doc-src/TutorialI/Misc/document/Translations.tex

updated;

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\begin{isabellebody}%
\def\isabellecontext{Translations}%
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\isamarkupsubsection{Syntax Translations%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\label{sec:def-translations}
\index{syntax translations|(}%
\index{translations@\isacommand {translations} (command)|(}
Isabelle offers an additional definitional facility,
\textbf{syntax translations}.
They resemble macros: upon parsing, the defined concept is immediately
replaced by its definition.  This effect is reversed upon printing.  For example,
the symbol \isa{{\isasymnoteq}} is defined via a syntax translation:%
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\isacommand{translations}\ {\isachardoublequote}x\ {\isasymnoteq}\ y{\isachardoublequote}\ {\isasymrightleftharpoons}\ {\isachardoublequote}{\isasymnot}{\isacharparenleft}x\ {\isacharequal}\ y{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isamarkupfalse%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\index{$IsaEqTrans@\isasymrightleftharpoons}
\noindent
Internally, \isa{{\isasymnoteq}} never appears.

In addition to \isa{{\isasymrightleftharpoons}} there are
\isa{{\isasymrightharpoonup}}\index{$IsaEqTrans1@\isasymrightharpoonup}
and \isa{{\isasymleftharpoondown}}\index{$IsaEqTrans2@\isasymleftharpoondown}
for uni-directional translations, which only affect
parsing or printing.  This tutorial will not cover the details of
translations.  We have mentioned the concept merely because it
crops up occasionally; a number of HOL's built-in constructs are defined
via translations.  Translations are preferable to definitions when the new 
concept is a trivial variation on an existing one.  For example, we
don't need to derive new theorems about \isa{{\isasymnoteq}}, since existing theorems
about \isa{{\isacharequal}} still apply.%
\index{syntax translations|)}%
\index{translations@\isacommand {translations} (command)|)}%
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