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(* Title: HOL/Univ.thy
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ID: $Id$
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Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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Copyright 1993 University of Cambridge
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Move LEAST to Nat.thy??? Could it be defined for all types 'a::ord?
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Declares the type 'a node, a subtype of (nat=>nat) * ('a+nat)
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Defines "Cartesian Product" and "Disjoint Sum" as set operations.
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Could <*> be generalized to a general summation (Sigma)?
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*)
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Univ = Arith + Sum +
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(** lists, trees will be sets of nodes **)
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subtype (Node)
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'a node = "{p. EX f x k. p = <f::nat=>nat, x::'a+nat> & f(k)=0}"
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types
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'a item = "'a node set"
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consts
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Least :: "(nat=>bool) => nat" (binder "LEAST " 10)
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apfst :: "['a=>'c, 'a*'b] => 'c*'b"
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Push :: "[nat, nat=>nat] => (nat=>nat)"
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Push_Node :: "[nat, 'a node] => 'a node"
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ndepth :: "'a node => nat"
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Atom :: "('a+nat) => 'a item"
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Leaf :: "'a => 'a item"
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Numb :: "nat => 'a item"
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"$" :: "['a item, 'a item]=> 'a item" (infixr 60)
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In0,In1 :: "'a item => 'a item"
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ntrunc :: "[nat, 'a item] => 'a item"
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"<*>" :: "['a item set, 'a item set]=> 'a item set" (infixr 80)
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"<+>" :: "['a item set, 'a item set]=> 'a item set" (infixr 70)
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Split :: "[['a item, 'a item]=>'b, 'a item] => 'b"
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Case :: "[['a item]=>'b, ['a item]=>'b, 'a item] => 'b"
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diag :: "'a set => ('a * 'a)set"
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"<**>" :: "[('a item * 'a item)set, ('a item * 'a item)set] \
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\ => ('a item * 'a item)set" (infixr 80)
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"<++>" :: "[('a item * 'a item)set, ('a item * 'a item)set] \
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\ => ('a item * 'a item)set" (infixr 70)
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defs
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(*least number operator*)
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Least_def "Least(P) == @k. P(k) & (ALL j. j<k --> ~P(j))"
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Push_Node_def "Push_Node == (%n x. Abs_Node (apfst (Push n) (Rep_Node x)))"
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(*crude "lists" of nats -- needed for the constructions*)
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apfst_def "apfst == (%f. split(%x y. <f(x),y>))"
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Push_def "Push == (%b h. nat_case (Suc b) h)"
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(** operations on S-expressions -- sets of nodes **)
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(*S-expression constructors*)
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Atom_def "Atom == (%x. {Abs_Node(<%k.0, x>)})"
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Scons_def "M$N == (Push_Node(0) `` M) Un (Push_Node(Suc(0)) `` N)"
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(*Leaf nodes, with arbitrary or nat labels*)
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Leaf_def "Leaf == Atom o Inl"
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Numb_def "Numb == Atom o Inr"
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(*Injections of the "disjoint sum"*)
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In0_def "In0(M) == Numb(0) $ M"
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In1_def "In1(M) == Numb(Suc(0)) $ M"
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(*the set of nodes with depth less than k*)
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ndepth_def "ndepth(n) == split (%f x. LEAST k. f(k)=0) (Rep_Node n)"
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ntrunc_def "ntrunc k N == {n. n:N & ndepth(n)<k}"
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(*products and sums for the "universe"*)
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uprod_def "A<*>B == UN x:A. UN y:B. { (x$y) }"
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usum_def "A<+>B == In0``A Un In1``B"
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(*the corresponding eliminators*)
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Split_def "Split c M == @u. ? x y. M = x$y & u = c x y"
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Case_def "Case c d M == @u. (? x . M = In0(x) & u = c(x)) \
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\ | (? y . M = In1(y) & u = d(y))"
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(** diagonal sets and equality for the "universe" **)
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diag_def "diag(A) == UN x:A. {<x,x>}"
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dprod_def "r<**>s == UN u:r. split (%x x'. \
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\ UN v:s. split (%y y'. {<x$y,x'$y'>}) v) u"
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dsum_def "r<++>s == (UN u:r. split (%x x'. {<In0(x),In0(x')>}) u) Un \
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\ (UN v:s. split (%y y'. {<In1(y),In1(y')>}) v)"
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end
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