src/HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer_commands.ML

always minimize Sledgehammer results by default

(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer_commands.ML
    Author:     Jasmin Blanchette, TU Muenchen

Adds "sledgehammer" and related commands to Isabelle/Isar's outer syntax.
*)

signature SLEDGEHAMMER_COMMANDS =
sig
  type params = Sledgehammer_Prover.params

  val provers : string Unsynchronized.ref
  val default_params : theory -> (string * string) list -> params
end;

structure Sledgehammer_Commands : SLEDGEHAMMER_COMMANDS =
struct

open ATP_Util
open ATP_Systems
open ATP_Problem_Generate
open ATP_Proof
open ATP_Proof_Reconstruct
open Sledgehammer_Util
open Sledgehammer_Fact
open Sledgehammer_Prover
open Sledgehammer_Prover_Minimize
open Sledgehammer_MaSh
open Sledgehammer

(* val cvc3N = "cvc3" *)
val z3N = "z3"

val runN = "run"
val minN = "min"
val messagesN = "messages"
val supported_proversN = "supported_provers"
val kill_allN = "kill_all"
val running_proversN = "running_provers"
val running_learnersN = "running_learners"
val refresh_tptpN = "refresh_tptp"

val _ =
  ProofGeneral.preference_option ProofGeneral.category_tracing
    NONE
    @{system_option auto_sledgehammer}
    "auto-sledgehammer"
    "Run Sledgehammer automatically"

(** Sledgehammer commands **)

fun add_fact_override ns : fact_override = {add = ns, del = [], only = false}
fun del_fact_override ns : fact_override = {add = [], del = ns, only = false}
fun only_fact_override ns : fact_override = {add = ns, del = [], only = true}
fun merge_fact_override_pairwise (r1 : fact_override) (r2 : fact_override) =
  {add = #add r1 @ #add r2, del = #del r1 @ #del r2, only = #only r1 andalso #only r2}
fun merge_fact_overrides rs = fold merge_fact_override_pairwise rs (only_fact_override [])

(*** parameters ***)

val provers = Unsynchronized.ref ""

val _ =
  ProofGeneral.preference_string ProofGeneral.category_proof
    NONE
    provers
    "Sledgehammer: Provers"
    "Default automatic provers (separated by whitespace)"

val _ =
  ProofGeneral.preference_option ProofGeneral.category_proof
    NONE
    @{system_option sledgehammer_timeout}
    "Sledgehammer: Time Limit"
    "ATPs will be interrupted after this time (in seconds)"

type raw_param = string * string list

val default_default_params =
  [("debug", "false"),
   ("verbose", "false"),
   ("overlord", "false"),
   ("spy", "false"),
   ("blocking", "false"),
   ("type_enc", "smart"),
   ("strict", "false"),
   ("lam_trans", "smart"),
   ("uncurried_aliases", "smart"),
   ("learn", "true"),
   ("fact_filter", "smart"),
   ("max_facts", "smart"),
   ("fact_thresholds", "0.45 0.85"),
   ("max_mono_iters", "smart"),
   ("max_new_mono_instances", "smart"),
   ("isar_proofs", "smart"),
   ("compress", "10"),
   ("try0", "true"),
   ("smt_proofs", "smart"),
   ("slice", "true"),
   ("minimize", "true"),
   ("preplay_timeout", "1")]

val alias_params =
  [("prover", ("provers", [])), (* undocumented *)
   ("dont_preplay", ("preplay_timeout", ["0"])),
   ("dont_compress", ("compress", ["0"])),
   ("isar_proof", ("isar_proofs", [])) (* legacy *)]
val negated_alias_params =
  [("no_debug", "debug"),
   ("quiet", "verbose"),
   ("no_overlord", "overlord"),
   ("dont_spy", "spy"),
   ("non_blocking", "blocking"),
   ("non_strict", "strict"),
   ("no_uncurried_aliases", "uncurried_aliases"),
   ("dont_learn", "learn"),
   ("no_isar_proofs", "isar_proofs"),
   ("dont_slice", "slice"),
   ("dont_minimize", "minimize"),
   ("dont_try0", "try0"),
   ("no_smt_proofs", "smt_proofs")]

val params_not_for_minimize =
  ["provers", "blocking", "fact_filter", "max_facts", "fact_thresholds", "slice", "minimize"];

val property_dependent_params = ["provers", "timeout"]

fun is_known_raw_param s =
  AList.defined (op =) default_default_params s orelse
  AList.defined (op =) alias_params s orelse
  AList.defined (op =) negated_alias_params s orelse
  member (op =) property_dependent_params s orelse s = "expect"

fun is_prover_list ctxt s =
  (case space_explode " " s of
    ss as _ :: _ => forall (is_prover_supported ctxt) ss
  | _ => false)

fun unalias_raw_param (name, value) =
  (case AList.lookup (op =) alias_params name of
    SOME (name', []) => (name', value)
  | SOME (param' as (name', _)) =>
    if value <> ["false"] then
      param'
    else
      error ("Parameter " ^ quote name ^ " cannot be set to \"false\" (cf. " ^ quote name' ^ ").")
  | NONE =>
    (case AList.lookup (op =) negated_alias_params name of
      SOME name' => (name',
        (case value of
          ["false"] => ["true"]
        | ["true"] => ["false"]
        | [] => ["false"]
        | _ => value))
    | NONE => (name, value)))

val any_type_enc = type_enc_of_string Strict "erased"

(* "provers =", "type_enc =", "lam_trans =", "fact_filter =", and "max_facts ="
   can be omitted. For the last four, this is a secret feature. *)
fun normalize_raw_param ctxt =
  unalias_raw_param
  #> (fn (name, value) =>
         if is_known_raw_param name then
           (name, value)
         else if null value then
           if is_prover_list ctxt name then
             ("provers", [name])
           else if can (type_enc_of_string Strict) name then
             ("type_enc", [name])
           else if can (trans_lams_of_string ctxt any_type_enc) name then
             ("lam_trans", [name])
           else if member (op =) fact_filters name then
             ("fact_filter", [name])
           else if is_some (Int.fromString name) then
             ("max_facts", [name])
           else
             error ("Unknown parameter: " ^ quote name ^ ".")
         else
           error ("Unknown parameter: " ^ quote name ^ "."))

(* Ensures that type encodings such as "mono_native?" and "poly_guards!!" are
   read correctly. *)
val implode_param = strip_spaces_except_between_idents o space_implode " "

(* FIXME: use "Generic_Data" *)
structure Data = Theory_Data
(
  type T = raw_param list
  val empty = default_default_params |> map (apsnd single)
  val extend = I
  fun merge data : T = AList.merge (op =) (K true) data
)

fun remotify_prover_if_supported_and_not_already_remote ctxt name =
  if String.isPrefix remote_prefix name then
    SOME name
  else
    let val remote_name = remote_prefix ^ name in
      if is_prover_supported ctxt remote_name then SOME remote_name else NONE
    end

fun remotify_prover_if_not_installed ctxt name =
  if is_prover_supported ctxt name andalso is_prover_installed ctxt name then SOME name
  else remotify_prover_if_supported_and_not_already_remote ctxt name

(* The first ATP of the list is used by Auto Sledgehammer. *)
fun default_provers_param_value mode ctxt =
  [eN, spassN, z3N, vampireN, e_sineN]
  |> map_filter (remotify_prover_if_not_installed ctxt)
  (* In "try" mode, leave at least one thread to another slow tool (e.g. Nitpick) *)
  |> take (Multithreading.max_threads_value () - (if mode = Try then 1 else 0))
  |> implode_param

fun set_default_raw_param param thy =
  let val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy in
    thy |> Data.map (AList.update (op =) (normalize_raw_param ctxt param))
  end

fun default_raw_params mode thy =
  let val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy in
    Data.get thy
    |> fold (AList.default (op =))
         [("provers", [(case !provers of "" => default_provers_param_value mode ctxt | s => s)]),
          ("timeout",
           let val timeout = Options.default_int @{system_option sledgehammer_timeout} in
             [if timeout <= 0 then "none" else string_of_int timeout]
           end)]
  end

fun extract_params mode default_params override_params =
  let
    val raw_params = rev override_params @ rev default_params
    val lookup = Option.map implode_param o AList.lookup (op =) raw_params
    val lookup_string = the_default "" o lookup

    fun general_lookup_bool option default_value name =
      (case lookup name of
        SOME s => parse_bool_option option name s
      | NONE => default_value)
    val lookup_bool = the o general_lookup_bool false (SOME false)
    fun lookup_time name =
      (case lookup name of
        SOME s => parse_time name s
      | NONE => Time.zeroTime)
    fun lookup_int name =
      (case lookup name of
        NONE => 0
      | SOME s =>
        (case Int.fromString s of
          SOME n => n
        | NONE => error ("Parameter " ^ quote name ^ " must be assigned an integer value.")))
    fun lookup_real name =
      (case lookup name of
        NONE => 0.0
      | SOME s =>
        (case Real.fromString s of
          SOME n => n
        | NONE => error ("Parameter " ^ quote name ^ " must be assigned a real value.")))
    fun lookup_real_pair name =
      (case lookup name of
        NONE => (0.0, 0.0)
      | SOME s =>
        (case s |> space_explode " " |> map Real.fromString of
          [SOME r1, SOME r2] => (r1, r2)
        | _ => error ("Parameter " ^ quote name ^ " must be assigned a pair of floating-point \
                 \values (e.g., \"0.6 0.95\")")))
    fun lookup_option lookup' name =
      (case lookup name of
        SOME "smart" => NONE
      | _ => SOME (lookup' name))
    val debug = mode <> Auto_Try andalso lookup_bool "debug"
    val verbose = debug orelse (mode <> Auto_Try andalso lookup_bool "verbose")
    val overlord = lookup_bool "overlord"
    val spy = getenv "SLEDGEHAMMER_SPY" = "yes" orelse lookup_bool "spy"
    val blocking =
      Isabelle_Process.is_active () orelse mode <> Normal orelse debug orelse lookup_bool "blocking"
    val provers = lookup_string "provers" |> space_explode " " |> mode = Auto_Try ? single o hd
    val type_enc =
      if mode = Auto_Try then
        NONE
      else
        (case lookup_string "type_enc" of
          "smart" => NONE
        | s => (type_enc_of_string Strict s; SOME s))
    val strict = mode = Auto_Try orelse lookup_bool "strict"
    val lam_trans = lookup_option lookup_string "lam_trans"
    val uncurried_aliases = lookup_option lookup_bool "uncurried_aliases"
    val learn = lookup_bool "learn"
    val fact_filter =
      lookup_option lookup_string "fact_filter"
      |> mode = Auto_Try ? (fn NONE => SOME mepoN | sf => sf)
    val max_facts = lookup_option lookup_int "max_facts"
    val fact_thresholds = lookup_real_pair "fact_thresholds"
    val max_mono_iters = lookup_option lookup_int "max_mono_iters"
    val max_new_mono_instances =
      lookup_option lookup_int "max_new_mono_instances"
    val isar_proofs = lookup_option lookup_bool "isar_proofs"
    val compress = Real.max (1.0, lookup_real "compress")
    val try0 = lookup_bool "try0"
    val smt_proofs = lookup_option lookup_bool "smt_proofs"
    val slice = mode <> Auto_Try andalso lookup_bool "slice"
    val minimize = mode <> Auto_Try andalso lookup_bool "minimize"
    val timeout = lookup_time "timeout"
    val preplay_timeout = if mode = Auto_Try then Time.zeroTime else lookup_time "preplay_timeout"
    val expect = lookup_string "expect"
  in
    {debug = debug, verbose = verbose, overlord = overlord, spy = spy, blocking = blocking,
     provers = provers, type_enc = type_enc, strict = strict, lam_trans = lam_trans,
     uncurried_aliases = uncurried_aliases, learn = learn, fact_filter = fact_filter,
     max_facts = max_facts, fact_thresholds = fact_thresholds, max_mono_iters = max_mono_iters,
     max_new_mono_instances = max_new_mono_instances, isar_proofs = isar_proofs,
     compress = compress, try0 = try0, smt_proofs = smt_proofs, slice = slice, minimize = minimize,
     timeout = timeout, preplay_timeout = preplay_timeout, expect = expect}
  end

fun get_params mode = extract_params mode o default_raw_params mode
fun default_params thy = get_params Normal thy o map (apsnd single)

(* Sledgehammer the given subgoal *)

val default_minimize_prover = metisN

fun is_raw_param_relevant_for_minimize (name, _) = not (member (op =) params_not_for_minimize name)

fun string_of_raw_param (key, values) =
  key ^ (case implode_param values of "" => "" | value => " = " ^ value)

fun nice_string_of_raw_param (p as (key, ["false"])) =
    (case AList.find (op =) negated_alias_params key of
       [neg] => neg
     | _ => string_of_raw_param p)
  | nice_string_of_raw_param p = string_of_raw_param p

fun minimize_command override_params i more_override_params prover_name fact_names =
  let
    val params =
      (override_params |> filter_out (AList.defined (op =) more_override_params o fst)) @
      more_override_params
      |> filter is_raw_param_relevant_for_minimize
      |> map nice_string_of_raw_param
      |> (if prover_name = default_minimize_prover then I else cons prover_name)
      |> space_implode ", "
  in
    sledgehammerN ^ " " ^ minN ^ (if params = "" then "" else enclose " [" "]" params) ^
    " (" ^ space_implode " " fact_names ^ ")" ^ (if i = 1 then "" else " " ^ string_of_int i)
  end

val default_learn_prover_timeout = 2.0

fun hammer_away override_params subcommand opt_i fact_override state =
  let
    val thy = Proof.theory_of state
    val ctxt = Proof.context_of state

    val override_params = override_params |> map (normalize_raw_param ctxt)
    val _ = Isabelle_System.mkdir (Path.explode (getenv "ISABELLE_TMP"))
  in
    if subcommand = runN then
      let val i = the_default 1 opt_i in
        run_sledgehammer (get_params Normal thy override_params) Normal NONE i fact_override
          (minimize_command override_params i) state
        |> K ()
      end
    else if subcommand = minN then
      let
        val ctxt = ctxt |> Config.put instantiate_inducts false
        val i = the_default 1 opt_i
        val params =
          get_params Minimize thy (("provers", [default_minimize_prover]) :: override_params)
        val goal = prop_of (#goal (Proof.goal state))
        val facts = nearly_all_facts ctxt false fact_override Symtab.empty Termtab.empty [] [] goal
        val learn = mash_learn_proof ctxt params goal facts
      in run_minimize params learn i (#add fact_override) state end
    else if subcommand = messagesN then
      messages opt_i
    else if subcommand = supported_proversN then
      supported_provers ctxt
    else if subcommand = kill_allN then
      (kill_provers (); kill_learners ())
    else if subcommand = running_proversN then
      running_provers ()
    else if subcommand = unlearnN then
      mash_unlearn ()
    else if subcommand = learn_isarN orelse subcommand = learn_proverN orelse
            subcommand = relearn_isarN orelse subcommand = relearn_proverN then
      (if subcommand = relearn_isarN orelse subcommand = relearn_proverN then mash_unlearn ()
       else ();
       mash_learn ctxt
           (* TODO: Use MaSh mode instead and have the special defaults hardcoded in "get_params" *)
           (get_params Normal thy
                ([("timeout", [string_of_real default_learn_prover_timeout]),
                  ("slice", ["false"])] @
                 override_params @
                 [("preplay_timeout", ["0"])]))
           fact_override (#facts (Proof.goal state))
           (subcommand = learn_proverN orelse subcommand = relearn_proverN))
    else if subcommand = running_learnersN then
      running_learners ()
    else if subcommand = refresh_tptpN then
      refresh_systems_on_tptp ()
    else
      error ("Unknown subcommand: " ^ quote subcommand ^ ".")
  end

fun sledgehammer_trans (((subcommand, params), fact_override), opt_i) =
  Toplevel.unknown_proof o
  Toplevel.keep (hammer_away params subcommand opt_i fact_override o Toplevel.proof_of)

fun string_of_raw_param (name, value) = name ^ " = " ^ implode_param value

fun sledgehammer_params_trans params =
  Toplevel.theory (fold set_default_raw_param params #> tap (fn thy =>
    writeln ("Default parameters for Sledgehammer:\n" ^
      (case rev (default_raw_params Normal thy) of
        [] => "none"
      | params => params |> map string_of_raw_param |> sort_strings |> cat_lines))))

val parse_query_bang = @{keyword "?"} || @{keyword "!"} || @{keyword "!!"}
val parse_key = Scan.repeat1 (Parse.typ_group || parse_query_bang) >> implode_param
val parse_value = Scan.repeat1 (Parse.xname || Parse.float_number || parse_query_bang)
val parse_param = parse_key -- Scan.optional (@{keyword "="} |-- parse_value) []
val parse_params = Scan.optional (Args.bracks (Parse.list parse_param)) []
val parse_fact_refs = Scan.repeat1 (Scan.unless (Parse.name -- Args.colon) Parse_Spec.xthm)
val parse_fact_override_chunk =
  (Args.add |-- Args.colon |-- parse_fact_refs >> add_fact_override)
  || (Args.del |-- Args.colon |-- parse_fact_refs >> del_fact_override)
  || (parse_fact_refs >> only_fact_override)
val parse_fact_override =
  Scan.optional (Args.parens (Scan.repeat parse_fact_override_chunk >> merge_fact_overrides))
    no_fact_override

val _ =
  Outer_Syntax.improper_command @{command_spec "sledgehammer"}
    "search for first-order proof using automatic theorem provers"
    ((Scan.optional Parse.short_ident runN -- parse_params
      -- parse_fact_override -- Scan.option Parse.nat) #>> sledgehammer_trans)
val _ =
  Outer_Syntax.command @{command_spec "sledgehammer_params"}
    "set and display the default parameters for Sledgehammer"
    (parse_params #>> sledgehammer_params_trans)

fun try_sledgehammer auto state =
  let
    val thy = Proof.theory_of state
    val mode = if auto then Auto_Try else Try
    val i = 1
  in
    run_sledgehammer (get_params mode thy []) mode NONE i no_fact_override (minimize_command [] i)
      state
  end

val _ = Try.tool_setup (sledgehammerN, (40, @{system_option auto_sledgehammer}, try_sledgehammer))

val _ =
  Query_Operation.register sledgehammerN (fn {state = st, args, output_result} =>
    (case try Toplevel.proof_of st of
      SOME state =>
        let
          val thy = Proof.theory_of state
          val ctxt = Proof.context_of state
          val [provers_arg, isar_proofs_arg] = args

          val override_params =
            ((if provers_arg = "" then [] else [("provers", space_explode " " provers_arg)]) @
              [("isar_proofs", [isar_proofs_arg]),
               ("blocking", ["true"]),
               ("debug", ["false"]),
               ("verbose", ["false"]),
               ("overlord", ["false"])])
            |> map (normalize_raw_param ctxt)

          val _ = run_sledgehammer (get_params Normal thy override_params) Normal
            (SOME output_result) 1 no_fact_override (minimize_command override_params 1) state
        in () end
    | NONE => error "Unknown proof context"))

end;