(* Author: Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen *)
header {* Executable finite sets *}
theory Fset
imports List_Set
begin
declare mem_def [simp]
subsection {* Lifting *}
datatype 'a fset = Fset "'a set"
primrec member :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a set" where
"member (Fset A) = A"
lemma member_inject [simp]:
"member A = member B \<Longrightarrow> A = B"
by (cases A, cases B) simp
lemma Fset_member [simp]:
"Fset (member A) = A"
by (cases A) simp
definition Set :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
"Set xs = Fset (set xs)"
lemma member_Set [simp]:
"member (Set xs) = set xs"
by (simp add: Set_def)
definition Coset :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
"Coset xs = Fset (- set xs)"
lemma member_Coset [simp]:
"member (Coset xs) = - set xs"
by (simp add: Coset_def)
code_datatype Set Coset
lemma member_code [code]:
"member (Set xs) y \<longleftrightarrow> List.member y xs"
"member (Coset xs) y \<longleftrightarrow> \<not> List.member y xs"
by (simp_all add: mem_iff fun_Compl_def bool_Compl_def)
lemma member_image_UNIV [simp]:
"member ` UNIV = UNIV"
proof -
have "\<And>A \<Colon> 'a set. \<exists>B \<Colon> 'a fset. A = member B"
proof
fix A :: "'a set"
show "A = member (Fset A)" by simp
qed
then show ?thesis by (simp add: image_def)
qed
subsection {* Lattice instantiation *}
instantiation fset :: (type) boolean_algebra
begin
definition less_eq_fset :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" where
[simp]: "A \<le> B \<longleftrightarrow> member A \<subseteq> member B"
definition less_fset :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" where
[simp]: "A < B \<longleftrightarrow> member A \<subset> member B"
definition inf_fset :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp]: "inf A B = Fset (member A \<inter> member B)"
definition sup_fset :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp]: "sup A B = Fset (member A \<union> member B)"
definition bot_fset :: "'a fset" where
[simp]: "bot = Fset {}"
definition top_fset :: "'a fset" where
[simp]: "top = Fset UNIV"
definition uminus_fset :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp]: "- A = Fset (- (member A))"
definition minus_fset :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp]: "A - B = Fset (member A - member B)"
instance proof
qed auto
end
instantiation fset :: (type) complete_lattice
begin
definition Inf_fset :: "'a fset set \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp, code del]: "Inf_fset As = Fset (Inf (image member As))"
definition Sup_fset :: "'a fset set \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp, code del]: "Sup_fset As = Fset (Sup (image member As))"
instance proof
qed (auto simp add: le_fun_def le_bool_def)
end
subsection {* Basic operations *}
definition is_empty :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" where
[simp]: "is_empty A \<longleftrightarrow> List_Set.is_empty (member A)"
lemma is_empty_Set [code]:
"is_empty (Set xs) \<longleftrightarrow> null xs"
by (simp add: is_empty_set)
lemma empty_Set [code]:
"bot = Set []"
by simp
lemma UNIV_Set [code]:
"top = Coset []"
by simp
definition insert :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp]: "insert x A = Fset (Set.insert x (member A))"
lemma insert_Set [code]:
"insert x (Set xs) = Set (List.insert x xs)"
"insert x (Coset xs) = Coset (removeAll x xs)"
by (simp_all add: Set_def Coset_def set_insert)
definition remove :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp]: "remove x A = Fset (List_Set.remove x (member A))"
lemma remove_Set [code]:
"remove x (Set xs) = Set (removeAll x xs)"
"remove x (Coset xs) = Coset (List.insert x xs)"
by (simp_all add: Set_def Coset_def remove_set_compl)
(simp add: List_Set.remove_def)
definition map :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'b fset" where
[simp]: "map f A = Fset (image f (member A))"
lemma map_Set [code]:
"map f (Set xs) = Set (remdups (List.map f xs))"
by (simp add: Set_def)
definition filter :: "('a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a fset" where
[simp]: "filter P A = Fset (List_Set.project P (member A))"
lemma filter_Set [code]:
"filter P (Set xs) = Set (List.filter P xs)"
by (simp add: Set_def project_set)
definition forall :: "('a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" where
[simp]: "forall P A \<longleftrightarrow> Ball (member A) P"
lemma forall_Set [code]:
"forall P (Set xs) \<longleftrightarrow> list_all P xs"
by (simp add: Set_def ball_set)
definition exists :: "('a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> 'a fset \<Rightarrow> bool" where
[simp]: "exists P A \<longleftrightarrow> Bex (member A) P"
lemma exists_Set [code]:
"exists P (Set xs) \<longleftrightarrow> list_ex P xs"
by (simp add: Set_def bex_set)
definition card :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> nat" where
[simp]: "card A = Finite_Set.card (member A)"
lemma card_Set [code]:
"card (Set xs) = length (remdups xs)"
proof -
have "Finite_Set.card (set (remdups xs)) = length (remdups xs)"
by (rule distinct_card) simp
then show ?thesis by (simp add: Set_def card_def)
qed
subsection {* Derived operations *}
lemma subfset_eq_forall [code]:
"A \<le> B \<longleftrightarrow> forall (member B) A"
by (simp add: subset_eq)
lemma subfset_subfset_eq [code]:
"A < B \<longleftrightarrow> A \<le> B \<and> \<not> B \<le> (A :: 'a fset)"
by (fact less_le_not_le)
lemma eq_fset_subfset_eq [code]:
"eq_class.eq A B \<longleftrightarrow> A \<le> B \<and> B \<le> (A :: 'a fset)"
by (cases A, cases B) (simp add: eq set_eq)
subsection {* Functorial operations *}
lemma inter_project [code]:
"inf A (Set xs) = Set (List.filter (member A) xs)"
"inf A (Coset xs) = foldl (\<lambda>A x. remove x A) A xs"
proof -
show "inf A (Set xs) = Set (List.filter (member A) xs)"
by (simp add: inter project_def Set_def)
have "foldl (\<lambda>A x. List_Set.remove x A) (member A) xs =
member (foldl (\<lambda>A x. Fset (List_Set.remove x (member A))) A xs)"
by (rule foldl_apply) (simp add: expand_fun_eq)
then show "inf A (Coset xs) = foldl (\<lambda>A x. remove x A) A xs"
by (simp add: Diff_eq [symmetric] minus_set)
qed
lemma subtract_remove [code]:
"A - Set xs = foldl (\<lambda>A x. remove x A) A xs"
"A - Coset xs = Set (List.filter (member A) xs)"
proof -
have "foldl (\<lambda>A x. List_Set.remove x A) (member A) xs =
member (foldl (\<lambda>A x. Fset (List_Set.remove x (member A))) A xs)"
by (rule foldl_apply) (simp add: expand_fun_eq)
then show "A - Set xs = foldl (\<lambda>A x. remove x A) A xs"
by (simp add: minus_set)
show "A - Coset xs = Set (List.filter (member A) xs)"
by (auto simp add: Coset_def Set_def)
qed
lemma union_insert [code]:
"sup (Set xs) A = foldl (\<lambda>A x. insert x A) A xs"
"sup (Coset xs) A = Coset (List.filter (Not \<circ> member A) xs)"
proof -
have "foldl (\<lambda>A x. Set.insert x A) (member A) xs =
member (foldl (\<lambda>A x. Fset (Set.insert x (member A))) A xs)"
by (rule foldl_apply) (simp add: expand_fun_eq)
then show "sup (Set xs) A = foldl (\<lambda>A x. insert x A) A xs"
by (simp add: union_set)
show "sup (Coset xs) A = Coset (List.filter (Not \<circ> member A) xs)"
by (auto simp add: Coset_def)
qed
context complete_lattice
begin
definition Infimum :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a" where
[simp]: "Infimum A = Inf (member A)"
lemma Infimum_inf [code]:
"Infimum (Set As) = foldl inf top As"
"Infimum (Coset []) = bot"
by (simp_all add: Inf_set_fold Inf_UNIV)
definition Supremum :: "'a fset \<Rightarrow> 'a" where
[simp]: "Supremum A = Sup (member A)"
lemma Supremum_sup [code]:
"Supremum (Set As) = foldl sup bot As"
"Supremum (Coset []) = top"
by (simp_all add: Sup_set_fold Sup_UNIV)
end
subsection {* Misc operations *}
lemma size_fset [code]:
"fset_size f A = 0"
"size A = 0"
by (cases A, simp) (cases A, simp)
lemma fset_case_code [code]:
"fset_case f A = f (member A)"
by (cases A) simp
lemma fset_rec_code [code]:
"fset_rec f A = f (member A)"
by (cases A) simp
subsection {* Simplified simprules *}
lemma is_empty_simp [simp]:
"is_empty A \<longleftrightarrow> member A = {}"
by (simp add: List_Set.is_empty_def)
declare is_empty_def [simp del]
lemma remove_simp [simp]:
"remove x A = Fset (member A - {x})"
by (simp add: List_Set.remove_def)
declare remove_def [simp del]
lemma filter_simp [simp]:
"filter P A = Fset {x \<in> member A. P x}"
by (simp add: List_Set.project_def)
declare filter_def [simp del]
declare mem_def [simp del]
hide (open) const is_empty insert remove map filter forall exists card
Inter Union
end