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-About Isabelle
-
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-
What is Isabelle?
-
-Isabelle can be viewed from two main perspectives. On the one hand it
-may serve as a generic framework for rapid prototyping of deductive
-systems. On the other hand, major existing logics like
-Isabelle/HOL provide a theorem proving environment
-ready to use for sizable applications.
-
-
-Isabelle's Logics
-
-The Isabelle distribution includes a large body of object logics and
-other examples (see the Isabelle theory
-library).
-
-
-
-- Isabelle/HOL
- is a
-version of classical higher-order logic resembling that of the HOL
-System.
-
-
- Isabelle/HOLCF
-
-adds Scott's Logic for Computable Functions (domain theory) to HOL.
-
-
- Isabelle/FOL
-
-provides basic classical and intuitionistic first-order logic. It is
-polymorphic.
-
-
- Isabelle/ZF
- offers
-a formulation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory on top of FOL.
-
-
-
-
-
-Isabelle/HOL is currently the best developed object logic, including
-an extensive library of (concrete) mathematics, and various packages
-for advanced definitional concepts (like (co-)inductive sets and
-types, well-founded recursion etc.). The distribution also includes
-some large applications, for example correctness proofs of
-cryptographic protocols (HOL/Auth) or
-communication protocols (HOLCF/IOA).
-
-
-
-Isabelle/ZF provides another starting point for applications, with a
-slightly less developed library. Its definitional packages are
-similar to those of Isabelle/HOL. Untyped ZF provides more advanced
-constructions for sets than simply-typed HOL.
-
-
-
-There are a few minor object logics that may serve as further
-examples: CTT is an extensional version of
-Martin-Löf's Type Theory, Cube is
-Barendregt's Lambda Cube. There are also some sequent calculus
-examples under Sequents, including
-modal and linear logics. Again see the Isabelle
-theory library for other examples.
-
-
-
Defining Logics
-
-Logics are not hard-wired into Isabelle, but formulated within
-Isabelle's meta logic: Isabelle/Pure. There are
-quite a lot of syntactic and deductive tools available in generic
-Isabelle. Thus defining new logics or extending existing ones
-basically works as follows:
-
-
-
-- declare concrete syntax (via mixfix grammar and syntax macros),
-
-
- declare abstract syntax (as higher-order constants),
-
-
- declare inference rules (as meta-logical propositions),
-
-
- instantiate generic automatic proof tools (simplifier, classical
-tableau prover etc.),
-
-
- manually code special proof procedures (via tacticals or
-hand-written ML).
-
-
-
-The first three steps above are fully declarative and involve no ML
-programming at all. Thus one already gets a decent deductive
-environment based on primitive inferences (by employing the built-in
-mechanisms of Isabelle/Pure, in particular higher-order unification
-and resolution).
-
-For sizable applications some degree of automated reasoning is
-essential. Instantiating existing tools like the classical tableau
-prover involves only minimal ML-based setup. One may also write
-arbitrary proof procedures or even theory extension packages in ML,
-without breaching system soundness (Isabelle follows the well-known
-LCF system approach to achieve a secure system).