(* Title: HOL/ex/Locales.thy
ID: $Id$
Author: Markus Wenzel, LMU Muenchen
License: GPL (GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE)
*)
header {* Basic use of locales *}
theory Locales = Main:
text {*
The inevitable group theory examples formulated with locales.
*}
subsection {* Local contexts as mathematical structures *}
text_raw {*
\newcommand{\isasyminv}{\isasyminverse}
\newcommand{\isasymone}{\isamath{1}}
*}
locale group =
fixes prod :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" (infixl "\<cdot>" 70)
and inv :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" ("(_\<inv>)" [1000] 999)
and one :: 'a ("\<one>")
assumes assoc: "(x \<cdot> y) \<cdot> z = x \<cdot> (y \<cdot> z)"
and left_inv: "x\<inv> \<cdot> x = \<one>"
and left_one: "\<one> \<cdot> x = x"
locale abelian_group = group +
assumes commute: "x \<cdot> y = y \<cdot> x"
theorem (in group)
right_inv: "x \<cdot> x\<inv> = \<one>"
proof -
have "x \<cdot> x\<inv> = \<one> \<cdot> (x \<cdot> x\<inv>)" by (simp only: left_one)
also have "\<dots> = \<one> \<cdot> x \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = (x\<inv>)\<inv> \<cdot> x\<inv> \<cdot> x \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: left_inv)
also have "\<dots> = (x\<inv>)\<inv> \<cdot> (x\<inv> \<cdot> x) \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = (x\<inv>)\<inv> \<cdot> \<one> \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: left_inv)
also have "\<dots> = (x\<inv>)\<inv> \<cdot> (\<one> \<cdot> x\<inv>)" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = (x\<inv>)\<inv> \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: left_one)
also have "\<dots> = \<one>" by (simp only: left_inv)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
theorem (in group)
right_one: "x \<cdot> \<one> = x"
proof -
have "x \<cdot> \<one> = x \<cdot> (x\<inv> \<cdot> x)" by (simp only: left_inv)
also have "\<dots> = x \<cdot> x\<inv> \<cdot> x" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = \<one> \<cdot> x" by (simp only: right_inv)
also have "\<dots> = x" by (simp only: left_one)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
theorem (in group)
(assumes eq: "e \<cdot> x = x")
one_equality: "\<one> = e"
proof -
have "\<one> = x \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: right_inv)
also have "\<dots> = (e \<cdot> x) \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: eq)
also have "\<dots> = e \<cdot> (x \<cdot> x\<inv>)" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = e \<cdot> \<one>" by (simp only: right_inv)
also have "\<dots> = e" by (simp only: right_one)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
theorem (in group)
(assumes eq: "x' \<cdot> x = \<one>")
inv_equality: "x\<inv> = x'"
proof -
have "x\<inv> = \<one> \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: left_one)
also have "\<dots> = (x' \<cdot> x) \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (simp only: eq)
also have "\<dots> = x' \<cdot> (x \<cdot> x\<inv>)" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = x' \<cdot> \<one>" by (simp only: right_inv)
also have "\<dots> = x'" by (simp only: right_one)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
theorem (in group)
inv_prod: "(x \<cdot> y)\<inv> = y\<inv> \<cdot> x\<inv>"
proof (rule inv_equality)
show "(y\<inv> \<cdot> x\<inv>) \<cdot> (x \<cdot> y) = \<one>"
proof -
have "(y\<inv> \<cdot> x\<inv>) \<cdot> (x \<cdot> y) = (y\<inv> \<cdot> (x\<inv> \<cdot> x)) \<cdot> y" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = (y\<inv> \<cdot> \<one>) \<cdot> y" by (simp only: left_inv)
also have "\<dots> = y\<inv> \<cdot> y" by (simp only: right_one)
also have "\<dots> = \<one>" by (simp only: left_inv)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
qed
theorem (in abelian_group)
inv_prod': "(x \<cdot> y)\<inv> = x\<inv> \<cdot> y\<inv>"
proof -
have "(x \<cdot> y)\<inv> = y\<inv> \<cdot> x\<inv>" by (rule inv_prod)
also have "\<dots> = x\<inv> \<cdot> y\<inv>" by (rule commute)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
theorem (in group)
inv_inv: "(x\<inv>)\<inv> = x"
proof (rule inv_equality)
show "x \<cdot> x\<inv> = \<one>" by (simp only: right_inv)
qed
theorem (in group)
(assumes eq: "x\<inv> = y\<inv>")
inv_inject: "x = y"
proof -
have "x = x \<cdot> \<one>" by (simp only: right_one)
also have "\<dots> = x \<cdot> (y\<inv> \<cdot> y)" by (simp only: left_inv)
also have "\<dots> = x \<cdot> (x\<inv> \<cdot> y)" by (simp only: eq)
also have "\<dots> = (x \<cdot> x\<inv>) \<cdot> y" by (simp only: assoc)
also have "\<dots> = \<one> \<cdot> y" by (simp only: right_inv)
also have "\<dots> = y" by (simp only: left_one)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
subsection {* Referencing structures implicitly *}
record 'a semigroup =
prod :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a"
syntax
"_prod1" :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" (infixl "\<odot>" 70)
"_prod2" :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" (infixl "\<odot>\<^sub>2" 70)
"_prod3" :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" (infixl "\<odot>\<^sub>3" 70)
translations
"x \<odot> y" \<rightleftharpoons> "(\<struct>prod) x y"
"x \<odot>\<^sub>2 y" \<rightleftharpoons> "(\<struct>\<struct>prod) x y"
"x \<odot>\<^sub>3 y" \<rightleftharpoons> "(\<struct>\<struct>\<struct>prod) x y"
lemma
(fixes S :: "'a semigroup" (structure)
and T :: "'a semigroup" (structure)
and U :: "'a semigroup" (structure))
"prod S a b = a \<odot> b" ..
lemma
(fixes S :: "'a semigroup" (structure)
and T :: "'a semigroup" (structure)
and U :: "'a semigroup" (structure))
"prod T a b = a \<odot>\<^sub>2 b" ..
lemma
(fixes S :: "'a semigroup" (structure)
and T :: "'a semigroup" (structure)
and U :: "'a semigroup" (structure))
"prod U a b = a \<odot>\<^sub>3 b" ..
end