# HG changeset patch # User paulson # Date 973243446 -3600 # Node ID 5f5c1c0aba1c3e4b444845607f9b60ad4a5d2c64 # Parent f7e8abd8ea15ab86610ad6cb72a5140f9572abef auto update? diff -r f7e8abd8ea15 -r 5f5c1c0aba1c doc-src/TutorialI/CTL/document/PDL.tex --- a/doc-src/TutorialI/CTL/document/PDL.tex Fri Nov 03 10:23:24 2000 +0100 +++ b/doc-src/TutorialI/CTL/document/PDL.tex Fri Nov 03 10:24:06 2000 +0100 @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Only the equation for \isa{EF} deserves some comments. Remember that the postfix \isa{{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}} and the infix \isa{{\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}} are predefined and denote the converse of a relation and the application of a relation to a set. Thus -\isa{M{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T} is the set of all predecessors of \isa{T} and the least -fixed point (\isa{lfp}) of \isa{{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ mc\ f\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T} is the least set +\isa{M{\isasyminverse}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T} is the set of all predecessors of \isa{T} and the least +fixed point (\isa{lfp}) of \isa{{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ mc\ f\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isasyminverse}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T} is the least set \isa{T} containing \isa{mc\ f} and all predecessors of \isa{T}. If you find it hard to see that \isa{mc\ {\isacharparenleft}EF\ f{\isacharparenright}} contains exactly those states from which there is a path to a state where \isa{f} is true, do not worry---that @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ \noindent Simplification leaves us with the following first subgoal \begin{isabelle}% -\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymin}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ {\isasymexists}t{\isachardot}\ {\isacharparenleft}x{\isacharcomma}\ t{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ M\isactrlsup {\isacharasterisk}\ {\isasymand}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A% +\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymin}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isasyminverse}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ {\isasymexists}t{\isachardot}\ {\isacharparenleft}x{\isacharcomma}\ t{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ M\isactrlsup {\isacharasterisk}\ {\isasymand}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A% \end{isabelle} which is proved by \isa{lfp}-induction:% \end{isamarkuptxt}% @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ \noindent After simplification and clarification we are left with \begin{isabelle}% -\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ t{\isachardot}\ {\isasymlbrakk}{\isacharparenleft}x{\isacharcomma}\ t{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ M\isactrlsup {\isacharasterisk}{\isacharsemicolon}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A{\isasymrbrakk}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ x\ {\isasymin}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}% +\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ t{\isachardot}\ {\isasymlbrakk}{\isacharparenleft}x{\isacharcomma}\ t{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ M\isactrlsup {\isacharasterisk}{\isacharsemicolon}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A{\isasymrbrakk}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ x\ {\isasymin}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isasyminverse}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}% \end{isabelle} This goal is proved by induction on \isa{{\isacharparenleft}s{\isacharcomma}\ t{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ M\isactrlsup {\isacharasterisk}}. But since the model checker works backwards (from \isa{t} to \isa{s}), we cannot use the @@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ \noindent The base case \begin{isabelle}% -\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ t{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}% +\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ t{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isasyminverse}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}% \end{isabelle} is solved by unrolling \isa{lfp} once% \end{isamarkuptxt}% \ \isacommand{apply}{\isacharparenleft}rule\ ssubst{\isacharbrackleft}OF\ lfp{\isacharunderscore}unfold{\isacharbrackleft}OF\ mono{\isacharunderscore}ef{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharparenright}% \begin{isamarkuptxt}% \begin{isabelle}% -\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ t{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isacharcircum}{\isacharminus}{\isadigit{1}}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}% +\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ t{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isasyminverse}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ lfp\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}T{\isachardot}\ A\ {\isasymunion}\ M{\isasyminverse}\ {\isacharcircum}{\isacharcircum}\ T{\isacharparenright}% \end{isabelle} and disposing of the resulting trivial subgoal automatically:% \end{isamarkuptxt}%