14 |
14 |
15 text_raw{*\snip{AExpavaldef}{1}{2}{% *} |
15 text_raw{*\snip{AExpavaldef}{1}{2}{% *} |
16 fun aval :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> state \<Rightarrow> val" where |
16 fun aval :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> state \<Rightarrow> val" where |
17 "aval (N n) s = n" | |
17 "aval (N n) s = n" | |
18 "aval (V x) s = s x" | |
18 "aval (V x) s = s x" | |
19 "aval (Plus a\<^isub>1 a\<^isub>2) s = aval a\<^isub>1 s + aval a\<^isub>2 s" |
19 "aval (Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2) s = aval a\<^sub>1 s + aval a\<^sub>2 s" |
20 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
20 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
21 |
21 |
22 |
22 |
23 value "aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) (\<lambda>x. if x = ''x'' then 7 else 0)" |
23 value "aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) (\<lambda>x. if x = ''x'' then 7 else 0)" |
24 |
24 |
46 text {* In the @{term[source] "<a := b>"} syntax, variables that are not mentioned are 0 by default: |
46 text {* In the @{term[source] "<a := b>"} syntax, variables that are not mentioned are 0 by default: |
47 *} |
47 *} |
48 value "aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) <''y'' := 7>" |
48 value "aval (Plus (V ''x'') (N 5)) <''y'' := 7>" |
49 |
49 |
50 text{* Note that this @{text"<\<dots>>"} syntax works for any function space |
50 text{* Note that this @{text"<\<dots>>"} syntax works for any function space |
51 @{text"\<tau>\<^isub>1 \<Rightarrow> \<tau>\<^isub>2"} where @{text "\<tau>\<^isub>2"} has a @{text 0}. *} |
51 @{text"\<tau>\<^sub>1 \<Rightarrow> \<tau>\<^sub>2"} where @{text "\<tau>\<^sub>2"} has a @{text 0}. *} |
52 |
52 |
53 |
53 |
54 subsection "Constant Folding" |
54 subsection "Constant Folding" |
55 |
55 |
56 text{* Evaluate constant subsexpressions: *} |
56 text{* Evaluate constant subsexpressions: *} |
57 |
57 |
58 text_raw{*\snip{AExpasimpconstdef}{0}{2}{% *} |
58 text_raw{*\snip{AExpasimpconstdef}{0}{2}{% *} |
59 fun asimp_const :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp" where |
59 fun asimp_const :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp" where |
60 "asimp_const (N n) = N n" | |
60 "asimp_const (N n) = N n" | |
61 "asimp_const (V x) = V x" | |
61 "asimp_const (V x) = V x" | |
62 "asimp_const (Plus a\<^isub>1 a\<^isub>2) = |
62 "asimp_const (Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2) = |
63 (case (asimp_const a\<^isub>1, asimp_const a\<^isub>2) of |
63 (case (asimp_const a\<^sub>1, asimp_const a\<^sub>2) of |
64 (N n\<^isub>1, N n\<^isub>2) \<Rightarrow> N(n\<^isub>1+n\<^isub>2) | |
64 (N n\<^sub>1, N n\<^sub>2) \<Rightarrow> N(n\<^sub>1+n\<^sub>2) | |
65 (b\<^isub>1,b\<^isub>2) \<Rightarrow> Plus b\<^isub>1 b\<^isub>2)" |
65 (b\<^sub>1,b\<^sub>2) \<Rightarrow> Plus b\<^sub>1 b\<^sub>2)" |
66 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
66 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
67 |
67 |
68 theorem aval_asimp_const: |
68 theorem aval_asimp_const: |
69 "aval (asimp_const a) s = aval a s" |
69 "aval (asimp_const a) s = aval a s" |
70 apply(induction a) |
70 apply(induction a) |
74 text{* Now we also eliminate all occurrences 0 in additions. The standard |
74 text{* Now we also eliminate all occurrences 0 in additions. The standard |
75 method: optimized versions of the constructors: *} |
75 method: optimized versions of the constructors: *} |
76 |
76 |
77 text_raw{*\snip{AExpplusdef}{0}{2}{% *} |
77 text_raw{*\snip{AExpplusdef}{0}{2}{% *} |
78 fun plus :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp" where |
78 fun plus :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp" where |
79 "plus (N i\<^isub>1) (N i\<^isub>2) = N(i\<^isub>1+i\<^isub>2)" | |
79 "plus (N i\<^sub>1) (N i\<^sub>2) = N(i\<^sub>1+i\<^sub>2)" | |
80 "plus (N i) a = (if i=0 then a else Plus (N i) a)" | |
80 "plus (N i) a = (if i=0 then a else Plus (N i) a)" | |
81 "plus a (N i) = (if i=0 then a else Plus a (N i))" | |
81 "plus a (N i) = (if i=0 then a else Plus a (N i))" | |
82 "plus a\<^isub>1 a\<^isub>2 = Plus a\<^isub>1 a\<^isub>2" |
82 "plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2 = Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2" |
83 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
83 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
84 |
84 |
85 lemma aval_plus[simp]: |
85 lemma aval_plus[simp]: |
86 "aval (plus a1 a2) s = aval a1 s + aval a2 s" |
86 "aval (plus a1 a2) s = aval a1 s + aval a2 s" |
87 apply(induction a1 a2 rule: plus.induct) |
87 apply(induction a1 a2 rule: plus.induct) |
90 |
90 |
91 text_raw{*\snip{AExpasimpdef}{2}{0}{% *} |
91 text_raw{*\snip{AExpasimpdef}{2}{0}{% *} |
92 fun asimp :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp" where |
92 fun asimp :: "aexp \<Rightarrow> aexp" where |
93 "asimp (N n) = N n" | |
93 "asimp (N n) = N n" | |
94 "asimp (V x) = V x" | |
94 "asimp (V x) = V x" | |
95 "asimp (Plus a\<^isub>1 a\<^isub>2) = plus (asimp a\<^isub>1) (asimp a\<^isub>2)" |
95 "asimp (Plus a\<^sub>1 a\<^sub>2) = plus (asimp a\<^sub>1) (asimp a\<^sub>2)" |
96 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
96 text_raw{*}%endsnip*} |
97 |
97 |
98 text{* Note that in @{const asimp_const} the optimized constructor was |
98 text{* Note that in @{const asimp_const} the optimized constructor was |
99 inlined. Making it a separate function @{const plus} improves modularity of |
99 inlined. Making it a separate function @{const plus} improves modularity of |
100 the code and the proofs. *} |
100 the code and the proofs. *} |