src/HOL/Relation.ML
author paulson
Wed, 09 Oct 1996 13:32:33 +0200
changeset 2073 fb0655539d05
parent 2031 03a843f0f447
child 2637 e9b203f854ae
permissions -rw-r--r--
New unified treatment of sequent calculi by Sara Kalvala combines the old LK and Modal with the new ILL (Int. Linear Logic)
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(*  Title:      Relation.ML
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Authors:    Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1996  University of Cambridge
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*)
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open Relation;
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(** Identity relation **)
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goalw Relation.thy [id_def] "(a,a) : id";  
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "idI";
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val major::prems = goalw Relation.thy [id_def]
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    "[| p: id;  !!x.[| p = (x,x) |] ==> P  \
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\    |] ==>  P";  
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by (rtac (major RS CollectE) 1);
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by (etac exE 1);
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by (eresolve_tac prems 1);
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qed "idE";
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goalw Relation.thy [id_def] "(a,b):id = (a=b)";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "pair_in_id_conv";
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Addsimps [pair_in_id_conv];
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(** Composition of two relations **)
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goalw Relation.thy [comp_def]
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    "!!r s. [| (a,b):s; (b,c):r |] ==> (a,c) : r O s";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "compI";
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(*proof requires higher-level assumptions or a delaying of hyp_subst_tac*)
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val prems = goalw Relation.thy [comp_def]
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    "[| xz : r O s;  \
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\       !!x y z. [| xz = (x,z);  (x,y):s;  (y,z):r |] ==> P \
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\    |] ==> P";
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by (cut_facts_tac prems 1);
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by (REPEAT (eresolve_tac [CollectE, splitE, exE, conjE] 1 
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     ORELSE ares_tac prems 1));
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qed "compE";
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val prems = goal Relation.thy
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    "[| (a,c) : r O s;  \
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\       !!y. [| (a,y):s;  (y,c):r |] ==> P \
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\    |] ==> P";
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by (rtac compE 1);
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac prems 1 ORELSE eresolve_tac [Pair_inject,ssubst] 1));
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qed "compEpair";
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AddIs [compI, idI];
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AddSEs [compE, idE];
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goal Relation.thy "!!r s. [| r'<=r; s'<=s |] ==> (r' O s') <= (r O s)";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "comp_mono";
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goal Relation.thy
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    "!!r s. [| s <= A Times B;  r <= B Times C |] ==> (r O s) <= A Times C";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "comp_subset_Sigma";
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(** Natural deduction for trans(r) **)
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val prems = goalw Relation.thy [trans_def]
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    "(!! x y z. [| (x,y):r;  (y,z):r |] ==> (x,z):r) ==> trans(r)";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac (prems@[allI,impI]) 1));
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qed "transI";
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goalw Relation.thy [trans_def]
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    "!!r. [| trans(r);  (a,b):r;  (b,c):r |] ==> (a,c):r";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "transD";
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(** Natural deduction for converse(r) **)
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goalw Relation.thy [converse_def] "!!a b r. ((a,b):converse r) = ((b,a):r)";
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by (Simp_tac 1);
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qed "converse_iff";
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AddIffs [converse_iff];
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goalw Relation.thy [converse_def] "!!a b r. (a,b):r ==> (b,a):converse(r)";
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by (Simp_tac 1);
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qed "converseI";
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goalw Relation.thy [converse_def] "!!a b r. (a,b) : converse(r) ==> (b,a) : r";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "converseD";
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(*More general than converseD, as it "splits" the member of the relation*)
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qed_goalw "converseE" Relation.thy [converse_def]
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    "[| yx : converse(r);  \
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\       !!x y. [| yx=(y,x);  (x,y):r |] ==> P \
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\    |] ==> P"
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 (fn [major,minor]=>
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  [ (rtac (major RS CollectE) 1),
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    (REPEAT (eresolve_tac [splitE, bexE,exE, conjE, minor] 1)),
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    (assume_tac 1) ]);
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AddSEs [converseE];
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goalw Relation.thy [converse_def] "converse(converse R) = R";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "converse_converse";
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(** Domain **)
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qed_goalw "Domain_iff" Relation.thy [Domain_def]
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    "a: Domain(r) = (EX y. (a,y): r)"
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 (fn _=> [ (Fast_tac 1) ]);
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qed_goal "DomainI" Relation.thy "!!a b r. (a,b): r ==> a: Domain(r)"
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 (fn _ => [ (etac (exI RS (Domain_iff RS iffD2)) 1) ]);
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qed_goal "DomainE" Relation.thy
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    "[| a : Domain(r);  !!y. (a,y): r ==> P |] ==> P"
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 (fn prems=>
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  [ (rtac (Domain_iff RS iffD1 RS exE) 1),
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    (REPEAT (ares_tac prems 1)) ]);
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AddIs  [DomainI];
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AddSEs [DomainE];
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(** Range **)
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qed_goalw "RangeI" Relation.thy [Range_def] "!!a b r.(a,b): r ==> b : Range(r)"
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 (fn _ => [ (etac (converseI RS DomainI) 1) ]);
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qed_goalw "RangeE" Relation.thy [Range_def]
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    "[| b : Range(r);  !!x. (x,b): r ==> P |] ==> P"
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 (fn major::prems=>
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  [ (rtac (major RS DomainE) 1),
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    (resolve_tac prems 1),
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    (etac converseD 1) ]);
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AddIs  [RangeI];
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AddSEs [RangeE];
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(*** Image of a set under a relation ***)
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qed_goalw "Image_iff" Relation.thy [Image_def]
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    "b : r^^A = (? x:A. (x,b):r)"
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 (fn _ => [ Fast_tac 1 ]);
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qed_goal "Image_singleton_iff" Relation.thy
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    "(b : r^^{a}) = ((a,b):r)"
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 (fn _ => [ rtac (Image_iff RS trans) 1,
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            Fast_tac 1 ]);
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qed_goalw "ImageI" Relation.thy [Image_def]
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    "!!a b r. [| (a,b): r;  a:A |] ==> b : r^^A"
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 (fn _ => [ (Fast_tac 1)]);
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qed_goalw "ImageE" Relation.thy [Image_def]
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    "[| b: r^^A;  !!x.[| (x,b): r;  x:A |] ==> P |] ==> P"
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 (fn major::prems=>
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  [ (rtac (major RS CollectE) 1),
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    (Step_tac 1),
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    (rtac (hd prems) 1),
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    (REPEAT (etac bexE 1 ORELSE ares_tac prems 1)) ]);
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AddIs  [ImageI];
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AddSEs [ImageE];
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qed_goal "Image_subset" Relation.thy
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    "!!A B r. r <= A Times B ==> r^^C <= B"
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 (fn _ =>
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  [ (rtac subsetI 1),
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    (REPEAT (eresolve_tac [asm_rl, ImageE, subsetD RS SigmaD2] 1)) ]);
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goal Relation.thy "R O id = R";
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by (fast_tac (!claset addbefore (split_all_tac 1)) 1);
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qed "R_O_id";
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goal Relation.thy "id O R = R";
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by (fast_tac (!claset addbefore (split_all_tac 1)) 1);
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qed "id_O_R";
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Addsimps [R_O_id,id_O_R];