(* Title: HOL/OrderedGroup.thy
ID: $Id$
Author: Gertrud Bauer, Steven Obua, Lawrence C Paulson, and Markus Wenzel,
with contributions by Jeremy Avigad
*)
header {* Ordered Groups *}
theory OrderedGroup
imports Lattices
uses "~~/src/Provers/Arith/abel_cancel.ML"
begin
text {*
The theory of partially ordered groups is taken from the books:
\begin{itemize}
\item \emph{Lattice Theory} by Garret Birkhoff, American Mathematical Society 1979
\item \emph{Partially Ordered Algebraic Systems}, Pergamon Press 1963
\end{itemize}
Most of the used notions can also be looked up in
\begin{itemize}
\item \url{http://www.mathworld.com} by Eric Weisstein et. al.
\item \emph{Algebra I} by van der Waerden, Springer.
\end{itemize}
*}
subsection {* Semigroups and Monoids *}
class semigroup_add = plus +
assumes add_assoc: "(a \<^loc>+ b) \<^loc>+ c = a \<^loc>+ (b \<^loc>+ c)"
class ab_semigroup_add = semigroup_add +
assumes add_commute: "a \<^loc>+ b = b \<^loc>+ a"
lemma add_left_commute: "a + (b + c) = b + (a + (c::'a::ab_semigroup_add))"
by (rule mk_left_commute [of "op +", OF add_assoc add_commute])
theorems add_ac = add_assoc add_commute add_left_commute
class semigroup_mult = times +
assumes mult_assoc: "(a \<^loc>* b) \<^loc>* c = a \<^loc>* (b \<^loc>* c)"
class ab_semigroup_mult = semigroup_mult +
assumes mult_commute: "a \<^loc>* b = b \<^loc>* a"
begin
lemma mult_left_commute: "a \<^loc>* (b \<^loc>* c) = b \<^loc>* (a \<^loc>* c)"
by (rule mk_left_commute [of "op \<^loc>*", OF mult_assoc mult_commute])
end
theorems mult_ac = mult_assoc mult_commute mult_left_commute
class monoid_add = zero + semigroup_add +
assumes add_0_left [simp]: "\<^loc>0 \<^loc>+ a = a" and add_0_right [simp]: "a \<^loc>+ \<^loc>0 = a"
class comm_monoid_add = zero + ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_0: "\<^loc>0 \<^loc>+ a = a"
instance comm_monoid_add < monoid_add
by intro_classes (insert comm_monoid_add_class.zero_plus.add_0, simp_all add: add_commute, auto)
class monoid_mult = one + semigroup_mult +
assumes mult_1_left [simp]: "\<^loc>1 \<^loc>* a = a"
assumes mult_1_right [simp]: "a \<^loc>* \<^loc>1 = a"
class comm_monoid_mult = one + ab_semigroup_mult +
assumes mult_1: "\<^loc>1 \<^loc>* a = a"
instance comm_monoid_mult \<subseteq> monoid_mult
by intro_classes (insert mult_1, simp_all add: mult_commute, auto)
class cancel_semigroup_add = semigroup_add +
assumes add_left_imp_eq: "a \<^loc>+ b = a \<^loc>+ c \<Longrightarrow> b = c"
assumes add_right_imp_eq: "b \<^loc>+ a = c \<^loc>+ a \<Longrightarrow> b = c"
class cancel_ab_semigroup_add = ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_imp_eq: "a \<^loc>+ b = a \<^loc>+ c \<Longrightarrow> b = c"
instance cancel_ab_semigroup_add \<subseteq> cancel_semigroup_add
proof intro_classes
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a + b = a + c"
then show "b = c" by (rule add_imp_eq)
next
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "b + a = c + a"
then have "a + b = a + c" by (simp only: add_commute)
then show "b = c" by (rule add_imp_eq)
qed
lemma add_left_cancel [simp]:
"a + b = a + c \<longleftrightarrow> b = (c \<Colon> 'a\<Colon>cancel_semigroup_add)"
by (blast dest: add_left_imp_eq)
lemma add_right_cancel [simp]:
"b + a = c + a \<longleftrightarrow> b = (c \<Colon> 'a\<Colon>cancel_semigroup_add)"
by (blast dest: add_right_imp_eq)
subsection {* Groups *}
class ab_group_add = minus + comm_monoid_add +
assumes ab_left_minus: "uminus a \<^loc>+ a = \<^loc>0"
assumes ab_diff_minus: "a \<^loc>- b = a \<^loc>+ (uminus b)"
class group_add = minus + monoid_add +
assumes left_minus [simp]: "uminus a \<^loc>+ a = \<^loc>0"
assumes diff_minus: "a \<^loc>- b = a \<^loc>+ (uminus b)"
instance ab_group_add < group_add
by intro_classes (simp_all add: ab_left_minus ab_diff_minus)
instance ab_group_add \<subseteq> cancel_ab_semigroup_add
proof intro_classes
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a + b = a + c"
then have "uminus a + a + b = uminus a + a + c" unfolding add_assoc by simp
then show "b = c" by simp
qed
lemma minus_add_cancel: "-(a::'a::group_add) + (a+b) = b"
by(simp add:add_assoc[symmetric])
lemma minus_zero[simp]: "-(0::'a::group_add) = 0"
proof -
have "-(0::'a::group_add) = - 0 + (0+0)" by(simp only: add_0_right)
also have "\<dots> = 0" by(rule minus_add_cancel)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma minus_minus[simp]: "- (-(a::'a::group_add)) = a"
proof -
have "-(-a) = -(-a) + (-a + a)" by simp
also have "\<dots> = a" by(rule minus_add_cancel)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma right_minus[simp]: "a + - a = (0::'a::group_add)"
proof -
have "a + -a = -(-a) + -a" by simp
also have "\<dots> = 0" thm group_add.left_minus by(rule left_minus)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma right_minus_eq: "(a - b = 0) = (a = (b::'a::group_add))"
proof
assume "a - b = 0"
have "a = (a - b) + b" by (simp add:diff_minus add_assoc)
also have "\<dots> = b" using `a - b = 0` by simp
finally show "a = b" .
next
assume "a = b" thus "a - b = 0" by (simp add: diff_minus)
qed
lemma equals_zero_I: assumes "a+b = 0" shows "-a = (b::'a::group_add)"
proof -
have "- a = -a + (a+b)" using assms by simp
also have "\<dots> = b" by(simp add:add_assoc[symmetric])
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma diff_self[simp]: "(a::'a::group_add) - a = 0"
by(simp add: diff_minus)
lemma diff_0 [simp]: "(0::'a::group_add) - a = -a"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma diff_0_right [simp]: "a - (0::'a::group_add) = a"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma diff_minus_eq_add [simp]: "a - - b = a + (b::'a::group_add)"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma uminus_add_conv_diff: "-a + b = b - (a::'a::ab_group_add)"
by(simp add:diff_minus add_commute)
lemma neg_equal_iff_equal [simp]: "(-a = -b) = (a = (b::'a::group_add))"
proof
assume "- a = - b"
hence "- (- a) = - (- b)"
by simp
thus "a=b" by simp
next
assume "a=b"
thus "-a = -b" by simp
qed
lemma neg_equal_0_iff_equal [simp]: "(-a = 0) = (a = (0::'a::group_add))"
by (subst neg_equal_iff_equal [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_0_equal_iff_equal [simp]: "(0 = -a) = (0 = (a::'a::group_add))"
by (subst neg_equal_iff_equal [symmetric], simp)
text{*The next two equations can make the simplifier loop!*}
lemma equation_minus_iff: "(a = - b) = (b = - (a::'a::group_add))"
proof -
have "(- (-a) = - b) = (- a = b)" by (rule neg_equal_iff_equal)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: eq_commute)
qed
lemma minus_equation_iff: "(- a = b) = (- (b::'a::group_add) = a)"
proof -
have "(- a = - (-b)) = (a = -b)" by (rule neg_equal_iff_equal)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: eq_commute)
qed
lemma minus_add_distrib [simp]: "- (a + b) = -a + -(b::'a::ab_group_add)"
apply (rule equals_zero_I)
apply (simp add: add_ac)
done
lemma minus_diff_eq [simp]: "- (a - b) = b - (a::'a::ab_group_add)"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_commute)
subsection {* (Partially) Ordered Groups *}
class pordered_ab_semigroup_add = order + ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_left_mono: "a \<^loc>\<le> b \<Longrightarrow> c \<^loc>+ a \<^loc>\<le> c \<^loc>+ b"
class pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add =
pordered_ab_semigroup_add + cancel_ab_semigroup_add
class pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le = pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_le_imp_le_left: "c \<^loc>+ a \<^loc>\<le> c \<^loc>+ b \<Longrightarrow> a \<^loc>\<le> b"
class pordered_ab_group_add = ab_group_add + pordered_ab_semigroup_add
instance pordered_ab_group_add \<subseteq> pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le
proof
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "c + a \<le> c + b"
hence "(-c) + (c + a) \<le> (-c) + (c + b)" by (rule add_left_mono)
hence "((-c) + c) + a \<le> ((-c) + c) + b" by (simp only: add_assoc)
thus "a \<le> b" by simp
qed
class ordered_ab_semigroup_add =
linorder + pordered_ab_semigroup_add
class ordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add =
linorder + pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add
instance ordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add \<subseteq> ordered_ab_semigroup_add ..
instance ordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add \<subseteq> pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le
proof
fix a b c :: 'a
assume le: "c + a <= c + b"
show "a <= b"
proof (rule ccontr)
assume w: "~ a \<le> b"
hence "b <= a" by (simp add: linorder_not_le)
hence le2: "c+b <= c+a" by (rule add_left_mono)
have "a = b"
apply (insert le)
apply (insert le2)
apply (drule order_antisym, simp_all)
done
with w show False
by (simp add: linorder_not_le [symmetric])
qed
qed
lemma add_right_mono: "a \<le> (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add) ==> a + c \<le> b + c"
by (simp add: add_commute [of _ c] add_left_mono)
text {* non-strict, in both arguments *}
lemma add_mono:
"[|a \<le> b; c \<le> d|] ==> a + c \<le> b + (d::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add)"
apply (erule add_right_mono [THEN order_trans])
apply (simp add: add_commute add_left_mono)
done
lemma add_strict_left_mono:
"a < b ==> c + a < c + (b::'a::pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add)"
by (simp add: order_less_le add_left_mono)
lemma add_strict_right_mono:
"a < b ==> a + c < b + (c::'a::pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add)"
by (simp add: add_commute [of _ c] add_strict_left_mono)
text{*Strict monotonicity in both arguments*}
lemma add_strict_mono: "[|a<b; c<d|] ==> a + c < b + (d::'a::pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add)"
apply (erule add_strict_right_mono [THEN order_less_trans])
apply (erule add_strict_left_mono)
done
lemma add_less_le_mono:
"[| a<b; c\<le>d |] ==> a + c < b + (d::'a::pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add)"
apply (erule add_strict_right_mono [THEN order_less_le_trans])
apply (erule add_left_mono)
done
lemma add_le_less_mono:
"[| a\<le>b; c<d |] ==> a + c < b + (d::'a::pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add)"
apply (erule add_right_mono [THEN order_le_less_trans])
apply (erule add_strict_left_mono)
done
lemma add_less_imp_less_left:
assumes less: "c + a < c + b" shows "a < (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le)"
proof -
from less have le: "c + a <= c + b" by (simp add: order_le_less)
have "a <= b"
apply (insert le)
apply (drule add_le_imp_le_left)
by (insert le, drule add_le_imp_le_left, assumption)
moreover have "a \<noteq> b"
proof (rule ccontr)
assume "~(a \<noteq> b)"
then have "a = b" by simp
then have "c + a = c + b" by simp
with less show "False"by simp
qed
ultimately show "a < b" by (simp add: order_le_less)
qed
lemma add_less_imp_less_right:
"a + c < b + c ==> a < (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le)"
apply (rule add_less_imp_less_left [of c])
apply (simp add: add_commute)
done
lemma add_less_cancel_left [simp]:
"(c+a < c+b) = (a < (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le))"
by (blast intro: add_less_imp_less_left add_strict_left_mono)
lemma add_less_cancel_right [simp]:
"(a+c < b+c) = (a < (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le))"
by (blast intro: add_less_imp_less_right add_strict_right_mono)
lemma add_le_cancel_left [simp]:
"(c+a \<le> c+b) = (a \<le> (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le))"
by (auto, drule add_le_imp_le_left, simp_all add: add_left_mono)
lemma add_le_cancel_right [simp]:
"(a+c \<le> b+c) = (a \<le> (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le))"
by (simp add: add_commute[of a c] add_commute[of b c])
lemma add_le_imp_le_right:
"a + c \<le> b + c ==> a \<le> (b::'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le)"
by simp
lemma add_increasing:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0\<le>a; b\<le>c|] ==> b \<le> a + c"
by (insert add_mono [of 0 a b c], simp)
lemma add_increasing2:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0\<le>c; b\<le>a|] ==> b \<le> a + c"
by (simp add:add_increasing add_commute[of a])
lemma add_strict_increasing:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0<a; b\<le>c|] ==> b < a + c"
by (insert add_less_le_mono [of 0 a b c], simp)
lemma add_strict_increasing2:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0\<le>a; b<c|] ==> b < a + c"
by (insert add_le_less_mono [of 0 a b c], simp)
lemma max_add_distrib_left:
fixes z :: "'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le"
shows "(max x y) + z = max (x+z) (y+z)"
by (rule max_of_mono [THEN sym], rule add_le_cancel_right)
lemma min_add_distrib_left:
fixes z :: "'a::pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le"
shows "(min x y) + z = min (x+z) (y+z)"
by (rule min_of_mono [THEN sym], rule add_le_cancel_right)
lemma max_diff_distrib_left:
fixes z :: "'a::pordered_ab_group_add"
shows "(max x y) - z = max (x-z) (y-z)"
by (simp add: diff_minus, rule max_add_distrib_left)
lemma min_diff_distrib_left:
fixes z :: "'a::pordered_ab_group_add"
shows "(min x y) - z = min (x-z) (y-z)"
by (simp add: diff_minus, rule min_add_distrib_left)
subsection {* Ordering Rules for Unary Minus *}
lemma le_imp_neg_le:
assumes "a \<le> (b::'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, ab_group_add})" shows "-b \<le> -a"
proof -
have "-a+a \<le> -a+b"
using `a \<le> b` by (rule add_left_mono)
hence "0 \<le> -a+b"
by simp
hence "0 + (-b) \<le> (-a + b) + (-b)"
by (rule add_right_mono)
thus ?thesis
by (simp add: add_assoc)
qed
lemma neg_le_iff_le [simp]: "(-b \<le> -a) = (a \<le> (b::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
proof
assume "- b \<le> - a"
hence "- (- a) \<le> - (- b)"
by (rule le_imp_neg_le)
thus "a\<le>b" by simp
next
assume "a\<le>b"
thus "-b \<le> -a" by (rule le_imp_neg_le)
qed
lemma neg_le_0_iff_le [simp]: "(-a \<le> 0) = (0 \<le> (a::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_0_le_iff_le [simp]: "(0 \<le> -a) = (a \<le> (0::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_less_iff_less [simp]: "(-b < -a) = (a < (b::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (force simp add: order_less_le)
lemma neg_less_0_iff_less [simp]: "(-a < 0) = (0 < (a::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (subst neg_less_iff_less [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_0_less_iff_less [simp]: "(0 < -a) = (a < (0::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (subst neg_less_iff_less [symmetric], simp)
text{*The next several equations can make the simplifier loop!*}
lemma less_minus_iff: "(a < - b) = (b < - (a::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
proof -
have "(- (-a) < - b) = (b < - a)" by (rule neg_less_iff_less)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma minus_less_iff: "(- a < b) = (- b < (a::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
proof -
have "(- a < - (-b)) = (- b < a)" by (rule neg_less_iff_less)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma le_minus_iff: "(a \<le> - b) = (b \<le> - (a::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
proof -
have mm: "!! a (b::'a). (-(-a)) < -b \<Longrightarrow> -(-b) < -a" by (simp only: minus_less_iff)
have "(- (- a) <= -b) = (b <= - a)"
apply (auto simp only: order_le_less)
apply (drule mm)
apply (simp_all)
apply (drule mm[simplified], assumption)
done
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma minus_le_iff: "(- a \<le> b) = (- b \<le> (a::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (auto simp add: order_le_less minus_less_iff)
lemma add_diff_eq: "a + (b - c) = (a + b) - (c::'a::ab_group_add)"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma diff_add_eq: "(a - b) + c = (a + c) - (b::'a::ab_group_add)"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma diff_eq_eq: "(a-b = c) = (a = c + (b::'a::ab_group_add))"
by (auto simp add: diff_minus add_assoc)
lemma eq_diff_eq: "(a = c-b) = (a + (b::'a::ab_group_add) = c)"
by (auto simp add: diff_minus add_assoc)
lemma diff_diff_eq: "(a - b) - c = a - (b + (c::'a::ab_group_add))"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma diff_diff_eq2: "a - (b - c) = (a + c) - (b::'a::ab_group_add)"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma diff_add_cancel: "a - b + b = (a::'a::ab_group_add)"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma add_diff_cancel: "a + b - b = (a::'a::ab_group_add)"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
text{*Further subtraction laws*}
lemma less_iff_diff_less_0: "(a < b) = (a - b < (0::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
proof -
have "(a < b) = (a + (- b) < b + (-b))"
by (simp only: add_less_cancel_right)
also have "... = (a - b < 0)" by (simp add: diff_minus)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma diff_less_eq: "(a-b < c) = (a < c + (b::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
apply (subst less_iff_diff_less_0 [of a])
apply (rule less_iff_diff_less_0 [of _ c, THEN ssubst])
apply (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
done
lemma less_diff_eq: "(a < c-b) = (a + (b::'a::pordered_ab_group_add) < c)"
apply (subst less_iff_diff_less_0 [of "a+b"])
apply (subst less_iff_diff_less_0 [of a])
apply (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
done
lemma diff_le_eq: "(a-b \<le> c) = (a \<le> c + (b::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (auto simp add: order_le_less diff_less_eq diff_add_cancel add_diff_cancel)
lemma le_diff_eq: "(a \<le> c-b) = (a + (b::'a::pordered_ab_group_add) \<le> c)"
by (auto simp add: order_le_less less_diff_eq diff_add_cancel add_diff_cancel)
text{*This list of rewrites simplifies (in)equalities by bringing subtractions
to the top and then moving negative terms to the other side.
Use with @{text add_ac}*}
lemmas compare_rls =
diff_minus [symmetric]
add_diff_eq diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq diff_diff_eq2
diff_less_eq less_diff_eq diff_le_eq le_diff_eq
diff_eq_eq eq_diff_eq
subsection {* Support for reasoning about signs *}
lemma add_pos_pos: "0 <
(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add})
==> 0 < y ==> 0 < x + y"
apply (subgoal_tac "0 + 0 < x + y")
apply simp
apply (erule add_less_le_mono)
apply (erule order_less_imp_le)
done
lemma add_pos_nonneg: "0 <
(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add})
==> 0 <= y ==> 0 < x + y"
apply (subgoal_tac "0 + 0 < x + y")
apply simp
apply (erule add_less_le_mono, assumption)
done
lemma add_nonneg_pos: "0 <=
(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add})
==> 0 < y ==> 0 < x + y"
apply (subgoal_tac "0 + 0 < x + y")
apply simp
apply (erule add_le_less_mono, assumption)
done
lemma add_nonneg_nonneg: "0 <=
(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add})
==> 0 <= y ==> 0 <= x + y"
apply (subgoal_tac "0 + 0 <= x + y")
apply simp
apply (erule add_mono, assumption)
done
lemma add_neg_neg: "(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add})
< 0 ==> y < 0 ==> x + y < 0"
apply (subgoal_tac "x + y < 0 + 0")
apply simp
apply (erule add_less_le_mono)
apply (erule order_less_imp_le)
done
lemma add_neg_nonpos:
"(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add}) < 0
==> y <= 0 ==> x + y < 0"
apply (subgoal_tac "x + y < 0 + 0")
apply simp
apply (erule add_less_le_mono, assumption)
done
lemma add_nonpos_neg:
"(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add}) <= 0
==> y < 0 ==> x + y < 0"
apply (subgoal_tac "x + y < 0 + 0")
apply simp
apply (erule add_le_less_mono, assumption)
done
lemma add_nonpos_nonpos:
"(x::'a::{comm_monoid_add,pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add}) <= 0
==> y <= 0 ==> x + y <= 0"
apply (subgoal_tac "x + y <= 0 + 0")
apply simp
apply (erule add_mono, assumption)
done
subsection{*Lemmas for the @{text cancel_numerals} simproc*}
lemma eq_iff_diff_eq_0: "(a = b) = (a-b = (0::'a::ab_group_add))"
by (simp add: compare_rls)
lemma le_iff_diff_le_0: "(a \<le> b) = (a-b \<le> (0::'a::pordered_ab_group_add))"
by (simp add: compare_rls)
subsection {* Lattice Ordered (Abelian) Groups *}
class lordered_ab_group_meet = pordered_ab_group_add + lower_semilattice
class lordered_ab_group_join = pordered_ab_group_add + upper_semilattice
class lordered_ab_group = pordered_ab_group_add + lattice
instance lordered_ab_group \<subseteq> lordered_ab_group_meet by default
instance lordered_ab_group \<subseteq> lordered_ab_group_join by default
lemma add_inf_distrib_left: "a + inf b c = inf (a + b) (a + (c::'a::{pordered_ab_group_add, lower_semilattice}))"
apply (rule order_antisym)
apply (simp_all add: le_infI)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left [of "-a"])
apply (simp only: add_assoc[symmetric], simp)
apply rule
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left[of "a"], simp only: add_assoc[symmetric], simp)+
done
lemma add_sup_distrib_left: "a + sup b c = sup (a + b) (a+ (c::'a::{pordered_ab_group_add, upper_semilattice}))"
apply (rule order_antisym)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left [of "-a"])
apply (simp only: add_assoc[symmetric], simp)
apply rule
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left [of "a"], simp only: add_assoc[symmetric], simp)+
apply (rule le_supI)
apply (simp_all)
done
lemma add_inf_distrib_right: "inf a b + (c::'a::lordered_ab_group) = inf (a+c) (b+c)"
proof -
have "c + inf a b = inf (c+a) (c+b)" by (simp add: add_inf_distrib_left)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: add_commute)
qed
lemma add_sup_distrib_right: "sup a b + (c::'a::lordered_ab_group) = sup (a+c) (b+c)"
proof -
have "c + sup a b = sup (c+a) (c+b)" by (simp add: add_sup_distrib_left)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: add_commute)
qed
lemmas add_sup_inf_distribs = add_inf_distrib_right add_inf_distrib_left add_sup_distrib_right add_sup_distrib_left
lemma inf_eq_neg_sup: "inf a (b\<Colon>'a\<Colon>lordered_ab_group) = - sup (-a) (-b)"
proof (rule inf_unique)
fix a b :: 'a
show "- sup (-a) (-b) \<le> a" by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "sup (-a) (-b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_sup_distrib_left)
next
fix a b :: 'a
show "- sup (-a) (-b) \<le> b" by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "sup (-a) (-b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_sup_distrib_left)
next
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a \<le> b" "a \<le> c"
then show "a \<le> - sup (-b) (-c)" by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric])
(simp add: le_supI)
qed
lemma sup_eq_neg_inf: "sup a (b\<Colon>'a\<Colon>lordered_ab_group) = - inf (-a) (-b)"
proof (rule sup_unique)
fix a b :: 'a
show "a \<le> - inf (-a) (-b)" by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "inf (-a) (-b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_inf_distrib_left)
next
fix a b :: 'a
show "b \<le> - inf (-a) (-b)" by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "inf (-a) (-b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_inf_distrib_left)
next
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a \<le> c" "b \<le> c"
then show "- inf (-a) (-b) \<le> c" by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric])
(simp add: le_infI)
qed
lemma add_eq_inf_sup: "a + b = sup a b + inf a (b\<Colon>'a\<Colon>lordered_ab_group)"
proof -
have "0 = - inf 0 (a-b) + inf (a-b) 0" by (simp add: inf_commute)
hence "0 = sup 0 (b-a) + inf (a-b) 0" by (simp add: inf_eq_neg_sup)
hence "0 = (-a + sup a b) + (inf a b + (-b))"
apply (simp add: add_sup_distrib_left add_inf_distrib_right)
by (simp add: diff_minus add_commute)
thus ?thesis
apply (simp add: compare_rls)
apply (subst add_left_cancel[symmetric, of "a+b" "sup a b + inf a b" "-a"])
apply (simp only: add_assoc, simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
done
qed
subsection {* Positive Part, Negative Part, Absolute Value *}
definition
nprt :: "'a \<Rightarrow> ('a::lordered_ab_group)" where
"nprt x = inf x 0"
definition
pprt :: "'a \<Rightarrow> ('a::lordered_ab_group)" where
"pprt x = sup x 0"
lemma prts: "a = pprt a + nprt a"
by (simp add: pprt_def nprt_def add_eq_inf_sup[symmetric])
lemma zero_le_pprt[simp]: "0 \<le> pprt a"
by (simp add: pprt_def)
lemma nprt_le_zero[simp]: "nprt a \<le> 0"
by (simp add: nprt_def)
lemma le_eq_neg: "(a \<le> -b) = (a + b \<le> (0::_::lordered_ab_group))" (is "?l = ?r")
proof -
have a: "?l \<longrightarrow> ?r"
apply (auto)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_right[of _ "-b" _])
apply (simp add: add_assoc)
done
have b: "?r \<longrightarrow> ?l"
apply (auto)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_right[of _ "b" _])
apply (simp)
done
from a b show ?thesis by blast
qed
lemma pprt_0[simp]: "pprt 0 = 0" by (simp add: pprt_def)
lemma nprt_0[simp]: "nprt 0 = 0" by (simp add: nprt_def)
lemma pprt_eq_id[simp,noatp]: "0 <= x \<Longrightarrow> pprt x = x"
by (simp add: pprt_def le_iff_sup sup_aci)
lemma nprt_eq_id[simp,noatp]: "x <= 0 \<Longrightarrow> nprt x = x"
by (simp add: nprt_def le_iff_inf inf_aci)
lemma pprt_eq_0[simp,noatp]: "x <= 0 \<Longrightarrow> pprt x = 0"
by (simp add: pprt_def le_iff_sup sup_aci)
lemma nprt_eq_0[simp,noatp]: "0 <= x \<Longrightarrow> nprt x = 0"
by (simp add: nprt_def le_iff_inf inf_aci)
lemma sup_0_imp_0: "sup a (-a) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> a = (0::'a::lordered_ab_group)"
proof -
{
fix a::'a
assume hyp: "sup a (-a) = 0"
hence "sup a (-a) + a = a" by (simp)
hence "sup (a+a) 0 = a" by (simp add: add_sup_distrib_right)
hence "sup (a+a) 0 <= a" by (simp)
hence "0 <= a" by (blast intro: order_trans inf_sup_ord)
}
note p = this
assume hyp:"sup a (-a) = 0"
hence hyp2:"sup (-a) (-(-a)) = 0" by (simp add: sup_commute)
from p[OF hyp] p[OF hyp2] show "a = 0" by simp
qed
lemma inf_0_imp_0: "inf a (-a) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> a = (0::'a::lordered_ab_group)"
apply (simp add: inf_eq_neg_sup)
apply (simp add: sup_commute)
apply (erule sup_0_imp_0)
done
lemma inf_0_eq_0[simp,noatp]: "(inf a (-a) = 0) = (a = (0::'a::lordered_ab_group))"
by (auto, erule inf_0_imp_0)
lemma sup_0_eq_0[simp,noatp]: "(sup a (-a) = 0) = (a = (0::'a::lordered_ab_group))"
by (auto, erule sup_0_imp_0)
lemma zero_le_double_add_iff_zero_le_single_add[simp]: "(0 \<le> a + a) = (0 \<le> (a::'a::lordered_ab_group))"
proof
assume "0 <= a + a"
hence a:"inf (a+a) 0 = 0" by (simp add: le_iff_inf inf_commute)
have "(inf a 0)+(inf a 0) = inf (inf (a+a) 0) a" (is "?l=_") by (simp add: add_sup_inf_distribs inf_aci)
hence "?l = 0 + inf a 0" by (simp add: a, simp add: inf_commute)
hence "inf a 0 = 0" by (simp only: add_right_cancel)
then show "0 <= a" by (simp add: le_iff_inf inf_commute)
next
assume a: "0 <= a"
show "0 <= a + a" by (simp add: add_mono[OF a a, simplified])
qed
lemma double_add_le_zero_iff_single_add_le_zero[simp]: "(a + a <= 0) = ((a::'a::lordered_ab_group) <= 0)"
proof -
have "(a + a <= 0) = (0 <= -(a+a))" by (subst le_minus_iff, simp)
moreover have "\<dots> = (a <= 0)" by (simp add: zero_le_double_add_iff_zero_le_single_add)
ultimately show ?thesis by blast
qed
lemma double_add_less_zero_iff_single_less_zero[simp]: "(a+a<0) = ((a::'a::{pordered_ab_group_add,linorder}) < 0)" (is ?s)
proof cases
assume a: "a < 0"
thus ?s by (simp add: add_strict_mono[OF a a, simplified])
next
assume "~(a < 0)"
hence a:"0 <= a" by (simp)
hence "0 <= a+a" by (simp add: add_mono[OF a a, simplified])
hence "~(a+a < 0)" by simp
with a show ?thesis by simp
qed
class lordered_ab_group_abs = lordered_ab_group + abs +
assumes abs_lattice: "abs x = sup x (uminus x)"
lemma abs_zero[simp]: "abs 0 = (0::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (simp add: abs_lattice)
lemma abs_eq_0[simp]: "(abs a = 0) = (a = (0::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs))"
by (simp add: abs_lattice)
lemma abs_0_eq[simp]: "(0 = abs a) = (a = (0::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs))"
proof -
have "(0 = abs a) = (abs a = 0)" by (simp only: eq_ac)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
declare abs_0_eq [noatp] (*essentially the same as the other one*)
lemma neg_inf_eq_sup[simp]: "- inf a (b::_::lordered_ab_group) = sup (-a) (-b)"
by (simp add: inf_eq_neg_sup)
lemma neg_sup_eq_inf[simp]: "- sup a (b::_::lordered_ab_group) = inf (-a) (-b)"
by (simp del: neg_inf_eq_sup add: sup_eq_neg_inf)
lemma sup_eq_if: "sup a (-a) = (if a < 0 then -a else (a::'a::{lordered_ab_group, linorder}))"
proof -
note b = add_le_cancel_right[of a a "-a",symmetric,simplified]
have c: "a + a = 0 \<Longrightarrow> -a = a" by (rule add_right_imp_eq[of _ a], simp)
show ?thesis by (auto simp add: max_def b linorder_not_less sup_max)
qed
lemma abs_if_lattice: "\<bar>a\<bar> = (if a < 0 then -a else (a::'a::{lordered_ab_group_abs, linorder}))"
proof -
show ?thesis by (simp add: abs_lattice sup_eq_if)
qed
lemma abs_ge_zero[simp]: "0 \<le> abs (a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
proof -
have a:"a <= abs a" and b:"-a <= abs a" by (auto simp add: abs_lattice)
show ?thesis by (rule add_mono[OF a b, simplified])
qed
lemma abs_le_zero_iff [simp]: "(abs a \<le> (0::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)) = (a = 0)"
proof
assume "abs a <= 0"
hence "abs a = 0" by (auto dest: order_antisym)
thus "a = 0" by simp
next
assume "a = 0"
thus "abs a <= 0" by simp
qed
lemma zero_less_abs_iff [simp]: "(0 < abs a) = (a \<noteq> (0::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs))"
by (simp add: order_less_le)
lemma abs_not_less_zero [simp]: "~ abs a < (0::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
proof -
have a:"!! x (y::_::order). x <= y \<Longrightarrow> ~(y < x)" by auto
show ?thesis by (simp add: a)
qed
lemma abs_ge_self: "a \<le> abs (a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (simp add: abs_lattice)
lemma abs_ge_minus_self: "-a \<le> abs (a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (simp add: abs_lattice)
lemma abs_prts: "abs (a::_::lordered_ab_group_abs) = pprt a - nprt a"
apply (simp add: pprt_def nprt_def diff_minus)
apply (simp add: add_sup_inf_distribs sup_aci abs_lattice[symmetric])
apply (subst sup_absorb2, auto)
done
lemma abs_minus_cancel [simp]: "abs (-a) = abs(a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (simp add: abs_lattice sup_commute)
lemma abs_idempotent [simp]: "abs (abs a) = abs (a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
apply (simp add: abs_lattice[of "abs a"])
apply (subst sup_absorb1)
apply (rule order_trans[of _ 0])
by auto
lemma abs_minus_commute:
fixes a :: "'a::lordered_ab_group_abs"
shows "abs (a-b) = abs(b-a)"
proof -
have "abs (a-b) = abs (- (a-b))" by (simp only: abs_minus_cancel)
also have "... = abs(b-a)" by simp
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma zero_le_iff_zero_nprt: "(0 \<le> a) = (nprt a = 0)"
by (simp add: le_iff_inf nprt_def inf_commute)
lemma le_zero_iff_zero_pprt: "(a \<le> 0) = (pprt a = 0)"
by (simp add: le_iff_sup pprt_def sup_commute)
lemma le_zero_iff_pprt_id: "(0 \<le> a) = (pprt a = a)"
by (simp add: le_iff_sup pprt_def sup_commute)
lemma zero_le_iff_nprt_id: "(a \<le> 0) = (nprt a = a)"
by (simp add: le_iff_inf nprt_def inf_commute)
lemma pprt_mono[simp,noatp]: "(a::_::lordered_ab_group) <= b \<Longrightarrow> pprt a <= pprt b"
by (simp add: le_iff_sup pprt_def sup_aci)
lemma nprt_mono[simp,noatp]: "(a::_::lordered_ab_group) <= b \<Longrightarrow> nprt a <= nprt b"
by (simp add: le_iff_inf nprt_def inf_aci)
lemma pprt_neg: "pprt (-x) = - nprt x"
by (simp add: pprt_def nprt_def)
lemma nprt_neg: "nprt (-x) = - pprt x"
by (simp add: pprt_def nprt_def)
lemma iff2imp: "(A=B) \<Longrightarrow> (A \<Longrightarrow> B)"
by (simp)
lemma abs_of_nonneg [simp]: "0 \<le> a \<Longrightarrow> abs a = (a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (simp add: iff2imp[OF zero_le_iff_zero_nprt] iff2imp[OF le_zero_iff_pprt_id] abs_prts)
lemma abs_of_pos: "0 < (x::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs) ==> abs x = x";
by (rule abs_of_nonneg, rule order_less_imp_le);
lemma abs_of_nonpos [simp]: "a \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> abs a = -(a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (simp add: iff2imp[OF le_zero_iff_zero_pprt] iff2imp[OF zero_le_iff_nprt_id] abs_prts)
lemma abs_of_neg: "(x::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs) < 0 ==>
abs x = - x"
by (rule abs_of_nonpos, rule order_less_imp_le)
lemma abs_leI: "[|a \<le> b; -a \<le> b|] ==> abs a \<le> (b::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (simp add: abs_lattice le_supI)
lemma le_minus_self_iff: "(a \<le> -a) = (a \<le> (0::'a::lordered_ab_group))"
proof -
from add_le_cancel_left[of "-a" "a+a" "0"] have "(a <= -a) = (a+a <= 0)"
by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma minus_le_self_iff: "(-a \<le> a) = (0 \<le> (a::'a::lordered_ab_group))"
proof -
from add_le_cancel_left[of "-a" "0" "a+a"] have "(-a <= a) = (0 <= a+a)"
by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma abs_le_D1: "abs a \<le> b ==> a \<le> (b::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (insert abs_ge_self, blast intro: order_trans)
lemma abs_le_D2: "abs a \<le> b ==> -a \<le> (b::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
by (insert abs_le_D1 [of "-a"], simp)
lemma abs_le_iff: "(abs a \<le> b) = (a \<le> b & -a \<le> (b::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs))"
by (blast intro: abs_leI dest: abs_le_D1 abs_le_D2)
lemma abs_triangle_ineq: "abs(a+b) \<le> abs a + abs(b::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs)"
proof -
have g:"abs a + abs b = sup (a+b) (sup (-a-b) (sup (-a+b) (a + (-b))))" (is "_=sup ?m ?n")
by (simp add: abs_lattice add_sup_inf_distribs sup_aci diff_minus)
have a:"a+b <= sup ?m ?n" by (simp)
have b:"-a-b <= ?n" by (simp)
have c:"?n <= sup ?m ?n" by (simp)
from b c have d: "-a-b <= sup ?m ?n" by(rule order_trans)
have e:"-a-b = -(a+b)" by (simp add: diff_minus)
from a d e have "abs(a+b) <= sup ?m ?n"
by (drule_tac abs_leI, auto)
with g[symmetric] show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma abs_triangle_ineq2: "abs (a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs) -
abs b <= abs (a - b)"
apply (simp add: compare_rls)
apply (subgoal_tac "abs a = abs (a - b + b)")
apply (erule ssubst)
apply (rule abs_triangle_ineq)
apply (rule arg_cong);back;
apply (simp add: compare_rls)
done
lemma abs_triangle_ineq3:
"abs(abs (a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs) - abs b) <= abs (a - b)"
apply (subst abs_le_iff)
apply auto
apply (rule abs_triangle_ineq2)
apply (subst abs_minus_commute)
apply (rule abs_triangle_ineq2)
done
lemma abs_triangle_ineq4: "abs ((a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs) - b) <=
abs a + abs b"
proof -;
have "abs(a - b) = abs(a + - b)"
by (subst diff_minus, rule refl)
also have "... <= abs a + abs (- b)"
by (rule abs_triangle_ineq)
finally show ?thesis
by simp
qed
lemma abs_diff_triangle_ineq:
"\<bar>(a::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs) + b - (c+d)\<bar> \<le> \<bar>a-c\<bar> + \<bar>b-d\<bar>"
proof -
have "\<bar>a + b - (c+d)\<bar> = \<bar>(a-c) + (b-d)\<bar>" by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
also have "... \<le> \<bar>a-c\<bar> + \<bar>b-d\<bar>" by (rule abs_triangle_ineq)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma abs_add_abs[simp]:
fixes a:: "'a::{lordered_ab_group_abs}"
shows "abs(abs a + abs b) = abs a + abs b" (is "?L = ?R")
proof (rule order_antisym)
show "?L \<ge> ?R" by(rule abs_ge_self)
next
have "?L \<le> \<bar>\<bar>a\<bar>\<bar> + \<bar>\<bar>b\<bar>\<bar>" by(rule abs_triangle_ineq)
also have "\<dots> = ?R" by simp
finally show "?L \<le> ?R" .
qed
text {* Needed for abelian cancellation simprocs: *}
lemma add_cancel_21: "((x::'a::ab_group_add) + (y + z) = y + u) = (x + z = u)"
apply (subst add_left_commute)
apply (subst add_left_cancel)
apply simp
done
lemma add_cancel_end: "(x + (y + z) = y) = (x = - (z::'a::ab_group_add))"
apply (subst add_cancel_21[of _ _ _ 0, simplified])
apply (simp add: add_right_cancel[symmetric, of "x" "-z" "z", simplified])
done
lemma less_eqI: "(x::'a::pordered_ab_group_add) - y = x' - y' \<Longrightarrow> (x < y) = (x' < y')"
by (simp add: less_iff_diff_less_0[of x y] less_iff_diff_less_0[of x' y'])
lemma le_eqI: "(x::'a::pordered_ab_group_add) - y = x' - y' \<Longrightarrow> (y <= x) = (y' <= x')"
apply (simp add: le_iff_diff_le_0[of y x] le_iff_diff_le_0[of y' x'])
apply (simp add: neg_le_iff_le[symmetric, of "y-x" 0] neg_le_iff_le[symmetric, of "y'-x'" 0])
done
lemma eq_eqI: "(x::'a::ab_group_add) - y = x' - y' \<Longrightarrow> (x = y) = (x' = y')"
by (simp add: eq_iff_diff_eq_0[of x y] eq_iff_diff_eq_0[of x' y'])
lemma diff_def: "(x::'a::ab_group_add) - y == x + (-y)"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma add_minus_cancel: "(a::'a::ab_group_add) + (-a + b) = b"
by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
lemma le_add_right_mono:
assumes
"a <= b + (c::'a::pordered_ab_group_add)"
"c <= d"
shows "a <= b + d"
apply (rule_tac order_trans[where y = "b+c"])
apply (simp_all add: prems)
done
lemmas group_simps =
mult_ac
add_ac
add_diff_eq diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq diff_diff_eq2
diff_eq_eq eq_diff_eq diff_minus[symmetric] uminus_add_conv_diff
diff_less_eq less_diff_eq diff_le_eq le_diff_eq
lemma estimate_by_abs:
"a + b <= (c::'a::lordered_ab_group_abs) \<Longrightarrow> a <= c + abs b"
proof -
assume "a+b <= c"
hence 2: "a <= c+(-b)" by (simp add: group_simps)
have 3: "(-b) <= abs b" by (rule abs_ge_minus_self)
show ?thesis by (rule le_add_right_mono[OF 2 3])
qed
subsection {* Tools setup *}
text{*Simplification of @{term "x-y < 0"}, etc.*}
lemmas diff_less_0_iff_less [simp] = less_iff_diff_less_0 [symmetric]
lemmas diff_eq_0_iff_eq [simp, noatp] = eq_iff_diff_eq_0 [symmetric]
lemmas diff_le_0_iff_le [simp] = le_iff_diff_le_0 [symmetric]
ML {*
structure ab_group_add_cancel = Abel_Cancel(
struct
(* term order for abelian groups *)
fun agrp_ord (Const (a, _)) = find_index (fn a' => a = a')
[@{const_name HOL.zero}, @{const_name HOL.plus},
@{const_name HOL.uminus}, @{const_name HOL.minus}]
| agrp_ord _ = ~1;
fun termless_agrp (a, b) = (Term.term_lpo agrp_ord (a, b) = LESS);
local
val ac1 = mk_meta_eq @{thm add_assoc};
val ac2 = mk_meta_eq @{thm add_commute};
val ac3 = mk_meta_eq @{thm add_left_commute};
fun solve_add_ac thy _ (_ $ (Const (@{const_name HOL.plus},_) $ _ $ _) $ _) =
SOME ac1
| solve_add_ac thy _ (_ $ x $ (Const (@{const_name HOL.plus},_) $ y $ z)) =
if termless_agrp (y, x) then SOME ac3 else NONE
| solve_add_ac thy _ (_ $ x $ y) =
if termless_agrp (y, x) then SOME ac2 else NONE
| solve_add_ac thy _ _ = NONE
in
val add_ac_proc = Simplifier.simproc @{theory}
"add_ac_proc" ["x + y::'a::ab_semigroup_add"] solve_add_ac;
end;
val cancel_ss = HOL_basic_ss settermless termless_agrp
addsimprocs [add_ac_proc] addsimps
[@{thm add_0_left}, @{thm add_0_right}, @{thm diff_def},
@{thm minus_add_distrib}, @{thm minus_minus}, @{thm minus_zero},
@{thm right_minus}, @{thm left_minus}, @{thm add_minus_cancel},
@{thm minus_add_cancel}];
val eq_reflection = @{thm eq_reflection};
val thy_ref = Theory.check_thy @{theory};
val T = TFree("'a", ["OrderedGroup.ab_group_add"]);
val eqI_rules = [@{thm less_eqI}, @{thm le_eqI}, @{thm eq_eqI}];
val dest_eqI =
fst o HOLogic.dest_bin "op =" HOLogic.boolT o HOLogic.dest_Trueprop o concl_of;
end);
*}
ML_setup {*
Addsimprocs [ab_group_add_cancel.sum_conv, ab_group_add_cancel.rel_conv];
*}
end