bulwahn@41922: (* Author: Florian Haftmann & Lukas Bulwahn, TU Muenchen *)
haftmann@26265: 
bulwahn@41922: header {* A simple counterexample generator performing random testing *}
haftmann@26265: 
haftmann@51126: theory Quickcheck_Random
bulwahn@40650: imports Random Code_Evaluation Enum
haftmann@26265: begin
haftmann@26265: 
haftmann@37751: notation fcomp (infixl "\<circ>>" 60)
haftmann@37751: notation scomp (infixl "\<circ>\<rightarrow>" 60)
haftmann@31179: 
bulwahn@45718: setup {* Code_Target.extend_target ("Quickcheck", (Code_Runtime.target, K I)) *}
bulwahn@45718: 
bulwahn@45718: subsection {* Catching Match exceptions *}
bulwahn@45718: 
bulwahn@45801: axiomatization catch_match :: "'a => 'a => 'a"
bulwahn@45718: 
haftmann@52435: code_printing
haftmann@52435:   constant catch_match \<rightharpoonup> (Quickcheck) "((_) handle Match => _)"
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@26265: subsection {* The @{text random} class *}
haftmann@26265: 
haftmann@28335: class random = typerep +
haftmann@51143:   fixes random :: "natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term)) \<times> Random.seed"
haftmann@26265: 
haftmann@26267: 
haftmann@31260: subsection {* Fundamental and numeric types*}
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: instantiation bool :: random
haftmann@31179: begin
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: definition
haftmann@37751:   "random i = Random.range 2 \<circ>\<rightarrow>
haftmann@32657:     (\<lambda>k. Pair (if k = 0 then Code_Evaluation.valtermify False else Code_Evaluation.valtermify True))"
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: instance ..
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: end
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: instantiation itself :: (typerep) random
haftmann@31179: begin
haftmann@31179: 
wenzelm@46975: definition
haftmann@51143:   random_itself :: "natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> ('a itself \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term)) \<times> Random.seed"
wenzelm@46975: where "random_itself _ = Pair (Code_Evaluation.valtermify TYPE('a))"
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: instance ..
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: end
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31483: instantiation char :: random
haftmann@31483: begin
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31483: definition
haftmann@49972:   "random _ = Random.select (Enum.enum :: char list) \<circ>\<rightarrow> (\<lambda>c. Pair (c, \<lambda>u. Code_Evaluation.term_of c))"
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31483: instance ..
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31483: end
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31483: instantiation String.literal :: random
haftmann@31483: begin
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31483: definition 
haftmann@32657:   "random _ = Pair (STR '''', \<lambda>u. Code_Evaluation.term_of (STR ''''))"
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31483: instance ..
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31483: end
haftmann@31483: 
haftmann@31179: instantiation nat :: random
haftmann@31179: begin
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@51143: definition random_nat :: "natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed
wenzelm@46975:   \<Rightarrow> (nat \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term)) \<times> Random.seed"
wenzelm@46975: where
haftmann@37751:   "random_nat i = Random.range (i + 1) \<circ>\<rightarrow> (\<lambda>k. Pair (
haftmann@51143:      let n = nat_of_natural k
haftmann@32657:      in (n, \<lambda>_. Code_Evaluation.term_of n)))"
haftmann@31194: 
haftmann@31194: instance ..
haftmann@31194: 
haftmann@31194: end
haftmann@31194: 
haftmann@31194: instantiation int :: random
haftmann@31194: begin
haftmann@31194: 
haftmann@31194: definition
haftmann@37751:   "random i = Random.range (2 * i + 1) \<circ>\<rightarrow> (\<lambda>k. Pair (
haftmann@51143:      let j = (if k \<ge> i then int (nat_of_natural (k - i)) else - (int (nat_of_natural (i - k))))
haftmann@32657:      in (j, \<lambda>_. Code_Evaluation.term_of j)))"
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@31179: instance ..
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@30945: end
haftmann@31179: 
haftmann@51143: instantiation natural :: random
haftmann@51143: begin
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@51143: definition random_natural :: "natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed
haftmann@51143:   \<Rightarrow> (natural \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term)) \<times> Random.seed"
haftmann@51143: where
haftmann@51143:   "random_natural i = Random.range (i + 1) \<circ>\<rightarrow> (\<lambda>n. Pair (n, \<lambda>_. Code_Evaluation.term_of n))"
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@51143: instance ..
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@51143: end
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@51143: instantiation integer :: random
haftmann@51143: begin
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@51143: definition random_integer :: "natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed
haftmann@51143:   \<Rightarrow> (integer \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> Code_Evaluation.term)) \<times> Random.seed"
haftmann@51143: where
haftmann@51143:   "random_integer i = Random.range (2 * i + 1) \<circ>\<rightarrow> (\<lambda>k. Pair (
haftmann@51143:      let j = (if k \<ge> i then integer_of_natural (k - i) else - (integer_of_natural (i - k)))
haftmann@51143:       in (j, \<lambda>_. Code_Evaluation.term_of j)))"
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@51143: instance ..
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@51143: end
haftmann@51143: 
haftmann@31260: 
haftmann@31260: subsection {* Complex generators *}
haftmann@31260: 
haftmann@31603: text {* Towards @{typ "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b"} *}
haftmann@31603: 
haftmann@31603: axiomatization random_fun_aux :: "typerep \<Rightarrow> typerep \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow> term)
wenzelm@46975:   \<Rightarrow> (Random.seed \<Rightarrow> ('b \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term)) \<times> Random.seed)
wenzelm@46975:   \<Rightarrow> (Random.seed \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<times> Random.seed)
haftmann@31603:   \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> (('a \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term)) \<times> Random.seed"
haftmann@31603: 
haftmann@31622: definition random_fun_lift :: "(Random.seed \<Rightarrow> ('b \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term)) \<times> Random.seed)
wenzelm@46975:   \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> (('a\<Colon>term_of \<Rightarrow> 'b\<Colon>typerep) \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term)) \<times> Random.seed"
wenzelm@46975: where
wenzelm@46975:   "random_fun_lift f =
wenzelm@46975:     random_fun_aux TYPEREP('a) TYPEREP('b) (op =) Code_Evaluation.term_of f Random.split_seed"
haftmann@31603: 
haftmann@38857: instantiation "fun" :: ("{equal, term_of}", random) random
haftmann@31603: begin
haftmann@31603: 
wenzelm@46975: definition
haftmann@51143:   random_fun :: "natural \<Rightarrow> Random.seed \<Rightarrow> (('a \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<times> (unit \<Rightarrow> term)) \<times> Random.seed"
wenzelm@46975:   where "random i = random_fun_lift (random i)"
haftmann@31603: 
haftmann@31603: instance ..
haftmann@31603: 
haftmann@31603: end
haftmann@31603: 
haftmann@31603: text {* Towards type copies and datatypes *}
haftmann@31603: 
wenzelm@46975: definition collapse :: "('a \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<times> 'a) \<times> 'a) \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<times> 'a"
wenzelm@46975:   where "collapse f = (f \<circ>\<rightarrow> id)"
haftmann@31223: 
haftmann@51143: definition beyond :: "natural \<Rightarrow> natural \<Rightarrow> natural"
wenzelm@46975:   where "beyond k l = (if l > k then l else 0)"
haftmann@31260: 
wenzelm@46975: lemma beyond_zero: "beyond k 0 = 0"
haftmann@31267:   by (simp add: beyond_def)
haftmann@31267: 
bulwahn@46311: 
wenzelm@46975: definition (in term_syntax) [code_unfold]:
wenzelm@46975:   "valterm_emptyset = Code_Evaluation.valtermify ({} :: ('a :: typerep) set)"
wenzelm@46975: 
wenzelm@46975: definition (in term_syntax) [code_unfold]:
wenzelm@46975:   "valtermify_insert x s = Code_Evaluation.valtermify insert {\<cdot>} (x :: ('a :: typerep * _)) {\<cdot>} s"
bulwahn@46311: 
bulwahn@46311: instantiation set :: (random) random
bulwahn@46311: begin
bulwahn@46311: 
bulwahn@46311: primrec random_aux_set
bulwahn@46311: where
bulwahn@46311:   "random_aux_set 0 j = collapse (Random.select_weight [(1, Pair valterm_emptyset)])"
wenzelm@46975: | "random_aux_set (Code_Numeral.Suc i) j =
wenzelm@46975:     collapse (Random.select_weight
wenzelm@46975:       [(1, Pair valterm_emptyset),
wenzelm@46975:        (Code_Numeral.Suc i,
wenzelm@46975:         random j \<circ>\<rightarrow> (%x. random_aux_set i j \<circ>\<rightarrow> (%s. Pair (valtermify_insert x s))))])"
bulwahn@46311: 
bulwahn@46311: lemma [code]:
wenzelm@46975:   "random_aux_set i j =
wenzelm@46975:     collapse (Random.select_weight [(1, Pair valterm_emptyset),
wenzelm@46975:       (i, random j \<circ>\<rightarrow> (%x. random_aux_set (i - 1) j \<circ>\<rightarrow> (%s. Pair (valtermify_insert x s))))])"
haftmann@51143: proof (induct i rule: natural.induct)
bulwahn@46311:   case zero
haftmann@50046:   show ?case by (subst select_weight_drop_zero [symmetric])
haftmann@51143:     (simp add: random_aux_set.simps [simplified] less_natural_def)
bulwahn@46311: next
huffman@46547:   case (Suc i)
haftmann@51143:   show ?case by (simp only: random_aux_set.simps(2) [of "i"] Suc_natural_minus_one)
bulwahn@46311: qed
bulwahn@46311: 
wenzelm@46975: definition "random_set i = random_aux_set i i"
bulwahn@46311: 
bulwahn@46311: instance ..
bulwahn@46311: 
bulwahn@46311: end
bulwahn@46311: 
haftmann@31483: lemma random_aux_rec:
haftmann@51143:   fixes random_aux :: "natural \<Rightarrow> 'a"
haftmann@31483:   assumes "random_aux 0 = rhs 0"
huffman@46547:     and "\<And>k. random_aux (Code_Numeral.Suc k) = rhs (Code_Numeral.Suc k)"
haftmann@31483:   shows "random_aux k = rhs k"
haftmann@51143:   using assms by (rule natural.induct)
haftmann@31483: 
bulwahn@45718: subsection {* Deriving random generators for datatypes *}
bulwahn@45718: 
wenzelm@48891: ML_file "Tools/Quickcheck/quickcheck_common.ML" 
wenzelm@48891: ML_file "Tools/Quickcheck/random_generators.ML"
bulwahn@41923: setup Random_Generators.setup
haftmann@34968: 
haftmann@34968: 
haftmann@34968: subsection {* Code setup *}
blanchet@33561: 
haftmann@52435: code_printing
haftmann@52435:   constant random_fun_aux \<rightharpoonup> (Quickcheck) "Random'_Generators.random'_fun"
haftmann@34968:   -- {* With enough criminal energy this can be abused to derive @{prop False};
haftmann@34968:   for this reason we use a distinguished target @{text Quickcheck}
haftmann@34968:   not spoiling the regular trusted code generation *}
haftmann@34968: 
bulwahn@41935: code_reserved Quickcheck Random_Generators
haftmann@34968: 
haftmann@37751: no_notation fcomp (infixl "\<circ>>" 60)
haftmann@37751: no_notation scomp (infixl "\<circ>\<rightarrow>" 60)
haftmann@51126:     
bulwahn@45801: hide_const (open) catch_match random collapse beyond random_fun_aux random_fun_lift
bulwahn@45801: 
haftmann@51126: hide_fact (open) collapse_def beyond_def random_fun_lift_def
haftmann@31267: 
haftmann@31179: end
haftmann@49972: