\chapter{Isabelle/Isar quick reference}\label{ap:refcard}
\section{Proof commands}
\subsection{Primitives and basic syntax}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
$\FIX{\vec x}$ & augment context by $\All {\vec x} \Box$ \\
$\ASSUME{a}{\vec\phi}$ & augment context by $\vec\phi \Imp \Box$ \\
$\THEN$ & indicate forward chaining of facts \\
$\HAVE{a}{\phi}$ & prove local result \\
$\SHOW{a}{\phi}$ & prove local result, establishing some goal \\
$\USING{\vec a}$ & indicate use of additional facts \\
$\PROOF{m@1}~\dots~\QED{m@2}$ & apply proof methods \\
$\BG~\dots~\EN$ & declare explicit blocks \\
$\NEXT$ & switch implicit blocks \\
$\NOTE{a}{\vec b}$ & reconsider facts \\
$\LET{p = t}$ & \Text{abbreviate terms by higher-order matching} \\
\end{tabular}
\begin{matharray}{rcl}
theory{\dsh}stmt & = & \THEOREM{name}{prop} ~proof \\
& \Or & \LEMMA{name}{prop}~proof \\
& \Or & \TYPES~\dots \Or \CONSTS~\dots \Or \DEFS~\dots \Or \dots \\[1ex]
proof & = & prfx^*~\PROOF{method}~stmt^*~\QED{method} \\[1ex]
prfx & = & \APPLY{method} \\
& \Or & \USING{name^+} \\
stmt & = & \BG~stmt^*~\EN \\
& \Or & \NEXT \\
& \Or & \NOTE{name}{name^+} \\
& \Or & \LET{term = term} \\[0.5ex]
& \Or & \FIX{var^+} \\
& \Or & \ASSUME{name}{prop^+}\\
& \Or & \THEN~goal{\dsh}stmt \\
& \Or & goal \\
goal & = & \HAVE{name}{prop}~proof \\
& \Or & \SHOW{name}{prop}~proof \\
\end{matharray}
\subsection{Abbreviations and synonyms}
\begin{matharray}{rcl}
\BYY{m@1}{m@2} & \equiv & \PROOF{m@1}~\QED{m@2} \\
\DDOT & \equiv & \BY{rule} \\
\DOT & \equiv & \BY{this} \\
\HENCENAME & \equiv & \THEN~\HAVENAME \\
\THUSNAME & \equiv & \THEN~\SHOWNAME \\
\FROM{\vec a} & \equiv & \NOTE{this}{\vec a}~\THEN \\
\WITH{\vec a} & \equiv & \FROM{\vec a~\AND~this} \\[1ex]
\FROM{this} & \equiv & \THEN \\
\FROM{this}~\HAVENAME & \equiv & \HENCENAME \\
\FROM{this}~\SHOWNAME & \equiv & \THUSNAME \\
\end{matharray}
\subsection{Derived elements}
\begin{matharray}{rcl}
\ALSO@0 & \approx & \NOTE{calculation}{this} \\
\ALSO@{n+1} & \approx & \NOTE{calculation}{trans~[OF~calculation~this]} \\
\FINALLY & \approx & \ALSO~\FROM{calculation} \\[0.5ex]
\MOREOVER & \approx & \NOTE{calculation}{calculation~this} \\
\ULTIMATELY & \approx & \MOREOVER~\FROM{calculation} \\[0.5ex]
\PRESUME{a}{\vec\phi} & \approx & \ASSUME{a}{\vec\phi} \\
% & & \Text{(permissive assumption)} \\
\DEF{a}{x \equiv t} & \approx & \FIX{x}~\ASSUME{a}{x \equiv t} \\
% & & \Text{(definitional assumption)} \\
\OBTAIN{\vec x}{a}{\vec\phi} & \approx & \dots~\FIX{\vec x}~\ASSUME{a}{\vec\phi} \\
% & & \Text{(generalized existence)} \\
\CASE{c} & \approx & \FIX{\vec x}~\ASSUME{c}{\vec\phi} \\
% & & \Text{(named context)} \\[0.5ex]
\SORRY & \approx & \BY{cheating} \\
\end{matharray}
\subsection{Diagnostic commands}
\begin{matharray}{ll}
\isarkeyword{pr} & \Text{print current state} \\
\isarkeyword{thm}~\vec a & \Text{print theorems} \\
\isarkeyword{term}~t & \Text{print term} \\
\isarkeyword{prop}~\phi & \Text{print meta-level proposition} \\
\isarkeyword{typ}~\tau & \Text{print meta-level type} \\
\end{matharray}
\section{Proof methods}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Single steps (forward-chaining facts)}} \\[0.5ex]
$assumption$ & apply some assumption \\
$this$ & apply current facts \\
$rule~\vec a$ & apply some rule \\
$rule$ & apply standard rule (default for $\PROOFNAME$) \\
$contradiction$ & apply $\neg{}$ elimination rule (any order) \\
$cases~t$ & case analysis (provides cases) \\
$induct~\vec x$ & proof by induction (provides cases) \\[2ex]
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Repeated steps (inserting facts)}} \\[0.5ex]
$-$ & \Text{no rules} \\
$intro~\vec a$ & \Text{introduction rules} \\
$intro_classes$ & \Text{class introduction rules} \\
$elim~\vec a$ & \Text{elimination rules} \\
$unfold~\vec a$ & \Text{definitions} \\[2ex]
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Automated proof tools (inserting facts, or even prems!)}} \\[0.5ex]
$rules$ & \Text{intuitionistic proof search} \\
$blast$, $fast$ & Classical Reasoner \\
$simp$, $simp_all$ & Simplifier (+ Splitter) \\
$auto$, $force$ & Simplifier + Classical Reasoner \\
$arith$ & Arithmetic procedure \\
\end{tabular}
\section{Attributes}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Operations}} \\[0.5ex]
$OF~\vec a$ & rule applied to facts (skipping ``$_$'') \\
$of~\vec t$ & rule applied to terms (skipping ``$_$'') \\
$symmetric$ & resolution with symmetry rule \\
$THEN~b$ & resolution with another rule \\
$rule_format$ & result put into standard rule format \\
$elim_format$ & destruct rule turned into elimination rule format \\[1ex]
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textbf{Declarations}} \\[0.5ex]
$simp$ & Simplifier rule \\
$intro$, $elim$, $dest$ & Pure or Classical Reasoner rule \\
$iff$ & Simplifier + Classical Reasoner rule \\
$split$ & case split rule \\
$trans$ & transitivity rule \\
$sym$ & symmetry rule \\
\end{tabular}
\section{Rule declarations and methods}
\begin{tabular}{l|lllll}
& $rule$ & $rules$ & $blast$ etc. & $simp$ etc. & $auto$ etc. \\
\hline
$elim!$ $intro!$ (Pure) & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
$elim$ $intro$ (Pure) & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
$elim!$ $intro!$ & $\times$ & & $\times$ & & $\times$ \\
$elim$ $intro$ & $\times$ & & $\times$ & & $\times$ \\
$iff$ & $\times$ & & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
$iff?$ & $\times$ \\
$elim?$ $intro?$ & $\times$ \\
$simp$ & & & & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
$cong$ & & & & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
$split$ & & & & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
\end{tabular}
\section{Emulating tactic scripts}
\subsection{Commands}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
$\APPLY{m}$ & apply proof method at initial position \\
$\isarkeyword{apply_end}~(m)$ & apply proof method near terminal position \\
$\isarkeyword{done}$ & complete proof \\
$\isarkeyword{defer}~n$ & move subgoal to end \\
$\isarkeyword{prefer}~n$ & move subgoal to beginning \\
$\isarkeyword{back}$ & backtrack last command \\
$\isarkeyword{declare}$ & declare rules in current theory \\
\end{tabular}
\subsection{Methods}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
$rule_tac~insts$ & resolution (with instantiation) \\
$erule_tac~insts$ & elim-resolution (with instantiation) \\
$drule_tac~insts$ & destruct-resolution (with instantiation) \\
$frule_tac~insts$ & forward-resolution (with instantiation) \\
$cut_tac~insts$ & insert facts (with instantiation) \\
$thin_tac~\phi$ & delete assumptions \\
$subgoal_tac~\phi$ & new claims \\
$rename_tac~\vec x$ & rename suffix of goal parameters \\
$rotate_tac~n$ & rotate assumptions of goal \\
$tactic~text$ & arbitrary ML tactic \\
$case_tac~t$ & exhaustion (datatypes) \\
$induct_tac~\vec x$ & induction (datatypes) \\
$ind_cases~t$ & exhaustion + simplification (inductive sets) \\
\end{tabular}
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