(* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT EDIT! *)
theory HOL4Real imports HOL4Base begin
;setup_theory realax
lemma HREAL_RDISTRIB: "ALL x y z.
hreal_mul (hreal_add x y) z = hreal_add (hreal_mul x z) (hreal_mul y z)"
by (import realax HREAL_RDISTRIB)
lemma HREAL_EQ_ADDL: "ALL x y. x ~= hreal_add x y"
by (import realax HREAL_EQ_ADDL)
lemma HREAL_EQ_LADD: "ALL x y z. (hreal_add x y = hreal_add x z) = (y = z)"
by (import realax HREAL_EQ_LADD)
lemma HREAL_LT_REFL: "ALL x. ~ hreal_lt x x"
by (import realax HREAL_LT_REFL)
lemma HREAL_LT_ADDL: "ALL x y. hreal_lt x (hreal_add x y)"
by (import realax HREAL_LT_ADDL)
lemma HREAL_LT_NE: "ALL x y. hreal_lt x y --> x ~= y"
by (import realax HREAL_LT_NE)
lemma HREAL_LT_ADDR: "ALL x y. ~ hreal_lt (hreal_add x y) x"
by (import realax HREAL_LT_ADDR)
lemma HREAL_LT_GT: "ALL x y. hreal_lt x y --> ~ hreal_lt y x"
by (import realax HREAL_LT_GT)
lemma HREAL_LT_ADD2: "ALL x1 x2 y1 y2.
hreal_lt x1 y1 & hreal_lt x2 y2 -->
hreal_lt (hreal_add x1 x2) (hreal_add y1 y2)"
by (import realax HREAL_LT_ADD2)
lemma HREAL_LT_LADD: "ALL x y z. hreal_lt (hreal_add x y) (hreal_add x z) = hreal_lt y z"
by (import realax HREAL_LT_LADD)
constdefs
treal_0 :: "hreal * hreal"
"treal_0 == (hreal_1, hreal_1)"
lemma treal_0: "treal_0 = (hreal_1, hreal_1)"
by (import realax treal_0)
constdefs
treal_1 :: "hreal * hreal"
"treal_1 == (hreal_add hreal_1 hreal_1, hreal_1)"
lemma treal_1: "treal_1 = (hreal_add hreal_1 hreal_1, hreal_1)"
by (import realax treal_1)
constdefs
treal_neg :: "hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal"
"treal_neg == %(x, y). (y, x)"
lemma treal_neg: "ALL x y. treal_neg (x, y) = (y, x)"
by (import realax treal_neg)
constdefs
treal_add :: "hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal"
"treal_add == %(x1, y1) (x2, y2). (hreal_add x1 x2, hreal_add y1 y2)"
lemma treal_add: "ALL x1 y1 x2 y2.
treal_add (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = (hreal_add x1 x2, hreal_add y1 y2)"
by (import realax treal_add)
constdefs
treal_mul :: "hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal"
"treal_mul ==
%(x1, y1) (x2, y2).
(hreal_add (hreal_mul x1 x2) (hreal_mul y1 y2),
hreal_add (hreal_mul x1 y2) (hreal_mul y1 x2))"
lemma treal_mul: "ALL x1 y1 x2 y2.
treal_mul (x1, y1) (x2, y2) =
(hreal_add (hreal_mul x1 x2) (hreal_mul y1 y2),
hreal_add (hreal_mul x1 y2) (hreal_mul y1 x2))"
by (import realax treal_mul)
constdefs
treal_lt :: "hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal => bool"
"treal_lt == %(x1, y1) (x2, y2). hreal_lt (hreal_add x1 y2) (hreal_add x2 y1)"
lemma treal_lt: "ALL x1 y1 x2 y2.
treal_lt (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = hreal_lt (hreal_add x1 y2) (hreal_add x2 y1)"
by (import realax treal_lt)
constdefs
treal_inv :: "hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal"
"treal_inv ==
%(x, y).
if x = y then treal_0
else if hreal_lt y x
then (hreal_add (hreal_inv (hreal_sub x y)) hreal_1, hreal_1)
else (hreal_1, hreal_add (hreal_inv (hreal_sub y x)) hreal_1)"
lemma treal_inv: "ALL x y.
treal_inv (x, y) =
(if x = y then treal_0
else if hreal_lt y x
then (hreal_add (hreal_inv (hreal_sub x y)) hreal_1, hreal_1)
else (hreal_1, hreal_add (hreal_inv (hreal_sub y x)) hreal_1))"
by (import realax treal_inv)
constdefs
treal_eq :: "hreal * hreal => hreal * hreal => bool"
"treal_eq == %(x1, y1) (x2, y2). hreal_add x1 y2 = hreal_add x2 y1"
lemma treal_eq: "ALL x1 y1 x2 y2.
treal_eq (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = (hreal_add x1 y2 = hreal_add x2 y1)"
by (import realax treal_eq)
lemma TREAL_EQ_REFL: "ALL x. treal_eq x x"
by (import realax TREAL_EQ_REFL)
lemma TREAL_EQ_SYM: "ALL x y. treal_eq x y = treal_eq y x"
by (import realax TREAL_EQ_SYM)
lemma TREAL_EQ_TRANS: "ALL x y z. treal_eq x y & treal_eq y z --> treal_eq x z"
by (import realax TREAL_EQ_TRANS)
lemma TREAL_EQ_EQUIV: "ALL p q. treal_eq p q = (treal_eq p = treal_eq q)"
by (import realax TREAL_EQ_EQUIV)
lemma TREAL_EQ_AP: "ALL p q. p = q --> treal_eq p q"
by (import realax TREAL_EQ_AP)
lemma TREAL_10: "~ treal_eq treal_1 treal_0"
by (import realax TREAL_10)
lemma TREAL_ADD_SYM: "ALL x y. treal_add x y = treal_add y x"
by (import realax TREAL_ADD_SYM)
lemma TREAL_MUL_SYM: "ALL x y. treal_mul x y = treal_mul y x"
by (import realax TREAL_MUL_SYM)
lemma TREAL_ADD_ASSOC: "ALL x y z. treal_add x (treal_add y z) = treal_add (treal_add x y) z"
by (import realax TREAL_ADD_ASSOC)
lemma TREAL_MUL_ASSOC: "ALL x y z. treal_mul x (treal_mul y z) = treal_mul (treal_mul x y) z"
by (import realax TREAL_MUL_ASSOC)
lemma TREAL_LDISTRIB: "ALL x y z.
treal_mul x (treal_add y z) = treal_add (treal_mul x y) (treal_mul x z)"
by (import realax TREAL_LDISTRIB)
lemma TREAL_ADD_LID: "ALL x. treal_eq (treal_add treal_0 x) x"
by (import realax TREAL_ADD_LID)
lemma TREAL_MUL_LID: "ALL x. treal_eq (treal_mul treal_1 x) x"
by (import realax TREAL_MUL_LID)
lemma TREAL_ADD_LINV: "ALL x. treal_eq (treal_add (treal_neg x) x) treal_0"
by (import realax TREAL_ADD_LINV)
lemma TREAL_INV_0: "treal_eq (treal_inv treal_0) treal_0"
by (import realax TREAL_INV_0)
lemma TREAL_MUL_LINV: "ALL x. ~ treal_eq x treal_0 --> treal_eq (treal_mul (treal_inv x) x) treal_1"
by (import realax TREAL_MUL_LINV)
lemma TREAL_LT_TOTAL: "ALL x y. treal_eq x y | treal_lt x y | treal_lt y x"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_TOTAL)
lemma TREAL_LT_REFL: "ALL x. ~ treal_lt x x"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_REFL)
lemma TREAL_LT_TRANS: "ALL x y z. treal_lt x y & treal_lt y z --> treal_lt x z"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_TRANS)
lemma TREAL_LT_ADD: "ALL x y z. treal_lt y z --> treal_lt (treal_add x y) (treal_add x z)"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_ADD)
lemma TREAL_LT_MUL: "ALL x y.
treal_lt treal_0 x & treal_lt treal_0 y -->
treal_lt treal_0 (treal_mul x y)"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_MUL)
constdefs
treal_of_hreal :: "hreal => hreal * hreal"
"treal_of_hreal == %x. (hreal_add x hreal_1, hreal_1)"
lemma treal_of_hreal: "ALL x. treal_of_hreal x = (hreal_add x hreal_1, hreal_1)"
by (import realax treal_of_hreal)
constdefs
hreal_of_treal :: "hreal * hreal => hreal"
"hreal_of_treal == %(x, y). SOME d. x = hreal_add y d"
lemma hreal_of_treal: "ALL x y. hreal_of_treal (x, y) = (SOME d. x = hreal_add y d)"
by (import realax hreal_of_treal)
lemma TREAL_BIJ: "(ALL h. hreal_of_treal (treal_of_hreal h) = h) &
(ALL r. treal_lt treal_0 r = treal_eq (treal_of_hreal (hreal_of_treal r)) r)"
by (import realax TREAL_BIJ)
lemma TREAL_ISO: "ALL h i. hreal_lt h i --> treal_lt (treal_of_hreal h) (treal_of_hreal i)"
by (import realax TREAL_ISO)
lemma TREAL_BIJ_WELLDEF: "ALL h i. treal_eq h i --> hreal_of_treal h = hreal_of_treal i"
by (import realax TREAL_BIJ_WELLDEF)
lemma TREAL_NEG_WELLDEF: "ALL x1 x2. treal_eq x1 x2 --> treal_eq (treal_neg x1) (treal_neg x2)"
by (import realax TREAL_NEG_WELLDEF)
lemma TREAL_ADD_WELLDEFR: "ALL x1 x2 y. treal_eq x1 x2 --> treal_eq (treal_add x1 y) (treal_add x2 y)"
by (import realax TREAL_ADD_WELLDEFR)
lemma TREAL_ADD_WELLDEF: "ALL x1 x2 y1 y2.
treal_eq x1 x2 & treal_eq y1 y2 -->
treal_eq (treal_add x1 y1) (treal_add x2 y2)"
by (import realax TREAL_ADD_WELLDEF)
lemma TREAL_MUL_WELLDEFR: "ALL x1 x2 y. treal_eq x1 x2 --> treal_eq (treal_mul x1 y) (treal_mul x2 y)"
by (import realax TREAL_MUL_WELLDEFR)
lemma TREAL_MUL_WELLDEF: "ALL x1 x2 y1 y2.
treal_eq x1 x2 & treal_eq y1 y2 -->
treal_eq (treal_mul x1 y1) (treal_mul x2 y2)"
by (import realax TREAL_MUL_WELLDEF)
lemma TREAL_LT_WELLDEFR: "ALL x1 x2 y. treal_eq x1 x2 --> treal_lt x1 y = treal_lt x2 y"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_WELLDEFR)
lemma TREAL_LT_WELLDEFL: "ALL x y1 y2. treal_eq y1 y2 --> treal_lt x y1 = treal_lt x y2"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_WELLDEFL)
lemma TREAL_LT_WELLDEF: "ALL x1 x2 y1 y2.
treal_eq x1 x2 & treal_eq y1 y2 --> treal_lt x1 y1 = treal_lt x2 y2"
by (import realax TREAL_LT_WELLDEF)
lemma TREAL_INV_WELLDEF: "ALL x1 x2. treal_eq x1 x2 --> treal_eq (treal_inv x1) (treal_inv x2)"
by (import realax TREAL_INV_WELLDEF)
;end_setup
;setup_theory real
lemma REAL_0: "(0::real) = (0::real)"
by (import real REAL_0)
lemma REAL_1: "(1::real) = (1::real)"
by (import real REAL_1)
lemma REAL_ADD_LID_UNIQ: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (x + y = y) = (x = (0::real))"
by (import real REAL_ADD_LID_UNIQ)
lemma REAL_ADD_RID_UNIQ: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (x + y = x) = (y = (0::real))"
by (import real REAL_ADD_RID_UNIQ)
lemma REAL_LNEG_UNIQ: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (x + y = (0::real)) = (x = - y)"
by (import real REAL_LNEG_UNIQ)
lemma REAL_LT_ANTISYM: "ALL (x::real) y::real. ~ (x < y & y < x)"
by (import real REAL_LT_ANTISYM)
lemma REAL_LTE_TOTAL: "ALL (x::real) y::real. x < y | y <= x"
by (import real REAL_LTE_TOTAL)
lemma REAL_LET_ANTISYM: "ALL (x::real) y::real. ~ (x < y & y <= x)"
by (import real REAL_LET_ANTISYM)
lemma REAL_LTE_ANTSYM: "ALL (x::real) y::real. ~ (x <= y & y < x)"
by (import real REAL_LTE_ANTSYM)
lemma REAL_LT_NEGTOTAL: "ALL x::real. x = (0::real) | (0::real) < x | (0::real) < - x"
by (import real REAL_LT_NEGTOTAL)
lemma REAL_LE_NEGTOTAL: "ALL x::real. (0::real) <= x | (0::real) <= - x"
by (import real REAL_LE_NEGTOTAL)
lemma REAL_LT_ADDNEG: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) z::real. (y < x + - z) = (y + z < x)"
by (import real REAL_LT_ADDNEG)
lemma REAL_LT_ADDNEG2: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) z::real. (x + - y < z) = (x < z + y)"
by (import real REAL_LT_ADDNEG2)
lemma REAL_LT_ADD1: "ALL (x::real) y::real. x <= y --> x < y + (1::real)"
by (import real REAL_LT_ADD1)
lemma REAL_SUB_ADD2: "ALL (x::real) y::real. y + (x - y) = x"
by (import real REAL_SUB_ADD2)
lemma REAL_SUB_LT: "ALL (x::real) y::real. ((0::real) < x - y) = (y < x)"
by (import real REAL_SUB_LT)
lemma REAL_SUB_LE: "ALL (x::real) y::real. ((0::real) <= x - y) = (y <= x)"
by (import real REAL_SUB_LE)
lemma REAL_ADD_SUB: "ALL (x::real) y::real. x + y - x = y"
by (import real REAL_ADD_SUB)
lemma REAL_NEG_EQ: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (- x = y) = (x = - y)"
by (import real REAL_NEG_EQ)
lemma REAL_NEG_MINUS1: "ALL x::real. - x = - (1::real) * x"
by (import real REAL_NEG_MINUS1)
lemma REAL_LT_LMUL_0: "ALL (x::real) y::real.
(0::real) < x --> ((0::real) < x * y) = ((0::real) < y)"
by (import real REAL_LT_LMUL_0)
lemma REAL_LT_RMUL_0: "ALL (x::real) y::real.
(0::real) < y --> ((0::real) < x * y) = ((0::real) < x)"
by (import real REAL_LT_RMUL_0)
lemma REAL_LT_LMUL: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) z::real. (0::real) < x --> (x * y < x * z) = (y < z)"
by (import real REAL_LT_LMUL)
lemma REAL_LINV_UNIQ: "ALL (x::real) y::real. x * y = (1::real) --> x = inverse y"
by (import real REAL_LINV_UNIQ)
lemma REAL_LE_INV: "ALL x>=0::real. (0::real) <= inverse x"
by (import real REAL_LE_INV)
lemma REAL_LE_ADDR: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (x <= x + y) = ((0::real) <= y)"
by (import real REAL_LE_ADDR)
lemma REAL_LE_ADDL: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (y <= x + y) = ((0::real) <= x)"
by (import real REAL_LE_ADDL)
lemma REAL_LT_ADDR: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (x < x + y) = ((0::real) < y)"
by (import real REAL_LT_ADDR)
lemma REAL_LT_ADDL: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (y < x + y) = ((0::real) < x)"
by (import real REAL_LT_ADDL)
lemma REAL_LT_NZ: "ALL n::nat. (real n ~= (0::real)) = ((0::real) < real n)"
by (import real REAL_LT_NZ)
lemma REAL_NZ_IMP_LT: "ALL n::nat. n ~= (0::nat) --> (0::real) < real n"
by (import real REAL_NZ_IMP_LT)
lemma REAL_LT_RDIV_0: "ALL (y::real) z::real.
(0::real) < z --> ((0::real) < y / z) = ((0::real) < y)"
by (import real REAL_LT_RDIV_0)
lemma REAL_LT_RDIV: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) z::real. (0::real) < z --> (x / z < y / z) = (x < y)"
by (import real REAL_LT_RDIV)
lemma REAL_LT_FRACTION_0: "ALL (n::nat) d::real.
n ~= (0::nat) --> ((0::real) < d / real n) = ((0::real) < d)"
by (import real REAL_LT_FRACTION_0)
lemma REAL_LT_MULTIPLE: "ALL (x::nat) xa::real.
(1::nat) < x --> (xa < real x * xa) = ((0::real) < xa)"
by (import real REAL_LT_MULTIPLE)
lemma REAL_LT_FRACTION: "ALL (n::nat) d::real. (1::nat) < n --> (d / real n < d) = ((0::real) < d)"
by (import real REAL_LT_FRACTION)
lemma REAL_LT_HALF2: "ALL d::real. (d / (2::real) < d) = ((0::real) < d)"
by (import real REAL_LT_HALF2)
lemma REAL_DIV_LMUL: "ALL (x::real) y::real. y ~= (0::real) --> y * (x / y) = x"
by (import real REAL_DIV_LMUL)
lemma REAL_DIV_RMUL: "ALL (x::real) y::real. y ~= (0::real) --> x / y * y = x"
by (import real REAL_DIV_RMUL)
lemma REAL_DOWN: "ALL x>0::real. EX xa>0::real. xa < x"
by (import real REAL_DOWN)
lemma REAL_SUB_SUB: "ALL (x::real) y::real. x - y - x = - y"
by (import real REAL_SUB_SUB)
lemma REAL_ADD2_SUB2: "ALL (a::real) (b::real) (c::real) d::real. a + b - (c + d) = a - c + (b - d)"
by (import real REAL_ADD2_SUB2)
lemma REAL_LET_ADD: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (0::real) <= x & (0::real) < y --> (0::real) < x + y"
by (import real REAL_LET_ADD)
lemma REAL_LTE_ADD: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (0::real) < x & (0::real) <= y --> (0::real) < x + y"
by (import real REAL_LTE_ADD)
lemma REAL_SUB_LNEG: "ALL (x::real) y::real. - x - y = - (x + y)"
by (import real REAL_SUB_LNEG)
lemma REAL_SUB_NEG2: "ALL (x::real) y::real. - x - - y = y - x"
by (import real REAL_SUB_NEG2)
lemma REAL_SUB_TRIANGLE: "ALL (a::real) (b::real) c::real. a - b + (b - c) = a - c"
by (import real REAL_SUB_TRIANGLE)
lemma REAL_INV_MUL: "ALL (x::real) y::real.
x ~= (0::real) & y ~= (0::real) -->
inverse (x * y) = inverse x * inverse y"
by (import real REAL_INV_MUL)
lemma REAL_SUB_INV2: "ALL (x::real) y::real.
x ~= (0::real) & y ~= (0::real) -->
inverse x - inverse y = (y - x) / (x * y)"
by (import real REAL_SUB_INV2)
lemma REAL_SUB_SUB2: "ALL (x::real) y::real. x - (x - y) = y"
by (import real REAL_SUB_SUB2)
lemma REAL_ADD_SUB2: "ALL (x::real) y::real. x - (x + y) = - y"
by (import real REAL_ADD_SUB2)
lemma REAL_LE_MUL2: "ALL (x1::real) (x2::real) (y1::real) y2::real.
(0::real) <= x1 & (0::real) <= y1 & x1 <= x2 & y1 <= y2 -->
x1 * y1 <= x2 * y2"
by (import real REAL_LE_MUL2)
lemma REAL_LE_LDIV: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) z::real. (0::real) < x & y <= z * x --> y / x <= z"
by (import real REAL_LE_LDIV)
lemma REAL_LE_RDIV: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) z::real. (0::real) < x & y * x <= z --> y <= z / x"
by (import real REAL_LE_RDIV)
lemma REAL_LT_DIV: "ALL (x::real) xa::real.
(0::real) < x & (0::real) < xa --> (0::real) < x / xa"
by (import real REAL_LT_DIV)
lemma REAL_LE_DIV: "ALL (x::real) xa::real.
(0::real) <= x & (0::real) <= xa --> (0::real) <= x / xa"
by (import real REAL_LE_DIV)
lemma REAL_LT_1: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (0::real) <= x & x < y --> x / y < (1::real)"
by (import real REAL_LT_1)
lemma REAL_POS_NZ: "ALL x>0::real. x ~= (0::real)"
by (import real REAL_POS_NZ)
lemma REAL_EQ_LMUL_IMP: "ALL (x::real) (xa::real) xb::real.
x ~= (0::real) & x * xa = x * xb --> xa = xb"
by (import real REAL_EQ_LMUL_IMP)
lemma REAL_FACT_NZ: "ALL n. real (FACT n) ~= 0"
by (import real REAL_FACT_NZ)
lemma REAL_DIFFSQ: "ALL (x::real) y::real. (x + y) * (x - y) = x * x - y * y"
by (import real REAL_DIFFSQ)
lemma REAL_POASQ: "ALL x::real. ((0::real) < x * x) = (x ~= (0::real))"
by (import real REAL_POASQ)
lemma REAL_SUMSQ: "ALL (x::real) y::real.
(x * x + y * y = (0::real)) = (x = (0::real) & y = (0::real))"
by (import real REAL_SUMSQ)
lemma REAL_MIDDLE1: "ALL (a::real) b::real. a <= b --> a <= (a + b) / (2::real)"
by (import real REAL_MIDDLE1)
lemma REAL_MIDDLE2: "ALL (a::real) b::real. a <= b --> (a + b) / (2::real) <= b"
by (import real REAL_MIDDLE2)
lemma ABS_LT_MUL2: "ALL (w::real) (x::real) (y::real) z::real.
abs w < y & abs x < z --> abs (w * x) < y * z"
by (import real ABS_LT_MUL2)
lemma ABS_REFL: "ALL x::real. (abs x = x) = ((0::real) <= x)"
by (import real ABS_REFL)
lemma ABS_BETWEEN: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) d::real.
((0::real) < d & x - d < y & y < x + d) = (abs (y - x) < d)"
by (import real ABS_BETWEEN)
lemma ABS_BOUND: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) d::real. abs (x - y) < d --> y < x + d"
by (import real ABS_BOUND)
lemma ABS_STILLNZ: "ALL (x::real) y::real. abs (x - y) < abs y --> x ~= (0::real)"
by (import real ABS_STILLNZ)
lemma ABS_CASES: "ALL x::real. x = (0::real) | (0::real) < abs x"
by (import real ABS_CASES)
lemma ABS_BETWEEN1: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) z::real. x < z & abs (y - x) < z - x --> y < z"
by (import real ABS_BETWEEN1)
lemma ABS_SIGN: "ALL (x::real) y::real. abs (x - y) < y --> (0::real) < x"
by (import real ABS_SIGN)
lemma ABS_SIGN2: "ALL (x::real) y::real. abs (x - y) < - y --> x < (0::real)"
by (import real ABS_SIGN2)
lemma ABS_CIRCLE: "ALL (x::real) (y::real) h::real.
abs h < abs y - abs x --> abs (x + h) < abs y"
by (import real ABS_CIRCLE)
lemma REAL_SUB_ABS: "ALL (x::real) y::real. abs x - abs y <= abs (x - y)"
by (import real REAL_SUB_ABS)
lemma ABS_SUB_ABS: "ALL (x::real) y::real. abs (abs x - abs y) <= abs (x - y)"
by (import real ABS_SUB_ABS)
lemma ABS_BETWEEN2: "ALL (x0::real) (x::real) (y0::real) y::real.
x0 < y0 &
abs (x - x0) < (y0 - x0) / (2::real) &
abs (y - y0) < (y0 - x0) / (2::real) -->
x < y"
by (import real ABS_BETWEEN2)
lemma POW_PLUS1: "ALL e>0. ALL n. 1 + real n * e <= (1 + e) ^ n"
by (import real POW_PLUS1)
lemma POW_M1: "ALL n::nat. abs ((- (1::real)) ^ n) = (1::real)"
by (import real POW_M1)
lemma REAL_LE1_POW2: "ALL x>=1::real. (1::real) <= x ^ 2"
by (import real REAL_LE1_POW2)
lemma REAL_LT1_POW2: "ALL x>1::real. (1::real) < x ^ 2"
by (import real REAL_LT1_POW2)
lemma POW_POS_LT: "ALL (x::real) n::nat. (0::real) < x --> (0::real) < x ^ Suc n"
by (import real POW_POS_LT)
lemma POW_LT: "ALL (n::nat) (x::real) y::real.
(0::real) <= x & x < y --> x ^ Suc n < y ^ Suc n"
by (import real POW_LT)
lemma POW_ZERO_EQ: "ALL (n::nat) x::real. (x ^ Suc n = (0::real)) = (x = (0::real))"
by (import real POW_ZERO_EQ)
lemma REAL_POW_LT2: "ALL (n::nat) (x::real) y::real.
n ~= (0::nat) & (0::real) <= x & x < y --> x ^ n < y ^ n"
by (import real REAL_POW_LT2)
lemma REAL_SUP_SOMEPOS: "ALL P::real => bool.
(EX x::real. P x & (0::real) < x) &
(EX z::real. ALL x::real. P x --> x < z) -->
(EX s::real. ALL y::real. (EX x::real. P x & y < x) = (y < s))"
by (import real REAL_SUP_SOMEPOS)
lemma SUP_LEMMA1: "ALL (P::real => bool) (s::real) d::real.
(ALL y::real. (EX x::real. P (x + d) & y < x) = (y < s)) -->
(ALL y::real. (EX x::real. P x & y < x) = (y < s + d))"
by (import real SUP_LEMMA1)
lemma SUP_LEMMA2: "ALL P::real => bool.
Ex P --> (EX (d::real) x::real. P (x + d) & (0::real) < x)"
by (import real SUP_LEMMA2)
lemma SUP_LEMMA3: "ALL d::real.
(EX z::real. ALL x::real. (P::real => bool) x --> x < z) -->
(EX x::real. ALL xa::real. P (xa + d) --> xa < x)"
by (import real SUP_LEMMA3)
lemma REAL_SUP_EXISTS: "ALL P::real => bool.
Ex P & (EX z::real. ALL x::real. P x --> x < z) -->
(EX x::real. ALL y::real. (EX x::real. P x & y < x) = (y < x))"
by (import real REAL_SUP_EXISTS)
constdefs
sup :: "(real => bool) => real"
"sup == %P. SOME s. ALL y. (EX x. P x & y < x) = (y < s)"
lemma sup: "ALL P. sup P = (SOME s. ALL y. (EX x. P x & y < x) = (y < s))"
by (import real sup)
lemma REAL_SUP: "ALL P.
Ex P & (EX z. ALL x. P x --> x < z) -->
(ALL y. (EX x. P x & y < x) = (y < sup P))"
by (import real REAL_SUP)
lemma REAL_SUP_UBOUND: "ALL P. Ex P & (EX z. ALL x. P x --> x < z) --> (ALL y. P y --> y <= sup P)"
by (import real REAL_SUP_UBOUND)
lemma SETOK_LE_LT: "ALL P::real => bool.
(Ex P & (EX z::real. ALL x::real. P x --> x <= z)) =
(Ex P & (EX z::real. ALL x::real. P x --> x < z))"
by (import real SETOK_LE_LT)
lemma REAL_SUP_LE: "ALL P.
Ex P & (EX z. ALL x. P x --> x <= z) -->
(ALL y. (EX x. P x & y < x) = (y < sup P))"
by (import real REAL_SUP_LE)
lemma REAL_SUP_UBOUND_LE: "ALL P. Ex P & (EX z. ALL x. P x --> x <= z) --> (ALL y. P y --> y <= sup P)"
by (import real REAL_SUP_UBOUND_LE)
lemma REAL_ARCH_LEAST: "ALL y>0. ALL x>=0. EX n. real n * y <= x & x < real (Suc n) * y"
by (import real REAL_ARCH_LEAST)
consts
sumc :: "nat => nat => (nat => real) => real"
specification (sumc) sumc: "(ALL n f. sumc n 0 f = 0) &
(ALL n m f. sumc n (Suc m) f = sumc n m f + f (n + m))"
by (import real sumc)
consts
sum :: "nat * nat => (nat => real) => real"
defs
sum_def: "(op ==::(nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
=> (nat * nat => (nat => real) => real) => prop)
(real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((split::(nat => nat => (nat => real) => real)
=> nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
(sumc::nat => nat => (nat => real) => real))"
lemma SUM_DEF: "ALL m n f. real.sum (m, n) f = sumc m n f"
by (import real SUM_DEF)
lemma sum: "ALL x xa xb.
real.sum (xa, 0) x = 0 &
real.sum (xa, Suc xb) x = real.sum (xa, xb) x + x (xa + xb)"
by (import real sum)
lemma SUM_TWO: "ALL f n p. real.sum (0, n) f + real.sum (n, p) f = real.sum (0, n + p) f"
by (import real SUM_TWO)
lemma SUM_DIFF: "ALL f m n. real.sum (m, n) f = real.sum (0, m + n) f - real.sum (0, m) f"
by (import real SUM_DIFF)
lemma ABS_SUM: "ALL f m n. abs (real.sum (m, n) f) <= real.sum (m, n) (%n. abs (f n))"
by (import real ABS_SUM)
lemma SUM_LE: "ALL f g m n.
(ALL r. m <= r & r < n + m --> f r <= g r) -->
real.sum (m, n) f <= real.sum (m, n) g"
by (import real SUM_LE)
lemma SUM_EQ: "ALL f g m n.
(ALL r. m <= r & r < n + m --> f r = g r) -->
real.sum (m, n) f = real.sum (m, n) g"
by (import real SUM_EQ)
lemma SUM_POS: "ALL f. (ALL n. 0 <= f n) --> (ALL m n. 0 <= real.sum (m, n) f)"
by (import real SUM_POS)
lemma SUM_POS_GEN: "ALL f m. (ALL n. m <= n --> 0 <= f n) --> (ALL n. 0 <= real.sum (m, n) f)"
by (import real SUM_POS_GEN)
lemma SUM_ABS: "ALL f m x.
abs (real.sum (m, x) (%m. abs (f m))) = real.sum (m, x) (%m. abs (f m))"
by (import real SUM_ABS)
lemma SUM_ABS_LE: "ALL f m n. abs (real.sum (m, n) f) <= real.sum (m, n) (%n. abs (f n))"
by (import real SUM_ABS_LE)
lemma SUM_ZERO: "ALL f N.
(ALL n. N <= n --> f n = 0) -->
(ALL m n. N <= m --> real.sum (m, n) f = 0)"
by (import real SUM_ZERO)
lemma SUM_ADD: "ALL f g m n.
real.sum (m, n) (%n. f n + g n) = real.sum (m, n) f + real.sum (m, n) g"
by (import real SUM_ADD)
lemma SUM_CMUL: "ALL f c m n. real.sum (m, n) (%n. c * f n) = c * real.sum (m, n) f"
by (import real SUM_CMUL)
lemma SUM_NEG: "ALL f n d. real.sum (n, d) (%n. - f n) = - real.sum (n, d) f"
by (import real SUM_NEG)
lemma SUM_SUB: "ALL f g m n.
real.sum (m, n) (%x. f x - g x) = real.sum (m, n) f - real.sum (m, n) g"
by (import real SUM_SUB)
lemma SUM_SUBST: "ALL f g m n.
(ALL p. m <= p & p < m + n --> f p = g p) -->
real.sum (m, n) f = real.sum (m, n) g"
by (import real SUM_SUBST)
lemma SUM_NSUB: "ALL n f c. real.sum (0, n) f - real n * c = real.sum (0, n) (%p. f p - c)"
by (import real SUM_NSUB)
lemma SUM_BOUND: "ALL f k m n.
(ALL p. m <= p & p < m + n --> f p <= k) -->
real.sum (m, n) f <= real n * k"
by (import real SUM_BOUND)
lemma SUM_GROUP: "ALL n k f.
real.sum (0, n) (%m. real.sum (m * k, k) f) = real.sum (0, n * k) f"
by (import real SUM_GROUP)
lemma SUM_1: "ALL f n. real.sum (n, 1) f = f n"
by (import real SUM_1)
lemma SUM_2: "ALL f n. real.sum (n, 2) f = f n + f (n + 1)"
by (import real SUM_2)
lemma SUM_OFFSET: "ALL f n k.
real.sum (0, n) (%m. f (m + k)) =
real.sum (0, n + k) f - real.sum (0, k) f"
by (import real SUM_OFFSET)
lemma SUM_REINDEX: "ALL f m k n. real.sum (m + k, n) f = real.sum (m, n) (%r. f (r + k))"
by (import real SUM_REINDEX)
lemma SUM_0: "ALL m n. real.sum (m, n) (%r. 0) = 0"
by (import real SUM_0)
lemma SUM_PERMUTE_0: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::((nat => nat) => bool) => bool)
(%p::nat => nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%y::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) y n)
((Ex1::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) x n)
((op =::nat => nat => bool) (p x) y)))))
((All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op =::real => real => bool)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n)
(%n::nat. f (p n)))
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n) f)))))"
by (import real SUM_PERMUTE_0)
lemma SUM_CANCEL: "ALL f n d. real.sum (n, d) (%n. f (Suc n) - f n) = f (n + d) - f n"
by (import real SUM_CANCEL)
lemma REAL_EQ_RDIV_EQ: "ALL (x::real) (xa::real) xb::real.
(0::real) < xb --> (x = xa / xb) = (x * xb = xa)"
by (import real REAL_EQ_RDIV_EQ)
lemma REAL_EQ_LDIV_EQ: "ALL (x::real) (xa::real) xb::real.
(0::real) < xb --> (x / xb = xa) = (x = xa * xb)"
by (import real REAL_EQ_LDIV_EQ)
;end_setup
;setup_theory topology
constdefs
re_Union :: "(('a => bool) => bool) => 'a => bool"
"re_Union == %P x. EX s. P s & s x"
lemma re_Union: "ALL P. re_Union P = (%x. EX s. P s & s x)"
by (import topology re_Union)
constdefs
re_union :: "('a => bool) => ('a => bool) => 'a => bool"
"re_union == %P Q x. P x | Q x"
lemma re_union: "ALL P Q. re_union P Q = (%x. P x | Q x)"
by (import topology re_union)
constdefs
re_intersect :: "('a => bool) => ('a => bool) => 'a => bool"
"re_intersect == %P Q x. P x & Q x"
lemma re_intersect: "ALL P Q. re_intersect P Q = (%x. P x & Q x)"
by (import topology re_intersect)
constdefs
re_null :: "'a => bool"
"re_null == %x. False"
lemma re_null: "re_null = (%x. False)"
by (import topology re_null)
constdefs
re_universe :: "'a => bool"
"re_universe == %x. True"
lemma re_universe: "re_universe = (%x. True)"
by (import topology re_universe)
constdefs
re_subset :: "('a => bool) => ('a => bool) => bool"
"re_subset == %P Q. ALL x. P x --> Q x"
lemma re_subset: "ALL P Q. re_subset P Q = (ALL x. P x --> Q x)"
by (import topology re_subset)
constdefs
re_compl :: "('a => bool) => 'a => bool"
"re_compl == %P x. ~ P x"
lemma re_compl: "ALL P. re_compl P = (%x. ~ P x)"
by (import topology re_compl)
lemma SUBSET_REFL: "ALL P. re_subset P P"
by (import topology SUBSET_REFL)
lemma COMPL_MEM: "ALL P x. P x = (~ re_compl P x)"
by (import topology COMPL_MEM)
lemma SUBSET_ANTISYM: "ALL P Q. (re_subset P Q & re_subset Q P) = (P = Q)"
by (import topology SUBSET_ANTISYM)
lemma SUBSET_TRANS: "ALL P Q R. re_subset P Q & re_subset Q R --> re_subset P R"
by (import topology SUBSET_TRANS)
constdefs
istopology :: "(('a => bool) => bool) => bool"
"istopology ==
%L. L re_null &
L re_universe &
(ALL a b. L a & L b --> L (re_intersect a b)) &
(ALL P. re_subset P L --> L (re_Union P))"
lemma istopology: "ALL L.
istopology L =
(L re_null &
L re_universe &
(ALL a b. L a & L b --> L (re_intersect a b)) &
(ALL P. re_subset P L --> L (re_Union P)))"
by (import topology istopology)
typedef (open) ('a) topology = "(Collect::((('a => bool) => bool) => bool) => (('a => bool) => bool) set)
(istopology::(('a => bool) => bool) => bool)"
by (rule typedef_helper,import topology topology_TY_DEF)
lemmas topology_TY_DEF = typedef_hol2hol4 [OF type_definition_topology]
consts
topology :: "(('a => bool) => bool) => 'a topology"
"open" :: "'a topology => ('a => bool) => bool"
specification ("open" topology) topology_tybij: "(ALL a::'a topology. topology (open a) = a) &
(ALL r::('a => bool) => bool. istopology r = (open (topology r) = r))"
by (import topology topology_tybij)
lemma TOPOLOGY: "ALL L.
open L re_null &
open L re_universe &
(ALL a b. open L a & open L b --> open L (re_intersect a b)) &
(ALL P. re_subset P (open L) --> open L (re_Union P))"
by (import topology TOPOLOGY)
lemma TOPOLOGY_UNION: "ALL x xa. re_subset xa (open x) --> open x (re_Union xa)"
by (import topology TOPOLOGY_UNION)
constdefs
neigh :: "'a topology => ('a => bool) * 'a => bool"
"neigh == %top (N, x). EX P. open top P & re_subset P N & P x"
lemma neigh: "ALL top N x. neigh top (N, x) = (EX P. open top P & re_subset P N & P x)"
by (import topology neigh)
lemma OPEN_OWN_NEIGH: "ALL S' top x. open top S' & S' x --> neigh top (S', x)"
by (import topology OPEN_OWN_NEIGH)
lemma OPEN_UNOPEN: "ALL S' top. open top S' = (re_Union (%P. open top P & re_subset P S') = S')"
by (import topology OPEN_UNOPEN)
lemma OPEN_SUBOPEN: "ALL S' top.
open top S' = (ALL x. S' x --> (EX P. P x & open top P & re_subset P S'))"
by (import topology OPEN_SUBOPEN)
lemma OPEN_NEIGH: "ALL S' top.
open top S' = (ALL x. S' x --> (EX N. neigh top (N, x) & re_subset N S'))"
by (import topology OPEN_NEIGH)
constdefs
closed :: "'a topology => ('a => bool) => bool"
"closed == %L S'. open L (re_compl S')"
lemma closed: "ALL L S'. closed L S' = open L (re_compl S')"
by (import topology closed)
constdefs
limpt :: "'a topology => 'a => ('a => bool) => bool"
"limpt == %top x S'. ALL N. neigh top (N, x) --> (EX y. x ~= y & S' y & N y)"
lemma limpt: "ALL top x S'.
limpt top x S' =
(ALL N. neigh top (N, x) --> (EX y. x ~= y & S' y & N y))"
by (import topology limpt)
lemma CLOSED_LIMPT: "ALL top S'. closed top S' = (ALL x. limpt top x S' --> S' x)"
by (import topology CLOSED_LIMPT)
constdefs
ismet :: "('a * 'a => real) => bool"
"ismet ==
%m. (ALL x y. (m (x, y) = 0) = (x = y)) &
(ALL x y z. m (y, z) <= m (x, y) + m (x, z))"
lemma ismet: "ALL m.
ismet m =
((ALL x y. (m (x, y) = 0) = (x = y)) &
(ALL x y z. m (y, z) <= m (x, y) + m (x, z)))"
by (import topology ismet)
typedef (open) ('a) metric = "(Collect::(('a * 'a => real) => bool) => ('a * 'a => real) set)
(ismet::('a * 'a => real) => bool)"
by (rule typedef_helper,import topology metric_TY_DEF)
lemmas metric_TY_DEF = typedef_hol2hol4 [OF type_definition_metric]
consts
metric :: "('a * 'a => real) => 'a metric"
dist :: "'a metric => 'a * 'a => real"
specification (dist metric) metric_tybij: "(ALL a::'a metric. metric (dist a) = a) &
(ALL r::'a * 'a => real. ismet r = (dist (metric r) = r))"
by (import topology metric_tybij)
lemma METRIC_ISMET: "ALL m. ismet (dist m)"
by (import topology METRIC_ISMET)
lemma METRIC_ZERO: "ALL m x y. (dist m (x, y) = 0) = (x = y)"
by (import topology METRIC_ZERO)
lemma METRIC_SAME: "ALL m x. dist m (x, x) = 0"
by (import topology METRIC_SAME)
lemma METRIC_POS: "ALL m x y. 0 <= dist m (x, y)"
by (import topology METRIC_POS)
lemma METRIC_SYM: "ALL m x y. dist m (x, y) = dist m (y, x)"
by (import topology METRIC_SYM)
lemma METRIC_TRIANGLE: "ALL m x y z. dist m (x, z) <= dist m (x, y) + dist m (y, z)"
by (import topology METRIC_TRIANGLE)
lemma METRIC_NZ: "ALL m x y. x ~= y --> 0 < dist m (x, y)"
by (import topology METRIC_NZ)
constdefs
mtop :: "'a metric => 'a topology"
"mtop ==
%m. topology
(%S'. ALL x. S' x --> (EX e>0. ALL y. dist m (x, y) < e --> S' y))"
lemma mtop: "ALL m.
mtop m =
topology
(%S'. ALL x. S' x --> (EX e>0. ALL y. dist m (x, y) < e --> S' y))"
by (import topology mtop)
lemma mtop_istopology: "ALL m.
istopology
(%S'. ALL x. S' x --> (EX e>0. ALL y. dist m (x, y) < e --> S' y))"
by (import topology mtop_istopology)
lemma MTOP_OPEN: "ALL S' x.
open (mtop x) S' =
(ALL xa. S' xa --> (EX e>0. ALL y. dist x (xa, y) < e --> S' y))"
by (import topology MTOP_OPEN)
constdefs
B :: "'a metric => 'a * real => 'a => bool"
"B == %m (x, e) y. dist m (x, y) < e"
lemma ball: "ALL m x e. B m (x, e) = (%y. dist m (x, y) < e)"
by (import topology ball)
lemma BALL_OPEN: "ALL m x e. 0 < e --> open (mtop m) (B m (x, e))"
by (import topology BALL_OPEN)
lemma BALL_NEIGH: "ALL m x e. 0 < e --> neigh (mtop m) (B m (x, e), x)"
by (import topology BALL_NEIGH)
lemma MTOP_LIMPT: "ALL m x S'.
limpt (mtop m) x S' = (ALL e>0. EX y. x ~= y & S' y & dist m (x, y) < e)"
by (import topology MTOP_LIMPT)
lemma ISMET_R1: "ismet (%(x, y). abs (y - x))"
by (import topology ISMET_R1)
constdefs
mr1 :: "real metric"
"mr1 == metric (%(x, y). abs (y - x))"
lemma mr1: "mr1 = metric (%(x, y). abs (y - x))"
by (import topology mr1)
lemma MR1_DEF: "ALL x y. dist mr1 (x, y) = abs (y - x)"
by (import topology MR1_DEF)
lemma MR1_ADD: "ALL x d. dist mr1 (x, x + d) = abs d"
by (import topology MR1_ADD)
lemma MR1_SUB: "ALL x d. dist mr1 (x, x - d) = abs d"
by (import topology MR1_SUB)
lemma MR1_ADD_POS: "ALL x d. 0 <= d --> dist mr1 (x, x + d) = d"
by (import topology MR1_ADD_POS)
lemma MR1_SUB_LE: "ALL x d. 0 <= d --> dist mr1 (x, x - d) = d"
by (import topology MR1_SUB_LE)
lemma MR1_ADD_LT: "ALL x d. 0 < d --> dist mr1 (x, x + d) = d"
by (import topology MR1_ADD_LT)
lemma MR1_SUB_LT: "ALL x d. 0 < d --> dist mr1 (x, x - d) = d"
by (import topology MR1_SUB_LT)
lemma MR1_BETWEEN1: "ALL x y z. x < z & dist mr1 (x, y) < z - x --> y < z"
by (import topology MR1_BETWEEN1)
lemma MR1_LIMPT: "ALL x. limpt (mtop mr1) x re_universe"
by (import topology MR1_LIMPT)
;end_setup
;setup_theory nets
constdefs
dorder :: "('a => 'a => bool) => bool"
"dorder ==
%g. ALL x y.
g x x & g y y --> (EX z. g z z & (ALL w. g w z --> g w x & g w y))"
lemma dorder: "ALL g.
dorder g =
(ALL x y.
g x x & g y y --> (EX z. g z z & (ALL w. g w z --> g w x & g w y)))"
by (import nets dorder)
constdefs
tends :: "('b => 'a) => 'a => 'a topology * ('b => 'b => bool) => bool"
"tends ==
%(s::'b => 'a) (l::'a) (top::'a topology, g::'b => 'b => bool).
ALL N::'a => bool.
neigh top (N, l) -->
(EX n::'b. g n n & (ALL m::'b. g m n --> N (s m)))"
lemma tends: "ALL (s::'b => 'a) (l::'a) (top::'a topology) g::'b => 'b => bool.
tends s l (top, g) =
(ALL N::'a => bool.
neigh top (N, l) -->
(EX n::'b. g n n & (ALL m::'b. g m n --> N (s m))))"
by (import nets tends)
constdefs
bounded :: "'a metric * ('b => 'b => bool) => ('b => 'a) => bool"
"bounded ==
%(m, g) f. EX k x N. g N N & (ALL n. g n N --> dist m (f n, x) < k)"
lemma bounded: "ALL m g f.
bounded (m, g) f =
(EX k x N. g N N & (ALL n. g n N --> dist m (f n, x) < k))"
by (import nets bounded)
constdefs
tendsto :: "'a metric * 'a => 'a => 'a => bool"
"tendsto == %(m, x) y z. 0 < dist m (x, y) & dist m (x, y) <= dist m (x, z)"
lemma tendsto: "ALL m x y z.
tendsto (m, x) y z = (0 < dist m (x, y) & dist m (x, y) <= dist m (x, z))"
by (import nets tendsto)
lemma DORDER_LEMMA: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL P Q.
(EX n. g n n & (ALL m. g m n --> P m)) &
(EX n. g n n & (ALL m. g m n --> Q m)) -->
(EX n. g n n & (ALL m. g m n --> P m & Q m)))"
by (import nets DORDER_LEMMA)
lemma DORDER_NGE: "dorder nat_ge"
by (import nets DORDER_NGE)
lemma DORDER_TENDSTO: "ALL m x. dorder (tendsto (m, x))"
by (import nets DORDER_TENDSTO)
lemma MTOP_TENDS: "ALL d g x x0.
tends x x0 (mtop d, g) =
(ALL e>0. EX n. g n n & (ALL m. g m n --> dist d (x m, x0) < e))"
by (import nets MTOP_TENDS)
lemma MTOP_TENDS_UNIQ: "ALL (g::'b => 'b => bool) d::'a metric.
dorder g -->
tends (x::'b => 'a) (x0::'a) (mtop d, g) &
tends x (x1::'a) (mtop d, g) -->
x0 = x1"
by (import nets MTOP_TENDS_UNIQ)
lemma SEQ_TENDS: "ALL d x x0.
tends x x0 (mtop d, nat_ge) =
(ALL xa>0. EX xb. ALL xc. xb <= xc --> dist d (x xc, x0) < xa)"
by (import nets SEQ_TENDS)
lemma LIM_TENDS: "ALL m1 m2 f x0 y0.
limpt (mtop m1) x0 re_universe -->
tends f y0 (mtop m2, tendsto (m1, x0)) =
(ALL e>0.
EX d>0.
ALL x.
0 < dist m1 (x, x0) & dist m1 (x, x0) <= d -->
dist m2 (f x, y0) < e)"
by (import nets LIM_TENDS)
lemma LIM_TENDS2: "ALL m1 m2 f x0 y0.
limpt (mtop m1) x0 re_universe -->
tends f y0 (mtop m2, tendsto (m1, x0)) =
(ALL e>0.
EX d>0.
ALL x.
0 < dist m1 (x, x0) & dist m1 (x, x0) < d -->
dist m2 (f x, y0) < e)"
by (import nets LIM_TENDS2)
lemma MR1_BOUNDED: "ALL g f.
bounded (mr1, g) f = (EX k N. g N N & (ALL n. g n N --> abs (f n) < k))"
by (import nets MR1_BOUNDED)
lemma NET_NULL: "ALL g x x0. tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) = tends (%n. x n - x0) 0 (mtop mr1, g)"
by (import nets NET_NULL)
lemma NET_CONV_BOUNDED: "ALL g x x0. tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) --> bounded (mr1, g) x"
by (import nets NET_CONV_BOUNDED)
lemma NET_CONV_NZ: "ALL g x x0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) & x0 ~= 0 -->
(EX N. g N N & (ALL n. g n N --> x n ~= 0))"
by (import nets NET_CONV_NZ)
lemma NET_CONV_IBOUNDED: "ALL g x x0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) & x0 ~= 0 -->
bounded (mr1, g) (%n. inverse (x n))"
by (import nets NET_CONV_IBOUNDED)
lemma NET_NULL_ADD: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x y.
tends x 0 (mtop mr1, g) & tends y 0 (mtop mr1, g) -->
tends (%n. x n + y n) 0 (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_NULL_ADD)
lemma NET_NULL_MUL: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x y.
bounded (mr1, g) x & tends y 0 (mtop mr1, g) -->
tends (%n. x n * y n) 0 (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_NULL_MUL)
lemma NET_NULL_CMUL: "ALL g k x. tends x 0 (mtop mr1, g) --> tends (%n. k * x n) 0 (mtop mr1, g)"
by (import nets NET_NULL_CMUL)
lemma NET_ADD: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x x0 y y0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) & tends y y0 (mtop mr1, g) -->
tends (%n. x n + y n) (x0 + y0) (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_ADD)
lemma NET_NEG: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x x0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) = tends (%n. - x n) (- x0) (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_NEG)
lemma NET_SUB: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x x0 y y0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) & tends y y0 (mtop mr1, g) -->
tends (%xa. x xa - y xa) (x0 - y0) (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_SUB)
lemma NET_MUL: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x y x0 y0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) & tends y y0 (mtop mr1, g) -->
tends (%n. x n * y n) (x0 * y0) (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_MUL)
lemma NET_INV: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x x0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) & x0 ~= 0 -->
tends (%n. inverse (x n)) (inverse x0) (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_INV)
lemma NET_DIV: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x x0 y y0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) & tends y y0 (mtop mr1, g) & y0 ~= 0 -->
tends (%xa. x xa / y xa) (x0 / y0) (mtop mr1, g))"
by (import nets NET_DIV)
lemma NET_ABS: "ALL g x x0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) --> tends (%n. abs (x n)) (abs x0) (mtop mr1, g)"
by (import nets NET_ABS)
lemma NET_LE: "ALL g.
dorder g -->
(ALL x x0 y y0.
tends x x0 (mtop mr1, g) &
tends y y0 (mtop mr1, g) &
(EX N. g N N & (ALL n. g n N --> x n <= y n)) -->
x0 <= y0)"
by (import nets NET_LE)
;end_setup
;setup_theory seq
consts
"-->" :: "(nat => real) => real => bool" ("-->")
defs
"-->_def": "--> == %x x0. tends x x0 (mtop mr1, nat_ge)"
lemma tends_num_real: "ALL x x0. --> x x0 = tends x x0 (mtop mr1, nat_ge)"
by (import seq tends_num_real)
lemma SEQ: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (x n) x0))
e))))))))"
by (import seq SEQ)
lemma SEQ_CONST: "ALL k. --> (%x. k) k"
by (import seq SEQ_CONST)
lemma SEQ_ADD: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%y::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) y y0))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (op +::real => real => real) (x n) (y n))
((op +::real => real => real) x0 y0))))))"
by (import seq SEQ_ADD)
lemma SEQ_MUL: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%y::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) y y0))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (op *::real => real => real) (x n) (y n))
((op *::real => real => real) x0 y0))))))"
by (import seq SEQ_MUL)
lemma SEQ_NEG: "ALL x x0. --> x x0 = --> (%n. - x n) (- x0)"
by (import seq SEQ_NEG)
lemma SEQ_INV: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) x0 (0::real))))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (inverse::real => real) (x n))
((inverse::real => real) x0))))"
by (import seq SEQ_INV)
lemma SEQ_SUB: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%y::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) y y0))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (op -::real => real => real) (x n) (y n))
((op -::real => real => real) x0 y0))))))"
by (import seq SEQ_SUB)
lemma SEQ_DIV: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%y::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) y y0)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) y0 (0::real)))))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (op /::real => real => real) (x n) (y n))
((op /::real => real => real) x0 y0))))))"
by (import seq SEQ_DIV)
lemma SEQ_UNIQ: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x1::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x2::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x1)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x2))
((op =::real => real => bool) x1 x2))))"
by (import seq SEQ_UNIQ)
constdefs
convergent :: "(nat => real) => bool"
"convergent == %f. Ex (--> f)"
lemma convergent: "ALL f. convergent f = Ex (--> f)"
by (import seq convergent)
constdefs
cauchy :: "(nat => real) => bool"
"(op ==::((nat => real) => bool) => ((nat => real) => bool) => prop)
(cauchy::(nat => real) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N m)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (f m) (f n)))
e)))))))"
lemma cauchy: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool) ((cauchy::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N m)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (f m)
(f n)))
e))))))))"
by (import seq cauchy)
constdefs
lim :: "(nat => real) => real"
"lim == %f. Eps (--> f)"
lemma lim: "ALL f. lim f = Eps (--> f)"
by (import seq lim)
lemma SEQ_LIM: "ALL f. convergent f = --> f (lim f)"
by (import seq SEQ_LIM)
constdefs
subseq :: "(nat => nat) => bool"
"(op ==::((nat => nat) => bool) => ((nat => nat) => bool) => prop)
(subseq::(nat => nat) => bool)
(%f::nat => nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (f m) (f n)))))"
lemma subseq: "(All::((nat => nat) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => nat.
(op =::bool => bool => bool) ((subseq::(nat => nat) => bool) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (f m) (f n))))))"
by (import seq subseq)
lemma SUBSEQ_SUC: "ALL f. subseq f = (ALL n. f n < f (Suc n))"
by (import seq SUBSEQ_SUC)
consts
mono :: "(nat => real) => bool"
defs
mono_def: "(op ==::((nat => real) => bool) => ((nat => real) => bool) => prop)
(seq.mono::(nat => real) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op |::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f m) (f n)))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) (f m))))))"
lemma mono: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool) ((seq.mono::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((op |::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f m) (f n)))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) (f m)))))))"
by (import seq mono)
lemma MONO_SUC: "ALL f. seq.mono f = ((ALL x. f x <= f (Suc x)) | (ALL n. f (Suc n) <= f n))"
by (import seq MONO_SUC)
lemma MAX_LEMMA: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%s::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n N)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) (s n)) k)))))"
by (import seq MAX_LEMMA)
lemma SEQ_BOUNDED: "ALL s. bounded (mr1, nat_ge) s = (EX k. ALL n. abs (s n) < k)"
by (import seq SEQ_BOUNDED)
lemma SEQ_BOUNDED_2: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k'::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) k (f n))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) k')))
((bounded::real metric * (nat => nat => bool)
=> (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real metric
=> (nat => nat => bool)
=> real metric * (nat => nat => bool))
(mr1::real metric) (nat_ge::nat => nat => bool))
f))))"
by (import seq SEQ_BOUNDED_2)
lemma SEQ_CBOUNDED: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((cauchy::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((bounded::real metric * (nat => nat => bool)
=> (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real metric
=> (nat => nat => bool)
=> real metric * (nat => nat => bool))
(mr1::real metric) (nat_ge::nat => nat => bool))
f))"
by (import seq SEQ_CBOUNDED)
lemma SEQ_ICONV: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((bounded::real metric * (nat => nat => bool)
=> (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real metric
=> (nat => nat => bool)
=> real metric * (nat => nat => bool))
(mr1::real metric) (nat_ge::nat => nat => bool))
f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) n m)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) (f m))))))
((convergent::(nat => real) => bool) f))"
by (import seq SEQ_ICONV)
lemma SEQ_NEG_CONV: "ALL f. convergent f = convergent (%n. - f n)"
by (import seq SEQ_NEG_CONV)
lemma SEQ_NEG_BOUNDED: "ALL f. bounded (mr1, nat_ge) (%n. - f n) = bounded (mr1, nat_ge) f"
by (import seq SEQ_NEG_BOUNDED)
lemma SEQ_BCONV: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((bounded::real metric * (nat => nat => bool)
=> (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real metric
=> (nat => nat => bool)
=> real metric * (nat => nat => bool))
(mr1::real metric) (nat_ge::nat => nat => bool))
f)
((seq.mono::(nat => real) => bool) f))
((convergent::(nat => real) => bool) f))"
by (import seq SEQ_BCONV)
lemma SEQ_MONOSUB: "ALL s. EX f. subseq f & seq.mono (%n. s (f n))"
by (import seq SEQ_MONOSUB)
lemma SEQ_SBOUNDED: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%s::nat => real.
(All::((nat => nat) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((bounded::real metric * (nat => nat => bool)
=> (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real metric
=> (nat => nat => bool)
=> real metric * (nat => nat => bool))
(mr1::real metric) (nat_ge::nat => nat => bool))
s)
((bounded::real metric * (nat => nat => bool)
=> (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real metric
=> (nat => nat => bool)
=> real metric * (nat => nat => bool))
(mr1::real metric) (nat_ge::nat => nat => bool))
(%n::nat. s (f n)))))"
by (import seq SEQ_SBOUNDED)
lemma SEQ_SUBLE: "(All::((nat => nat) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((subseq::(nat => nat) => bool) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat. (op <=::nat => nat => bool) n (f n))))"
by (import seq SEQ_SUBLE)
lemma SEQ_DIRECT: "(All::((nat => nat) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((subseq::(nat => nat) => bool) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N1::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N2::nat.
(Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N1 x)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N2 (f x)))))))"
by (import seq SEQ_DIRECT)
lemma SEQ_CAUCHY: "ALL f. cauchy f = convergent f"
by (import seq SEQ_CAUCHY)
lemma SEQ_LE: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) f l)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) g m)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%xa::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) x xa)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f xa)
(g xa)))))))
((op <=::real => real => bool) l m)))))"
by (import seq SEQ_LE)
lemma SEQ_SUC: "ALL f l. --> f l = --> (%n. f (Suc n)) l"
by (import seq SEQ_SUC)
lemma SEQ_ABS: "ALL f. --> (%n. abs (f n)) 0 = --> f 0"
by (import seq SEQ_ABS)
lemma SEQ_ABS_IMP: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) f l)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (abs::real => real) (f n)) ((abs::real => real) l))))"
by (import seq SEQ_ABS_IMP)
lemma SEQ_INV0: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n)
((op <::real => real => bool) y (f n))))))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (inverse::real => real) (f n)) (0::real)))"
by (import seq SEQ_INV0)
lemma SEQ_POWER_ABS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) c) (1::real))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((abs::real => real) c)) (0::real)))"
by (import seq SEQ_POWER_ABS)
lemma SEQ_POWER: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) c) (1::real))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) ((op ^::real => nat => real) c)
(0::real)))"
by (import seq SEQ_POWER)
lemma NEST_LEMMA: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool) (f n)
(f ((Suc::nat => nat) n))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool) (g ((Suc::nat => nat) n))
(g n)))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat. (op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) (g n)))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) l m)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) l))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) f l))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool) m (g n)))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) g m))))))))"
by (import seq NEST_LEMMA)
lemma NEST_LEMMA_UNIQ: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool) (f n)
(f ((Suc::nat => nat) n))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool) (g ((Suc::nat => nat) n))
(g n)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat. (op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) (g n)))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (op -::real => real => real) (f n) (g n))
(0::real)))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat. (op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) x))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) f x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat. (op <=::real => real => bool) x (g n)))
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) g x))))))"
by (import seq NEST_LEMMA_UNIQ)
lemma BOLZANO_LEMMA: "(All::((real * real => bool) => bool) => bool)
(%P::real * real => bool.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) b c)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
(P ((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b))
(P ((Pair::real => real => real * real) b
c)))))
(P ((Pair::real => real => real * real) a c))))))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((op -::real => real => real) b a) d)))
(P ((Pair::real => real => real * real) a
b)))))))))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
(P ((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b))))))"
by (import seq BOLZANO_LEMMA)
constdefs
sums :: "(nat => real) => real => bool"
"sums == %f. --> (%n. real.sum (0, n) f)"
lemma sums: "ALL f s. sums f s = --> (%n. real.sum (0, n) f) s"
by (import seq sums)
constdefs
summable :: "(nat => real) => bool"
"summable == %f. Ex (sums f)"
lemma summable: "ALL f. summable f = Ex (sums f)"
by (import seq summable)
constdefs
suminf :: "(nat => real) => real"
"suminf == %f. Eps (sums f)"
lemma suminf: "ALL f. suminf f = Eps (sums f)"
by (import seq suminf)
lemma SUM_SUMMABLE: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) f l)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)))"
by (import seq SUM_SUMMABLE)
lemma SUMMABLE_SUM: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) f
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f)))"
by (import seq SUMMABLE_SUM)
lemma SUM_UNIQ: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) f x)
((op =::real => real => bool) x
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f))))"
by (import seq SUM_UNIQ)
lemma SER_0: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) n m)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f m) (0::real))))
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) f
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n) f))))"
by (import seq SER_0)
lemma SER_POS_LE: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) n m)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) (f m)))))
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n) f)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f))))"
by (import seq SER_POS_LE)
lemma SER_POS_LT: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) n m)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) (f m)))))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n) f)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f))))"
by (import seq SER_POS_LT)
lemma SER_GROUP: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%k::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (0::nat) k))
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat.
(real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat)
((op *::nat => nat => nat) n k) k)
f)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f))))"
by (import seq SER_GROUP)
lemma SER_PAIR: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat.
(real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat)
((op *::nat => nat => nat)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
n)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))
f)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f)))"
by (import seq SER_PAIR)
lemma SER_OFFSET: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%k::nat.
(sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. f ((op +::nat => nat => nat) n k))
((op -::real => real => real)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) k) f)))))"
by (import seq SER_OFFSET)
lemma SER_POS_LT_PAIR: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%d::nat.
(op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((op +::real => real => real)
(f ((op +::nat => nat => nat) n
((op *::nat => nat => nat)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
(Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
d)))
(f ((op +::nat => nat => nat) n
((op +::nat => nat => nat)
((op *::nat => nat => nat)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
(Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
d)
(1::nat))))))))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n) f)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f))))"
by (import seq SER_POS_LT_PAIR)
lemma SER_ADD: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%y::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) y y0))
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (op +::real => real => real) (x n) (y n))
((op +::real => real => real) x0 y0))))))"
by (import seq SER_ADD)
lemma SER_CMUL: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat. (op *::real => real => real) c (x n))
((op *::real => real => real) c x0)))))"
by (import seq SER_CMUL)
lemma SER_NEG: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%xa::nat. (uminus::real => real) (x xa))
((uminus::real => real) x0))))"
by (import seq SER_NEG)
lemma SER_SUB: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%y::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) y y0))
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%xa::nat.
(op -::real => real => real) (x xa) (y xa))
((op -::real => real => real) x0 y0))))))"
by (import seq SER_SUB)
lemma SER_CDIV: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) x x0)
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%xa::nat. (op /::real => real => real) (x xa) c)
((op /::real => real => real) x0 c)))))"
by (import seq SER_CDIV)
lemma SER_CAUCHY: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool) ((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N m)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((real.sum::nat * nat
=> (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) m n)
f))
e))))))))"
by (import seq SER_CAUCHY)
lemma SER_ZERO: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((-->::(nat => real) => real => bool) f (0::real)))"
by (import seq SER_ZERO)
lemma SER_COMPAR: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%xa::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) x xa)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) (f xa)) (g xa)))))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) g))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)))"
by (import seq SER_COMPAR)
lemma SER_COMPARA: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%xa::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) x xa)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) (f xa)) (g xa)))))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) g))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%k::nat. (abs::real => real) (f k)))))"
by (import seq SER_COMPARA)
lemma SER_LE: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat. (op <=::real => real => bool) (f n) (g n)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) g)))
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) g))))"
by (import seq SER_LE)
lemma SER_LE2: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) (f n))
(g n)))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) g))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f)
((suminf::(nat => real) => real) g)))))"
by (import seq SER_LE2)
lemma SER_ACONV: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat. (abs::real => real) (f n)))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f))"
by (import seq SER_ACONV)
lemma SER_ABS: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat. (abs::real => real) (f n)))
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((suminf::(nat => real) => real) f))
((suminf::(nat => real) => real)
(%n::nat. (abs::real => real) (f n)))))"
by (import seq SER_ABS)
lemma GP_FINITE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool) ((op =::real => real => bool) x (1::real)))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op =::real => real => bool)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x))
((op /::real => real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n) (1::real))
((op -::real => real => real) x (1::real))))))"
by (import seq GP_FINITE)
lemma GP: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) x) (1::real))
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool) ((op ^::real => nat => real) x)
((inverse::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real) x))))"
by (import seq GP)
lemma ABS_NEG_LEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) c (0::real))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) x)
((op *::real => real => real) c
((abs::real => real) y)))
((op =::real => real => bool) x (0::real))))))"
by (import seq ABS_NEG_LEMMA)
lemma SER_RATIO: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) c (1::real))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) (f ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))
((op *::real => real => real) c
((abs::real => real) (f n)))))))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f))))"
by (import seq SER_RATIO)
;end_setup
;setup_theory lim
constdefs
tends_real_real :: "(real => real) => real => real => bool"
"tends_real_real == %f l x0. tends f l (mtop mr1, tendsto (mr1, x0))"
lemma tends_real_real: "ALL f l x0. tends_real_real f l x0 = tends f l (mtop mr1, tendsto (mr1, x0))"
by (import lim tends_real_real)
lemma LIM: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y0::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f
y0 x0)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) x x0)))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) x x0)) d))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) (f x) y0)) e))))))))))"
by (import lim LIM)
lemma LIM_CONST: "ALL k. All (tends_real_real (%x. k) k)"
by (import lim LIM_CONST)
lemma LIM_ADD: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g m x))
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op +::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op +::real => real => real) l m) x))))))"
by (import lim LIM_ADD)
lemma LIM_MUL: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g m x))
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op *::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op *::real => real => real) l m) x))))))"
by (import lim LIM_MUL)
lemma LIM_NEG: "ALL f l x. tends_real_real f l x = tends_real_real (%x. - f x) (- l) x"
by (import lim LIM_NEG)
lemma LIM_INV: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f l x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) l (0::real))))
((tends_real_real::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (inverse::real => real) (f x))
((inverse::real => real) l) x))))"
by (import lim LIM_INV)
lemma LIM_SUB: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g m x))
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op -::real => real => real) l m) x))))))"
by (import lim LIM_SUB)
lemma LIM_DIV: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g m x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) m
(0::real)))))
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op /::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op /::real => real => real) l m) x))))))"
by (import lim LIM_DIV)
lemma LIM_NULL: "ALL f l x. tends_real_real f l x = tends_real_real (%x. f x - l) 0 x"
by (import lim LIM_NULL)
lemma LIM_X: "ALL x0. tends_real_real (%x. x) x0 x0"
by (import lim LIM_X)
lemma LIM_UNIQ: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f m x))
((op =::real => real => bool) l m)))))"
by (import lim LIM_UNIQ)
lemma LIM_EQUAL: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) x x0))
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) (g x))))
((op =::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x0)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g l x0))))))"
by (import lim LIM_EQUAL)
lemma LIM_TRANSFORM: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x0::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
(0::real) x0)
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g l x0))
((tends_real_real::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x0)))))"
by (import lim LIM_TRANSFORM)
constdefs
diffl :: "(real => real) => real => real => bool"
"diffl == %f l x. tends_real_real (%h. (f (x + h) - f x) / h) l 0"
lemma diffl: "ALL f l x. diffl f l x = tends_real_real (%h. (f (x + h) - f x) / h) l 0"
by (import lim diffl)
constdefs
contl :: "(real => real) => real => bool"
"contl == %f x. tends_real_real (%h. f (x + h)) (f x) 0"
lemma contl: "ALL f x. contl f x = tends_real_real (%h. f (x + h)) (f x) 0"
by (import lim contl)
constdefs
differentiable :: "(real => real) => real => bool"
"differentiable == %f x. EX l. diffl f l x"
lemma differentiable: "ALL f x. differentiable f x = (EX l. diffl f l x)"
by (import lim differentiable)
lemma DIFF_UNIQ: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l
x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f m
x))
((op =::real => real => bool) l m)))))"
by (import lim DIFF_UNIQ)
lemma DIFF_CONT: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x))))"
by (import lim DIFF_CONT)
lemma CONTL_LIM: "ALL f x. contl f x = tends_real_real f (f x) x"
by (import lim CONTL_LIM)
lemma DIFF_CARAT: "ALL f l x.
diffl f l x =
(EX g. (ALL z. f z - f x = g z * (z - x)) & contl g x & g x = l)"
by (import lim DIFF_CARAT)
lemma CONT_CONST: "ALL k. All (contl (%x. k))"
by (import lim CONT_CONST)
lemma CONT_ADD: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) g x))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op +::real => real => real) (f x) (g x)) x))))"
by (import lim CONT_ADD)
lemma CONT_MUL: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) g x))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op *::real => real => real) (f x) (g x)) x))))"
by (import lim CONT_MUL)
lemma CONT_NEG: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool)
(%x::real. (uminus::real => real) (f x)) x)))"
by (import lim CONT_NEG)
lemma CONT_INV: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) (0::real))))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool)
(%x::real. (inverse::real => real) (f x)) x)))"
by (import lim CONT_INV)
lemma CONT_SUB: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) g x))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op -::real => real => real) (f x) (g x)) x))))"
by (import lim CONT_SUB)
lemma CONT_DIV: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) g x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g x) (0::real)))))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op /::real => real => real) (f x) (g x)) x))))"
by (import lim CONT_DIV)
lemma CONT_COMPOSE: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) g (f x)))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) (%x::real. g (f x))
x))))"
by (import lim CONT_COMPOSE)
lemma IVT: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f a) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (f b)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f
x)))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) y))))))))"
by (import lim IVT)
lemma IVT2: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f b) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (f a)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f
x)))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) y))))))))"
by (import lim IVT2)
lemma DIFF_CONST: "ALL k. All (diffl (%x. k) 0)"
by (import lim DIFF_CONST)
lemma DIFF_ADD: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
g m x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op +::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op +::real => real => real) l m) x))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_ADD)
lemma DIFF_MUL: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
g m x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op *::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op +::real => real => real)
((op *::real => real => real) l (g x))
((op *::real => real => real) m (f x)))
x))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_MUL)
lemma DIFF_CMUL: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op *::real => real => real) c (f x))
((op *::real => real => real) c l) x)))))"
by (import lim DIFF_CMUL)
lemma DIFF_NEG: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (uminus::real => real) (f x))
((uminus::real => real) l) x))))"
by (import lim DIFF_NEG)
lemma DIFF_SUB: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
g m x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op -::real => real => real) l m) x))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_SUB)
lemma DIFF_CHAIN: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f l (g x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
g m x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. f (g x))
((op *::real => real => real) l m) x))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_CHAIN)
lemma DIFF_X: "All (diffl (%x. x) 1)"
by (import lim DIFF_X)
lemma DIFF_POW: "ALL n x. diffl (%x. x ^ n) (real n * x ^ (n - 1)) x"
by (import lim DIFF_POW)
lemma DIFF_XM1: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool) ((op =::real => real => bool) x (0::real)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(inverse::real => real)
((uminus::real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((inverse::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x))"
by (import lim DIFF_XM1)
lemma DIFF_INV: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) (0::real))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (inverse::real => real) (f x))
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) l
((op ^::real => nat => real) (f x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
x))))"
by (import lim DIFF_INV)
lemma DIFF_DIV: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f l x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g m x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g x)
(0::real)))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(op /::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op /::real => real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((op *::real => real => real) l (g x))
((op *::real => real => real) m (f x)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) (g x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
(Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_DIV)
lemma DIFF_SUM: "(All::((nat => real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real => real.
(All::((nat => real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f'::nat => real => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%r::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m r)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) r
((op +::nat => nat => nat) m n)))
((diffl::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
(f r) (f' r x) x)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(real.sum::nat * nat
=> (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) m n)
(%n::nat. f n x))
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) m n)
(%r::nat. f' r x))
x))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_SUM)
lemma CONT_BOUNDED: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%M::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f x) M)))))))"
by (import lim CONT_BOUNDED)
lemma CONT_HASSUP: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%M::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f x) M)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%N::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) N M)
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b)
((op <::real => real => bool) N (f x))))))))))))"
by (import lim CONT_HASSUP)
lemma CONT_ATTAINS: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a xa)
((op <=::real => real => bool) xa b))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f xa) x)))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a xa)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) xa b)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f xa)
x)))))))))"
by (import lim CONT_ATTAINS)
lemma CONT_ATTAINS2: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a xa)
((op <=::real => real => bool) xa b))
((op <=::real => real => bool) x (f xa))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a xa)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) xa b)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f xa)
x)))))))))"
by (import lim CONT_ATTAINS2)
lemma CONT_ATTAINS_ALL: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%M::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x M)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x y) ((op <=::real => real => bool) y M))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <=::real => real => bool) x b)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) y))))))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a xa) ((op <=::real => real => bool) xa b))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x (f xa))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f xa) M)))))))))))"
by (import lim CONT_ATTAINS_ALL)
lemma DIFF_LINC: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) l))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) h)
((op <::real => real => bool) h d))
((op <::real => real => bool) (f x)
(f ((op +::real => real => real) x
h))))))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_LINC)
lemma DIFF_LDEC: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((op <::real => real => bool) l (0::real)))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) h)
((op <::real => real => bool) h d))
((op <::real => real => bool) (f x)
(f ((op -::real => real => real) x
h))))))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_LDEC)
lemma DIFF_LMAX: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) x y))
d)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f y)
(f x)))))))
((op =::real => real => bool) l (0::real)))))"
by (import lim DIFF_LMAX)
lemma DIFF_LMIN: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) x y))
d)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f x)
(f y)))))))
((op =::real => real => bool) l (0::real)))))"
by (import lim DIFF_LMIN)
lemma DIFF_LCONST: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) x y))
d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f y)
(f x)))))))
((op =::real => real => bool) l (0::real)))))"
by (import lim DIFF_LCONST)
lemma INTERVAL_LEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) x y))
d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y b)))))))))"
by (import lim INTERVAL_LEMMA)
lemma ROLLE: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f a) (f b))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b))
((differentiable::(real => real)
=> real => bool)
f x))))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a z)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) z b)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f
(0::real) z)))))))"
by (import lim ROLLE)
lemma MVT_LEMMA: "ALL (f::real => real) (a::real) b::real.
f a - (f b - f a) / (b - a) * a = f b - (f b - f a) / (b - a) * b"
by (import lim MVT_LEMMA)
lemma MVT: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b))
((differentiable::(real => real) => real => bool)
f x)))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a z)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) z b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l z)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op -::real => real => real) (f b) (f a))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) b a)
l))))))))))"
by (import lim MVT)
lemma DIFF_ISCONST_END: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f (0::real) x)))))
((op =::real => real => bool) (f b) (f a)))))"
by (import lim DIFF_ISCONST_END)
lemma DIFF_ISCONST: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f x)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
f (0::real) x)))))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) (f a)))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_ISCONST)
lemma DIFF_ISCONST_ALL: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f (0::real)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real. (op =::real => real => bool) (f x) (f y)))))"
by (import lim DIFF_ISCONST_ALL)
lemma INTERVAL_ABS: "ALL (x::real) (z::real) d::real.
(x - d <= z & z <= x + d) = (abs (z - x) <= d)"
by (import lim INTERVAL_ABS)
lemma CONT_INJ_LEMMA: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g (f z)) z)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f
z)))))
((Not::bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f z)
(f x)))))))))"
by (import lim CONT_INJ_LEMMA)
lemma CONT_INJ_LEMMA2: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g (f z)) z)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f
z)))))
((Not::bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (f x)
(f z)))))))))"
by (import lim CONT_INJ_LEMMA2)
lemma CONT_INJ_RANGE: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g (f z)) z)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f
z)))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) y (f x)))
e)
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) z x)) d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f z) y)))))))))))"
by (import lim CONT_INJ_RANGE)
lemma CONT_INVERSE: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g (f z)) z)))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) z x))
d)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f
z)))))
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) g (f x))))))"
by (import lim CONT_INVERSE)
lemma DIFF_INVERSE: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) z x)) d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g (f z))
z)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) z x)) d)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f z)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) l
(0::real)))))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g
((inverse::real => real) l) (f x)))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_INVERSE)
lemma DIFF_INVERSE_LT: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) z x)) d)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g (f z))
z)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) ((op -::real => real => real) z x)) d)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f z)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f l x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) l
(0::real)))))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g
((inverse::real => real) l) (f x)))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_INVERSE_LT)
lemma INTERVAL_CLEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%d::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) d)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) y x))
d)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a y)
((op <::real => real => bool) y b)))))))))"
by (import lim INTERVAL_CLEMMA)
lemma DIFF_INVERSE_OPEN: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%l::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <::real => real => bool) a z)
((op <::real => real => bool) z b))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g (f z)) z)
((contl::(real => real) => real => bool) f z))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((Not::bool => bool) ((op =::real => real => bool) l (0::real)))))))
((diffl::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
g ((inverse::real => real) l) (f x))))))))"
by (import lim DIFF_INVERSE_OPEN)
;end_setup
;setup_theory powser
lemma POWDIFF_LEMMA: "ALL n x y.
real.sum (0, Suc n) (%p. x ^ p * y ^ (Suc n - p)) =
y * real.sum (0, Suc n) (%p. x ^ p * y ^ (n - p))"
by (import powser POWDIFF_LEMMA)
lemma POWDIFF: "ALL n x y.
x ^ Suc n - y ^ Suc n =
(x - y) * real.sum (0, Suc n) (%p. x ^ p * y ^ (n - p))"
by (import powser POWDIFF)
lemma POWREV: "ALL n x y.
real.sum (0, Suc n) (%xa. x ^ xa * y ^ (n - xa)) =
real.sum (0, Suc n) (%xa. x ^ (n - xa) * y ^ xa)"
by (import powser POWREV)
lemma POWSER_INSIDEA: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real) (f n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n)))
((op <::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) z)
((abs::real => real) x)))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((abs::real => real) (f n))
((op ^::real => nat => real) z n))))))"
by (import powser POWSER_INSIDEA)
lemma POWSER_INSIDE: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real) (f n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n)))
((op <::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) z)
((abs::real => real) x)))
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real) (f n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) z n))))))"
by (import powser POWSER_INSIDE)
constdefs
diffs :: "(nat => real) => nat => real"
"diffs == %c n. real (Suc n) * c (Suc n)"
lemma diffs: "ALL c. diffs c = (%n. real (Suc n) * c (Suc n))"
by (import powser diffs)
lemma DIFFS_NEG: "ALL c. diffs (%n. - c n) = (%x. - diffs c x)"
by (import powser DIFFS_NEG)
lemma DIFFS_LEMMA: "ALL n c x.
real.sum (0, n) (%n. diffs c n * x ^ n) =
real.sum (0, n) (%n. real n * (c n * x ^ (n - 1))) +
real n * (c n * x ^ (n - 1))"
by (import powser DIFFS_LEMMA)
lemma DIFFS_LEMMA2: "ALL n c x.
real.sum (0, n) (%n. real n * (c n * x ^ (n - 1))) =
real.sum (0, n) (%n. diffs c n * x ^ n) - real n * (c n * x ^ (n - 1))"
by (import powser DIFFS_LEMMA2)
lemma DIFFS_EQUIV: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%c::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((diffs::(nat => real) => nat => real) c n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n)))
((sums::(nat => real) => real => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real) ((real::nat => real) n)
((op *::real => real => real) (c n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n (1::nat)))))
((suminf::(nat => real) => real)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((diffs::(nat => real) => nat => real) c n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n))))))"
by (import powser DIFFS_EQUIV)
lemma TERMDIFF_LEMMA1: "ALL m z h.
real.sum (0, m) (%p. (z + h) ^ (m - p) * z ^ p - z ^ m) =
real.sum (0, m) (%p. z ^ p * ((z + h) ^ (m - p) - z ^ (m - p)))"
by (import powser TERMDIFF_LEMMA1)
lemma TERMDIFF_LEMMA2: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) h (0::real)))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op -::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((op +::real => real => real) z h) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) z n))
h)
((op *::real => real => real) ((real::nat => real) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) z
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n (1::nat)))))
((op *::real => real => real) h
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat)
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n (1::nat)))
(%p::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) z p)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat)
((op -::nat => nat => nat)
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n (1::nat)) p))
(%q::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((op +::real => real => real) z h) q)
((op ^::real => nat => real) z
((op -::nat => nat => nat)
((op -::nat => nat => nat)
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))
p)
q)))))))))))"
by (import powser TERMDIFF_LEMMA2)
lemma TERMDIFF_LEMMA3: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%z::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k'::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) h (0::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) z) k')
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op +::real => real => real) z h))
k')))
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((op +::real => real => real) z h) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) z n))
h)
((op *::real => real => real)
((real::nat => real) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) z
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n (1::nat))))))
((op *::real => real => real) ((real::nat => real) n)
((op *::real => real => real)
((real::nat => real)
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n (1::nat)))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) k'
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
(Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((abs::real => real) h)))))))))"
by (import powser TERMDIFF_LEMMA3)
lemma TERMDIFF_LEMMA4: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k'::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) k)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((abs::real => real) h))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) h) k))
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) (f h))
((op *::real => real => real) k'
((abs::real => real) h))))))
((tends_real_real::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f
(0::real) (0::real)))))"
by (import powser TERMDIFF_LEMMA4)
lemma TERMDIFF_LEMMA5: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::nat => real.
(All::((real => nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) k)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool) f)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((abs::real => real) h))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) h) k))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) (g h n))
((op *::real => real => real) (f n)
((abs::real => real) h))))))))
((tends_real_real::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%h::real. (suminf::(nat => real) => real) (g h))
(0::real) (0::real)))))"
by (import powser TERMDIFF_LEMMA5)
lemma TERMDIFF: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%c::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k'::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real) (c n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) k' n)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((diffs::(nat => real) => nat => real) c n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) k' n)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((summable::(nat => real) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((diffs::(nat => real) => nat => real)
((diffs::(nat => real) => nat => real) c) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) k' n)))
((op <::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) x)
((abs::real => real) k')))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(suminf::(nat => real) => real)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real) (c n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n)))
((suminf::(nat => real) => real)
(%n::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((diffs::(nat => real) => nat => real) c n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n)))
x))))"
by (import powser TERMDIFF)
;end_setup
;setup_theory transc
constdefs
exp :: "real => real"
"exp == %x. suminf (%n. inverse (real (FACT n)) * x ^ n)"
lemma exp: "ALL x. exp x = suminf (%n. inverse (real (FACT n)) * x ^ n)"
by (import transc exp)
constdefs
cos :: "real => real"
"cos ==
%x. suminf
(%n. (if EVEN n then (- 1) ^ (n div 2) / real (FACT n) else 0) * x ^ n)"
lemma cos: "ALL x.
cos x =
suminf
(%n. (if EVEN n then (- 1) ^ (n div 2) / real (FACT n) else 0) * x ^ n)"
by (import transc cos)
constdefs
sin :: "real => real"
"sin ==
%x. suminf
(%n. (if EVEN n then 0 else (- 1) ^ ((n - 1) div 2) / real (FACT n)) *
x ^ n)"
lemma sin: "ALL x.
sin x =
suminf
(%n. (if EVEN n then 0 else (- 1) ^ ((n - 1) div 2) / real (FACT n)) *
x ^ n)"
by (import transc sin)
lemma EXP_CONVERGES: "ALL x. sums (%n. inverse (real (FACT n)) * x ^ n) (exp x)"
by (import transc EXP_CONVERGES)
lemma SIN_CONVERGES: "ALL x.
sums
(%n. (if EVEN n then 0 else (- 1) ^ ((n - 1) div 2) / real (FACT n)) *
x ^ n)
(sin x)"
by (import transc SIN_CONVERGES)
lemma COS_CONVERGES: "ALL x.
sums
(%n. (if EVEN n then (- 1) ^ (n div 2) / real (FACT n) else 0) * x ^ n)
(cos x)"
by (import transc COS_CONVERGES)
lemma EXP_FDIFF: "diffs (%n. inverse (real (FACT n))) = (%n. inverse (real (FACT n)))"
by (import transc EXP_FDIFF)
lemma SIN_FDIFF: "diffs (%n. if EVEN n then 0 else (- 1) ^ ((n - 1) div 2) / real (FACT n)) =
(%n. if EVEN n then (- 1) ^ (n div 2) / real (FACT n) else 0)"
by (import transc SIN_FDIFF)
lemma COS_FDIFF: "diffs (%n. if EVEN n then (- 1) ^ (n div 2) / real (FACT n) else 0) =
(%n. - (if EVEN n then 0 else (- 1) ^ ((n - 1) div 2) / real (FACT n)))"
by (import transc COS_FDIFF)
lemma SIN_NEGLEMMA: "ALL x.
- sin x =
suminf
(%n. - ((if EVEN n then 0
else (- 1) ^ ((n - 1) div 2) / real (FACT n)) *
x ^ n))"
by (import transc SIN_NEGLEMMA)
lemma DIFF_EXP: "ALL x. diffl exp (exp x) x"
by (import transc DIFF_EXP)
lemma DIFF_SIN: "ALL x. diffl sin (cos x) x"
by (import transc DIFF_SIN)
lemma DIFF_COS: "ALL x. diffl cos (- sin x) x"
by (import transc DIFF_COS)
lemma DIFF_COMPOSITE: "(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (f::real => real)
(l::real) (x::real))
((Not::bool => bool) ((op =::real => real => bool) (f x) (0::real))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (inverse::real => real) (f x))
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) l
((op ^::real => nat => real) (f x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (g::real => real)
(m::real) x)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (g x) (0::real)))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op /::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op /::real => real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((op *::real => real => real) l (g x))
((op *::real => real => real) m (f x)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) (g x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op +::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op +::real => real => real) l m) x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op *::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op +::real => real => real)
((op *::real => real => real) l (g x))
((op *::real => real => real) m (f x)))
x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op -::real => real => real) (f x) (g x))
((op -::real => real => real) l m) x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) f l x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (uminus::real => real) (f x))
((uminus::real => real) l) x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (op ^::real => nat => real) (g x) (n::nat))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op *::real => real => real) ((real::nat => real) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) (g x)
((op -::nat => nat => nat) n (1::nat))))
m)
x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (exp::real => real) (g x))
((op *::real => real => real) ((exp::real => real) (g x))
m)
x))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (sin::real => real) (g x))
((op *::real => real => real)
((cos::real => real) (g x)) m)
x))
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (cos::real => real) (g x))
((op *::real => real => real)
((uminus::real => real) ((sin::real => real) (g x)))
m)
x))))))))))"
by (import transc DIFF_COMPOSITE)
lemma EXP_0: "exp 0 = 1"
by (import transc EXP_0)
lemma EXP_LE_X: "ALL x>=0. 1 + x <= exp x"
by (import transc EXP_LE_X)
lemma EXP_LT_1: "ALL x>0. 1 < exp x"
by (import transc EXP_LT_1)
lemma EXP_ADD_MUL: "ALL x y. exp (x + y) * exp (- x) = exp y"
by (import transc EXP_ADD_MUL)
lemma EXP_NEG_MUL: "ALL x. exp x * exp (- x) = 1"
by (import transc EXP_NEG_MUL)
lemma EXP_NEG_MUL2: "ALL x. exp (- x) * exp x = 1"
by (import transc EXP_NEG_MUL2)
lemma EXP_NEG: "ALL x. exp (- x) = inverse (exp x)"
by (import transc EXP_NEG)
lemma EXP_ADD: "ALL x y. exp (x + y) = exp x * exp y"
by (import transc EXP_ADD)
lemma EXP_POS_LE: "ALL x. 0 <= exp x"
by (import transc EXP_POS_LE)
lemma EXP_NZ: "ALL x. exp x ~= 0"
by (import transc EXP_NZ)
lemma EXP_POS_LT: "ALL x. 0 < exp x"
by (import transc EXP_POS_LT)
lemma EXP_N: "ALL n x. exp (real n * x) = exp x ^ n"
by (import transc EXP_N)
lemma EXP_SUB: "ALL x y. exp (x - y) = exp x / exp y"
by (import transc EXP_SUB)
lemma EXP_MONO_IMP: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((op <::real => real => bool) x y)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((exp::real => real) x)
((exp::real => real) y))))"
by (import transc EXP_MONO_IMP)
lemma EXP_MONO_LT: "ALL x y. (exp x < exp y) = (x < y)"
by (import transc EXP_MONO_LT)
lemma EXP_MONO_LE: "ALL x y. (exp x <= exp y) = (x <= y)"
by (import transc EXP_MONO_LE)
lemma EXP_INJ: "ALL x y. (exp x = exp y) = (x = y)"
by (import transc EXP_INJ)
lemma EXP_TOTAL_LEMMA: "ALL y>=1. EX x>=0. x <= y - 1 & exp x = y"
by (import transc EXP_TOTAL_LEMMA)
lemma EXP_TOTAL: "ALL y>0. EX x. exp x = y"
by (import transc EXP_TOTAL)
constdefs
ln :: "real => real"
"ln == %x. SOME u. exp u = x"
lemma ln: "ALL x. ln x = (SOME u. exp u = x)"
by (import transc ln)
lemma LN_EXP: "ALL x. ln (exp x) = x"
by (import transc LN_EXP)
lemma EXP_LN: "ALL x. (exp (ln x) = x) = (0 < x)"
by (import transc EXP_LN)
lemma LN_MUL: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) y))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((ln::real => real) ((op *::real => real => real) x y))
((op +::real => real => real) ((ln::real => real) x)
((ln::real => real) y)))))"
by (import transc LN_MUL)
lemma LN_INJ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) y))
((op =::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((ln::real => real) x)
((ln::real => real) y))
((op =::real => real => bool) x y))))"
by (import transc LN_INJ)
lemma LN_1: "ln 1 = 0"
by (import transc LN_1)
lemma LN_INV: "ALL x>0. ln (inverse x) = - ln x"
by (import transc LN_INV)
lemma LN_DIV: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) y))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((ln::real => real) ((op /::real => real => real) x y))
((op -::real => real => real) ((ln::real => real) x)
((ln::real => real) y)))))"
by (import transc LN_DIV)
lemma LN_MONO_LT: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) y))
((op =::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((ln::real => real) x)
((ln::real => real) y))
((op <::real => real => bool) x y))))"
by (import transc LN_MONO_LT)
lemma LN_MONO_LE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) y))
((op =::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((ln::real => real) x)
((ln::real => real) y))
((op <=::real => real => bool) x y))))"
by (import transc LN_MONO_LE)
lemma LN_POW: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((ln::real => real) ((op ^::real => nat => real) x n))
((op *::real => real => real) ((real::nat => real) n)
((ln::real => real) x)))))"
by (import transc LN_POW)
lemma LN_LE: "ALL x>=0. ln (1 + x) <= x"
by (import transc LN_LE)
lemma LN_LT_X: "ALL x>0. ln x < x"
by (import transc LN_LT_X)
lemma LN_POS: "ALL x>=1. 0 <= ln x"
by (import transc LN_POS)
constdefs
root :: "nat => real => real"
"(op ==::(nat => real => real) => (nat => real => real) => prop)
(root::nat => real => real)
(%(n::nat) x::real.
(Eps::(real => bool) => real)
(%u::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) u))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((op ^::real => nat => real) u n)
x)))"
lemma root: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op =::real => real => bool) ((root::nat => real => real) n x)
((Eps::(real => bool) => real)
(%u::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) u))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op ^::real => nat => real) u n) x)))))"
by (import transc root)
constdefs
sqrt :: "real => real"
"sqrt == root 2"
lemma sqrt: "ALL x. sqrt x = root 2 x"
by (import transc sqrt)
lemma ROOT_LT_LEMMA: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((exp::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) ((ln::real => real) x)
((real::nat => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n))))
((Suc::nat => nat) n))
x)))"
by (import transc ROOT_LT_LEMMA)
lemma ROOT_LN: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) x)
((exp::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) ((ln::real => real) x)
((real::nat => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))))))"
by (import transc ROOT_LN)
lemma ROOT_0: "ALL n. root (Suc n) 0 = 0"
by (import transc ROOT_0)
lemma ROOT_1: "ALL n. root (Suc n) 1 = 1"
by (import transc ROOT_1)
lemma ROOT_POS_LT: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) x))))"
by (import transc ROOT_POS_LT)
lemma ROOT_POW_POS: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) x)
((Suc::nat => nat) n))
x)))"
by (import transc ROOT_POW_POS)
lemma POW_ROOT_POS: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))
x)))"
by (import transc POW_ROOT_POS)
lemma ROOT_POS: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) x))))"
by (import transc ROOT_POS)
lemma ROOT_POS_UNIQ: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) y)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op ^::real => nat => real) y ((Suc::nat => nat) n))
x)))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) x)
y))))"
by (import transc ROOT_POS_UNIQ)
lemma ROOT_MUL: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) y))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n)
((op *::real => real => real) x y))
((op *::real => real => real)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) x)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n)
y))))))"
by (import transc ROOT_MUL)
lemma ROOT_INV: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n)
((inverse::real => real) x))
((inverse::real => real)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) x)))))"
by (import transc ROOT_INV)
lemma ROOT_DIV: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xb::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) xa)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) xb))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) x)
((op /::real => real => real) xa xb))
((op /::real => real => real)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) x) xa)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) x)
xb))))))"
by (import transc ROOT_DIV)
lemma ROOT_MONO_LE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x y))
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) (n::nat)) x)
((root::nat => real => real) ((Suc::nat => nat) n) y))))"
by (import transc ROOT_MONO_LE)
lemma SQRT_0: "sqrt 0 = 0"
by (import transc SQRT_0)
lemma SQRT_1: "sqrt 1 = 1"
by (import transc SQRT_1)
lemma SQRT_POS_LT: "ALL x>0. 0 < sqrt x"
by (import transc SQRT_POS_LT)
lemma SQRT_POS_LE: "ALL x>=0. 0 <= sqrt x"
by (import transc SQRT_POS_LE)
lemma SQRT_POW2: "ALL x. (sqrt x ^ 2 = x) = (0 <= x)"
by (import transc SQRT_POW2)
lemma SQRT_POW_2: "ALL x>=0. sqrt x ^ 2 = x"
by (import transc SQRT_POW_2)
lemma POW_2_SQRT: "(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) (x::real))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x)"
by (import transc POW_2_SQRT)
lemma SQRT_POS_UNIQ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) xa)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op ^::real => nat => real) xa
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))
x)))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((sqrt::real => real) x) xa)))"
by (import transc SQRT_POS_UNIQ)
lemma SQRT_MUL: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) xa))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((sqrt::real => real) ((op *::real => real => real) x xa))
((op *::real => real => real) ((sqrt::real => real) x)
((sqrt::real => real) xa)))))"
by (import transc SQRT_MUL)
lemma SQRT_INV: "ALL x>=0. sqrt (inverse x) = inverse (sqrt x)"
by (import transc SQRT_INV)
lemma SQRT_DIV: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) xa))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((sqrt::real => real) ((op /::real => real => real) x xa))
((op /::real => real => real) ((sqrt::real => real) x)
((sqrt::real => real) xa)))))"
by (import transc SQRT_DIV)
lemma SQRT_MONO_LE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x xa))
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((sqrt::real => real) x)
((sqrt::real => real) xa))))"
by (import transc SQRT_MONO_LE)
lemma SQRT_EVEN_POW2: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((EVEN::nat => bool) n)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
n))
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
((op div::nat => nat => nat) n
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))))"
by (import transc SQRT_EVEN_POW2)
lemma REAL_DIV_SQRT: "ALL x>=0. x / sqrt x = sqrt x"
by (import transc REAL_DIV_SQRT)
lemma SQRT_EQ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))
y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x))
((op =::real => real => bool) x ((sqrt::real => real) y))))"
by (import transc SQRT_EQ)
lemma SIN_0: "sin 0 = 0"
by (import transc SIN_0)
lemma COS_0: "cos 0 = 1"
by (import transc COS_0)
lemma SIN_CIRCLE: "ALL x. sin x ^ 2 + cos x ^ 2 = 1"
by (import transc SIN_CIRCLE)
lemma SIN_BOUND: "ALL x. abs (sin x) <= 1"
by (import transc SIN_BOUND)
lemma SIN_BOUNDS: "ALL x. - 1 <= sin x & sin x <= 1"
by (import transc SIN_BOUNDS)
lemma COS_BOUND: "ALL x. abs (cos x) <= 1"
by (import transc COS_BOUND)
lemma COS_BOUNDS: "ALL x. - 1 <= cos x & cos x <= 1"
by (import transc COS_BOUNDS)
lemma SIN_COS_ADD: "ALL x y.
(sin (x + y) - (sin x * cos y + cos x * sin y)) ^ 2 +
(cos (x + y) - (cos x * cos y - sin x * sin y)) ^ 2 =
0"
by (import transc SIN_COS_ADD)
lemma SIN_COS_NEG: "ALL x. (sin (- x) + sin x) ^ 2 + (cos (- x) - cos x) ^ 2 = 0"
by (import transc SIN_COS_NEG)
lemma SIN_ADD: "ALL x y. sin (x + y) = sin x * cos y + cos x * sin y"
by (import transc SIN_ADD)
lemma COS_ADD: "ALL x y. cos (x + y) = cos x * cos y - sin x * sin y"
by (import transc COS_ADD)
lemma SIN_NEG: "ALL x. sin (- x) = - sin x"
by (import transc SIN_NEG)
lemma COS_NEG: "ALL x. cos (- x) = cos x"
by (import transc COS_NEG)
lemma SIN_DOUBLE: "ALL x. sin (2 * x) = 2 * (sin x * cos x)"
by (import transc SIN_DOUBLE)
lemma COS_DOUBLE: "ALL x. cos (2 * x) = cos x ^ 2 - sin x ^ 2"
by (import transc COS_DOUBLE)
lemma SIN_PAIRED: "ALL x.
sums (%n. (- 1) ^ n / real (FACT (2 * n + 1)) * x ^ (2 * n + 1)) (sin x)"
by (import transc SIN_PAIRED)
lemma SIN_POS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((sin::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc SIN_POS)
lemma COS_PAIRED: "ALL x. sums (%n. (- 1) ^ n / real (FACT (2 * n)) * x ^ (2 * n)) (cos x)"
by (import transc COS_PAIRED)
lemma COS_2: "cos 2 < 0"
by (import transc COS_2)
lemma COS_ISZERO: "EX! x. 0 <= x & x <= 2 & cos x = 0"
by (import transc COS_ISZERO)
constdefs
pi :: "real"
"pi == 2 * (SOME x. 0 <= x & x <= 2 & cos x = 0)"
lemma pi: "pi = 2 * (SOME x. 0 <= x & x <= 2 & cos x = 0)"
by (import transc pi)
lemma PI2: "pi / 2 = (SOME x. 0 <= x & x <= 2 & cos x = 0)"
by (import transc PI2)
lemma COS_PI2: "cos (pi / 2) = 0"
by (import transc COS_PI2)
lemma PI2_BOUNDS: "0 < pi / 2 & pi / 2 < 2"
by (import transc PI2_BOUNDS)
lemma PI_POS: "0 < pi"
by (import transc PI_POS)
lemma SIN_PI2: "sin (pi / 2) = 1"
by (import transc SIN_PI2)
lemma COS_PI: "cos pi = - 1"
by (import transc COS_PI)
lemma SIN_PI: "sin pi = 0"
by (import transc SIN_PI)
lemma SIN_COS: "ALL x. sin x = cos (pi / 2 - x)"
by (import transc SIN_COS)
lemma COS_SIN: "ALL x. cos x = sin (pi / 2 - x)"
by (import transc COS_SIN)
lemma SIN_PERIODIC_PI: "ALL x. sin (x + pi) = - sin x"
by (import transc SIN_PERIODIC_PI)
lemma COS_PERIODIC_PI: "ALL x. cos (x + pi) = - cos x"
by (import transc COS_PERIODIC_PI)
lemma SIN_PERIODIC: "ALL x. sin (x + 2 * pi) = sin x"
by (import transc SIN_PERIODIC)
lemma COS_PERIODIC: "ALL x. cos (x + 2 * pi) = cos x"
by (import transc COS_PERIODIC)
lemma COS_NPI: "ALL n. cos (real n * pi) = (- 1) ^ n"
by (import transc COS_NPI)
lemma SIN_NPI: "ALL n::nat. sin (real n * pi) = (0::real)"
by (import transc SIN_NPI)
lemma SIN_POS_PI2: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((sin::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc SIN_POS_PI2)
lemma COS_POS_PI2: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((cos::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc COS_POS_PI2)
lemma COS_POS_PI: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((cos::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc COS_POS_PI)
lemma SIN_POS_PI: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x (pi::real)))
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((sin::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc SIN_POS_PI)
lemma COS_POS_PI2_LE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((cos::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc COS_POS_PI2_LE)
lemma COS_POS_PI_LE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((cos::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc COS_POS_PI_LE)
lemma SIN_POS_PI2_LE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((sin::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc SIN_POS_PI2_LE)
lemma SIN_POS_PI_LE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x (pi::real)))
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((sin::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc SIN_POS_PI_LE)
lemma COS_TOTAL: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((Ex1::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x (pi::real))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x) y)))))"
by (import transc COS_TOTAL)
lemma SIN_TOTAL: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((Ex1::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((sin::real => real) x) y)))))"
by (import transc SIN_TOTAL)
lemma COS_ZERO_LEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x) (0::real)))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool) ((EVEN::nat => bool) n))
((op =::real => real => bool) x
((op *::real => real => real) ((real::nat => real) n)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))))))"
by (import transc COS_ZERO_LEMMA)
lemma SIN_ZERO_LEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((sin::real => real) x) (0::real)))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool) ((EVEN::nat => bool) n)
((op =::real => real => bool) x
((op *::real => real => real) ((real::nat => real) n)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))))))"
by (import transc SIN_ZERO_LEMMA)
lemma COS_ZERO: "ALL x.
(cos x = 0) =
((EX n. ~ EVEN n & x = real n * (pi / 2)) |
(EX n. ~ EVEN n & x = - (real n * (pi / 2))))"
by (import transc COS_ZERO)
lemma SIN_ZERO: "ALL x.
(sin x = 0) =
((EX n. EVEN n & x = real n * (pi / 2)) |
(EX n. EVEN n & x = - (real n * (pi / 2))))"
by (import transc SIN_ZERO)
constdefs
tan :: "real => real"
"tan == %x. sin x / cos x"
lemma tan: "ALL x. tan x = sin x / cos x"
by (import transc tan)
lemma TAN_0: "tan 0 = 0"
by (import transc TAN_0)
lemma TAN_PI: "tan pi = 0"
by (import transc TAN_PI)
lemma TAN_NPI: "ALL n::nat. tan (real n * pi) = (0::real)"
by (import transc TAN_NPI)
lemma TAN_NEG: "ALL x. tan (- x) = - tan x"
by (import transc TAN_NEG)
lemma TAN_PERIODIC: "ALL x. tan (x + 2 * pi) = tan x"
by (import transc TAN_PERIODIC)
lemma TAN_ADD: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x)
(0::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) y)
(0::real)))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((cos::real => real) ((op +::real => real => real) x y))
(0::real)))))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((tan::real => real) ((op +::real => real => real) x y))
((op /::real => real => real)
((op +::real => real => real) ((tan::real => real) x)
((tan::real => real) y))
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op *::real => real => real) ((tan::real => real) x)
((tan::real => real) y)))))))"
by (import transc TAN_ADD)
lemma TAN_DOUBLE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x) (0::real)))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((cos::real => real)
((op *::real => real => real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
x))
(0::real))))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((tan::real => real)
((op *::real => real => real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
x))
((op /::real => real => real)
((op *::real => real => real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))
((tan::real => real) x))
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((tan::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))))"
by (import transc TAN_DOUBLE)
lemma TAN_POS_PI2: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((tan::real => real) x)))"
by (import transc TAN_POS_PI2)
lemma DIFF_TAN: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x) (0::real)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (tan::real => real)
((inverse::real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((cos::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x))"
by (import transc DIFF_TAN)
lemma TAN_TOTAL_LEMMA: "ALL y>0. EX x>0. x < pi / 2 & y < tan x"
by (import transc TAN_TOTAL_LEMMA)
lemma TAN_TOTAL_POS: "ALL y>=0. EX x>=0. x < pi / 2 & tan x = y"
by (import transc TAN_TOTAL_POS)
lemma TAN_TOTAL: "ALL y. EX! x. - (pi / 2) < x & x < pi / 2 & tan x = y"
by (import transc TAN_TOTAL)
constdefs
asn :: "real => real"
"asn == %y. SOME x. - (pi / 2) <= x & x <= pi / 2 & sin x = y"
lemma asn: "ALL y. asn y = (SOME x. - (pi / 2) <= x & x <= pi / 2 & sin x = y)"
by (import transc asn)
constdefs
acs :: "real => real"
"acs == %y. SOME x. 0 <= x & x <= pi & cos x = y"
lemma acs: "ALL y. acs y = (SOME x. 0 <= x & x <= pi & cos x = y)"
by (import transc acs)
constdefs
atn :: "real => real"
"atn == %y. SOME x. - (pi / 2) < x & x < pi / 2 & tan x = y"
lemma atn: "ALL y. atn y = (SOME x. - (pi / 2) < x & x < pi / 2 & tan x = y)"
by (import transc atn)
lemma ASN: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((asn::real => real) y))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((asn::real => real) y)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((sin::real => real) ((asn::real => real) y)) y))))"
by (import transc ASN)
lemma ASN_SIN: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((sin::real => real) ((asn::real => real) y)) y))"
by (import transc ASN_SIN)
lemma ASN_BOUNDS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((asn::real => real) y))
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((asn::real => real) y)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))))"
by (import transc ASN_BOUNDS)
lemma ASN_BOUNDS_LT: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((asn::real => real) y))
((op <::real => real => bool) ((asn::real => real) y)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))))"
by (import transc ASN_BOUNDS_LT)
lemma SIN_ASN: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((asn::real => real) ((sin::real => real) x)) x))"
by (import transc SIN_ASN)
lemma ACS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((acs::real => real) y))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((acs::real => real) y) (pi::real))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((cos::real => real) ((acs::real => real) y)) y))))"
by (import transc ACS)
lemma ACS_COS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((cos::real => real) ((acs::real => real) y)) y))"
by (import transc ACS_COS)
lemma ACS_BOUNDS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <=::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((acs::real => real) y))
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((acs::real => real) y) (pi::real))))"
by (import transc ACS_BOUNDS)
lemma ACS_BOUNDS_LT: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%y::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) y)
((op <::real => real => bool) y (1::real)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((acs::real => real) y))
((op <::real => real => bool) ((acs::real => real) y) (pi::real))))"
by (import transc ACS_BOUNDS_LT)
lemma COS_ACS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x (pi::real)))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((acs::real => real) ((cos::real => real) x)) x))"
by (import transc COS_ACS)
lemma ATN: "ALL y. - (pi / 2) < atn y & atn y < pi / 2 & tan (atn y) = y"
by (import transc ATN)
lemma ATN_TAN: "ALL x. tan (atn x) = x"
by (import transc ATN_TAN)
lemma ATN_BOUNDS: "ALL x. - (pi / 2) < atn x & atn x < pi / 2"
by (import transc ATN_BOUNDS)
lemma TAN_ATN: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((atn::real => real) ((tan::real => real) x)) x))"
by (import transc TAN_ATN)
lemma TAN_SEC: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x) (0::real)))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op +::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((tan::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
((op ^::real => nat => real)
((inverse::real => real) ((cos::real => real) x))
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin) (bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))"
by (import transc TAN_SEC)
lemma SIN_COS_SQ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x (pi::real)))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((sin::real => real) x)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((cos::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))))"
by (import transc SIN_COS_SQ)
lemma COS_SIN_SQ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((uminus::real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))
x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x
((op /::real => real => real) (pi::real)
((number_of::bin => real)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((sin::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))))"
by (import transc COS_SIN_SQ)
lemma COS_ATN_NZ: "ALL x. cos (atn x) ~= 0"
by (import transc COS_ATN_NZ)
lemma COS_ASN_NZ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x (1::real)))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((cos::real => real) ((asn::real => real) x)) (0::real))))"
by (import transc COS_ASN_NZ)
lemma SIN_ACS_NZ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x (1::real)))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((sin::real => real) ((acs::real => real) x)) (0::real))))"
by (import transc SIN_ACS_NZ)
lemma COS_SIN_SQRT: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((cos::real => real) x))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((cos::real => real) x)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((sin::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))))"
by (import transc COS_SIN_SQRT)
lemma SIN_COS_SQRT: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) ((sin::real => real) x))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((sin::real => real) x)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) ((cos::real => real) x)
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))))"
by (import transc SIN_COS_SQRT)
lemma DIFF_LN: "ALL x>0. diffl ln (inverse x) x"
by (import transc DIFF_LN)
lemma DIFF_ASN_LEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x (1::real)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (asn::real => real)
((inverse::real => real)
((cos::real => real) ((asn::real => real) x)))
x))"
by (import transc DIFF_ASN_LEMMA)
lemma DIFF_ASN: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x (1::real)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (asn::real => real)
((inverse::real => real)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit)))))))
x))"
by (import transc DIFF_ASN)
lemma DIFF_ACS_LEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x (1::real)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (acs::real => real)
((inverse::real => real)
((uminus::real => real)
((sin::real => real) ((acs::real => real) x))))
x))"
by (import transc DIFF_ACS_LEMMA)
lemma DIFF_ACS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((uminus::real => real) (1::real)) x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x (1::real)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (acs::real => real)
((uminus::real => real)
((inverse::real => real)
((sqrt::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) (1::real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x
((number_of::bin => nat)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin)
((op BIT::bin => bit => bin) (Numeral.Pls::bin)
(bit.B1::bit))
(bit.B0::bit))))))))
x))"
by (import transc DIFF_ACS)
lemma DIFF_ATN: "ALL x. diffl atn (inverse (1 + x ^ 2)) x"
by (import transc DIFF_ATN)
constdefs
division :: "real * real => (nat => real) => bool"
"(op ==::(real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
=> (real * real => (nat => real) => bool) => prop)
(division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((split::(real => real => (nat => real) => bool)
=> real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
(%(a::real) (b::real) D::nat => real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D (0::nat)) a)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n N)
((op <::real => real => bool) (D n)
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D n) b)))))))"
lemma division: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D (0::nat)) a)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n N)
((op <::real => real => bool) (D n)
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D n)
b)))))))))"
by (import transc division)
constdefs
dsize :: "(nat => real) => nat"
"(op ==::((nat => real) => nat) => ((nat => real) => nat) => prop)
(dsize::(nat => real) => nat)
(%D::nat => real.
(Eps::(nat => bool) => nat)
(%N::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n N)
((op <::real => real => bool) (D n)
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D n) (D N))))))"
lemma dsize: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(op =::nat => nat => bool) ((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D)
((Eps::(nat => bool) => nat)
(%N::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n N)
((op <::real => real => bool) (D n)
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) N n)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D n) (D N)))))))"
by (import transc dsize)
constdefs
tdiv :: "real * real => (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool"
"tdiv ==
%(a, b) (D, p). division (a, b) D & (ALL n. D n <= p n & p n <= D (Suc n))"
lemma tdiv: "ALL a b D p.
tdiv (a, b) (D, p) =
(division (a, b) D & (ALL n. D n <= p n & p n <= D (Suc n)))"
by (import transc tdiv)
constdefs
gauge :: "(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool"
"(op ==::((real => bool) => (real => real) => bool)
=> ((real => bool) => (real => real) => bool) => prop)
(gauge::(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool)
(%(E::real => bool) g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) (E x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) (g x))))"
lemma gauge: "(All::((real => bool) => bool) => bool)
(%E::real => bool.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((gauge::(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool) E g)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) (E x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) (g x))))))"
by (import transc gauge)
constdefs
fine :: "(real => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool"
"(op ==::((real => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
=> ((real => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
=> prop)
(fine::(real => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(split::((nat => real) => (nat => real) => bool)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
(%(D::nat => real) p::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((op -::real => real => real) (D ((Suc::nat => nat) n))
(D n))
(g (p n))))))"
lemma fine: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p::nat => real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
g ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((op -::real => real => real)
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n)) (D n))
(g (p n))))))))"
by (import transc fine)
constdefs
rsum :: "(nat => real) * (nat => real) => (real => real) => real"
"rsum == %(D, p) f. real.sum (0, dsize D) (%n. f (p n) * (D (Suc n) - D n))"
lemma rsum: "ALL D p f.
rsum (D, p) f = real.sum (0, dsize D) (%n. f (p n) * (D (Suc n) - D n))"
by (import transc rsum)
constdefs
Dint :: "real * real => (real => real) => real => bool"
"(op ==::(real * real => (real => real) => real => bool)
=> (real * real => (real => real) => real => bool) => prop)
(Dint::real * real => (real => real) => real => bool)
((split::(real => real => (real => real) => real => bool)
=> real * real => (real => real) => real => bool)
(%(a::real) (b::real) (f::real => real) k::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((Ex::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((gauge::(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
g)
((All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tdiv::real * real
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a
b)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p))
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
g ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p)))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((rsum::(nat => real) * (nat => real) => (real => real) => real)
((Pair::(nat => real) => (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real)) D
p)
f)
k))
e)))))))))"
lemma Dint: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k::real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((Dint::real * real => (real => real) => real => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) f k)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%e::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) e)
((Ex::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((gauge::(real => bool)
=> (real => real) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
g)
((All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tdiv::real * real => (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p))
((fine::(real => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
g ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p)))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((op -::real => real => real)
((rsum::(nat => real) * (nat => real)
=> (real => real) => real)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p)
f)
k))
e))))))))))))"
by (import transc Dint)
lemma DIVISION_0: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((op =::real => real => bool) a b)
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat)
(%n::nat.
(If::bool => real => real => real)
((op =::nat => nat => bool) n (0::nat)) a b))
(0::nat))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_0)
lemma DIVISION_1: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((op <::real => real => bool) a b)
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat)
(%n::nat.
(If::bool => real => real => real)
((op =::nat => nat => bool) n (0::nat)) a b))
(1::nat))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_1)
lemma DIVISION_SINGLE: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) ((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b)
(%n::nat.
(If::bool => real => real => real)
((op =::nat => nat => bool) n (0::nat)) a b))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_SINGLE)
lemma DIVISION_LHS: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D (0::nat)) a))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_LHS)
lemma DIVISION_THM: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D (0::nat)) a)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D))
((op <::real => real => bool) (D n)
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool)
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D) n)
((op =::real => real => bool) (D n) b))))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_THM)
lemma DIVISION_RHS: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op =::real => real => bool)
(D ((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D)) b))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_RHS)
lemma DIVISION_LT_GEN: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real
=> (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) n
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D))))
((op <::real => real => bool) (D m) (D n)))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_LT_GEN)
lemma DIVISION_LT: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D))
((op <::real => real => bool) (D (0::nat))
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n))))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_LT)
lemma DIVISION_LE: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_LE)
lemma DIVISION_GT: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D))
((op <::real => real => bool) (D n)
(D ((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D))))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_GT)
lemma DIVISION_EQ: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op =::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) a b)
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D) (0::nat))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_EQ)
lemma DIVISION_LBOUND: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%r::nat. (op <=::real => real => bool) a (D r))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_LBOUND)
lemma DIVISION_LBOUND_LT: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D) (0::nat))))
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op <::real => real => bool) a
(D ((Suc::nat => nat) n)))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_LBOUND_LT)
lemma DIVISION_UBOUND: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%r::nat. (op <=::real => real => bool) (D r) b)))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_UBOUND)
lemma DIVISION_UBOUND_LT: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((division::real * real => (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) D)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n
((dsize::(nat => real) => nat) D)))
((op <::real => real => bool) (D n) b)))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_UBOUND_LT)
lemma DIVISION_APPEND: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%c::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D1::nat => real.
(Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p1::nat => real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tdiv::real * real
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D1 p1))
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
(g::real => real)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D1 p1)))))
((Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D2::nat => real.
(Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p2::nat => real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tdiv::real * real
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) b c)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D2 p2))
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
g ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D2 p2))))))
((Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat => real.
(Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p::nat => real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tdiv::real * real
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real)
=> bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a c)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
x p))
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real)
=> bool)
g ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
x p))))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_APPEND)
lemma DIVISION_EXISTS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((gauge::(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
g))
((Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p::nat => real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((tdiv::real * real
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real)
=> bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b)
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p))
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real)
=> bool)
g ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real) => (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p))))))))"
by (import transc DIVISION_EXISTS)
lemma GAUGE_MIN: "(All::((real => bool) => bool) => bool)
(%E::real => bool.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g1::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g2::real => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((gauge::(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool) E g1)
((gauge::(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool) E g2))
((gauge::(real => bool) => (real => real) => bool) E
(%x::real.
(If::bool => real => real => real)
((op <::real => real => bool) (g1 x) (g2 x)) (g1 x)
(g2 x))))))"
by (import transc GAUGE_MIN)
lemma FINE_MIN: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g1::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g2::real => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%D::nat => real.
(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%p::nat => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
(%x::real.
(If::bool => real => real => real)
((op <::real => real => bool) (g1 x) (g2 x))
(g1 x) (g2 x))
((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
g1 ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p))
((fine::(real => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real) => bool)
g2 ((Pair::(nat => real)
=> (nat => real)
=> (nat => real) * (nat => real))
D p)))))))"
by (import transc FINE_MIN)
lemma DINT_UNIQ: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k1::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k2::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Dint::real * real
=> (real => real) => real => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) f
k1)
((Dint::real * real
=> (real => real) => real => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) f
k2)))
((op =::real => real => bool) k1 k2))))))"
by (import transc DINT_UNIQ)
lemma INTEGRAL_NULL: "ALL f a. Dint (a, a) f 0"
by (import transc INTEGRAL_NULL)
lemma FTC1: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f'::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a b)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) a x)
((op <=::real => real => bool) x b))
((diffl::(real => real)
=> real => real => bool)
f (f' x) x))))
((Dint::real * real => (real => real) => real => bool)
((Pair::real => real => real * real) a b) f'
((op -::real => real => real) (f b) (f a)))))))"
by (import transc FTC1)
lemma MCLAURIN: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((nat => real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%diff::nat => real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) h)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (0::nat) n)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
(diff (0::nat)) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%t::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <=::real => real => bool) (0::real) t)
((op <=::real => real => bool) t h)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (diff m)
(diff ((Suc::nat => nat) m) t) t)))))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%t::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) t)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) t h)
((op =::real => real => bool) (f h)
((op +::real => real => real)
((real.sum::nat * nat
=> (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat)
(0::nat) n)
(%m::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff m (0::real))
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) m)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) h m)))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff n t)
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) n)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) h
n)))))))))))"
by (import transc MCLAURIN)
lemma MCLAURIN_NEG: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((nat => real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%diff::nat => real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) h (0::real))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (0::nat) n)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
(diff (0::nat)) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%t::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op &::bool => bool => bool) ((op <=::real => real => bool) h t)
((op <=::real => real => bool) t (0::real))))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) (diff m)
(diff ((Suc::nat => nat) m) t) t)))))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%t::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) h t)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) t (0::real))
((op =::real => real => bool) (f h)
((op +::real => real => real)
((real.sum::nat * nat
=> (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat)
(0::nat) n)
(%m::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff m (0::real))
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) m)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) h m)))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff n t)
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) n)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) h
n)))))))))))"
by (import transc MCLAURIN_NEG)
lemma MCLAURIN_ALL_LT: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((nat => real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%diff::nat => real => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
(diff (0::nat)) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(diff m) (diff ((Suc::nat => nat) m) x) x))))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) x (0::real)))
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (0::nat) n))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%t::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((abs::real => real) t))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) t)
((abs::real => real) x))
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x)
((op +::real => real => real)
((real.sum::nat * nat
=> (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n)
(%m::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff m (0::real))
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) m)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) x m)))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff n t)
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) n)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n))))))))))))"
by (import transc MCLAURIN_ALL_LT)
lemma MCLAURIN_ZERO: "(All::((nat => real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%diff::nat => real => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) x (0::real))
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (0::nat) n))
((op =::real => real => bool)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n)
(%m::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff m (0::real))
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) m)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) x m)))
(diff (0::nat) (0::real))))))"
by (import transc MCLAURIN_ZERO)
lemma MCLAURIN_ALL_LE: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%f::real => real.
(All::((nat => real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%diff::nat => real => real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
(diff (0::nat)) f)
((All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(diff m) (diff ((Suc::nat => nat) m) x) x))))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%t::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real) t)
((abs::real => real) x))
((op =::real => real => bool) (f x)
((op +::real => real => real)
((real.sum::nat * nat
=> (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat)
n)
(%m::nat.
(op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff m (0::real))
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) m)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) x m)))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real) (diff n t)
((real::nat => real)
((FACT::nat => nat) n)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n))))))))))"
by (import transc MCLAURIN_ALL_LE)
lemma MCLAURIN_EXP_LT: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) x (0::real)))
((op <::nat => nat => bool) (0::nat) n))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((abs::real => real) xa))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) xa)
((abs::real => real) x))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((exp::real => real) x)
((op +::real => real => real)
((real.sum::nat * nat => (nat => real) => real)
((Pair::nat => nat => nat * nat) (0::nat) n)
(%m::nat.
(op /::real => real => real)
((op ^::real => nat => real) x m)
((real::nat => real)
((FACT::nat => nat) m))))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op /::real => real => real)
((exp::real => real) xa)
((real::nat => real) ((FACT::nat => nat) n)))
((op ^::real => nat => real) x n)))))))))"
by (import transc MCLAURIN_EXP_LT)
lemma MCLAURIN_EXP_LE: "ALL x n.
EX xa.
abs xa <= abs x &
exp x =
real.sum (0, n) (%m. x ^ m / real (FACT m)) +
exp xa / real (FACT n) * x ^ n"
by (import transc MCLAURIN_EXP_LE)
lemma DIFF_LN_COMPOSITE: "(All::((real => real) => bool) => bool)
(%g::real => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%m::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool) g m x)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real) (g x)))
((diffl::(real => real) => real => real => bool)
(%x::real. (ln::real => real) (g x))
((op *::real => real => real)
((inverse::real => real) (g x)) m)
x))))"
by (import transc DIFF_LN_COMPOSITE)
;end_setup
;setup_theory poly
consts
poly :: "real list => real => real"
specification (poly_primdef: poly) poly_def: "(ALL x. poly [] x = 0) & (ALL h t x. poly (h # t) x = h + x * poly t x)"
by (import poly poly_def)
consts
poly_add :: "real list => real list => real list"
specification (poly_add_primdef: poly_add) poly_add_def: "(ALL l2. poly_add [] l2 = l2) &
(ALL h t l2.
poly_add (h # t) l2 =
(if l2 = [] then h # t else (h + hd l2) # poly_add t (tl l2)))"
by (import poly poly_add_def)
consts
"##" :: "real => real list => real list" ("##")
specification ("##") poly_cmul_def: "(ALL c. ## c [] = []) & (ALL c h t. ## c (h # t) = c * h # ## c t)"
by (import poly poly_cmul_def)
consts
poly_neg :: "real list => real list"
defs
poly_neg_primdef: "poly_neg == ## (- 1)"
lemma poly_neg_def: "poly_neg = ## (- 1)"
by (import poly poly_neg_def)
consts
poly_mul :: "real list => real list => real list"
specification (poly_mul_primdef: poly_mul) poly_mul_def: "(ALL l2. poly_mul [] l2 = []) &
(ALL h t l2.
poly_mul (h # t) l2 =
(if t = [] then ## h l2 else poly_add (## h l2) (0 # poly_mul t l2)))"
by (import poly poly_mul_def)
consts
poly_exp :: "real list => nat => real list"
specification (poly_exp_primdef: poly_exp) poly_exp_def: "(ALL p. poly_exp p 0 = [1]) &
(ALL p n. poly_exp p (Suc n) = poly_mul p (poly_exp p n))"
by (import poly poly_exp_def)
consts
poly_diff_aux :: "nat => real list => real list"
specification (poly_diff_aux_primdef: poly_diff_aux) poly_diff_aux_def: "(ALL n. poly_diff_aux n [] = []) &
(ALL n h t. poly_diff_aux n (h # t) = real n * h # poly_diff_aux (Suc n) t)"
by (import poly poly_diff_aux_def)
constdefs
diff :: "real list => real list"
"diff == %l. if l = [] then [] else poly_diff_aux 1 (tl l)"
lemma poly_diff_def: "ALL l. diff l = (if l = [] then [] else poly_diff_aux 1 (tl l))"
by (import poly poly_diff_def)
lemma POLY_ADD_CLAUSES: "poly_add [] p2 = p2 &
poly_add p1 [] = p1 &
poly_add (h1 # t1) (h2 # t2) = (h1 + h2) # poly_add t1 t2"
by (import poly POLY_ADD_CLAUSES)
lemma POLY_CMUL_CLAUSES: "## c [] = [] & ## c (h # t) = c * h # ## c t"
by (import poly POLY_CMUL_CLAUSES)
lemma POLY_NEG_CLAUSES: "poly_neg [] = [] & poly_neg (h # t) = - h # poly_neg t"
by (import poly POLY_NEG_CLAUSES)
lemma POLY_MUL_CLAUSES: "poly_mul [] p2 = [] &
poly_mul [h1] p2 = ## h1 p2 &
poly_mul (h1 # k1 # t1) p2 = poly_add (## h1 p2) (0 # poly_mul (k1 # t1) p2)"
by (import poly POLY_MUL_CLAUSES)
lemma POLY_DIFF_CLAUSES: "diff [] = [] & diff [c] = [] & diff (h # t) = poly_diff_aux 1 t"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_CLAUSES)
lemma POLY_ADD: "ALL t p2 x. poly (poly_add t p2) x = poly t x + poly p2 x"
by (import poly POLY_ADD)
lemma POLY_CMUL: "ALL t c x. poly (## c t) x = c * poly t x"
by (import poly POLY_CMUL)
lemma POLY_NEG: "ALL x xa. poly (poly_neg x) xa = - poly x xa"
by (import poly POLY_NEG)
lemma POLY_MUL: "ALL x t p2. poly (poly_mul t p2) x = poly t x * poly p2 x"
by (import poly POLY_MUL)
lemma POLY_EXP: "ALL p n x. poly (poly_exp p n) x = poly p x ^ n"
by (import poly POLY_EXP)
lemma POLY_DIFF_LEMMA: "ALL t n x.
diffl (%x. x ^ Suc n * poly t x)
(x ^ n * poly (poly_diff_aux (Suc n) t) x) x"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_LEMMA)
lemma POLY_DIFF: "ALL t x. diffl (poly t) (poly (diff t) x) x"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF)
lemma POLY_DIFFERENTIABLE: "ALL l. All (differentiable (poly l))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFFERENTIABLE)
lemma POLY_CONT: "ALL l. All (contl (poly l))"
by (import poly POLY_CONT)
lemma POLY_IVT_POS: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%x::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xb::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) xa xb)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) x xa) (0::real))
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((poly::real list => real => real) x xb))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xc::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) xa xc)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) xc xb)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) x xc)
(0::real))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_IVT_POS)
lemma POLY_IVT_NEG: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a b)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) (0::real)
((poly::real list => real => real) p a))
((op <::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p b) (0::real))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p x)
(0::real))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_IVT_NEG)
lemma POLY_MVT: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%b::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a b)
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) a x)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::real => real => bool) x b)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((op -::real => real => real)
((poly::real list => real => real) p b)
((poly::real list => real => real) p a))
((op *::real => real => real)
((op -::real => real => real) b a)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) p) x)))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_MVT)
lemma POLY_ADD_RZERO: "ALL x. poly (poly_add x []) = poly x"
by (import poly POLY_ADD_RZERO)
lemma POLY_MUL_ASSOC: "ALL x xa xb.
poly (poly_mul x (poly_mul xa xb)) = poly (poly_mul (poly_mul x xa) xb)"
by (import poly POLY_MUL_ASSOC)
lemma POLY_EXP_ADD: "ALL x xa xb.
poly (poly_exp xb (xa + x)) =
poly (poly_mul (poly_exp xb xa) (poly_exp xb x))"
by (import poly POLY_EXP_ADD)
lemma POLY_DIFF_AUX_ADD: "ALL t p2 n.
poly (poly_diff_aux n (poly_add t p2)) =
poly (poly_add (poly_diff_aux n t) (poly_diff_aux n p2))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_AUX_ADD)
lemma POLY_DIFF_AUX_CMUL: "ALL t c n. poly (poly_diff_aux n (## c t)) = poly (## c (poly_diff_aux n t))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_AUX_CMUL)
lemma POLY_DIFF_AUX_NEG: "ALL x xa.
poly (poly_diff_aux xa (poly_neg x)) =
poly (poly_neg (poly_diff_aux xa x))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_AUX_NEG)
lemma POLY_DIFF_AUX_MUL_LEMMA: "ALL t n.
poly (poly_diff_aux (Suc n) t) = poly (poly_add (poly_diff_aux n t) t)"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_AUX_MUL_LEMMA)
lemma POLY_DIFF_ADD: "ALL t p2. poly (diff (poly_add t p2)) = poly (poly_add (diff t) (diff p2))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_ADD)
lemma POLY_DIFF_CMUL: "ALL t c. poly (diff (## c t)) = poly (## c (diff t))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_CMUL)
lemma POLY_DIFF_NEG: "ALL x. poly (diff (poly_neg x)) = poly (poly_neg (diff x))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_NEG)
lemma POLY_DIFF_MUL_LEMMA: "ALL x xa. poly (diff (xa # x)) = poly (poly_add (0 # diff x) x)"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_MUL_LEMMA)
lemma POLY_DIFF_MUL: "ALL t p2.
poly (diff (poly_mul t p2)) =
poly (poly_add (poly_mul t (diff p2)) (poly_mul (diff t) p2))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_MUL)
lemma POLY_DIFF_EXP: "ALL p n.
poly (diff (poly_exp p (Suc n))) =
poly (poly_mul (## (real (Suc n)) (poly_exp p n)) (diff p))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_EXP)
lemma POLY_DIFF_EXP_PRIME: "ALL n a.
poly (diff (poly_exp [- a, 1] (Suc n))) =
poly (## (real (Suc n)) (poly_exp [- a, 1] n))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_EXP_PRIME)
lemma POLY_LINEAR_REM: "ALL t h. EX q r. h # t = poly_add [r] (poly_mul [- a, 1] q)"
by (import poly POLY_LINEAR_REM)
lemma POLY_LINEAR_DIVIDES: "ALL a t. (poly t a = 0) = (t = [] | (EX q. t = poly_mul [- a, 1] q))"
by (import poly POLY_LINEAR_DIVIDES)
lemma POLY_LENGTH_MUL: "ALL x. length (poly_mul [- a, 1] x) = Suc (length x)"
by (import poly POLY_LENGTH_MUL)
lemma POLY_ROOTS_INDEX_LEMMA: "(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((op =::nat => nat => bool) ((size::real list => nat) p) n))
((Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%i::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p x) (0::real))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((op =::real => real => bool) x (i m)))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ROOTS_INDEX_LEMMA)
lemma POLY_ROOTS_INDEX_LENGTH: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%i::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p x) (0::real))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) n
((size::real list => nat) p))
((op =::real => real => bool) x (i n))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ROOTS_INDEX_LENGTH)
lemma POLY_ROOTS_FINITE_LEMMA: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%i::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p x) (0::real))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n N)
((op =::real => real => bool) x (i n)))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ROOTS_FINITE_LEMMA)
lemma FINITE_LEMMA: "(All::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%i::nat => real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(All::((real => bool) => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real => bool.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%xb::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) (xa xb)
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n x)
((op =::real => real => bool) xb (i n))))))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool) (xa x)
((op <::real => real => bool) x a)))))))"
by (import poly FINITE_LEMMA)
lemma POLY_ROOTS_FINITE: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%N::nat.
(Ex::((nat => real) => bool) => bool)
(%i::nat => real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p x) (0::real))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op <::nat => nat => bool) n N)
((op =::real => real => bool) x (i n)))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ROOTS_FINITE)
lemma POLY_ENTIRE_LEMMA: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) q)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list)))))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) p q))
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ENTIRE_LEMMA)
lemma POLY_ENTIRE: "ALL p q.
(poly (poly_mul p q) = poly []) = (poly p = poly [] | poly q = poly [])"
by (import poly POLY_ENTIRE)
lemma POLY_MUL_LCANCEL: "ALL x xa xb.
(poly (poly_mul x xa) = poly (poly_mul x xb)) =
(poly x = poly [] | poly xa = poly xb)"
by (import poly POLY_MUL_LCANCEL)
lemma POLY_EXP_EQ_0: "ALL p n. (poly (poly_exp p n) = poly []) = (poly p = poly [] & n ~= 0)"
by (import poly POLY_EXP_EQ_0)
lemma POLY_PRIME_EQ_0: "ALL a. poly [a, 1] ~= poly []"
by (import poly POLY_PRIME_EQ_0)
lemma POLY_EXP_PRIME_EQ_0: "ALL a n. poly (poly_exp [a, 1] n) ~= poly []"
by (import poly POLY_EXP_PRIME_EQ_0)
lemma POLY_ZERO_LEMMA: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%t::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((op #::real => real list => real list) h t))
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) h (0::real))
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) t)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ZERO_LEMMA)
lemma POLY_ZERO: "ALL t. (poly t = poly []) = list_all (%c. c = 0) t"
by (import poly POLY_ZERO)
lemma POLY_DIFF_AUX_ISZERO: "ALL t n.
list_all (%c. c = 0) (poly_diff_aux (Suc n) t) = list_all (%c. c = 0) t"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_AUX_ISZERO)
lemma POLY_DIFF_ISZERO: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%x::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) x))
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list)))
((Ex::(real => bool) => bool)
(%h::real.
(op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) x)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((op #::real => real list => real list) h
([]::real list))))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_ISZERO)
lemma POLY_DIFF_ZERO: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%x::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) x)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list)))
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) x))
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_ZERO)
lemma POLY_DIFF_WELLDEF: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) q))
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) p))
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) q)))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIFF_WELLDEF)
constdefs
poly_divides :: "real list => real list => bool"
"poly_divides == %p1 p2. EX q. poly p2 = poly (poly_mul p1 q)"
lemma poly_divides: "ALL p1 p2. poly_divides p1 p2 = (EX q. poly p2 = poly (poly_mul p1 q))"
by (import poly poly_divides)
lemma POLY_PRIMES: "ALL a p q.
poly_divides [a, 1] (poly_mul p q) =
(poly_divides [a, 1] p | poly_divides [a, 1] q)"
by (import poly POLY_PRIMES)
lemma POLY_DIVIDES_REFL: "ALL p. poly_divides p p"
by (import poly POLY_DIVIDES_REFL)
lemma POLY_DIVIDES_TRANS: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%r::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p q)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) q r))
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p r))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIVIDES_TRANS)
lemma POLY_DIVIDES_EXP: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m n)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list) p m)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list) p n)))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIVIDES_EXP)
lemma POLY_EXP_DIVIDES: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%m::nat.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list) p n) q)
((op <=::nat => nat => bool) m n))
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list) p m)
q)))))"
by (import poly POLY_EXP_DIVIDES)
lemma POLY_DIVIDES_ADD: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%r::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p q)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p r))
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p
((poly_add::real list => real list => real list) q r)))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIVIDES_ADD)
lemma POLY_DIVIDES_SUB: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%r::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p q)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p
((poly_add::real list => real list => real list) q r)))
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p r))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIVIDES_SUB)
lemma POLY_DIVIDES_SUB2: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%r::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p r)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p
((poly_add::real list => real list => real list) q r)))
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) p q))))"
by (import poly POLY_DIVIDES_SUB2)
lemma POLY_DIVIDES_ZERO: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list)))
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool) q p)))"
by (import poly POLY_DIVIDES_ZERO)
lemma POLY_ORDER_EXISTS: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%d::nat.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::nat => nat => bool) ((size::real list => nat) p)
d)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list)))))
((Ex::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%x::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
(1::real) ([]::real list)))
x)
p)
((Not::bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
(1::real) ([]::real list)))
((Suc::nat => nat) x))
p)))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ORDER_EXISTS)
lemma POLY_ORDER: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((Ex1::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list) (1::real)
([]::real list)))
n)
p)
((Not::bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list) (1::real)
([]::real list)))
((Suc::nat => nat) n))
p))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ORDER)
constdefs
poly_order :: "real => real list => nat"
"poly_order ==
%a p. SOME n.
poly_divides (poly_exp [- a, 1] n) p &
~ poly_divides (poly_exp [- a, 1] (Suc n)) p"
lemma poly_order: "ALL a p.
poly_order a p =
(SOME n.
poly_divides (poly_exp [- a, 1] n) p &
~ poly_divides (poly_exp [- a, 1] (Suc n)) p)"
by (import poly poly_order)
lemma ORDER: "ALL p a n.
(poly_divides (poly_exp [- a, 1] n) p &
~ poly_divides (poly_exp [- a, 1] (Suc n)) p) =
(n = poly_order a p & poly p ~= poly [])"
by (import poly ORDER)
lemma ORDER_THM: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list) (1::real)
([]::real list)))
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p))
p)
((Not::bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list) (1::real)
([]::real list)))
((Suc::nat => nat)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p)))
p)))))"
by (import poly ORDER_THM)
lemma ORDER_UNIQUE: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(nat => bool) => bool)
(%n::nat.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list) (1::real)
([]::real list)))
n)
p)
((Not::bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
(1::real) ([]::real list)))
((Suc::nat => nat) n))
p))))
((op =::nat => nat => bool) n
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p)))))"
by (import poly ORDER_UNIQUE)
lemma ORDER_POLY: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) q))
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a q)))))"
by (import poly ORDER_POLY)
lemma ORDER_ROOT: "ALL p a. (poly p a = 0) = (poly p = poly [] | poly_order a p ~= 0)"
by (import poly ORDER_ROOT)
lemma ORDER_DIVIDES: "ALL p a n.
poly_divides (poly_exp [- a, 1] n) p =
(poly p = poly [] | n <= poly_order a p)"
by (import poly ORDER_DIVIDES)
lemma ORDER_DECOMP: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((Ex::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%x::real list.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list)
((poly_exp::real list => nat => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
(1::real) ([]::real list)))
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p))
x)))
((Not::bool => bool)
((poly_divides::real list => real list => bool)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list) (1::real)
([]::real list)))
x))))))"
by (import poly ORDER_DECOMP)
lemma ORDER_MUL: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) p q))
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) p q))
((op +::nat => nat => nat)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a q))))))"
by (import poly ORDER_MUL)
lemma ORDER_DIFF: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) p))
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p) (0::nat))))
((op =::nat => nat => bool)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p)
((Suc::nat => nat)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a
((diff::real list => real list) p))))))"
by (import poly ORDER_DIFF)
lemma POLY_SQUAREFREE_DECOMP_ORDER: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%d::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%e::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%r::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%s::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) p))
((poly::real list => real => real)
([]::real list))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) q d)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) ((diff::real list => real list) p))
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) e d)))
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) d)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_add::real list => real list => real list)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) r p)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) s
((diff::real list => real list) p))))))))
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(op =::nat => nat => bool)
((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a q)
((If::bool => nat => nat => nat)
((op =::nat => nat => bool) ((poly_order::real => real list => nat) a p)
(0::nat))
(0::nat) (1::nat))))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_SQUAREFREE_DECOMP_ORDER)
constdefs
rsquarefree :: "real list => bool"
"rsquarefree ==
%p. poly p ~= poly [] & (ALL a. poly_order a p = 0 | poly_order a p = 1)"
lemma rsquarefree: "ALL p.
rsquarefree p =
(poly p ~= poly [] & (ALL a. poly_order a p = 0 | poly_order a p = 1))"
by (import poly rsquarefree)
lemma RSQUAREFREE_ROOTS: "ALL p. rsquarefree p = (ALL a. ~ (poly p a = 0 & poly (diff p) a = 0))"
by (import poly RSQUAREFREE_ROOTS)
lemma RSQUAREFREE_DECOMP: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%a::real.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((rsquarefree::real list => bool) p)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p a) (0::real)))
((Ex::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list)
((op #::real => real list => real list)
((uminus::real => real) a)
((op #::real => real list => real list) (1::real)
([]::real list)))
q)))
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) q a)
(0::real)))))))"
by (import poly RSQUAREFREE_DECOMP)
lemma POLY_SQUAREFREE_DECOMP: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%q::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%d::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%e::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%r::real list.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%s::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((diff::real list => real list) p))
((poly::real list => real => real)
([]::real list))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) q d)))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) ((diff::real list => real list) p))
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) e d)))
((op =::(real => real)
=> (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) d)
((poly::real list => real => real)
((poly_add::real list => real list => real list)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) r p)
((poly_mul::real list => real list => real list) s
((diff::real list => real list) p))))))))
((op &::bool => bool => bool)
((rsquarefree::real list => bool) q)
((All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(op =::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::real => real => bool) ((poly::real list => real => real) q x)
(0::real))
((op =::real => real => bool) ((poly::real list => real => real) p x)
(0::real)))))))))))"
by (import poly POLY_SQUAREFREE_DECOMP)
consts
normalize :: "real list => real list"
specification (normalize) normalize: "normalize [] = [] &
(ALL h t.
normalize (h # t) =
(if normalize t = [] then if h = 0 then [] else [h]
else h # normalize t))"
by (import poly normalize)
lemma POLY_NORMALIZE: "ALL t. poly (normalize t) = poly t"
by (import poly POLY_NORMALIZE)
constdefs
degree :: "real list => nat"
"degree == %p. PRE (length (normalize p))"
lemma degree: "ALL p. degree p = PRE (length (normalize p))"
by (import poly degree)
lemma DEGREE_ZERO: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list)))
((op =::nat => nat => bool) ((degree::real list => nat) p) (0::nat)))"
by (import poly DEGREE_ZERO)
lemma POLY_ROOTS_FINITE_SET: "(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%p::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((Not::bool => bool)
((op =::(real => real) => (real => real) => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p)
((poly::real list => real => real) ([]::real list))))
((FINITE::(real => bool) => bool)
((GSPEC::(real => real * bool) => real => bool)
(%x::real.
(Pair::real => bool => real * bool) x
((op =::real => real => bool)
((poly::real list => real => real) p x) (0::real))))))"
by (import poly POLY_ROOTS_FINITE_SET)
lemma POLY_MONO: "(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%x::real.
(All::(real => bool) => bool)
(%k::real.
(All::(real list => bool) => bool)
(%xa::real list.
(op -->::bool => bool => bool)
((op <=::real => real => bool) ((abs::real => real) x) k)
((op <=::real => real => bool)
((abs::real => real)
((poly::real list => real => real) xa x))
((poly::real list => real => real)
((map::(real => real) => real list => real list)
(abs::real => real) xa)
k)))))"
by (import poly POLY_MONO)
;end_setup
end