src/Pure/Thy/thy_info.ML

support for general theory presentation;

(*  Title:      Pure/Thy/thy_info.ML
    Author:     Markus Wenzel, TU Muenchen

Global theory info database, with auto-loading according to theory and
file dependencies.
*)

signature THY_INFO =
sig
  val add_presentation: (theory -> unit) -> theory -> theory
  val apply_presentation: theory -> unit
  val get_names: unit -> string list
  val lookup_theory: string -> theory option
  val get_theory: string -> theory
  val master_directory: string -> Path.T
  val remove_thy: string -> unit
  val use_theories:
    {document: bool,
     symbols: HTML.symbols,
     bibtex_entries: string list,
     last_timing: Toplevel.transition -> Time.time,
     qualifier: string,
     master_dir: Path.T} -> (string * Position.T) list -> unit
  val use_thy: string -> unit
  val script_thy: Position.T -> string -> theory -> theory
  val register_thy: theory -> unit
  val finish: unit -> unit
end;

structure Thy_Info: THY_INFO =
struct

(** presentation of consolidated theory **)

structure Presentation = Theory_Data
(
  type T = ((theory -> unit) * stamp) list;
  val empty = [];
  val extend = I;
  fun merge data : T = Library.merge (eq_snd op =) data;
);

fun add_presentation f = Presentation.map (cons (f, stamp ()));

fun apply_presentation thy =
  ignore (Presentation.get thy |> Par_List.map (fn (f, _) => f thy));



(** thy database **)

(* messages *)

val show_path = space_implode " via " o map quote;

fun cycle_msg names = "Cyclic dependency of " ^ show_path names;


(* derived graph operations *)

fun add_deps name parents G = String_Graph.add_deps_acyclic (name, parents) G
  handle String_Graph.CYCLES namess => error (cat_lines (map cycle_msg namess));

fun new_entry name parents entry =
  String_Graph.new_node (name, entry) #> add_deps name parents;


(* global thys *)

type deps =
 {master: (Path.T * SHA1.digest),  (*master dependencies for thy file*)
  imports: (string * Position.T) list};  (*source specification of imports (partially qualified)*)

fun make_deps master imports : deps = {master = master, imports = imports};

fun master_dir_deps (d: deps option) =
  the_default Path.current (Option.map (Path.dir o #1 o #master) d);

local
  val global_thys =
    Synchronized.var "Thy_Info.thys"
      (String_Graph.empty: (deps option * theory option) String_Graph.T);
in
  fun get_thys () = Synchronized.value global_thys;
  fun change_thys f = Synchronized.change global_thys f;
end;

fun get_names () = String_Graph.topological_order (get_thys ());


(* access thy *)

fun lookup thys name = try (String_Graph.get_node thys) name;
fun lookup_thy name = lookup (get_thys ()) name;

fun get thys name =
  (case lookup thys name of
    SOME thy => thy
  | NONE => error ("Theory loader: nothing known about theory " ^ quote name));

fun get_thy name = get (get_thys ()) name;


(* access deps *)

val lookup_deps = Option.map #1 o lookup_thy;

val master_directory = master_dir_deps o #1 o get_thy;


(* access theory *)

fun lookup_theory name =
  (case lookup_thy name of
    SOME (_, SOME theory) => SOME theory
  | _ => NONE);

fun get_theory name =
  (case lookup_theory name of
    SOME theory => theory
  | _ => error ("Theory loader: undefined entry for theory " ^ quote name));

val get_imports = Resources.imports_of o get_theory;



(** thy operations **)

(* remove *)

fun remove name thys =
  (case lookup thys name of
    NONE => thys
  | SOME (NONE, _) => error ("Cannot update finished theory " ^ quote name)
  | SOME _ =>
      let
        val succs = String_Graph.all_succs thys [name];
        val _ = writeln ("Theory loader: removing " ^ commas_quote succs);
      in fold String_Graph.del_node succs thys end);

val remove_thy = change_thys o remove;


(* update *)

fun update deps theory thys =
  let
    val name = Context.theory_long_name theory;
    val parents = map Context.theory_long_name (Theory.parents_of theory);

    val thys' = remove name thys;
    val _ = map (get thys') parents;
  in new_entry name parents (SOME deps, SOME theory) thys' end;

fun update_thy deps theory = change_thys (update deps theory);


(* scheduling loader tasks *)

datatype result =
  Result of {theory: theory, exec_id: Document_ID.exec,
    present: unit -> unit, commit: unit -> unit, weight: int};

fun theory_result theory =
  Result {theory = theory, exec_id = Document_ID.none, present = I, commit = I, weight = 0};

fun result_theory (Result {theory, ...}) = theory;
fun result_present (Result {present, ...}) = present;
fun result_commit (Result {commit, ...}) = commit;
fun result_ord (Result {weight = i, ...}, Result {weight = j, ...}) = int_ord (j, i);

fun join_theory (Result {theory, exec_id, ...}) =
  let
    val _ = Execution.join [exec_id];
    val res = Exn.capture Thm.consolidate_theory theory;
    val exns = maps Task_Queue.group_status (Execution.peek exec_id);
  in res :: map Exn.Exn exns end;

datatype task =
  Task of string list * (theory list -> result) |
  Finished of theory;

fun task_finished (Task _) = false
  | task_finished (Finished _) = true;

fun task_parents deps (parents: string list) = map (the o AList.lookup (op =) deps) parents;

val schedule_seq =
  String_Graph.schedule (fn deps => fn (_, task) =>
    (case task of
      Task (parents, body) =>
        let
          val result = body (task_parents deps parents);
          val _ = Par_Exn.release_all (join_theory result);
          val _ = result_present result ();
          val _ = result_commit result ();
        in result_theory result end
    | Finished thy => thy)) #> ignore;

val schedule_futures = Thread_Attributes.uninterruptible (fn _ => fn tasks =>
  let
    val futures = tasks
      |> String_Graph.schedule (fn deps => fn (name, task) =>
        (case task of
          Task (parents, body) =>
            (singleton o Future.forks)
              {name = "theory:" ^ name, group = NONE,
                deps = map (Future.task_of o #2) deps, pri = 0, interrupts = true}
              (fn () =>
                (case filter (not o can Future.join o #2) deps of
                  [] => body (map (result_theory o Future.join) (task_parents deps parents))
                | bad =>
                    error
                      ("Failed to load theory " ^ quote name ^
                        " (unresolved " ^ commas_quote (map #1 bad) ^ ")")))
        | Finished theory => Future.value (theory_result theory)));

    val results1 = futures
      |> maps (fn future =>
          (case Future.join_result future of
            Exn.Res result => join_theory result
          | Exn.Exn exn => [Exn.Exn exn]));

    val results2 = futures
      |> map_filter (Exn.get_res o Future.join_result)
      |> sort result_ord
      |> Par_List.map (fn result => Exn.capture (result_present result) ());

    (* FIXME more precise commit order (!?) *)
    val results3 = futures
      |> map (fn future => Exn.capture (fn () => result_commit (Future.join future) ()) ());

    (* FIXME avoid global Execution.reset (!??) *)
    val results4 = map Exn.Exn (maps Task_Queue.group_status (Execution.reset ()));

    val _ = Par_Exn.release_all (results1 @ results2 @ results3 @ results4);
  in () end);


(* eval theory *)

fun excursion keywords master_dir last_timing init elements =
  let
    fun prepare_span st span =
      Command_Span.content span
      |> Command.read keywords (Command.read_thy st) master_dir init ([], ~1)
      |> (fn tr => Toplevel.put_timing (last_timing tr) tr);

    fun element_result span_elem (st, _) =
      let
        val elem = Thy_Syntax.map_element (prepare_span st) span_elem;
        val (results, st') = Toplevel.element_result keywords elem st;
        val pos' = Toplevel.pos_of (Thy_Syntax.last_element elem);
      in (results, (st', pos')) end;

    val (results, (end_state, end_pos)) =
      fold_map element_result elements (Toplevel.toplevel, Position.none);

    val thy = Toplevel.end_theory end_pos end_state;
  in (results, thy) end;

fun eval_thy {document, symbols, bibtex_entries, last_timing} update_time master_dir header
    text_pos text parents =
  let
    val (name, _) = #name header;
    val keywords =
      fold (curry Keyword.merge_keywords o Thy_Header.get_keywords) parents
        (Keyword.add_keywords (#keywords header) Keyword.empty_keywords);

    val toks = Token.explode keywords text_pos text;
    val spans = Outer_Syntax.parse_spans toks;
    val elements = Thy_Syntax.parse_elements keywords spans;

    fun init () =
      Resources.begin_theory master_dir header parents
      |> Present.begin_theory bibtex_entries update_time
        (fn () => implode (map (HTML.present_span symbols keywords) spans));

    val (results, thy) =
      cond_timeit true ("theory " ^ quote name)
        (fn () => excursion keywords master_dir last_timing init elements);

    fun present () =
      let
        val res = filter_out (Toplevel.is_ignored o #1) (maps Toplevel.join_results results);
        val _ = apply_presentation thy;
      in
        if exists (Toplevel.is_skipped_proof o #2) res then ()
        else
          let val body = Thy_Output.present_thy thy res toks;
          in if document then Present.theory_output text_pos thy body else () end
      end;

  in (thy, present, size text) end;


(* require_thy -- checking database entries wrt. the file-system *)

local

fun required_by _ [] = ""
  | required_by s initiators = s ^ "(required by " ^ show_path (rev initiators) ^ ")";

fun load_thy context initiators update_time deps text (name, pos) keywords parents =
  let
    val _ = remove_thy name;
    val _ = writeln ("Loading theory " ^ quote name ^ required_by " " initiators);
    val _ = Output.try_protocol_message (Markup.loading_theory name) [];

    val {master = (thy_path, _), imports} = deps;
    val dir = Path.dir thy_path;
    val header = Thy_Header.make (name, pos) imports keywords;

    val _ = Position.reports (map #2 imports ~~ map Theory.get_markup parents);

    val exec_id = Document_ID.make ();
    val _ =
      Execution.running Document_ID.none exec_id [] orelse
        raise Fail ("Failed to register execution: " ^ Document_ID.print exec_id);

    val timing_start = Timing.start ();

    val text_pos = Position.put_id (Document_ID.print exec_id) (Path.position thy_path);
    val (theory, present, weight) =
      eval_thy context update_time dir header text_pos text
        (if name = Context.PureN then [Context.the_global_context ()] else parents);

    val timing_result = Timing.result timing_start;
    val timing_props = [Markup.theory_timing, (Markup.nameN, name)];
    val _  = Output.try_protocol_message (timing_props @ Markup.timing_properties timing_result) []

    fun commit () = update_thy deps theory;
  in
    Result {theory = theory, exec_id = exec_id, present = present, commit = commit, weight = weight}
  end;

fun check_deps dir name =
  (case lookup_deps name of
    SOME NONE => (true, NONE, Position.none, get_imports name, [])
  | NONE =>
      let val {master, text, theory_pos, imports, keywords} = Resources.check_thy dir name
      in (false, SOME (make_deps master imports, text), theory_pos, imports, keywords) end
  | SOME (SOME {master, ...}) =>
      let
        val {master = master', text = text', theory_pos = theory_pos', imports = imports',
          keywords = keywords'} = Resources.check_thy dir name;
        val deps' = SOME (make_deps master' imports', text');
        val current =
          #2 master = #2 master' andalso
            (case lookup_theory name of
              NONE => false
            | SOME theory => Resources.loaded_files_current theory);
      in (current, deps', theory_pos', imports', keywords') end);

in

fun require_thys context initiators qualifier dir strs tasks =
      fold_map (require_thy context initiators qualifier dir) strs tasks |>> forall I
and require_thy context initiators qualifier dir (s, require_pos) tasks =
  let
    val {master_dir, theory_name, ...} = Resources.import_name qualifier dir s;
  in
    (case try (String_Graph.get_node tasks) theory_name of
      SOME task => (task_finished task, tasks)
    | NONE =>
        let
          val _ = member (op =) initiators theory_name andalso error (cycle_msg initiators);

          val (current, deps, theory_pos, imports, keywords) = check_deps master_dir theory_name
            handle ERROR msg =>
              cat_error msg
                ("The error(s) above occurred for theory " ^ quote theory_name ^
                  Position.here require_pos ^ required_by "\n" initiators);

          val qualifier' = Resources.theory_qualifier theory_name;
          val dir' = Path.append dir (master_dir_deps (Option.map #1 deps));

          val parents = map (#theory_name o Resources.import_name qualifier' dir' o #1) imports;
          val (parents_current, tasks') =
            require_thys context (theory_name :: initiators) qualifier' dir' imports tasks;

          val all_current = current andalso parents_current;
          val task =
            if all_current then Finished (get_theory theory_name)
            else
              (case deps of
                NONE => raise Fail "Malformed deps"
              | SOME (dep, text) =>
                  let
                    val update_time = serial ();
                    val load =
                      load_thy context initiators update_time
                        dep text (theory_name, theory_pos) keywords;
                  in Task (parents, load) end);

          val tasks'' = new_entry theory_name parents task tasks';
        in (all_current, tasks'') end)
  end;

end;


(* use theories *)

fun use_theories {document, symbols, bibtex_entries, last_timing, qualifier, master_dir} imports =
  let
    val context =
      {document = document, symbols = symbols, bibtex_entries = bibtex_entries,
        last_timing = last_timing};
    val (_, tasks) = require_thys context [] qualifier master_dir imports String_Graph.empty;
  in if Multithreading.max_threads () > 1 then schedule_futures tasks else schedule_seq tasks end;

fun use_thy name =
  use_theories
    {document = false, symbols = HTML.no_symbols, bibtex_entries = [],
      last_timing = K Time.zeroTime, qualifier = Resources.default_qualifier,
      master_dir = Path.current}
    [(name, Position.none)];


(* toplevel scripting -- without maintaining database *)

fun script_thy pos txt thy =
  let
    val trs =
      Outer_Syntax.parse thy pos txt
      |> map (Toplevel.modify_init (K thy));
    val end_pos = if null trs then pos else Toplevel.pos_of (List.last trs);
    val end_state = fold (Toplevel.command_exception true) trs Toplevel.toplevel;
  in Toplevel.end_theory end_pos end_state end;


(* register theory *)

fun register_thy theory =
  let
    val name = Context.theory_long_name theory;
    val {master, ...} = Resources.check_thy (Resources.master_directory theory) name;
    val imports = Resources.imports_of theory;
  in
    change_thys (fn thys =>
      let
        val thys' = remove name thys;
        val _ = writeln ("Registering theory " ^ quote name);
      in update (make_deps master imports) theory thys' end)
  end;


(* finish all theories *)

fun finish () = change_thys (String_Graph.map (fn _ => fn (_, entry) => (NONE, entry)));

end;

fun use_thy name = Runtime.toplevel_program (fn () => Thy_Info.use_thy name);