src/Cube/Cube.thy
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(*  Title:      Cube/Cube.thy
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    Author:     Tobias Nipkow
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*)
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header {* Barendregt's Lambda-Cube *}
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theory Cube
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imports Pure
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begin
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setup Pure_Thy.old_appl_syntax_setup
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typedecl "term"
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typedecl "context"
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typedecl typing
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axiomatization
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  Abs :: "[term, term => term] => term" and
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  Prod :: "[term, term => term] => term" and
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  Trueprop :: "[context, typing] => prop" and
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  MT_context :: "context" and
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  Context :: "[typing, context] => context" and
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  star :: "term"  ("*") and
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  box :: "term"  ("\<box>") and
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  app :: "[term, term] => term"  (infixl "^" 20) and
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  Has_type :: "[term, term] => typing"
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nonterminal context' and typing'
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syntax
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  "_Trueprop" :: "[context', typing'] => prop"  ("(_/ \<turnstile> _)")
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  "_Trueprop1" :: "typing' => prop"  ("(_)")
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  "" :: "id => context'"  ("_")
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  "" :: "var => context'"  ("_")
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  "_MT_context" :: "context'"  ("")
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  "_Context" :: "[typing', context'] => context'"  ("_ _")
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  "_Has_type" :: "[term, term] => typing'"  ("(_:/ _)" [0, 0] 5)
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  "_Lam" :: "[idt, term, term] => term"  ("(3\<Lambda> _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 0] 10)
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  "_Pi" :: "[idt, term, term] => term"  ("(3\<Pi> _:_./ _)" [0, 0] 10)
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  "_arrow" :: "[term, term] => term"  (infixr "\<rightarrow>" 10)
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translations
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  "_Trueprop(G, t)" == "CONST Trueprop(G, t)"
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  ("prop") "x:X" == ("prop") "\<turnstile> x:X"
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  "_MT_context" == "CONST MT_context"
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  "_Context" == "CONST Context"
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  "_Has_type" == "CONST Has_type"
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  "\<Lambda> x:A. B" == "CONST Abs(A, %x. B)"
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  "\<Pi> x:A. B" => "CONST Prod(A, %x. B)"
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  "A \<rightarrow> B" => "CONST Prod(A, %_. B)"
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syntax (xsymbols)
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  "_Pi" :: "[idt, term, term] => term"    ("(3\<Pi> _:_./ _)" [0, 0] 10)
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print_translation {*
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  [(@{const_syntax Prod},
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    Syntax_Trans.dependent_tr' (@{syntax_const "_Pi"}, @{syntax_const "_arrow"}))]
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*}
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axiomatization where
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  s_b: "*: \<box>"  and
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  strip_s: "[| A:*;  a:A ==> G \<turnstile> x:X |] ==> a:A G \<turnstile> x:X" and
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  strip_b: "[| A:\<box>; a:A ==> G \<turnstile> x:X |] ==> a:A G \<turnstile> x:X" and
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  app: "[| F:Prod(A, B); C:A |] ==> F^C: B(C)" and
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  pi_ss: "[| A:*; !!x. x:A ==> B(x):* |] ==> Prod(A, B):*" and
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  lam_ss: "[| A:*; !!x. x:A ==> f(x):B(x); !!x. x:A ==> B(x):* |]
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            ==> Abs(A, f) : Prod(A, B)" and
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  beta: "Abs(A, f)^a == f(a)"
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lemmas simple = s_b strip_s strip_b app lam_ss pi_ss
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lemmas rules = simple
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lemma imp_elim:
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  assumes "f:A\<rightarrow>B" and "a:A" and "f^a:B ==> PROP P"
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  shows "PROP P" by (rule app assms)+
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lemma pi_elim:
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  assumes "F:Prod(A,B)" and "a:A" and "F^a:B(a) ==> PROP P"
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  shows "PROP P" by (rule app assms)+
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locale L2 =
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  assumes pi_bs: "[| A:\<box>; !!x. x:A ==> B(x):* |] ==> Prod(A,B):*"
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    and lam_bs: "[| A:\<box>; !!x. x:A ==> f(x):B(x); !!x. x:A ==> B(x):* |]
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                   ==> Abs(A,f) : Prod(A,B)"
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begin
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lemmas rules = simple lam_bs pi_bs
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end
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locale Lomega =
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  assumes
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    pi_bb: "[| A:\<box>; !!x. x:A ==> B(x):\<box> |] ==> Prod(A,B):\<box>"
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    and lam_bb: "[| A:\<box>; !!x. x:A ==> f(x):B(x); !!x. x:A ==> B(x):\<box> |]
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                   ==> Abs(A,f) : Prod(A,B)"
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begin
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lemmas rules = simple lam_bb pi_bb
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end
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locale LP =
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  assumes pi_sb: "[| A:*; !!x. x:A ==> B(x):\<box> |] ==> Prod(A,B):\<box>"
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    and lam_sb: "[| A:*; !!x. x:A ==> f(x):B(x); !!x. x:A ==> B(x):\<box> |]
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                   ==> Abs(A,f) : Prod(A,B)"
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begin
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lemmas rules = simple lam_sb pi_sb
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end
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locale LP2 = LP + L2
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begin
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lemmas rules = simple lam_bs pi_bs lam_sb pi_sb
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end
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locale Lomega2 = L2 + Lomega
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begin
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lemmas rules = simple lam_bs pi_bs lam_bb pi_bb
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end
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locale LPomega = LP + Lomega
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begin
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lemmas rules = simple lam_bb pi_bb lam_sb pi_sb
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end
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locale CC = L2 + LP + Lomega
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begin
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lemmas rules = simple lam_bs pi_bs lam_bb pi_bb lam_sb pi_sb
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end
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end