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* A type of resolution proof procedures.                                    *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

type parameters =
     {active : Metis_Active.parameters,
      waiting : Metis_Waiting.parameters};

datatype resolution =
    Metis_Resolution of
      {parameters : parameters,
       active : Metis_Active.active,
       waiting : Metis_Waiting.waiting};

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Basic operations.                                                         *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

val default : parameters =
    {active = Metis_Active.default,
     waiting = Metis_Waiting.default};

fun new parameters ths =
    let
      val {active = activeParm, waiting = waitingParm} = parameters

      val (active,cls) = Metis_Active.new activeParm ths  (* cls = factored ths *)

      val waiting = Metis_Waiting.new waitingParm cls
    in
      Metis_Resolution {parameters = parameters, active = active, waiting = waiting}
    end
(*MetisDebug
    handle e =>
      let
        val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Print.ppException "Metis_Resolution.new: exception" e
      in
        raise e
      end;
*)

fun active (Metis_Resolution {active = a, ...}) = a;

fun waiting (Metis_Resolution {waiting = w, ...}) = w;

val pp =
    Metis_Print.ppMap
      (fn Metis_Resolution {active,waiting,...} =>
          "Metis_Resolution(" ^ Int.toString (Metis_Active.size active) ^
          "<-" ^ Int.toString (Metis_Waiting.size waiting) ^ ")")
      Metis_Print.ppString;

(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* The main proof loop.                                                      *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

datatype decision =
    Contradiction of Metis_Thm.thm
  | Satisfiable of Metis_Thm.thm list;

datatype state =
    Decided of decision
  | Undecided of resolution;

fun iterate res =
    let
      val Metis_Resolution {parameters,active,waiting} = res

(*MetisTrace2
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Active.pp "Metis_Resolution.iterate: active" active
      val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Waiting.pp "Metis_Resolution.iterate: waiting" waiting
*)
    in
      case Metis_Waiting.remove waiting of
        NONE =>
        let
          val sat = Satisfiable (List.map Metis_Clause.thm (Metis_Active.saturation active))
        in
          Decided sat
        end
      | SOME ((d,cl),waiting) =>
        if Metis_Clause.isContradiction cl then
          Decided (Contradiction (Metis_Clause.thm cl))
        else
          let
(*MetisTrace1
            val () = Metis_Print.trace Metis_Clause.pp "Metis_Resolution.iterate: cl" cl
*)
            val (active,cls) = Metis_Active.add active cl

            val waiting = Metis_Waiting.add waiting (d,cls)

            val res =
                Metis_Resolution
                  {parameters = parameters,
                   active = active,
                   waiting = waiting}
          in
            Undecided res
          end
    end;

fun loop res =
    case iterate res of
      Decided dec => dec
    | Undecided res => loop res;

end
;