src/ZF/Datatype.thy
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(*  Title:      ZF/Datatype.thy
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1997  University of Cambridge
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*)
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section\<open>Datatype and CoDatatype Definitions\<close>
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theory Datatype
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imports Inductive Univ QUniv
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keywords "datatype" "codatatype" :: thy_decl
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begin
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ML_file \<open>Tools/datatype_package.ML\<close>
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ML \<open>
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(*Typechecking rules for most datatypes involving univ*)
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structure Data_Arg =
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  struct
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  val intrs =
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      [@{thm SigmaI}, @{thm InlI}, @{thm InrI},
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       @{thm Pair_in_univ}, @{thm Inl_in_univ}, @{thm Inr_in_univ},
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       @{thm zero_in_univ}, @{thm A_into_univ}, @{thm nat_into_univ}, @{thm UnCI}];
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  val elims = [make_elim @{thm InlD}, make_elim @{thm InrD},   (*for mutual recursion*)
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               @{thm SigmaE}, @{thm sumE}];                    (*allows * and + in spec*)
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  end;
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structure Data_Package =
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  Add_datatype_def_Fun
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   (structure Fp=Lfp and Pr=Standard_Prod and CP=Standard_CP
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    and Su=Standard_Sum
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    and Ind_Package = Ind_Package
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    and Datatype_Arg = Data_Arg
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    val coind = false);
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(*Typechecking rules for most codatatypes involving quniv*)
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structure CoData_Arg =
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  struct
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  val intrs =
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      [@{thm QSigmaI}, @{thm QInlI}, @{thm QInrI},
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       @{thm QPair_in_quniv}, @{thm QInl_in_quniv}, @{thm QInr_in_quniv},
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       @{thm zero_in_quniv}, @{thm A_into_quniv}, @{thm nat_into_quniv}, @{thm UnCI}];
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  val elims = [make_elim @{thm QInlD}, make_elim @{thm QInrD},   (*for mutual recursion*)
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               @{thm QSigmaE}, @{thm qsumE}];                    (*allows * and + in spec*)
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  end;
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structure CoData_Package =
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  Add_datatype_def_Fun
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   (structure Fp=Gfp and Pr=Quine_Prod and CP=Quine_CP
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    and Su=Quine_Sum
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    and Ind_Package = CoInd_Package
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    and Datatype_Arg = CoData_Arg
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    val coind = true);
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(*Simproc for freeness reasoning: compare datatype constructors for equality*)
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structure DataFree =
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struct
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  val trace = Unsynchronized.ref false;
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  fun mk_new ([],[]) = Const(\<^const_name>\<open>True\<close>,FOLogic.oT)
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    | mk_new (largs,rargs) =
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        Balanced_Tree.make FOLogic.mk_conj
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                 (map FOLogic.mk_eq (ListPair.zip (largs,rargs)));
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 val datatype_ss = simpset_of \<^context>;
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 fun proc ctxt ct =
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   let val old = Thm.term_of ct
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       val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt
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       val _ =
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         if !trace then writeln ("data_free: OLD = " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt old)
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         else ()
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       val (lhs,rhs) = FOLogic.dest_eq old
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       val (lhead, largs) = strip_comb lhs
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       and (rhead, rargs) = strip_comb rhs
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       val lname = #1 (dest_Const lhead) handle TERM _ => raise Match;
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       val rname = #1 (dest_Const rhead) handle TERM _ => raise Match;
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       val lcon_info = the (Symtab.lookup (ConstructorsData.get thy) lname)
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         handle Option.Option => raise Match;
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       val rcon_info = the (Symtab.lookup (ConstructorsData.get thy) rname)
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         handle Option.Option => raise Match;
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       val new =
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           if #big_rec_name lcon_info = #big_rec_name rcon_info
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               andalso not (null (#free_iffs lcon_info)) then
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               if lname = rname then mk_new (largs, rargs)
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               else Const(\<^const_name>\<open>False\<close>,FOLogic.oT)
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           else raise Match
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       val _ =
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         if !trace then writeln ("NEW = " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt new)
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         else ();
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       val goal = Logic.mk_equals (old, new)
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       val thm = Goal.prove ctxt [] [] goal
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         (fn _ => resolve_tac ctxt @{thms iff_reflection} 1 THEN
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           simp_tac (put_simpset datatype_ss ctxt addsimps
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            (map (Thm.transfer thy) (#free_iffs lcon_info))) 1)
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         handle ERROR msg =>
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         (warning (msg ^ "\ndata_free simproc:\nfailed to prove " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt goal);
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          raise Match)
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   in SOME thm end
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   handle Match => NONE;
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  val conv =
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    Simplifier.make_simproc \<^context> "data_free"
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     {lhss = [\<^term>\<open>(x::i) = y\<close>], proc = K proc};
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end;
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\<close>
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setup \<open>
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  Simplifier.map_theory_simpset (fn ctxt => ctxt addsimprocs [DataFree.conv])
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\<close>
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end