%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% This is cl2emono.sty version 2.2
%% (intermediate fix also for springer.sty for the use of
%% LaTeX2e and NFSS2)
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is ucgreek
% the definition of versal greek characters
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\mathchardef\Gamma="0100
\mathchardef\Delta="0101
\mathchardef\Theta="0102
\mathchardef\Lambda="0103
\mathchardef\Xi="0104
\mathchardef\Pi="0105
\mathchardef\Sigma="0106
\mathchardef\Upsilon="0107
\mathchardef\Phi="0108
\mathchardef\Psi="0109
\mathchardef\Omega="010A
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is referee.tex
%
% It defines the style option "referee"
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newif\if@referee \@refereefalse
\def\ds@referee{\@refereetrue
\typeout{A referee's copy will be produced.}%
\def\baselinestretch{2}\small
\normalsize\rm
\newbox\refereebox
\setbox\refereebox=\vbox to0pt{\vskip0.5cm%
\hbox to\textwidth{\normalsize\tt\hrulefill\lower0.5ex
\hbox{\kern5pt referee's copy\kern5pt}\hrulefill}\vss}%
\def\@oddfoot{\copy\refereebox}\let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot}
% This is footinfo.tex
% it provides an informatory line on every page
%
\def\SpringerMacroPackageNameA{\springerstylefile}
% \thetime, \thedate and \timstamp are macros to include
% time, date (or both) of the TeX run in the document
\def\maketimestamp{\count255=\time
\divide\count255 by 60\relax
\edef\thetime{\the\count255:}%
\multiply\count255 by-60\relax
\advance\count255 by\time
\edef\thetime{\thetime\ifnum\count255<10 0\fi\the\count255}
\edef\thedate{\number\day-\ifcase\month\or Jan\or Feb\or Mar\or
Apr\or May\or Jun\or Jul\or Aug\or Sep\or Oct\or
Nov\or Dec\fi-\number\year}
\def\timstamp{\hbox to\hsize{\tt\hfil\thedate\hfil\thetime\hfil}}}
\maketimestamp
%
% \footinfo generates a info footline on every page containing
% pagenumber, jobname, macroname, and timestamp
\def\ds@footinfo{\maketimestamp
\def\@oddfoot{\footnotesize\tt Page: \thepage\hfil job: \jobname\hfil
macro: \SpringerMacroPackageNameA\hfil
date/time: \thedate/\thetime}%
\let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot}
\def\footinfo{\maketimestamp
\ds@footinfo
\typeout{You ordered a foot-info line. }}
\def\nofootinfo{%
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%
\typeout{Foot-info has been disabled. }}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is vector.tex
%
% It redefines the plain TeX \vec command
% and adds a \tens command for tensors
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% ##### (changed by RB)
\def\vec@style{\relax} % hook to change style of vector
% default yields boldface italic
% \def\vec@style{\bf} % hook to change style of vector
% % default yields mathstyle i.e. boldface upright
\def\vec#1{\relax\ifmmode\mathchoice
{\mbox{\boldmath$\vec@style\displaystyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\vec@style\textstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\vec@style\scriptstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\vec@style\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}\else
\hbox{\boldmath$\vec@style\textstyle#1$}\fi}
\def\tens#1{\relax\ifmmode\mathchoice{\mbox{$\sf\displaystyle#1$}}
{\mbox{$\sf\textstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{$\sf\scriptstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{$\sf\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}\else
\hbox{$\sf\textstyle#1$}\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is vecstyle.tex
%
% It enables documentstyle options vecmath and vecphys
% to change the vectors to upright bold face or
% to math italic bold respectively
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\ds@vecmath{\def\vec@style{\bf}\typeout{Vectors are now represented
in mathematics style as boldface upright characters.}}
\def\ds@vecphys{\let\vec@style\relax\typeout{Vectors are now represented
in physics style as boldface italics.}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is defaults.tex
%
% It sets the switches for twoside printing, numbering
% of equations and kind of citation.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\@twosidetrue % twoside is default
\newif\if@bibay \@bibayfalse % citation with numbers
% is default
\newif\if@numart \@numartfalse % numbering with chapternumbers
% is default
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is misc.xxx
%
% It defines various commands not available in "plain LaTeX"
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\ts}{\thinspace{}}
\newcommand{\sq}{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\newcommand{\qed}{\ifmmode\sq\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil
\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\sq
\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi{}}
\def\D{{\rm d}}
\def\E{{\rm e}}
\let\eul=\E
\def\I{{\rm i}}
\let\imag=\I
\def\strich{\vskip0.5cm\hrule\vskip3ptplus12pt\null}
% Frame for paste-in figures or tables
%\def\mpicplace#1#2{%#1 = width #2 = height
%\vbox{\@tempdima=#2\advance\@tempdima by-2\fboxrule
%\hrule\@height \fboxrule\@width #1
%\hbox to #1{\vrule\@width \fboxrule\@height\@tempdima\hfil
%\vrule\@width \fboxrule\@height\@tempdima}\hrule\@height
%\fboxrule\@width #1}}
% #####
% Frame for paste-in figures or tables
\def\mpicplace#1#2{% #1 =width #2 =height
\vbox{\hbox to #1{\vrule width \fboxrule height #2\hfill}}}
\def\picplace#1{\mpicplace{\hsize}{#1}}
% Ragged bottom for the actual page
\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil
\global\let\@textbottom\relax}}
\flushbottom
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is layout.m01
%
% It defines various sizes and settings for books
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\topmargin=0cm
\textwidth=11.7cm
\textheight=18.9cm
\oddsidemargin=0.7cm
\evensidemargin=0.7cm
\headsep=12pt
\baselineskip=12pt
\parindent=15pt
\parskip=0pt plus 1pt
\hfuzz=2pt
\frenchspacing
\tolerance=500
\abovedisplayskip=3mm plus6pt minus 4pt
\belowdisplayskip=3mm plus6pt minus 4pt
\abovedisplayshortskip=0mm plus6pt minus 2pt
\belowdisplayshortskip=2mm plus4pt minus 4pt
\predisplaypenalty=0
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000
\newdimen\betweenumberspace % dimension for space between
\betweenumberspace=5pt % number and text of titles.
\newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space between
\headlineindent=2.5cc % number and text of headings.
\intextsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\setcounter{topnumber}{4}
\def\topfraction{.9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
\def\bottomfraction{.5}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}
\def\textfraction{.2}
\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
% Figures and tables are processed in small print
\def \@floatboxreset {%
\reset@font
\small
\@setnobreak
\@setminipage
}
\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
\def\table{\@float{table}}
\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\labelsep=5\p@ % measures for lists
\leftmargini=17.777\p@
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\leftmarginii=\leftmargini
\leftmarginiii=\leftmargini
\parsep=\parskip
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\medskipamount
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\z@
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\z@
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}
%
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{12pt}\xpt\@xpt
\abovedisplayskip=3mm plus6pt minus 4pt
\belowdisplayskip=3mm plus6pt minus 4pt
\abovedisplayshortskip=0mm plus6pt minus 2pt
\belowdisplayshortskip=2mm plus4pt minus 4pt
\let\@listi\@listI} % Setting of \@listi added 9 Jun 87
%
\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt
\abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ plus3\p@ minus4\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt\parsep\parskip
\itemsep\parskip}}
%
\def\itemize{\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth \@ne
\ifnum \@itemdepth=1 \leftmargini=10\p@
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\leftmarginii=\leftmargini \leftmarginiii=\leftmargini \fi
\edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
\list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\def\makelabel##1{\rlap{##1}\hss}}\fi}
%
\newdimen\verbatimindent \verbatimindent\parindent
\def\verbatim{\advance\@totalleftmargin by\verbatimindent
\@verbatim \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces \@xverbatim}
%
\let\footnotesize=\small
%
\def\petit{\par\addvspace{6pt}\small}
\def\endpetit{\par\addvspace{6pt}}
%
\raggedbottom
\normalsize % Choose the normalsize font.
% This is texte.tex
% it defines various texts and their translations
% called up with documentstyle options
\def\abstractname{Summary.}
\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.}
\def\andname{and}
\def\lastandname{, and}
\def\appendixname{Appendix}
\def\chaptername{Chapter}
\def\claimname{Claim}
\def\conjecturename{Conjecture}
\def\contentsname{Table of Contents}
\def\corollaryname{Corollary}
\def\definitionname{Definition}
\def\examplename{Example}
\def\exercisename{Exercise}
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\def\keywordname{{\bf Key words:}}
\def\indexname{Index}
\def\lemmaname{Lemma}
\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}
\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\def\listtablename{List of Tables}
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}
\def\notename{Note}
\def\partname{Part}
\def\problemname{Problem}
\def\proofname{Proof}
\def\propertyname{Property}
\def\propositionname{Proposition}
\def\questionname{Question}
\def\remarkname{Remark}
\def\seename{see}
\def\solutionname{Solution}
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
\def\tablename{Table}
\def\theoremname{Theorem}
% Names of theorem like environments are already defined
% but must be translated if another language is chosen
%
% French section
\def\ds@francais{\typeout{On parle francais.}%
\def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}%
\def\ackname{Remerciements.}%
\def\andname{et}%
\def\lastandname{ et}%
\def\appendixname{Appendice}
\def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
\def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%
\def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%
\def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
\def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%
\def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%
\def\examplename{Exemple}%
\def\exercisename{Exercice}%
\def\figurename{Fig.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}
\def\indexname{Index}
\def\lemmaname{Lemme}%
\def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}
\def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%
\def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
\def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%
\def\notename{Remarque}%
\def\partname{Partie}%
\def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%
\def\proofname{\'Epreuve}%
\def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Question}%
\def\remarkname{Remarque}%
\def\seename{voir}
\def\solutionname{Solution}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
\def\tablename{Tableau}%
\def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%
}
%
% German section
\def\ds@deutsch{\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}%
\def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%
\def\ackname{Danksagung.}%
\def\andname{und}%
\def\lastandname{ und}%
\def\appendixname{Anhang}%
\def\chaptername{Kapitel}%
\def\claimname{Behauptung}%
\def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%
\def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
\def\corollaryname{Korollar}%
%\def\definitionname{Definition}%
\def\examplename{Beispiel}%
\def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%
\def\figurename{Abb.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}
\def\indexname{Index}
%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
\def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}
\def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
\def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
\def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%
\def\notename{Anmerkung}%
\def\partname{Teil}%
%\def\problemname{Problem}%
\def\proofname{Beweis}%
\def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Frage}%
\def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%
\def\seename{siehe}
\def\solutionname{L\"osung}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
\def\tablename{Tabelle}%
%\def\theoremname{Theorem}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is titneu.xxx
%
% It redefines titles. Usage is like Lamport described.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} % depth of the highest-level
% sectioning command
\newcounter{chapter} % to use chapter together with
\@addtoreset{section}{chapter} % article.sty
\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}
\def\thechapter{\arabic{chapter}} % how titles will be typeset
\def\thesection{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph{\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
\def\chaptermark#1{}
\def\sec@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}%
\hangindent \z@\noindent\box\@tempboxa}
% definition of chapter
\def\@chapapp{\chaptername}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{{\parindent0pt\raggedright
\hyphenpenalty \@M
\Large\bf\boldmath
\sec@hangfrom{\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace}%!!!
\ignorespaces#1\par
\ifdim\pagetotal>118pt
\vskip 24pt
\else
\@tempdima=118pt\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
\vskip\@tempdima
\fi}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{{\parindent0pt\raggedright
\hyphenpenalty \@M
\Large\bf\boldmath
\ignorespaces#1\par
\ifdim\pagetotal>118pt
\vskip 24pt
\else
\@tempdima=118pt\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal
\vskip\@tempdima
\fi}}
\newcommand{\clearemptydoublepage}{%
\newpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}}
\def\chapter{\clearemptydoublepage\thispagestyle{empty}
\global\@topnum\z@\@afterindentfalse
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
\numberline{\thechapter\thechapterend}#1}\else %!!!
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]
\else \@makechapterhead{#2}
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]
\else \@makeschapterhead{#1}
\@afterheading\fi}
% Appendix
\def\appendix{\par
\setcounter{chapter}{0}%
\setcounter{section}{0}%
\def\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
\def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}}
% definition of sections
% \hyphenpenalty and \raggedright added, so that there is no
% hyphenation and the text is set ragged-right in sectioning
\def\runinsep{.}
\def\aftertext{\unskip\runinsep}
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\let\@svsec\@empty\else
\refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname
\hskip\betweenumberspace
\ignorespaces}\fi
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup #6\relax
\sec@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{%
\raggedright
\hyphenpenalty \@M
\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}%
\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
#7}\else
\def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\relax
\@svsec #8\aftertext\ignorespaces
\csname #1mark\endcsname
{#7}\addcontentsline
{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
#7}}\fi
\@xsect{#5}}
% measures and setting of sections
\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
{-25pt plus-4pt minus-4pt}{12.5pt plus4pt
minus4pt}{\large\bf\boldmath}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-17pt plus-4pt minus-4pt}{10pt plus4pt
minus4pt}{\normalsize\bf\boldmath}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-5.388pt plus-4pt minus-4pt}{-5pt}{\normalsize\bf\boldmath}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{-5.388pt plus-4pt minus-4pt}{-5pt}{\normalsize\it}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
{-5.388pt plus-4pt minus-4pt}{-5pt}{\normalsize\it}}
% definition of \part
\def\thepart{\Roman{part}}
\def\part{\clearemptydoublepage % Starts new page.
\thispagestyle{empty} % Page style of part page is empty
\if@twocolumn % IF two-column style
\onecolumn % THEN \onecolumn
\@tempswatrue % @tempswa := true
\else \@tempswafalse % ELSE @tempswa := false
\fi % FI
% \hbox{}\vfil % Add fil glue to center title
%% \bgroup \centering % BEGIN centering %% Removed 19 Jan 88
\secdef\@part\@spart}
\def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax % IF secnumdepth > -2
\refstepcounter{part} % THEN step part counter
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\partname\ % add toc line
\thepart. #1}\else % ELSE add unnumbered line
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi % FI
\markboth{}{}
{\raggedleft % added 8.1.92 FUH
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax % IF secnumdepth > -2
\Large\partname\ \thepart % THEN Print 'Part' and number
\par % in \Large
\vskip 103.3pt \fi % Add space before title.
\bf\boldmath % FI
#2\par}\@endpart} % Print Title in \Large bold.
% \@endpart finishes the part page
%
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage % End page with 1fil glue.
\if@twoside % IF twoside printing
\hbox{} % THEN Produce totally blank page
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\fi % FI
\if@tempswa % IF @tempswa = true
\twocolumn % THEN \twocolumn
\fi} % FI
\def\@spart#1{{\raggedleft % added 8 Jan 92 FUH
\Large\bf\boldmath % Print title in \Large-boldface
#1\par}\@endpart}
\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
\def\@subtitle{}
\def\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
\def\@makefnmark{\hbox
to\z@{$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}%
\if@twocolumn
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
\else \newpage
\global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
\@maketitle \fi\thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks
\par\penalty -\@M
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\let\maketitle\relax
\let\@maketitle\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
\def\@maketitle{\newpage
\null
\vskip 2em % Vertical space above title.
\begingroup
\def\and{\unskip, }
\parindent=\z@
\pretolerance=10000
\rightskip=0pt plus 3cm
{\LARGE % each author set in \LARGE
\lineskip .5em
\@author
\par}%
\vskip 2cm % Vertical space after author.
{\Huge \@title \par}% % Title set in \Huge size.
\vskip 1cm % Vertical space after title.
\if!\@subtitle!\else
{\LARGE\ignorespaces\@subtitle \par}
\vskip 1cm % Vertical space after subtitle.
\fi
\if!\@date!\else
{\large \@date}% % Date set in \large size.
\par
\vskip 1.5em % Vertical space after date.
\fi
\vfill
{\Large Springer-\kern-0.1em Verlag\par}
\vskip 5pt
\large
Berlin\enspace Heidelberg\enspace New\kern0.1em York\\
London\enspace Paris\enspace Tokyo\\
Hong\thinspace Kong\enspace Barcelona\\
Budapest\par
\endgroup}
\def\abstract{\if@twocolumn
\section*{\abstractname}%
\else \small
\begin{center}%
{\bf \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}%
\end{center}%
\quotation
\fi}
\def\endabstract{\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is toc.xxx
%
% it modifies the appearence of the table of contents
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\fi\chapter*{\contentsname \@mkboth{{\contentsname}}{{\contentsname}}}
\@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
\addvspace{2em plus\p@}% % space above part line
\begingroup
\parindent \z@
\rightskip \z@ plus 5em
\hrule\vskip5pt
\bf\boldmath % set line in boldface
\leavevmode % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
#1\par
\vskip5pt
\hrule
\vskip1pt
\nobreak % Never break after part entry
\endgroup}
\def\@dotsep{2}
\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
\vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima \tocchpnum \begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
{\bf\boldmath#1}\nobreak
\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
\@dotsep mu$}\hfill
\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}
\newdimen\tocchpnum
\newdimen\tocsecnum
\newdimen\tocsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocparanum
\newdimen\tocparatotal
\newdimen\tocsubparanum
\tocchpnum=20\p@ % chapter {\bf 88.} plus 5.3pt
\tocsecnum=22.5\p@ % section 88.8. plus 4.722pt
\tocsubsecnum=30.5\p@ % subsection 88.8.8 plus 4.944pt
\tocsubsubsecnum=38\p@ % subsubsection 88.8.8.8 plus 4.666pt
\tocparanum=45\p@ % paragraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 3.888pt
\tocsubparanum=53\p@ % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8.8 plus 4.11pt
\def\calctocindent{%
\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum
\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum
\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal
\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum
\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal
\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum
\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal
\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum}
\calctocindent
\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}}
\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\fi\chapter*{\listfigurename\@mkboth{{\listfigurename}}{{\listfigurename}}}
\@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{\tocsecnum}}
\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\fi\chapter*{\listtablename\@mkboth{{\listtablename}}{{\listtablename}}}
\@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\let\l@table\l@figure
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is runnhead.xxx
%
% It redefines the headings of a text. There are two
% pagestyles possible: "\pagestyle{headings}" and
% "\pagestyle{myheadings}". "\pagestyle{headings}" is
% default.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\@ifundefined{thechapterend}{\def\thechapterend{.}}{}
\if@twoside
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\@evenhead{\small\rm\rlap{\thepage}\hskip\headlineindent
\leftmark\hfil}
\def\@oddhead{\hfil\small\rm\rightmark\hskip\headlineindent
\llap{\thepage}}
\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}{{\ifnum %!!!
\c@secnumdepth>\m@ne\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}%!!!
\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\z@
\thesection\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}}
\else \def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\@oddhead{\hfil\small\rm\rightmark\hskip\headlineindent
\llap{\thepage}}
\def\chaptermark##1{\markright{{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}} %!!!
\fi
\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\@evenhead{\small\rm\rlap{\thepage}\hskip\headlineindent
\leftmark\hfil}
\def\@oddhead{\hfil\small\rm\rightmark\hskip\headlineindent
\llap{\thepage}}
\def\chaptermark##1{}
\def\sectionmark##1{}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\ps@headings
% Definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command.
%
% Usage:
%
% \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}
% or \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
% or \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
%
% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for
% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.
%
% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.
%
% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described
% by Lamport.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse % environment counter is reset each chapter
\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}
\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse % NOT all environments like "Theorem",
% each using its own counter
\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}
\def\envankh{section} % show \thesection along with theorem number
\DeclareOption{envcountchap}{\def\envankh{chapter}%
\ExecuteOptions{envcountsect}}
\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue % show \csname the\envankh\endcsname along
% with environment number
\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue}
\ProcessOptions
\def\@thmcountersep{.}
\def\@thmcounterend{.}
\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}}
% definition of \spnewtheorem with number
\def\@spnthm#1#2{%
\@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}
\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}}
\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand
\csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\@definecounter{#1}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%
\@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}%
{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#2}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}}
\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}%
\ignorespaces}
\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
\def\@spbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1\ #2\@thmcounterend}]#4}
\def\@spopargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#4#1\ #2}]{#4(#3)\@thmcounterend\ }#5}
% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number
\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}
\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}
\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1}
{#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}
\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}
% initialize theorem environment
\if@envcntsect % show section counter
\def\@thmcountersep{.}
\spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[\envankh]{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\else % theorem counter only
\spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\if@envcntreset
\@addtoreset{theorem}{section}
\else
\@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
\fi
\fi
%definition of divers theorem environments
\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\if@envcntsame % all environments like "Theorem" - using its counter
\def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\else % all environments with their own counter
\if@envcntsect % show section counter
\def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[\envankh]{#3}{#4}}
\else % environment counter only
\if@envcntreset % environment counter is reset each section
\def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
\@addtoreset{#1}{section}}
\else
\let\spn@wtheorem=\@spynthm
\fi
\fi
\fi
\spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
%%LCP%% \spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\def\@takefromreset#1#2{%
\def\@tempa{#1}%
\let\@tempd\@elt
\def\@elt##1{%
\def\@tempb{##1}%
\ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
\@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
\fi}%
\expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
\expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
\@tempc
\let\@elt\@tempd}
\def\theopargself{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}
\def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% This is figure.neu
%%
%% It redefines the captions for "figure" and "table"
%% environments.
%%
%% There are three new kind of captions: "\firstcaption"
%% and "\secondcaption" for captions set side by side.
%% Usage for those two commands: like "\caption".
%%
%% "\sidecaption" with two parms: #1 width of picture
%% #2 height of picture
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\@ifundefined{floatlegendstyle}{\def\floatlegendstyle{\bfseries}}{}
\def\floatcounterend{.\ }
\def\capstrut{\vrule\@width\z@\@height\topskip}
\@ifundefined{captionstyle}{\def\captionstyle{\normalfont\small}}{}
\@ifundefined{instindent}{\newdimen\instindent}{}
\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
\@parboxrestore
\@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
\endgroup}
\def\firstcaption{\refstepcounter\@captype\@dblarg%
{\@firstcaption\@captype}}
\def\secondcaption{\refstepcounter\@captype\@dblarg%
{\@secondcaption\@captype}}
\long\def\@firstcaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
\@parboxrestore
\vskip3pt
\@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}%
\ignorespaces\hspace{.073\textwidth}\hfil%
\endgroup}
\long\def\@secondcaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
\@parboxrestore
\@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
\endgroup}
\long\def\@maketwocaptions#1#2{%
\parbox[t]{.46\textwidth}{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend} #2}}
\newdimen\figgap\figgap=14.2pt
%
\long\def\@makesidecaption#1#2{%
\setbox0=\vbox{\hsize=\@tempdima
\captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle
#1\floatcounterend}#2}%
\ifdim\instindent<\z@
\ifdim\ht0>-\instindent
\advance\instindent by\ht0
\typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for
\@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname
^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float -
^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
\instindent\z@
\fi
\else
\ifdim\ht0<\instindent
\advance\instindent by-\ht0
\advance\instindent by-\dp0\relax
\advance\instindent by\topskip
\advance\instindent by-11pt
\else
\advance\instindent by-\ht0
\instindent=-\instindent
\typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for
\@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname
^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float -
^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
\instindent\z@
\fi
\fi
\parbox[b]{\@tempdima}{\captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle
#1\floatcounterend}#2%
\ifdim\instindent>\z@ \\
\vrule\@width\z@\@height\instindent
\@depth\z@
\fi}}
\def\sidecaption{\@ifnextchar[\sidec@ption{\sidec@ption[b]}}
\def\sidec@ption[#1]#2\caption{%
\setbox\@tempboxa=\hbox{\ignorespaces#2\unskip}%
\if@twocolumn
\ifdim\hsize<\textwidth\else
\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa<\columnwidth
\typeout{Double column float fits into single column -
^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
\fi
\fi
\fi
\instindent=\ht\@tempboxa
\advance\instindent by\dp\@tempboxa
\if t#1
\else
\instindent=-\instindent
\fi
\@tempdima=\hsize
\advance\@tempdima by-\figgap
\advance\@tempdima by-\wd\@tempboxa
\ifdim\@tempdima<3cm
\typeout{\string\sidecaption: No sufficient room for the legend;
using normal \string\caption. }%
\unhbox\@tempboxa
\let\@capcommand=\@caption
\else
\ifdim\@tempdima<4.5cm
\typeout{\string\sidecaption: Room for the legend very narrow;
using \string\raggedright. }%
\toks@\expandafter{\captionstyle\sloppy
\rightskip=0ptplus6mm\relax}%
\def\captionstyle{\the\toks@}%
\fi
\let\@capcommand=\@sidecaption
\leavevmode
\unhbox\@tempboxa
\hfill
\fi
\refstepcounter\@captype
\@dblarg{\@capcommand\@captype}}
\long\def\@sidecaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
\@parboxrestore
\@makesidecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
\endgroup}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\fig@type{figure}
\def\leftlegendglue{\hfil}
\newdimen\figcapgap\figcapgap=3pt
\newdimen\tabcapgap\tabcapgap=5.5pt
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\captionstyle
\ifx\@captype\fig@type
\vskip\figcapgap
\fi
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}%
\capstrut #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}\capstrut #2\par
\else
\hbox to\hsize{\leftlegendglue\unhbox\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\ifx\@captype\fig@type\else
\vskip\tabcapgap
\fi}
\newcounter{merk}
\def\endfigure{\resetsubfig\end@float}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\resetsubfig\end@dblfloat}
\let\resetsubfig\relax
\def\subfigures{\stepcounter{figure}\setcounter{merk}{\value{figure}}%
\setcounter{figure}{0}\def\thefigure{\if@numart\else\thechapter.\fi
\@arabic\c@merk\alph{figure}}%
\def\resetsubfig{\setcounter{figure}{\value{merk}}}}
\let\leftlegendglue\relax
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% Definition of environment thebibliography
%
% Borrowed from book.cls
%
% by lcp
\newcommand\bibname{Bibliography}
\setlength\bibindent{1.5em}
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\chapter*{\bibname
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\bibname}{\MakeUppercase\bibname}}%
\list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\@openbib@code
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
\sloppy
\clubpenalty4000
\@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is fonotebk.xxx
%
% It redefines how footnotes will be typeset.
%
% Usage like described by Lamport.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newdimen\footnoterulewidth
\footnoterulewidth=1.666cm
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@
\hrule width\footnoterulewidth
\kern 2.6\p@}
\newdimen\foot@parindent
\foot@parindent 10.83\p@
%\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent\foot@parindent\noindent
% \hbox to\foot@parindent{\hss$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\kern3pt}#1}
\long\def\@makefntext#1{\@setpar{\@@par\@tempdima \hsize
\advance\@tempdima-\foot@parindent\parshape\@ne\foot@parindent
\@tempdima}\par
\parindent \foot@parindent\noindent \hbox to \z@{%
\hss\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$ }#1}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is environ.tex
%
% It defines the environment for acknowledgements.
% and noteadd
%
% Usage e.g.: \begin{acknowledgement}
% Text
% \end{acknowledgement}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Define `abstract' environment
\def\acknowledgement{\par\addvspace{17pt}\small\rm
\trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep
{\it\ackname}]}
\def\endacknowledgement{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6pt}}
% Define `noteadd' environment
\def\noteadd{\par\addvspace{17pt}\small\rm
\trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep
{\it\noteaddname}]}
\def\endnoteadd{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6pt}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is item.xxx
%
% It redefines the kind of label for "itemize", "enumerate"
% and "description" environment. The last is extended by
% an optional parameter. Its length is used for overall
% indentation.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% labels of enumerate
\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
\def\labelenumii{\theenumii)}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
% labels of itemize
\def\labelitemi{\bf --}
\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
\def\labelitemiii{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}
% labels of description
\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep #1\hfil}
% make indentations changeable
\def\setitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
\leftmargini\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargini\labelsep
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\medskipamount
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
\def\setitemitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
\leftmarginii\labelwidth
\advance\leftmarginii\labelsep
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
\parsep=\parskip
\topsep=\z@
\itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
%
% adjusted environment "description"
% if an optional parameter (at the first two levels of lists)
% is present, its width is considered to be the widest mark
% throughout the current list.
\def\description{\@ifnextchar[{\@describe}{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@
\itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}}
%
\def\describelabel#1{#1\hfil}
\def\@describe[#1]{\relax\ifnum\@listdepth=0
\setitemindent{#1}\else\ifnum\@listdepth=1
\setitemitemindent{#1}\fi\fi
\list{--}{\let\makelabel\describelabel}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is index.xxx
%
% It defines miscelaneous addons used for the preparation
% of an index.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\theindex{\@restonecoltrue\if@twocolumn\@restonecolfalse\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 1cc\twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}%
\csname indexstarthook\endcsname]%
\@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%
\thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@
\rightskip0\p@ plus 40\p@
\parskip\z@ plus .3\p@\relax\let\item\@idxitem
\def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip
\else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}%
\small\rm}
\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 10\p@}
\def\subitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order
\noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% index entry
\def\subsubitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third
\noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% order index entry
\def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is numberbk.xxx
%
% It redefines the kind of numeration for figures,
% tables and equations. With style option "numart" they
% are numbered with "no.", otherwise with "kapno.no."
%
% e.g. \documentstyle[numart]{article} gives a
% numbering like in article.sty defined.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\@takefromreset#1#2{%
\def\@tempa{#1}%
\let\@tempd\@elt
\def\@elt##1{%
\def\@tempb{##1}%
\ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
\@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
\fi}%
\expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
\expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
\@tempc
\let\@elt\@tempd
}
%
\def\ds@numart{\@numarttrue
\@takefromreset{figure}{chapter}%
\@takefromreset{table}{chapter}%
\@takefromreset{equation}{chapter}%
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}%
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}%
\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}}
%
\def\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}
\def\theequation{\thechapter.\arabic{equation}}
\@addtoreset{figure}{chapter}
\@addtoreset{table}{chapter}
\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}
\endinput