src/FOL/intprover.ML
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     1 (*  Title: 	FOL/int-prover
       
     2     ID:         $Id$
       
     3     Author: 	Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
       
     4     Copyright   1992  University of Cambridge
       
     5 
       
     6 A naive prover for intuitionistic logic
       
     7 
       
     8 BEWARE OF NAME CLASHES WITH CLASSICAL TACTICS -- use Int.fast_tac ...
       
     9 
       
    10 Completeness (for propositional logic) is proved in 
       
    11 
       
    12 Roy Dyckhoff.
       
    13 Contraction-Free Sequent Calculi for Intuitionistic Logic.
       
    14 J. Symbolic Logic (in press)
       
    15 *)
       
    16 
       
    17 signature INT_PROVER = 
       
    18   sig
       
    19   val best_tac: int -> tactic
       
    20   val fast_tac: int -> tactic
       
    21   val inst_step_tac: int -> tactic
       
    22   val safe_step_tac: int -> tactic
       
    23   val safe_brls: (bool * thm) list
       
    24   val safe_tac: tactic
       
    25   val step_tac: int -> tactic
       
    26   val haz_brls: (bool * thm) list
       
    27   end;
       
    28 
       
    29 
       
    30 structure Int : INT_PROVER   = 
       
    31 struct
       
    32 
       
    33 (*Negation is treated as a primitive symbol, with rules notI (introduction),
       
    34   not_to_imp (converts the assumption ~P to P-->False), and not_impE
       
    35   (handles double negations).  Could instead rewrite by not_def as the first
       
    36   step of an intuitionistic proof.
       
    37 *)
       
    38 val safe_brls = sort lessb 
       
    39     [ (true,FalseE), (false,TrueI), (false,refl),
       
    40       (false,impI), (false,notI), (false,allI),
       
    41       (true,conjE), (true,exE),
       
    42       (false,conjI), (true,conj_impE),
       
    43       (true,disj_impE), (true,ex_impE),
       
    44       (true,disjE), (false,iffI), (true,iffE), (true,not_to_imp) ];
       
    45 
       
    46 val haz_brls =
       
    47     [ (false,disjI1), (false,disjI2), (false,exI), 
       
    48       (true,allE), (true,not_impE), (true,imp_impE), (true,iff_impE),
       
    49       (true,all_impE), (true,impE) ];
       
    50 
       
    51 (*0 subgoals vs 1 or more: the p in safep is for positive*)
       
    52 val (safe0_brls, safep_brls) =
       
    53     partition (apl(0,op=) o subgoals_of_brl) safe_brls;
       
    54 
       
    55 (*Attack subgoals using safe inferences -- matching, not resolution*)
       
    56 val safe_step_tac = FIRST' [eq_assume_tac,
       
    57 			    eq_mp_tac,
       
    58 			    bimatch_tac safe0_brls,
       
    59 			    hyp_subst_tac,
       
    60 			    bimatch_tac safep_brls] ;
       
    61 
       
    62 (*Repeatedly attack subgoals using safe inferences -- it's deterministic!*)
       
    63 val safe_tac = DETERM (REPEAT_FIRST safe_step_tac);
       
    64 
       
    65 (*These steps could instantiate variables and are therefore unsafe.*)
       
    66 val inst_step_tac =
       
    67   assume_tac APPEND' mp_tac APPEND' 
       
    68   biresolve_tac (safe0_brls @ safep_brls);
       
    69 
       
    70 (*One safe or unsafe step. *)
       
    71 fun step_tac i = FIRST [safe_tac, inst_step_tac i, biresolve_tac haz_brls i];
       
    72 
       
    73 (*Dumb but fast*)
       
    74 val fast_tac = SELECT_GOAL (DEPTH_SOLVE (step_tac 1));
       
    75 
       
    76 (*Slower but smarter than fast_tac*)
       
    77 val best_tac = 
       
    78   SELECT_GOAL (BEST_FIRST (has_fewer_prems 1, size_of_thm) (step_tac 1));
       
    79 
       
    80 end;
       
    81