src/HOL/Tools/Predicate_Compile/core_data.ML

prefer tactics with explicit context;

(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/Predicate_Compile/core_data.ML
    Author:     Lukas Bulwahn, TU Muenchen

Data of the predicate compiler core.
*)

signature CORE_DATA =
sig
  type mode = Predicate_Compile_Aux.mode
  type compilation = Predicate_Compile_Aux.compilation
  type compilation_funs = Predicate_Compile_Aux.compilation_funs

  datatype predfun_data = PredfunData of {
    definition : thm,
    intro : thm,
    elim : thm,
    neg_intro : thm option
  };

  datatype pred_data = PredData of {
    pos : Position.T,
    intros : (string option * thm) list,
    elim : thm option,
    preprocessed : bool,
    function_names : (compilation * (mode * string) list) list,
    predfun_data : (mode * predfun_data) list,
    needs_random : mode list
  };

  structure PredData : THEORY_DATA  (* FIXME keep data private *)

  (* queries *)
  val defined_functions : compilation -> Proof.context -> string -> bool
  val is_registered : Proof.context -> string -> bool
  val function_name_of : compilation -> Proof.context -> string -> mode -> string
  val the_elim_of : Proof.context -> string -> thm
  val has_elim : Proof.context -> string -> bool

  val needs_random : Proof.context -> string -> mode -> bool

  val predfun_intro_of : Proof.context -> string -> mode -> thm
  val predfun_neg_intro_of : Proof.context -> string -> mode -> thm option
  val predfun_elim_of : Proof.context -> string -> mode -> thm
  val predfun_definition_of : Proof.context -> string -> mode -> thm

  val all_preds_of : Proof.context -> string list
  val modes_of: compilation -> Proof.context -> string -> mode list
  val all_modes_of : compilation -> Proof.context -> (string * mode list) list
  val all_random_modes_of : Proof.context -> (string * mode list) list
  val intros_of : Proof.context -> string -> thm list
  val names_of : Proof.context -> string -> string option list

  val intros_graph_of : Proof.context -> thm list Graph.T

  (* updaters *)

  val register_predicate : (string * thm list * thm) -> theory -> theory
  val register_intros : string * thm list -> theory -> theory

  (* FIXME: naming of function is strange *)
  val defined_function_of : compilation -> string -> theory -> theory
  val add_intro : string option * thm -> theory -> theory
  val set_elim : thm -> theory -> theory
  val set_function_name : compilation -> string -> mode -> string -> theory -> theory
  val add_predfun_data : string -> mode -> thm * ((thm * thm) * thm option) -> theory -> theory
  val set_needs_random : string -> mode list -> theory -> theory
  (* sophisticated updaters *)
  val extend_intro_graph : string list -> theory -> theory
  val preprocess_intros : string -> theory -> theory

  (* alternative function definitions *)
  val register_alternative_function : string -> mode -> string -> theory -> theory
  val alternative_compilation_of_global : theory -> string -> mode ->
    (compilation_funs -> typ -> term) option
  val alternative_compilation_of : Proof.context -> string -> mode ->
    (compilation_funs -> typ -> term) option
  val functional_compilation : string -> mode -> compilation_funs -> typ -> term
  val force_modes_and_functions : string -> (mode * (string * bool)) list -> theory -> theory
  val force_modes_and_compilations : string ->
    (mode * ((compilation_funs -> typ -> term) * bool)) list -> theory -> theory

end;

structure Core_Data : CORE_DATA =
struct

open Predicate_Compile_Aux;

(* book-keeping *)

datatype predfun_data = PredfunData of {
  definition : thm,
  intro : thm,
  elim : thm,
  neg_intro : thm option
};

fun rep_predfun_data (PredfunData data) = data;

fun mk_predfun_data (definition, ((intro, elim), neg_intro)) =
  PredfunData {definition = definition, intro = intro, elim = elim, neg_intro = neg_intro}

datatype pred_data = PredData of {
  pos: Position.T,
  intros : (string option * thm) list,
  elim : thm option,
  preprocessed : bool,
  function_names : (compilation * (mode * string) list) list,
  predfun_data : (mode * predfun_data) list,
  needs_random : mode list
};

fun rep_pred_data (PredData data) = data;
val pos_of = #pos o rep_pred_data;

fun mk_pred_data
    (pos, (((intros, elim), preprocessed), (function_names, (predfun_data, needs_random)))) =
  PredData {pos = pos, intros = intros, elim = elim, preprocessed = preprocessed,
    function_names = function_names, predfun_data = predfun_data, needs_random = needs_random}

fun map_pred_data f
    (PredData {pos, intros, elim, preprocessed, function_names, predfun_data, needs_random}) =
  mk_pred_data
    (f (pos, (((intros, elim), preprocessed), (function_names, (predfun_data, needs_random)))))

fun eq_option eq (NONE, NONE) = true
  | eq_option eq (SOME x, SOME y) = eq (x, y)
  | eq_option eq _ = false

fun eq_pred_data (PredData d1, PredData d2) =
  eq_list (eq_pair (op =) Thm.eq_thm) (#intros d1, #intros d2) andalso
  eq_option Thm.eq_thm (#elim d1, #elim d2)

structure PredData = Theory_Data
(
  type T = pred_data Graph.T;
  val empty = Graph.empty;
  val extend = I;
  val merge =
    Graph.join (fn key => fn (x, y) =>
      if eq_pred_data (x, y)
      then raise Graph.SAME
      else
        error ("Duplicate predicate declarations for " ^ quote key ^
          Position.here (pos_of x) ^ Position.here (pos_of y)));
);


(* queries *)

fun lookup_pred_data ctxt name =
  Option.map rep_pred_data (try (Graph.get_node (PredData.get (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt))) name)

fun the_pred_data ctxt name =
  (case lookup_pred_data ctxt name of
    NONE => error ("No such predicate: " ^ quote name)
  | SOME data => data)

val is_registered = is_some oo lookup_pred_data

val all_preds_of = Graph.keys o PredData.get o Proof_Context.theory_of

val intros_of = map snd o #intros oo the_pred_data

val names_of = map fst o #intros oo the_pred_data

fun the_elim_of ctxt name =
  (case #elim (the_pred_data ctxt name) of
    NONE => error ("No elimination rule for predicate " ^ quote name)
  | SOME thm => thm)

val has_elim = is_some o #elim oo the_pred_data

fun function_names_of compilation ctxt name =
  (case AList.lookup (op =) (#function_names (the_pred_data ctxt name)) compilation of
    NONE =>
      error ("No " ^ string_of_compilation compilation ^
        " functions defined for predicate " ^ quote name)
  | SOME fun_names => fun_names)

fun function_name_of compilation ctxt name mode =
  (case AList.lookup eq_mode (function_names_of compilation ctxt name) mode of
    NONE =>
      error ("No " ^ string_of_compilation compilation ^
        " function defined for mode " ^ string_of_mode mode ^ " of predicate " ^ quote name)
  | SOME function_name => function_name)

fun modes_of compilation ctxt name = map fst (function_names_of compilation ctxt name)

fun all_modes_of compilation ctxt =
  map_filter (fn name => Option.map (pair name) (try (modes_of compilation ctxt) name))
    (all_preds_of ctxt)

val all_random_modes_of = all_modes_of Random

fun defined_functions compilation ctxt name =
  (case lookup_pred_data ctxt name of
    NONE => false
  | SOME data => AList.defined (op =) (#function_names data) compilation)

fun needs_random ctxt s m =
  member (op =) (#needs_random (the_pred_data ctxt s)) m

fun lookup_predfun_data ctxt name mode =
  Option.map rep_predfun_data
    (AList.lookup eq_mode (#predfun_data (the_pred_data ctxt name)) mode)

fun the_predfun_data ctxt name mode =
  (case lookup_predfun_data ctxt name mode of
    NONE =>
      error ("No function defined for mode " ^ string_of_mode mode ^
        " of predicate " ^ name)
  | SOME data => data)

val predfun_definition_of = #definition ooo the_predfun_data

val predfun_intro_of = #intro ooo the_predfun_data

val predfun_elim_of = #elim ooo the_predfun_data

val predfun_neg_intro_of = #neg_intro ooo the_predfun_data

val intros_graph_of =
  Graph.map (K (map snd o #intros o rep_pred_data)) o PredData.get o Proof_Context.theory_of

fun prove_casesrule ctxt (pred, (pre_cases_rule, nparams)) cases_rule =
  let
    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt
    val nargs = length (binder_types (fastype_of pred))
    fun meta_eq_of th = th RS @{thm eq_reflection}
    val tuple_rew_rules = map meta_eq_of [@{thm fst_conv}, @{thm snd_conv}, @{thm Pair_eq}]

    fun instantiate i n ({context = ctxt2, prems, ...}: Subgoal.focus) =
      let
        fun inst_pair_of (ix, (ty, t)) = ((ix, ty), t)
        fun inst_of_matches tts =
          fold (Pattern.match thy) tts (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty)
          |> snd |> Vartab.dest |> map (apsnd (Thm.cterm_of ctxt2) o inst_pair_of)
        val (cases, (eqs, prems1)) = apsnd (chop (nargs - nparams)) (chop n prems)
        val case_th =
          rewrite_rule ctxt2 (@{thm Predicate.eq_is_eq} :: map meta_eq_of eqs) (nth cases (i - 1))
        val prems2 = maps (dest_conjunct_prem o rewrite_rule ctxt2 tuple_rew_rules) prems1
        val pats =
          map (swap o HOLogic.dest_eq o HOLogic.dest_Trueprop)
            (take nargs (Thm.prems_of case_th))
        val case_th' =
          Thm.instantiate ([], inst_of_matches pats) case_th
            OF replicate nargs @{thm refl}
        val thesis =
          Thm.instantiate ([], inst_of_matches (Thm.prems_of case_th' ~~ map Thm.prop_of prems2))
            case_th' OF prems2
      in resolve_tac ctxt2 [thesis] 1 end
  in
    Goal.prove ctxt (Term.add_free_names cases_rule []) [] cases_rule
      (fn {context = ctxt1, ...} =>
        eresolve_tac ctxt1 [pre_cases_rule] 1 THEN (fn st =>
          let val n = Thm.nprems_of st in
            st |> ALLGOALS (fn i =>
              rewrite_goal_tac ctxt1 @{thms split_paired_all} i THEN
              SUBPROOF (instantiate i n) ctxt1 i)
          end))
  end


(* updaters *)

(* fetching introduction rules or registering introduction rules *)

val no_compilation = ([], ([], []))

fun fetch_pred_data ctxt name =
  (case try (Inductive.the_inductive ctxt) name of
    SOME (info as (_, result)) =>
      let
        val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt

        val pos = Position.thread_data ()
        fun is_intro_of intro =
          let
            val (const, _) = strip_comb (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop (Thm.concl_of intro))
          in (fst (dest_Const const) = name) end;
        val intros = map (preprocess_intro thy) (filter is_intro_of (#intrs result))
        val index = find_index (fn s => s = name) (#names (fst info))
        val pre_elim = nth (#elims result) index
        val pred = nth (#preds result) index
        val elim_t = mk_casesrule ctxt pred intros
        val nparams = length (Inductive.params_of (#raw_induct result))
        val elim = prove_casesrule ctxt (pred, (pre_elim, nparams)) elim_t
      in
        mk_pred_data (pos, (((map (pair NONE) intros, SOME elim), true), no_compilation))
      end
  | NONE => error ("No such predicate: " ^ quote name))

fun add_predfun_data name mode data =
  let
    val add = (apsnd o apsnd o apsnd o apfst) (cons (mode, mk_predfun_data data))
  in PredData.map (Graph.map_node name (map_pred_data add)) end

fun is_inductive_predicate ctxt name =
  is_some (try (Inductive.the_inductive ctxt) name)

fun depending_preds_of ctxt (key, value) =
  let
    val intros = map (Thm.prop_of o snd) ((#intros o rep_pred_data) value)
  in
    fold Term.add_const_names intros []
      |> (fn cs =>
        if member (op =) cs @{const_name "HOL.eq"} then
          insert (op =) @{const_name Predicate.eq} cs
        else cs)
      |> filter (fn c => (not (c = key)) andalso
        (is_inductive_predicate ctxt c orelse is_registered ctxt c))
  end;

fun add_intro (opt_case_name, thm) thy =
  let
    val (name, _) = dest_Const (fst (strip_intro_concl thm))
    fun cons_intro gr =
      (case try (Graph.get_node gr) name of
        SOME _ =>
          Graph.map_node name (map_pred_data
            (apsnd (apfst (apfst (apfst (fn intros => intros @ [(opt_case_name, thm)])))))) gr
      | NONE =>
          Graph.new_node
            (name,
              mk_pred_data (Position.thread_data (),
                (((([(opt_case_name, thm)], NONE), false), no_compilation)))) gr)
  in PredData.map cons_intro thy end

fun set_elim thm =
  let
    val (name, _) =
      dest_Const (fst (strip_comb (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop (hd (Thm.prems_of thm)))))
  in
    PredData.map (Graph.map_node name (map_pred_data (apsnd (apfst (apfst (apsnd (K (SOME thm))))))))
  end

fun register_predicate (constname, intros, elim) thy =
  let
    val named_intros = map (pair NONE) intros
  in
    if not (member (op =) (Graph.keys (PredData.get thy)) constname) then
      PredData.map
        (Graph.new_node (constname,
          mk_pred_data (Position.thread_data (),
            (((named_intros, SOME elim), false), no_compilation)))) thy
    else thy
  end

fun register_intros (constname, pre_intros) thy =
  let
    val T = Sign.the_const_type thy constname
    fun constname_of_intro intr = fst (dest_Const (fst (strip_intro_concl intr)))
    val _ = if not (forall (fn intr => constname_of_intro intr = constname) pre_intros) then
      error ("register_intros: Introduction rules of different constants are used\n" ^
        "expected rules for " ^ constname ^ ", but received rules for " ^
          commas (map constname_of_intro pre_intros))
      else ()
    val pred = Const (constname, T)
    val pre_elim =
      (Drule.export_without_context o Skip_Proof.make_thm thy)
      (mk_casesrule (Proof_Context.init_global thy) pred pre_intros)
  in register_predicate (constname, pre_intros, pre_elim) thy end

fun defined_function_of compilation pred =
  let
    val set = (apsnd o apsnd o apfst) (cons (compilation, []))
  in
    PredData.map (Graph.map_node pred (map_pred_data set))
  end

fun set_function_name compilation pred mode name =
  let
    val set = (apsnd o apsnd o apfst)
      (AList.map_default (op =) (compilation, [(mode, name)]) (cons (mode, name)))
  in
    PredData.map (Graph.map_node pred (map_pred_data set))
  end

fun set_needs_random name modes =
  let
    val set = (apsnd o apsnd o apsnd o apsnd) (K modes)
  in
    PredData.map (Graph.map_node name (map_pred_data set))
  end

fun extend' value_of edges_of key (G, visited) =
  let
    val (G', v) =
      (case try (Graph.get_node G) key of
        SOME v => (G, v)
      | NONE => (Graph.new_node (key, value_of key) G, value_of key))
    val (G'', visited') =
      fold (extend' value_of edges_of)
        (subtract (op =) visited (edges_of (key, v)))
        (G', key :: visited)
  in
    (fold (Graph.add_edge o (pair key)) (edges_of (key, v)) G'', visited')
  end;

fun extend value_of edges_of key G = fst (extend' value_of edges_of key (G, []))

fun extend_intro_graph names thy =
  let
    val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy
  in
    PredData.map (fold (extend (fetch_pred_data ctxt) (depending_preds_of ctxt)) names) thy
  end

fun preprocess_intros name thy =
  PredData.map (Graph.map_node name (map_pred_data (apsnd (apfst (fn (rules, preprocessed) =>
    if preprocessed then (rules, preprocessed)
    else
      let
        val (named_intros, SOME elim) = rules
        val named_intros' = map (apsnd (preprocess_intro thy)) named_intros
        val pred = Const (name, Sign.the_const_type thy name)
        val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy
        val elim_t = mk_casesrule ctxt pred (map snd named_intros')
        val elim' = prove_casesrule ctxt (pred, (elim, 0)) elim_t
      in
        ((named_intros', SOME elim'), true)
      end)))))
    thy


(* registration of alternative function names *)

structure Alt_Compilations_Data = Theory_Data
(
  type T = (mode * (compilation_funs -> typ -> term)) list Symtab.table
  val empty = Symtab.empty
  val extend = I
  fun merge data : T = Symtab.merge (K true) data
);

fun alternative_compilation_of_global thy pred_name mode =
  AList.lookup eq_mode (Symtab.lookup_list (Alt_Compilations_Data.get thy) pred_name) mode

fun alternative_compilation_of ctxt pred_name mode =
  AList.lookup eq_mode
    (Symtab.lookup_list (Alt_Compilations_Data.get (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt)) pred_name) mode

fun force_modes_and_compilations pred_name compilations thy =
  let
    (* thm refl is a dummy thm *)
    val modes = map fst compilations
    val (needs_random, non_random_modes) =
      apply2 (map fst) (List.partition (fn (_, (_, random)) => random) compilations)
    val non_random_dummys = map (rpair "dummy") non_random_modes
    val all_dummys = map (rpair "dummy") modes
    val dummy_function_names =
      map (rpair all_dummys) Predicate_Compile_Aux.random_compilations @
      map (rpair non_random_dummys) Predicate_Compile_Aux.non_random_compilations
    val alt_compilations = map (apsnd fst) compilations
  in
    thy |>
    PredData.map
      (Graph.new_node
        (pred_name,
          mk_pred_data
            (Position.thread_data (),
              ((([], SOME @{thm refl}), true), (dummy_function_names, ([], needs_random))))))
    |> Alt_Compilations_Data.map (Symtab.insert (K false) (pred_name, alt_compilations))
  end

fun functional_compilation fun_name mode compfuns T =
  let
    val (inpTs, outpTs) = split_map_modeT (fn _ => fn T => (SOME T, NONE)) mode (binder_types T)
    val bs = map (pair "x") inpTs
    val bounds = map Bound (rev (0 upto (length bs) - 1))
    val f = Const (fun_name, inpTs ---> HOLogic.mk_tupleT outpTs)
  in fold_rev Term.abs bs (mk_single compfuns (list_comb (f, bounds))) end

fun register_alternative_function pred_name mode fun_name =
  Alt_Compilations_Data.map (Symtab.insert_list (eq_pair eq_mode (K false))
    (pred_name, (mode, functional_compilation fun_name mode)))

fun force_modes_and_functions pred_name fun_names =
  force_modes_and_compilations pred_name
    (map (fn (mode, (fun_name, random)) => (mode, (functional_compilation fun_name mode, random)))
    fun_names)

end