wenzelm@20324: (*  Title:      HOL/FunDef.thy
wenzelm@20324:     ID:         $Id$
wenzelm@20324:     Author:     Alexander Krauss, TU Muenchen
wenzelm@20324: 
wenzelm@20324: A package for general recursive function definitions. 
wenzelm@20324: *)
wenzelm@20324: 
krauss@19564: theory FunDef
krauss@19770: imports Accessible_Part Datatype Recdef
krauss@19564: uses 
krauss@19770: ("Tools/function_package/sum_tools.ML")
krauss@19564: ("Tools/function_package/fundef_common.ML")
krauss@19564: ("Tools/function_package/fundef_lib.ML")
krauss@20523: ("Tools/function_package/inductive_wrap.ML")
krauss@19564: ("Tools/function_package/context_tree.ML")
krauss@19564: ("Tools/function_package/fundef_prep.ML")
krauss@19564: ("Tools/function_package/fundef_proof.ML")
krauss@19564: ("Tools/function_package/termination.ML")
krauss@19770: ("Tools/function_package/mutual.ML")
krauss@20270: ("Tools/function_package/pattern_split.ML")
krauss@19564: ("Tools/function_package/fundef_package.ML")
krauss@19770: ("Tools/function_package/fundef_datatype.ML")
krauss@19770: ("Tools/function_package/auto_term.ML")
krauss@19564: begin
krauss@19564: 
krauss@20536: 
krauss@20536: definition
krauss@20536:   THE_default :: "'a \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> 'a"
krauss@20536:   "THE_default d P = (if (\<exists>!x. P x) then (THE x. P x) else d)"
krauss@20536: 
krauss@20536: lemma THE_defaultI': "\<exists>!x. P x \<Longrightarrow> P (THE_default d P)"
krauss@20536:   by (simp add:theI' THE_default_def)
krauss@20536: 
krauss@20536: lemma THE_default1_equality: 
krauss@20536:   "\<lbrakk>\<exists>!x. P x; P a\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> THE_default d P = a"
krauss@20536:   by (simp add:the1_equality THE_default_def)
krauss@20536: 
krauss@20536: lemma THE_default_none:
krauss@20536:   "\<not>(\<exists>!x. P x) \<Longrightarrow> THE_default d P = d"
krauss@20536: by (simp add:THE_default_def)
krauss@20536: 
krauss@20536: 
krauss@19564: lemma fundef_ex1_existence:
krauss@20654: assumes f_def: "f \<equiv> \<lambda>x. THE_default (d x) (\<lambda>y. (x,y)\<in>G)"
krauss@19564: assumes ex1: "\<exists>!y. (x,y)\<in>G"
krauss@19564: shows "(x, f x)\<in>G"
krauss@20536:   by (simp only:f_def, rule THE_defaultI', rule ex1)
krauss@19564: 
krauss@19564: lemma fundef_ex1_uniqueness:
krauss@20654: assumes f_def: "f \<equiv> \<lambda>x. THE_default (d x) (\<lambda>y. (x,y)\<in>G)"
krauss@19564: assumes ex1: "\<exists>!y. (x,y)\<in>G"
krauss@19564: assumes elm: "(x, h x)\<in>G"
krauss@19564: shows "h x = f x"
krauss@20536:   by (simp only:f_def, rule THE_default1_equality[symmetric], rule ex1, rule elm)
krauss@19564: 
krauss@19564: lemma fundef_ex1_iff:
krauss@20654: assumes f_def: "f \<equiv> \<lambda>x. THE_default (d x) (\<lambda>y. (x,y)\<in>G)"
krauss@19564: assumes ex1: "\<exists>!y. (x,y)\<in>G"
krauss@19564: shows "((x, y)\<in>G) = (f x = y)"
krauss@20536:   apply (auto simp:ex1 f_def THE_default1_equality)
krauss@20536:   by (rule THE_defaultI', rule ex1)
krauss@19564: 
krauss@20654: lemma fundef_default_value:
krauss@20654: assumes f_def: "f \<equiv> \<lambda>x. THE_default (d x) (\<lambda>y. (x,y)\<in>G)"
krauss@20654: assumes graph: "\<And>x y. (x,y) \<in> G \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> D"
krauss@20654: assumes "x \<notin> D"
krauss@20654: shows "f x = d x"
krauss@20654: proof -
krauss@20654:   have "\<not>(\<exists>y. (x, y) \<in> G)"
krauss@20654:   proof
krauss@20654:     assume "(\<exists>y. (x, y) \<in> G)"
krauss@20654:     with graph and `x\<notin>D` show False by blast
krauss@20654:   qed
krauss@20654:   hence "\<not>(\<exists>!y. (x, y) \<in> G)" by blast
krauss@20654:   
krauss@20654:   thus ?thesis
krauss@20654:     unfolding f_def
krauss@20654:     by (rule THE_default_none)
krauss@20654: qed
krauss@20654: 
krauss@20654: 
krauss@20654: 
krauss@19564: 
krauss@19770: subsection {* Projections *}
krauss@19770: consts
krauss@19770:   lpg::"(('a + 'b) * 'a) set"
krauss@19770:   rpg::"(('a + 'b) * 'b) set"
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: inductive lpg
krauss@19770: intros
krauss@19770:   "(Inl x, x) : lpg"
krauss@19770: inductive rpg
krauss@19770: intros
krauss@19770:   "(Inr y, y) : rpg"
krauss@19770: definition
krauss@19770:   "lproj x = (THE y. (x,y) : lpg)"
krauss@19770:   "rproj x = (THE y. (x,y) : rpg)"
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: lemma lproj_inl:
krauss@19770:   "lproj (Inl x) = x"
krauss@19770:   by (auto simp:lproj_def intro: the_equality lpg.intros elim: lpg.cases)
krauss@19770: lemma rproj_inr:
krauss@19770:   "rproj (Inr x) = x"
krauss@19770:   by (auto simp:rproj_def intro: the_equality rpg.intros elim: rpg.cases)
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: use "Tools/function_package/sum_tools.ML"
krauss@19564: use "Tools/function_package/fundef_common.ML"
krauss@19564: use "Tools/function_package/fundef_lib.ML"
krauss@20523: use "Tools/function_package/inductive_wrap.ML"
krauss@19564: use "Tools/function_package/context_tree.ML"
krauss@19564: use "Tools/function_package/fundef_prep.ML"
krauss@19564: use "Tools/function_package/fundef_proof.ML"
krauss@19564: use "Tools/function_package/termination.ML"
krauss@19770: use "Tools/function_package/mutual.ML"
krauss@20270: use "Tools/function_package/pattern_split.ML"
krauss@19564: use "Tools/function_package/fundef_package.ML"
krauss@19564: 
krauss@19564: setup FundefPackage.setup
krauss@19564: 
krauss@19770: use "Tools/function_package/fundef_datatype.ML"
krauss@19770: setup FundefDatatype.setup
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: use "Tools/function_package/auto_term.ML"
krauss@19770: setup FundefAutoTerm.setup
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: 
krauss@19770: lemmas [fundef_cong] = 
krauss@19770:   let_cong if_cong image_cong INT_cong UN_cong bex_cong ball_cong imp_cong
krauss@19564: 
krauss@19564: 
krauss@19934: lemma split_cong[fundef_cong]:
krauss@19934:   "\<lbrakk> \<And>x y. (x, y) = q \<Longrightarrow> f x y = g x y; p = q \<rbrakk> 
krauss@19934:   \<Longrightarrow> split f p = split g q"
krauss@19934:   by (auto simp:split_def)
krauss@19934: 
krauss@19934: 
krauss@19564: end