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(* Title: HOL/ex/AVL.ML
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ID: $Id$
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Author: Cornelia Pusch and Tobias Nipkow
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Copyright 1998 TUM
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*)
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(****************************** isbal **********************************)
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Addsimps[Let_def];
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(* rotations preserve isbal property *)
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) --> bal l = Right --> isbal l --> isbal r \
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\ --> isbal (lr_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree2" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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by (arith_tac 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isbal_lr_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) --> bal l ~= Right --> isbal l --> isbal r \
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\ --> isbal (r_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isbal_r_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r = Left --> isbal l --> isbal r \
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\ --> isbal (rl_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree1" 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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by (arith_tac 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isbal_rl_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r ~= Left --> isbal l --> isbal r \
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\ --> isbal (l_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isbal_l_rot";
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(* lemmas about height after rotation *)
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"bal l = Right --> height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) \
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\ --> Suc(height (lr_rot (n, l, r))) = height (MKT n l r) ";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree2" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "height_lr_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) --> bal l ~= Right \
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\ --> Suc(height (r_rot (n, l, r))) = height (MKT n l r) | \
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\ height (r_rot (n, l, r)) = height (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "height_r_rot";
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Goalw [l_bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) \
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\ --> Suc(height (l_bal n l r)) = height (MKT n l r) | \
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\ height (l_bal n l r) = height (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "bal l = Right" 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addDs [height_lr_rot] addss simpset()) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addDs [height_r_rot] addss simpset()) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "height_l_bal";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r = Left \
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\ --> Suc(height (rl_rot (n, l, r))) = height (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree1" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "height_rl_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r ~= Left \
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\ --> Suc(height (l_rot (n, l, r))) = height (MKT n l r) | \
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\ height (l_rot (n, l, r)) = height (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "height_l_rot";
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Goalw [r_bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) \
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\ --> Suc(height (r_bal n l r)) = height (MKT n l r) | \
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\ height (r_bal n l r) = height (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "bal r = Left" 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addDs [height_rl_rot] addss simpset()) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addDs [height_l_rot] addss simpset()) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "height_r_bal";
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(* lemma about height after insert *)
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Goal
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"isbal t \
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\ --> height (insert x t) = height t | height (insert x t) = Suc(height t)";
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by (induct_tac "t" 1);
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by (Simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "x=nat" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "x<nat" 1);
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by (case_tac "height (insert x tree1) = Suc (Suc (height tree2))" 1);
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by (forw_inst_tac [("n","nat")] height_l_bal 1);
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by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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by (case_tac "height (insert x tree2) = Suc (Suc (height tree1))" 1);
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by (forw_inst_tac [("n","nat")] height_r_bal 1);
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by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def]) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "height_insert";
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Goal
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"!!x. [| height (insert x l) ~= Suc(Suc(height r)); isbal (insert x l); isbal (MKT n l r) |] \
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\ ==> isbal (MKT n (insert x l) r)";
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by (cut_inst_tac [("x","x"),("t","l")] height_insert 1);
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by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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qed "isbal_insert_left";
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Goal
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"!!x. [| height (insert x r) ~= Suc(Suc(height l)); isbal (insert x r); isbal (MKT n l r) |] \
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\ ==> isbal (MKT n l (insert x r))";
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by (cut_inst_tac [("x","x"),("t","r")] height_insert 1);
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by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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qed "isbal_insert_right";
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(* insert-operation preserves isbal property *)
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Goal
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"isbal t --> isbal(insert x t)";
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by (induct_tac "t" 1);
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by (Simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "x=nat" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "x<nat" 1);
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by (case_tac "height (insert x tree1) = Suc (Suc (height tree2))" 1);
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by (case_tac "bal (insert x tree1) = Right" 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addIs [isbal_lr_rot] addss (simpset()
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addsimps [l_bal_def])) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addIs [isbal_r_rot] addss (simpset()
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addsimps [l_bal_def])) 1);
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by (Clarify_tac 1);
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by (ftac isbal_insert_left 1);
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by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "height (insert x tree2) = Suc (Suc (height tree1))" 1);
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by (case_tac "bal (insert x tree2) = Left" 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addIs [isbal_rl_rot] addss (simpset()
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addsimps [r_bal_def])) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addIs [isbal_l_rot] addss (simpset()
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addsimps [r_bal_def])) 1);
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by (Clarify_tac 1);
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by (ftac isbal_insert_right 1);
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by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isbal_insert";
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(****************************** isin **********************************)
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(* rotations preserve isin property *)
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) --> bal l = Right \
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\ --> isin x (lr_rot (n, l, r)) = isin x (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree2" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isin_lr_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) --> bal l ~= Right \
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\ --> isin x (r_rot (n, l, r)) = isin x (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isin_r_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r = Left \
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\ --> isin x (rl_rot (n, l, r)) = isin x (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree1" 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [max_def,le_def]) 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isin_rl_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r ~= Left \
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\ --> isin x (l_rot (n, l, r)) = isin x (MKT n l r)";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss simpset()) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isin_l_rot";
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(* isin insert *)
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Goal
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"isin y (insert x t) = (y=x | isin y t)";
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by (induct_tac "t" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [l_bal_def,isin_lr_rot,isin_r_rot,
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r_bal_def,isin_rl_rot,isin_l_rot]) 1);
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "isin_insert";
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(****************************** isord **********************************)
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(* rotations preserve isord property *)
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) --> bal l = Right --> isord (MKT n l r) \
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\ --> isord (lr_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree2" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [less_trans])1);
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qed_spec_mp "isord_lr_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height l = Suc(Suc(height r)) --> bal l ~= Right --> isord (MKT n l r) \
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\ --> isord (r_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "l" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (auto_tac (claset() addIs [less_trans],simpset()));
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qed_spec_mp "isord_r_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r = Left --> isord (MKT n l r) \
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\ --> isord (rl_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (case_tac "tree1" 1);
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [le_def]) 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [less_trans])1);
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qed_spec_mp "isord_rl_rot";
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Goalw [bal_def]
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"height r = Suc(Suc(height l)) --> bal r ~= Left --> isord (MKT n l r) \
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\ --> isord (l_rot (n, l, r))";
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by (case_tac "r" 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [less_trans])1);
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qed_spec_mp "isord_l_rot";
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(* insert operation presreves isord property *)
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Goal
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"isord t --> isord(insert x t)";
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by (induct_tac "t" 1);
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by (Simp_tac 1);
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by (cut_inst_tac [("m","x"),("n","nat")] less_linear 1);
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by (fast_tac (claset() addss (simpset() addsimps [l_bal_def,isord_lr_rot,
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isord_r_rot,r_bal_def,isord_l_rot,isord_rl_rot,isin_insert])) 1);
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qed_spec_mp "isord_insert";
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