diff -r 619531d87ce4 -r 4e2ee88276d2 doc-src/TutorialI/Misc/pairs2.thy --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc-src/TutorialI/Misc/pairs2.thy Thu Jul 26 19:59:06 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +(*<*) +theory pairs2 imports Main begin; +(*>*) +text{*\label{sec:pairs}\index{pairs and tuples} +HOL also has ordered pairs: \isa{($a@1$,$a@2$)} is of type $\tau@1$ +\indexboldpos{\isasymtimes}{$Isatype} $\tau@2$ provided each $a@i$ is of type +$\tau@i$. The functions \cdx{fst} and +\cdx{snd} extract the components of a pair: + \isa{fst($x$,$y$) = $x$} and \isa{snd($x$,$y$) = $y$}. Tuples +are simulated by pairs nested to the right: \isa{($a@1$,$a@2$,$a@3$)} stands +for \isa{($a@1$,($a@2$,$a@3$))} and $\tau@1 \times \tau@2 \times \tau@3$ for +$\tau@1 \times (\tau@2 \times \tau@3)$. Therefore we have +\isa{fst(snd($a@1$,$a@2$,$a@3$)) = $a@2$}. + +Remarks: +\begin{itemize} +\item +There is also the type \tydx{unit}, which contains exactly one +element denoted by~\cdx{()}. This type can be viewed +as a degenerate product with 0 components. +\item +Products, like type @{typ nat}, are datatypes, which means +in particular that @{text induct_tac} and @{text case_tac} are applicable to +terms of product type. +Both split the term into a number of variables corresponding to the tuple structure +(up to 7 components). +\item +Tuples with more than two or three components become unwieldy; +records are preferable. +\end{itemize} +For more information on pairs and records see Chapter~\ref{ch:more-types}. +*} +(*<*) +end +(*>*)