src/HOL/Sum.thy
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(*  Title:      HOL/Sum.thy
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1992  University of Cambridge
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The disjoint sum of two types.
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*)
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Sum = mono + Prod +
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(* type definition *)
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constdefs
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  Inl_Rep       :: ['a, 'a, 'b, bool] => bool
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  "Inl_Rep == (%a. %x y p. x=a & p)"
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  Inr_Rep       :: ['b, 'a, 'b, bool] => bool
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  "Inr_Rep == (%b. %x y p. y=b & ~p)"
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global
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typedef (Sum)
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  ('a, 'b) "+"          (infixr 10)
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    = "{f. (? a. f = Inl_Rep(a::'a)) | (? b. f = Inr_Rep(b::'b))}"
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(* abstract constants and syntax *)
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consts
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  Inl            :: "'a => 'a + 'b"
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  Inr            :: "'b => 'a + 'b"
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  (*disjoint sum for sets; the operator + is overloaded with wrong type!*)
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  Plus          :: "['a set, 'b set] => ('a + 'b) set"        (infixr "<+>" 65)
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  Part          :: ['a set, 'b => 'a] => 'a set
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local
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defs
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  Inl_def       "Inl == (%a. Abs_Sum(Inl_Rep(a)))"
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  Inr_def       "Inr == (%b. Abs_Sum(Inr_Rep(b)))"
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  sum_def       "A <+> B == (Inl``A) Un (Inr``B)"
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  (*for selecting out the components of a mutually recursive definition*)
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  Part_def      "Part A h == A Int {x. ? z. x = h(z)}"
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end