542 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c::real_normed_vector" |
542 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c::real_normed_vector" |
543 assumes "\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> (f i ---> a i) F" |
543 assumes "\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> (f i ---> a i) F" |
544 shows "((\<lambda>x. \<Sum>i\<in>S. f i x) ---> (\<Sum>i\<in>S. a i)) F" |
544 shows "((\<lambda>x. \<Sum>i\<in>S. f i x) ---> (\<Sum>i\<in>S. a i)) F" |
545 proof (cases "finite S") |
545 proof (cases "finite S") |
546 assume "finite S" thus ?thesis using assms |
546 assume "finite S" thus ?thesis using assms |
547 by (induct, simp add: tendsto_const, simp add: tendsto_add) |
547 by (induct, simp, simp add: tendsto_add) |
548 next |
548 qed simp |
549 assume "\<not> finite S" thus ?thesis |
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550 by (simp add: tendsto_const) |
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551 qed |
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552 |
549 |
553 lemma continuous_setsum [continuous_intros]: |
550 lemma continuous_setsum [continuous_intros]: |
554 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b::t2_space \<Rightarrow> 'c::real_normed_vector" |
551 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b::t2_space \<Rightarrow> 'c::real_normed_vector" |
555 shows "(\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (f i)) \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (\<lambda>x. \<Sum>i\<in>S. f i x)" |
552 shows "(\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (f i)) \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (\<lambda>x. \<Sum>i\<in>S. f i x)" |
556 unfolding continuous_def by (rule tendsto_setsum) |
553 unfolding continuous_def by (rule tendsto_setsum) |
644 bounded_bilinear.tendsto_right_zero [OF bounded_bilinear_mult] |
641 bounded_bilinear.tendsto_right_zero [OF bounded_bilinear_mult] |
645 |
642 |
646 lemma tendsto_power [tendsto_intros]: |
643 lemma tendsto_power [tendsto_intros]: |
647 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b::{power,real_normed_algebra}" |
644 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b::{power,real_normed_algebra}" |
648 shows "(f ---> a) F \<Longrightarrow> ((\<lambda>x. f x ^ n) ---> a ^ n) F" |
645 shows "(f ---> a) F \<Longrightarrow> ((\<lambda>x. f x ^ n) ---> a ^ n) F" |
649 by (induct n) (simp_all add: tendsto_const tendsto_mult) |
646 by (induct n) (simp_all add: tendsto_mult) |
650 |
647 |
651 lemma continuous_power [continuous_intros]: |
648 lemma continuous_power [continuous_intros]: |
652 fixes f :: "'a::t2_space \<Rightarrow> 'b::{power,real_normed_algebra}" |
649 fixes f :: "'a::t2_space \<Rightarrow> 'b::{power,real_normed_algebra}" |
653 shows "continuous F f \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (\<lambda>x. (f x)^n)" |
650 shows "continuous F f \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (\<lambda>x. (f x)^n)" |
654 unfolding continuous_def by (rule tendsto_power) |
651 unfolding continuous_def by (rule tendsto_power) |
662 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c::{real_normed_algebra,comm_ring_1}" |
659 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c::{real_normed_algebra,comm_ring_1}" |
663 assumes "\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> (f i ---> L i) F" |
660 assumes "\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> (f i ---> L i) F" |
664 shows "((\<lambda>x. \<Prod>i\<in>S. f i x) ---> (\<Prod>i\<in>S. L i)) F" |
661 shows "((\<lambda>x. \<Prod>i\<in>S. f i x) ---> (\<Prod>i\<in>S. L i)) F" |
665 proof (cases "finite S") |
662 proof (cases "finite S") |
666 assume "finite S" thus ?thesis using assms |
663 assume "finite S" thus ?thesis using assms |
667 by (induct, simp add: tendsto_const, simp add: tendsto_mult) |
664 by (induct, simp, simp add: tendsto_mult) |
668 next |
665 qed simp |
669 assume "\<not> finite S" thus ?thesis |
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670 by (simp add: tendsto_const) |
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671 qed |
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672 |
666 |
673 lemma continuous_setprod [continuous_intros]: |
667 lemma continuous_setprod [continuous_intros]: |
674 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b::t2_space \<Rightarrow> 'c::{real_normed_algebra,comm_ring_1}" |
668 fixes f :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b::t2_space \<Rightarrow> 'c::{real_normed_algebra,comm_ring_1}" |
675 shows "(\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (f i)) \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (\<lambda>x. \<Prod>i\<in>S. f i x)" |
669 shows "(\<And>i. i \<in> S \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (f i)) \<Longrightarrow> continuous F (\<lambda>x. \<Prod>i\<in>S. f i x)" |
676 unfolding continuous_def by (rule tendsto_setprod) |
670 unfolding continuous_def by (rule tendsto_setprod) |
1478 from x0 x1 have "1 < inverse x" |
1472 from x0 x1 have "1 < inverse x" |
1479 by (rule one_less_inverse) |
1473 by (rule one_less_inverse) |
1480 hence "(\<lambda>n. inverse (inverse x ^ n)) ----> 0" |
1474 hence "(\<lambda>n. inverse (inverse x ^ n)) ----> 0" |
1481 by (rule LIMSEQ_inverse_realpow_zero) |
1475 by (rule LIMSEQ_inverse_realpow_zero) |
1482 thus ?thesis by (simp add: power_inverse) |
1476 thus ?thesis by (simp add: power_inverse) |
1483 qed (rule LIMSEQ_imp_Suc, simp add: tendsto_const) |
1477 qed (rule LIMSEQ_imp_Suc, simp) |
1484 |
1478 |
1485 lemma LIMSEQ_power_zero: |
1479 lemma LIMSEQ_power_zero: |
1486 fixes x :: "'a::{real_normed_algebra_1}" |
1480 fixes x :: "'a::{real_normed_algebra_1}" |
1487 shows "norm x < 1 \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>n. x ^ n) ----> 0" |
1481 shows "norm x < 1 \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>n. x ^ n) ----> 0" |
1488 apply (drule LIMSEQ_realpow_zero [OF norm_ge_zero]) |
1482 apply (drule LIMSEQ_realpow_zero [OF norm_ge_zero]) |