# HG changeset patch # User wenzelm # Date 1010190006 -3600 # Node ID 6031383c736a047eb323015854f0541133cd1f3c # Parent 71605f976d500964cf111b2b6d5f8840c68e0e30 updated; diff -r 71605f976d50 -r 6031383c736a doc-src/TutorialI/tutorial.ind --- a/doc-src/TutorialI/tutorial.ind Sat Jan 05 01:19:14 2002 +0100 +++ b/doc-src/TutorialI/tutorial.ind Sat Jan 05 01:20:06 2002 +0100 @@ -1,136 +1,139 @@ \begin{theindex} - \item \ttall, \bold{201} - \item \texttt{?}, \bold{201} - \item \isasymuniqex, \bold{201} - \item \ttuniquex, \bold{201} - \item {\texttt {\&}}, \bold{201} - \item \verb$~$, \bold{201} - \item \verb$~=$, \bold{201} - \item \ttor, \bold{201} + \item \ttall, \bold{203} + \item \texttt{?}, \bold{203} + \item \isasymuniqex, \bold{203} + \item \ttuniquex, \bold{203} + \item {\texttt {\&}}, \bold{203} + \item \verb$~$, \bold{203} + \item \verb$~=$, \bold{203} + \item \ttor, \bold{203} \item \texttt{[]}, \bold{9} \item \texttt{\#}, \bold{9} - \item \texttt{\at}, \bold{10}, 201 - \item \isasymnotin, \bold{201} - \item \verb$~:$, \bold{201} - \item \isasymInter, \bold{201} - \item \isasymUnion, \bold{201} - \item \isasyminverse, \bold{201} - \item \verb$^-1$, \bold{201} - \item \isactrlsup{\isacharasterisk}, \bold{201} - \item \verb$^$\texttt{*}, \bold{201} - \item \isasymAnd, \bold{12}, \bold{201} - \item \ttAnd, \bold{201} + \item \texttt{\at}, \bold{10}, 203 + \item \isasymnotin, \bold{203} + \item \verb$~:$, \bold{203} + \item \isasymInter, \bold{203} + \item \isasymUnion, \bold{203} + \item \isasyminverse, \bold{203} + \item \verb$^-1$, \bold{203} + \item \isactrlsup{\isacharasterisk}, \bold{203} + \item \verb$^$\texttt{*}, \bold{203} + \item \isasymAnd, \bold{12}, \bold{203} + \item \ttAnd, \bold{203} + \item \isasymrightleftharpoons, 57 + \item \isasymrightharpoonup, 57 + \item \isasymleftharpoondown, 57 \item \emph {$\Rightarrow $}, \bold{5} - \item \ttlbr, \bold{201} - \item \ttrbr, \bold{201} - \item \texttt {\%}, \bold{201} + \item \ttlbr, \bold{203} + \item \ttrbr, \bold{203} + \item \texttt {\%}, \bold{203} \item \texttt {;}, \bold{7} \item \isa {()} (constant), 24 - \item \isa {+} (tactical), 91 + \item \isa {+} (tactical), 93 \item \isa {<*lex*>}, \see{lexicographic product}{1} - \item \isa {?} (tactical), 91 - \item \texttt{|} (tactical), 91 + \item \isa {?} (tactical), 93 + \item \texttt{|} (tactical), 93 \indexspace - \item \isa {0} (constant), 22, 23, 142 - \item \isa {1} (constant), 23, 142, 143 + \item \isa {0} (constant), 22, 23, 144 + \item \isa {1} (constant), 23, 144, 145 \indexspace \item abandoning a proof, \bold{13} \item abandoning a theory, \bold{16} - \item \isa {abs} (constant), 145 - \item \texttt {abs}, \bold{201} - \item absolute value, 145 + \item \isa {abs} (constant), 147 + \item \texttt {abs}, \bold{203} + \item absolute value, 147 \item \isa {add} (modifier), 29 - \item \isa {add_ac} (theorems), 144 - \item \isa {add_assoc} (theorem), \bold{144} - \item \isa {add_commute} (theorem), \bold{144} - \item \isa {add_mult_distrib} (theorem), \bold{143} - \item \texttt {ALL}, \bold{201} - \item \isa {All} (constant), 101 - \item \isa {allE} (theorem), \bold{73} - \item \isa {allI} (theorem), \bold{72} + \item \isa {add_ac} (theorems), 146 + \item \isa {add_assoc} (theorem), \bold{146} + \item \isa {add_commute} (theorem), \bold{146} + \item \isa {add_mult_distrib} (theorem), \bold{145} + \item \texttt {ALL}, \bold{203} + \item \isa {All} (constant), 103 + \item \isa {allE} (theorem), \bold{75} + \item \isa {allI} (theorem), \bold{74} \item append function, 10--14 \item \isacommand {apply} (command), 15 - \item \isa {arg_cong} (theorem), \bold{88} - \item \isa {arith} (method), 23, 141 + \item \isa {arg_cong} (theorem), \bold{90} + \item \isa {arith} (method), 23, 143 \item arithmetic operations \subitem for \protect\isa{nat}, 23 - \item \textsc {ascii} symbols, \bold{201} - \item associative-commutative function, 168 - \item \isa {assumption} (method), 61 + \item \textsc {ascii} symbols, \bold{203} + \item associative-commutative function, 170 + \item \isa {assumption} (method), 63 \item assumptions \subitem of subgoal, 12 - \subitem renaming, 74--75 - \subitem reusing, 75 - \item \isa {auto} (method), 38, 84 - \item \isa {axclass}, 156--162 - \item axiom of choice, 78 - \item axiomatic type classes, 156--162 + \subitem renaming, 76--77 + \subitem reusing, 77 + \item \isa {auto} (method), 38, 86 + \item \isa {axclass}, 158--164 + \item axiom of choice, 80 + \item axiomatic type classes, 158--164 \indexspace - \item \isacommand {back} (command), 70 - \item \isa {Ball} (constant), 101 - \item \isa {ballI} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isa {best} (method), 84 - \item \isa {Bex} (constant), 101 - \item \isa {bexE} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isa {bexI} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isa {bij_def} (theorem), \bold{102} - \item bijections, 102 + \item \isacommand {back} (command), 72 + \item \isa {Ball} (constant), 103 + \item \isa {ballI} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {best} (method), 86 + \item \isa {Bex} (constant), 103 + \item \isa {bexE} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {bexI} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {bij_def} (theorem), \bold{104} + \item bijections, 104 \item binary trees, 18 - \item binomial coefficients, 101 - \item bisimulations, 108 - \item \isa {blast} (method), 81--82, 84 + \item binomial coefficients, 103 + \item bisimulations, 110 + \item \isa {blast} (method), 83--84, 86 \item \isa {bool} (type), 4, 5 \item boolean expressions example, 20--22 - \item \isa {bspec} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isacommand{by} (command), 65 + \item \isa {bspec} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isacommand{by} (command), 67 \indexspace - \item \isa {card} (constant), 101 - \item \isa {card_Pow} (theorem), \bold{101} - \item \isa {card_Un_Int} (theorem), \bold{101} - \item cardinality, 101 + \item \isa {card} (constant), 103 + \item \isa {card_Pow} (theorem), \bold{103} + \item \isa {card_Un_Int} (theorem), \bold{103} + \item cardinality, 103 \item \isa {case} (symbol), 32, 33 \item \isa {case} expressions, 5, 6, 18 \item case distinctions, 19 \item case splits, \bold{31} - \item \isa {case_tac} (method), 19, 93, 149 - \item \isa {cases} (method), 154 - \item \isa {clarify} (method), 83, 84 - \item \isa {clarsimp} (method), 83, 84 - \item \isa {classical} (theorem), \bold{65} - \item coinduction, \bold{108} - \item \isa {Collect} (constant), 101 + \item \isa {case_tac} (method), 19, 95, 151 + \item \isa {cases} (method), 156 + \item \isa {clarify} (method), 85, 86 + \item \isa {clarsimp} (method), 85, 86 + \item \isa {classical} (theorem), \bold{67} + \item coinduction, \bold{110} + \item \isa {Collect} (constant), 103 \item compiling expressions example, 36--38 - \item \isa {Compl_iff} (theorem), \bold{98} + \item \isa {Compl_iff} (theorem), \bold{100} \item complement - \subitem of a set, 97 + \subitem of a set, 99 \item composition - \subitem of functions, \bold{102} - \subitem of relations, \bold{104} + \subitem of functions, \bold{104} + \subitem of relations, \bold{106} \item conclusion \subitem of subgoal, 12 \item conditional expressions, \see{\isa{if} expressions}{1} \item conditional simplification rules, 31 - \item \isa {cong} (attribute), 168 - \item congruence rules, \bold{167} - \item \isa {conjE} (theorem), \bold{63} - \item \isa {conjI} (theorem), \bold{60} + \item \isa {cong} (attribute), 170 + \item congruence rules, \bold{169} + \item \isa {conjE} (theorem), \bold{65} + \item \isa {conjI} (theorem), \bold{62} \item \isa {Cons} (constant), 9 \item \isacommand {constdefs} (command), 25 \item \isacommand {consts} (command), 10 - \item contrapositives, 65 + \item contrapositives, 67 \item converse - \subitem of a relation, \bold{104} - \item \isa {converse_iff} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item CTL, 113--118, 183--185 + \subitem of a relation, \bold{106} + \item \isa {converse_iff} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item CTL, 115--120, 185--187 \indexspace @@ -138,180 +141,180 @@ \item datatypes, 17--22 \subitem and nested recursion, 40, 44 \subitem mutually recursive, 38 - \subitem nested, 172 - \item \isacommand {defer} (command), 16, 92 + \subitem nested, 174 + \item \isacommand {defer} (command), 16, 94 \item Definitional Approach, 26 \item definitions, \bold{25} \subitem unfolding, \bold{30} \item \isacommand {defs} (command), 25 \item \isa {del} (modifier), 29 - \item description operators, 77--79 + \item description operators, 79--81 \item descriptions - \subitem definite, 77 - \subitem indefinite, 78 - \item \isa {dest} (attribute), 94 - \item destruction rules, 63 - \item \isa {diff_mult_distrib} (theorem), \bold{143} + \subitem definite, 79 + \subitem indefinite, 80 + \item \isa {dest} (attribute), 96 + \item destruction rules, 65 + \item \isa {diff_mult_distrib} (theorem), \bold{145} \item difference - \subitem of sets, \bold{98} - \item \isa {disjCI} (theorem), \bold{66} - \item \isa {disjE} (theorem), \bold{62} + \subitem of sets, \bold{100} + \item \isa {disjCI} (theorem), \bold{68} + \item \isa {disjE} (theorem), \bold{64} \item \isa {div} (symbol), 23 - \item divides relation, 76, 87, 93--96, 144 + \item divides relation, 78, 89, 95--98, 146 \item division - \subitem by negative numbers, 145 - \subitem by zero, 144 - \subitem for type \protect\isa{nat}, 143 + \subitem by negative numbers, 147 + \subitem by zero, 146 + \subitem for type \protect\isa{nat}, 145 \item domain - \subitem of a relation, 104 - \item \isa {Domain_iff} (theorem), \bold{104} + \subitem of a relation, 106 + \item \isa {Domain_iff} (theorem), \bold{106} \item \isacommand {done} (command), 13 - \item \isa {drule_tac} (method), 68, 88 - \item \isa {dvd_add} (theorem), \bold{144} - \item \isa {dvd_anti_sym} (theorem), \bold{144} - \item \isa {dvd_def} (theorem), \bold{144} + \item \isa {drule_tac} (method), 70, 90 + \item \isa {dvd_add} (theorem), \bold{146} + \item \isa {dvd_anti_sym} (theorem), \bold{146} + \item \isa {dvd_def} (theorem), \bold{146} \indexspace - \item \isa {elim!} (attribute), 123 - \item elimination rules, 61--62 + \item \isa {elim!} (attribute), 125 + \item elimination rules, 63--64 \item \isacommand {end} (command), 14 - \item \isa {Eps} (constant), 101 + \item \isa {Eps} (constant), 103 \item equality, 5 - \subitem of functions, \bold{101} - \subitem of records, 153 - \subitem of sets, \bold{98} - \item \isa {equalityE} (theorem), \bold{98} - \item \isa {equalityI} (theorem), \bold{98} - \item \isa {erule} (method), 62 - \item \isa {erule_tac} (method), 68 - \item Euclid's algorithm, 93--96 + \subitem of functions, \bold{103} + \subitem of records, 155 + \subitem of sets, \bold{100} + \item \isa {equalityE} (theorem), \bold{100} + \item \isa {equalityI} (theorem), \bold{100} + \item \isa {erule} (method), 64 + \item \isa {erule_tac} (method), 70 + \item Euclid's algorithm, 95--98 \item even numbers - \subitem defining inductively, 119--123 - \item \texttt {EX}, \bold{201} - \item \isa {Ex} (constant), 101 - \item \isa {exE} (theorem), \bold{74} - \item \isa {exI} (theorem), \bold{74} - \item \isa {ext} (theorem), \bold{101} - \item \isa {extend} (constant), 155 + \subitem defining inductively, 121--125 + \item \texttt {EX}, \bold{203} + \item \isa {Ex} (constant), 103 + \item \isa {exE} (theorem), \bold{76} + \item \isa {exI} (theorem), \bold{76} + \item \isa {ext} (theorem), \bold{103} + \item \isa {extend} (constant), 157 \item extensionality - \subitem for functions, \bold{101, 102} - \subitem for records, 153 - \subitem for sets, \bold{98} - \item \ttEXU, \bold{201} + \subitem for functions, \bold{103, 104} + \subitem for records, 155 + \subitem for sets, \bold{100} + \item \ttEXU, \bold{203} \indexspace \item \isa {False} (constant), 5 - \item \isa {fast} (method), 84, 116 + \item \isa {fast} (method), 86, 118 \item Fibonacci function, 47 - \item \isa {fields} (constant), 155 - \item \isa {finite} (symbol), 101 - \item \isa {Finites} (constant), 101 - \item fixed points, 108 + \item \isa {fields} (constant), 157 + \item \isa {finite} (symbol), 103 + \item \isa {Finites} (constant), 103 + \item fixed points, 110 \item flags, 5, 6, 33 \subitem setting and resetting, 5 - \item \isa {force} (method), 83, 84 + \item \isa {force} (method), 85, 86 \item formulae, 5--6 - \item forward proof, 84--90 - \item \isa {frule} (method), 75 - \item \isa {frule_tac} (method), 68 + \item forward proof, 86--92 + \item \isa {frule} (method), 77 + \item \isa {frule_tac} (method), 70 \item \isa {fst} (constant), 24 \item function types, 5 - \item functions, 101--103 - \subitem partial, 174 + \item functions, 103--105 + \subitem partial, 176 \subitem total, 11, 46--52 - \subitem underdefined, 175 + \subitem underdefined, 177 \indexspace - \item \isa {gcd} (constant), 85--86, 93--96 - \item generalizing for induction, 121 + \item \isa {gcd} (constant), 87--88, 95--98 + \item generalizing for induction, 123 \item generalizing induction formulae, 35 - \item Girard, Jean-Yves, \fnote{63} + \item Girard, Jean-Yves, \fnote{65} \item Gordon, Mike, 3 \item grammars - \subitem defining inductively, 132--137 - \item ground terms example, 127--132 + \subitem defining inductively, 134--139 + \item ground terms example, 129--134 \indexspace \item \isa {hd} (constant), 17, 37 - \item Hilbert's $\varepsilon$-operator, 78 + \item Hilbert's $\varepsilon$-operator, 80 \item HOLCF, 43 - \item Hopcroft, J. E., 137 - \item \isa {hypreal} (type), 147 + \item Hopcroft, J. E., 139 + \item \isa {hypreal} (type), 149 \indexspace - \item \isa {Id_def} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item \isa {id_def} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {Id_def} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item \isa {id_def} (theorem), \bold{104} \item identifiers, \bold{6} \subitem qualified, \bold{4} - \item identity function, \bold{102} - \item identity relation, \bold{104} + \item identity function, \bold{104} + \item identity relation, \bold{106} \item \isa {if} expressions, 5, 6 \subitem simplification of, 33 \subitem splitting of, 31, 49 \item if-and-only-if, 6 - \item \isa {iff} (attribute), 82, 94, 122 - \item \isa {iffD1} (theorem), \bold{86} - \item \isa {iffD2} (theorem), \bold{86} + \item \isa {iff} (attribute), 84, 96, 124 + \item \isa {iffD1} (theorem), \bold{88} + \item \isa {iffD2} (theorem), \bold{88} \item image - \subitem under a function, \bold{103} - \subitem under a relation, \bold{104} - \item \isa {image_def} (theorem), \bold{103} - \item \isa {Image_iff} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item \isa {impI} (theorem), \bold{64} - \item implication, 64--65 - \item \isa {ind_cases} (method), 123 - \item \isa {induct_tac} (method), 12, 19, 52, 182 - \item induction, 178--185 - \subitem complete, 180 - \subitem deriving new schemas, 182 - \subitem on a term, 179 + \subitem under a function, \bold{105} + \subitem under a relation, \bold{106} + \item \isa {image_def} (theorem), \bold{105} + \item \isa {Image_iff} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item \isa {impI} (theorem), \bold{66} + \item implication, 66--67 + \item \isa {ind_cases} (method), 125 + \item \isa {induct_tac} (method), 12, 19, 52, 184 + \item induction, 180--187 + \subitem complete, 182 + \subitem deriving new schemas, 184 + \subitem on a term, 181 \subitem recursion, 51--52 \subitem structural, 19 - \subitem well-founded, 107 + \subitem well-founded, 109 \item induction heuristics, 34--36 - \item \isacommand {inductive} (command), 119 + \item \isacommand {inductive} (command), 121 \item inductive definition - \subitem simultaneous, 133 - \item inductive definitions, 119--137 - \item \isacommand {inductive\_cases} (command), 123, 131 + \subitem simultaneous, 135 + \item inductive definitions, 121--139 + \item \isacommand {inductive\_cases} (command), 125, 133 \item infinitely branching trees, 43 \item infix annotations, \bold{54} \item \isacommand{infixr} (annotation), 10 - \item \isa {inj_on_def} (theorem), \bold{102} - \item injections, 102 - \item \isa {insert} (constant), 99 - \item \isa {insert} (method), 89--90 - \item instance, \bold{158} - \item \texttt {INT}, \bold{201} - \item \texttt {Int}, \bold{201} - \item \isa {int} (type), 145--146 - \item \isa {INT_iff} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isa {IntD1} (theorem), \bold{97} - \item \isa {IntD2} (theorem), \bold{97} - \item integers, 145--146 - \item \isa {INTER} (constant), 101 - \item \texttt {Inter}, \bold{201} - \item \isa {Inter_iff} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item intersection, 97 - \subitem indexed, 100 - \item \isa {IntI} (theorem), \bold{97} - \item \isa {intro} (method), 66 - \item \isa {intro!} (attribute), 120 - \item \isa {intro_classes} (method), 158 - \item introduction rules, 60--61 - \item \isa {inv} (constant), 78 - \item \isa {inv_image_def} (theorem), \bold{107} + \item \isa {inj_on_def} (theorem), \bold{104} + \item injections, 104 + \item \isa {insert} (constant), 101 + \item \isa {insert} (method), 91--92 + \item instance, \bold{160} + \item \texttt {INT}, \bold{203} + \item \texttt {Int}, \bold{203} + \item \isa {int} (type), 147--148 + \item \isa {INT_iff} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {IntD1} (theorem), \bold{99} + \item \isa {IntD2} (theorem), \bold{99} + \item integers, 147--148 + \item \isa {INTER} (constant), 103 + \item \texttt {Inter}, \bold{203} + \item \isa {Inter_iff} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item intersection, 99 + \subitem indexed, 102 + \item \isa {IntI} (theorem), \bold{99} + \item \isa {intro} (method), 68 + \item \isa {intro!} (attribute), 122 + \item \isa {intro_classes} (method), 160 + \item introduction rules, 62--63 + \item \isa {inv} (constant), 80 + \item \isa {inv_image_def} (theorem), \bold{109} \item inverse - \subitem of a function, \bold{102} - \subitem of a relation, \bold{104} + \subitem of a function, \bold{104} + \subitem of a relation, \bold{106} \item inverse image - \subitem of a function, 103 - \subitem of a relation, 106 + \subitem of a function, 105 + \subitem of a relation, 108 \item \isa {itrev} (constant), 34 \indexspace @@ -322,180 +325,182 @@ \item $\lambda$ expressions, 5 \item LCF, 43 - \item \isa {LEAST} (symbol), 23, 77 - \item least number operator, \see{\protect\isa{LEAST}}{77} + \item \isa {LEAST} (symbol), 23, 79 + \item least number operator, \see{\protect\isa{LEAST}}{79} \item Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 53 \item \isacommand {lemma} (command), 13 - \item \isacommand {lemmas} (command), 85, 94 + \item \isacommand {lemmas} (command), 87, 96 \item \isa {length} (symbol), 18 - \item \isa {length_induct}, \bold{182} - \item \isa {less_than} (constant), 106 - \item \isa {less_than_iff} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item \isa {length_induct}, \bold{184} + \item \isa {less_than} (constant), 108 + \item \isa {less_than_iff} (theorem), \bold{108} \item \isa {let} expressions, 5, 6, 31 \item \isa {Let_def} (theorem), 31 - \item \isa {lex_prod_def} (theorem), \bold{107} - \item lexicographic product, \bold{107}, 170 + \item \isa {lex_prod_def} (theorem), \bold{109} + \item lexicographic product, \bold{109}, 172 \item {\texttt{lfp}} - \subitem applications of, \see{CTL}{108} + \subitem applications of, \see{CTL}{110} \item Library, 4 - \item linear arithmetic, 22--24, 141 + \item linear arithmetic, 22--24, 143 \item \isa {List} (theory), 17 \item \isa {list} (type), 5, 9, 17 \item \isa {list.split} (theorem), 32 - \item \isa {lists_mono} (theorem), \bold{129} - \item Lowe, Gavin, 188--189 + \item \isa {lists_mono} (theorem), \bold{131} + \item Lowe, Gavin, 190--191 \indexspace \item \isa {Main} (theory), 4 - \item major premise, \bold{67} - \item \isa {make} (constant), 155 + \item major premise, \bold{69} + \item \isa {make} (constant), 157 \item \isa {max} (constant), 23, 24 - \item measure functions, 47, 106 - \item \isa {measure_def} (theorem), \bold{107} - \item meta-logic, \bold{72} + \item measure functions, 47, 108 + \item \isa {measure_def} (theorem), \bold{109} + \item meta-logic, \bold{74} \item methods, \bold{16} \item \isa {min} (constant), 23, 24 \item mixfix annotations, \bold{53} \item \isa {mod} (symbol), 23 - \item \isa {mod_div_equality} (theorem), \bold{143} - \item \isa {mod_mult_distrib} (theorem), \bold{143} - \item model checking example, 108--118 - \item \emph{modus ponens}, 59, 64 - \item \isa {mono_def} (theorem), \bold{108} - \item monotone functions, \bold{108}, 131 - \subitem and inductive definitions, 129--130 - \item \isa {more} (constant), 150, 152 - \item \isa {mp} (theorem), \bold{64} - \item \isa {mult_ac} (theorems), 144 - \item multiple inheritance, \bold{161} - \item multiset ordering, \bold{107} + \item \isa {mod_div_equality} (theorem), \bold{145} + \item \isa {mod_mult_distrib} (theorem), \bold{145} + \item model checking example, 110--120 + \item \emph{modus ponens}, 61, 66 + \item \isa {mono_def} (theorem), \bold{110} + \item monotone functions, \bold{110}, 133 + \subitem and inductive definitions, 131--132 + \item \isa {more} (constant), 152, 154 + \item \isa {mp} (theorem), \bold{66} + \item \isa {mult_ac} (theorems), 146 + \item multiple inheritance, \bold{163} + \item multiset ordering, \bold{109} \indexspace - \item \isa {nat} (type), 4, 22, 143--145 - \item \isa {nat_less_induct} (theorem), 180 - \item natural deduction, 59--60 - \item natural numbers, 22, 143--145 - \item Needham-Schroeder protocol, 187--189 - \item negation, 65--67 + \item \isa {nat} (type), 4, 22, 145--147 + \item \isa {nat_less_induct} (theorem), 182 + \item natural deduction, 61--62 + \item natural numbers, 22, 145--147 + \item Needham-Schroeder protocol, 189--191 + \item negation, 67--69 \item \isa {Nil} (constant), 9 \item \isa {no_asm} (modifier), 29 \item \isa {no_asm_simp} (modifier), 30 \item \isa {no_asm_use} (modifier), 30 - \item non-standard reals, 147 + \item non-standard reals, 149 \item \isa {None} (constant), \bold{24} - \item \isa {notE} (theorem), \bold{65} - \item \isa {notI} (theorem), \bold{65} - \item numbers, 141--147 - \item numeric literals, 142 - \subitem for type \protect\isa{nat}, 143 - \subitem for type \protect\isa{real}, 147 + \item \isa {notE} (theorem), \bold{67} + \item \isa {notI} (theorem), \bold{67} + \item numbers, 143--149 + \item numeric literals, 144 + \subitem for type \protect\isa{nat}, 145 + \subitem for type \protect\isa{real}, 149 \indexspace - \item \isa {O} (symbol), 104 - \item \texttt {o}, \bold{201} - \item \isa {o_def} (theorem), \bold{102} - \item \isa {OF} (attribute), 87--88 - \item \isa {of} (attribute), 85, 88 + \item \isa {O} (symbol), 106 + \item \texttt {o}, \bold{203} + \item \isa {o_def} (theorem), \bold{104} + \item \isa {OF} (attribute), 89--90 + \item \isa {of} (attribute), 87, 90 \item \isa {only} (modifier), 29 \item \isacommand {oops} (command), 13 \item \isa {option} (type), \bold{24} - \item ordered rewriting, \bold{168} - \item overloading, 23, 157--159 - \subitem and arithmetic, 142 + \item ordered rewriting, \bold{170} + \item overloading, 23, 159--161 + \subitem and arithmetic, 144 \indexspace - \item pairs and tuples, 24, 147--150 + \item pairs and tuples, 24, 149--152 \item parent theories, \bold{4} \item pattern matching \subitem and \isacommand{recdef}, 47 \item patterns - \subitem higher-order, \bold{169} - \item PDL, 110--112 - \item \isacommand {pr} (command), 16, 92 - \item \isacommand {prefer} (command), 16, 92 + \subitem higher-order, \bold{171} + \item PDL, 112--114 + \item \isacommand {pr} (command), 16, 94 + \item \isacommand {prefer} (command), 16, 94 + \item prefix annotation, \bold{56} \item primitive recursion, \see{recursion, primitive}{1} \item \isacommand {primrec} (command), 10, 18, 38--43 + \item print mode, 55 \item \isacommand {print\_syntax} (command), 54 \item product type, \see{pairs and tuples}{1} \item Proof General, \bold{7} \item proof state, 12 \item proofs \subitem abandoning, \bold{13} - \subitem examples of failing, 79--81 + \subitem examples of failing, 81--83 \item protocols - \subitem security, 187--197 + \subitem security, 189--199 \indexspace \item quantifiers, 6 - \subitem and inductive definitions, 127--129 - \subitem existential, 74 - \subitem for sets, 100 - \subitem instantiating, 76 - \subitem universal, 71--74 + \subitem and inductive definitions, 129--131 + \subitem existential, 76 + \subitem for sets, 102 + \subitem instantiating, 78 + \subitem universal, 73--76 \indexspace - \item \isa {r_into_rtrancl} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item \isa {r_into_trancl} (theorem), \bold{105} + \item \isa {r_into_rtrancl} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item \isa {r_into_trancl} (theorem), \bold{107} \item range - \subitem of a function, 103 - \subitem of a relation, 104 - \item \isa {range} (symbol), 103 - \item \isa {Range_iff} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item \isa {Real} (theory), 147 - \item \isa {real} (type), 146--147 - \item real numbers, 146--147 - \item \isacommand {recdef} (command), 46--52, 106, 170--178 - \subitem and numeric literals, 142 - \item \isa {recdef_cong} (attribute), 174 + \subitem of a function, 105 + \subitem of a relation, 106 + \item \isa {range} (symbol), 105 + \item \isa {Range_iff} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item \isa {Real} (theory), 149 + \item \isa {real} (type), 148--149 + \item real numbers, 148--149 + \item \isacommand {recdef} (command), 46--52, 108, 172--180 + \subitem and numeric literals, 144 + \item \isa {recdef_cong} (attribute), 176 \item \isa {recdef_simp} (attribute), 49 - \item \isa {recdef_wf} (attribute), 172 - \item \isacommand {record} (command), 151 - \item records, 150--156 - \subitem extensible, 152 + \item \isa {recdef_wf} (attribute), 174 + \item \isacommand {record} (command), 153 + \item records, 152--158 + \subitem extensible, 154--155 \item recursion - \subitem guarded, 175 + \subitem guarded, 177 \subitem primitive, 18 - \subitem well-founded, \bold{171} + \subitem well-founded, \bold{173} \item recursion induction, 51--52 \item \isacommand {redo} (command), 16 - \item reflexive and transitive closure, 104--106 + \item reflexive and transitive closure, 106--108 \item reflexive transitive closure - \subitem defining inductively, 124--127 - \item \isa {rel_comp_def} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item relations, 103--106 - \subitem well-founded, 106--107 - \item \isa {rename_tac} (method), 74--75 + \subitem defining inductively, 126--129 + \item \isa {rel_comp_def} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item relations, 105--108 + \subitem well-founded, 108--109 + \item \isa {rename_tac} (method), 76--77 \item \isa {rev} (constant), 10--14, 34 \item rewrite rules, \bold{27} - \subitem permutative, \bold{168} + \subitem permutative, \bold{170} \item rewriting, \bold{27} \item \isa {rotate_tac} (method), 30 - \item \isa {rtrancl_refl} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item \isa {rtrancl_trans} (theorem), \bold{104} - \item rule induction, 120--122 - \item rule inversion, 122--123, 131--132 - \item \isa {rule_format} (attribute), 179 - \item \isa {rule_tac} (method), 68 - \subitem and renaming, 75 + \item \isa {rtrancl_refl} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item \isa {rtrancl_trans} (theorem), \bold{106} + \item rule induction, 122--124 + \item rule inversion, 124--125, 133--134 + \item \isa {rule_format} (attribute), 181 + \item \isa {rule_tac} (method), 70 + \subitem and renaming, 77 \indexspace - \item \isa {safe} (method), 83, 84 - \item safe rules, \bold{82} + \item \isa {safe} (method), 85, 86 + \item safe rules, \bold{84} \item selector - \subitem record, 151 - \item \isa {set} (type), 5, 97 - \item set comprehensions, 99--100 - \item \isa {set_ext} (theorem), \bold{98} - \item sets, 97--101 - \subitem finite, 101 - \subitem notation for finite, \bold{99} + \subitem record, 153 + \item \isa {set} (type), 5, 99 + \item set comprehensions, 101--102 + \item \isa {set_ext} (theorem), \bold{100} + \item sets, 99--103 + \subitem finite, 103 + \subitem notation for finite, \bold{101} \item settings, \see{flags}{1} \item \isa {show_brackets} (flag), 6 \item \isa {show_types} (flag), 5, 16 @@ -503,60 +508,63 @@ \item \isa {simp} (method), \bold{28} \item \isa {simp} del (attribute), 28 \item \isa {simp_all} (method), 29, 38 - \item simplification, 27--33, 167--170 + \item simplification, 27--33, 169--172 \subitem of \isa{let}-expressions, 31 \subitem with definitions, 30 \subitem with/of assumptions, 29 - \item simplification rule, 169--170 + \item simplification rule, 171--172 \item simplification rules, 28 \subitem adding and deleting, 29 - \item \isa {simplified} (attribute), 85, 88 + \item \isa {simplified} (attribute), 87, 90 \item \isa {size} (constant), 17 \item \isa {snd} (constant), 24 - \item \isa {SOME} (symbol), 78 - \item \texttt {SOME}, \bold{201} + \item \isa {SOME} (symbol), 80 + \item \texttt {SOME}, \bold{203} \item \isa {Some} (constant), \bold{24} - \item \isa {some_equality} (theorem), \bold{78} - \item \isa {someI} (theorem), \bold{78} - \item \isa {someI2} (theorem), \bold{78} - \item \isa {someI_ex} (theorem), \bold{79} - \item sorts, 162 - \item \isa {spec} (theorem), \bold{72} + \item \isa {some_equality} (theorem), \bold{80} + \item \isa {someI} (theorem), \bold{80} + \item \isa {someI2} (theorem), \bold{80} + \item \isa {someI_ex} (theorem), \bold{81} + \item sorts, 164 + \item \isa {spec} (theorem), \bold{74} \item \isa {split} (attribute), 32 - \item \isa {split} (constant), 148 - \item \isa {split} (method), 31, 148 + \item \isa {split} (constant), 150 + \item \isa {split} (method), 31, 150 \item \isa {split} (modifier), 32 \item split rule, \bold{32} \item \isa {split_if} (theorem), 32 \item \isa {split_if_asm} (theorem), 32 - \item \isa {ssubst} (theorem), \bold{69} + \item \isa {ssubst} (theorem), \bold{71} \item structural induction, \see{induction, structural}{1} - \item subclasses, 156, 161 + \item subclasses, 158, 163 \item subgoal numbering, 46 - \item \isa {subgoal_tac} (method), 90 + \item \isa {subgoal_tac} (method), 92 \item subgoals, 12 - \item subset relation, \bold{98} - \item \isa {subsetD} (theorem), \bold{98} - \item \isa {subsetI} (theorem), \bold{98} - \item \isa {subst} (method), 69 - \item substitution, 69--71 + \item subset relation, \bold{100} + \item \isa {subsetD} (theorem), \bold{100} + \item \isa {subsetI} (theorem), \bold{100} + \item \isa {subst} (method), 71 + \item substitution, 71--73 \item \isa {Suc} (constant), 22 - \item \isa {surj_def} (theorem), \bold{102} - \item surjections, 102 - \item \isa {sym} (theorem), \bold{86} + \item \isa {surj_def} (theorem), \bold{104} + \item surjections, 104 + \item \isa {sym} (theorem), \bold{88} + \item symbols, \bold{55} \item syntax, 6, 11 + \item \isacommand {syntax} (command), 56 + \item syntax translations, 57 \indexspace - \item tacticals, 91 + \item tacticals, 93 \item tactics, 12 \item \isacommand {term} (command), 16 \item term rewriting, \bold{27} \item termination, \see{functions, total}{1} \item terms, 5 - \item \isa {THE} (symbol), 77 - \item \isa {the_equality} (theorem), \bold{77} - \item \isa {THEN} (attribute), \bold{86}, 88, 94 + \item \isa {THE} (symbol), 79 + \item \isa {the_equality} (theorem), \bold{79} + \item \isa {THEN} (attribute), \bold{88}, 90, 96 \item \isacommand {theorem} (command), \bold{11}, 13 \item theories, 4 \subitem abandoning, \bold{16} @@ -567,11 +575,12 @@ \item \isa {ToyList} example, 9--14 \item \isa {trace_simp} (flag), 33 \item tracing the simplifier, \bold{33} - \item \isa {trancl_trans} (theorem), \bold{105} - \item transition systems, 109 + \item \isa {trancl_trans} (theorem), \bold{107} + \item transition systems, 111 + \item \isacommand {translations} (command), 57 \item tries, 44--46 \item \isa {True} (constant), 5 - \item \isa {truncate} (constant), 155 + \item \isa {truncate} (constant), 157 \item tuples, \see{pairs and tuples}{1} \item \isacommand {typ} (command), 16 \item type constraints, \bold{6} @@ -579,60 +588,61 @@ \item type inference, \bold{5} \item type synonyms, 25 \item type variables, 5 - \item \isacommand {typedecl} (command), 109, 163 - \item \isacommand {typedef} (command), 163--166 + \item \isacommand {typedecl} (command), 111, 165 + \item \isacommand {typedef} (command), 165--168 \item types, 4--5 - \subitem declaring, 163 - \subitem defining, 163--166 + \subitem declaring, 165 + \subitem defining, 165--168 \item \isacommand {types} (command), 25 \indexspace - \item Ullman, J. D., 137 - \item \texttt {UN}, \bold{201} - \item \texttt {Un}, \bold{201} - \item \isa {UN_E} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isa {UN_I} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isa {UN_iff} (theorem), \bold{100} - \item \isa {Un_subset_iff} (theorem), \bold{98} + \item Ullman, J. D., 139 + \item \texttt {UN}, \bold{203} + \item \texttt {Un}, \bold{203} + \item \isa {UN_E} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {UN_I} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {UN_iff} (theorem), \bold{102} + \item \isa {Un_subset_iff} (theorem), \bold{100} \item \isacommand {undo} (command), 16 \item \isa {unfold} (method), \bold{31} - \item unification, 68--71 - \item \isa {UNION} (constant), 101 - \item \texttt {Union}, \bold{201} + \item Unicode, 55 + \item unification, 70--73 + \item \isa {UNION} (constant), 103 + \item \texttt {Union}, \bold{203} \item union - \subitem indexed, 100 - \item \isa {Union_iff} (theorem), \bold{100} + \subitem indexed, 102 + \item \isa {Union_iff} (theorem), \bold{102} \item \isa {unit} (type), 24 - \item unknowns, 7, \bold{60} - \item unsafe rules, \bold{82} + \item unknowns, 7, \bold{62} + \item unsafe rules, \bold{84} \item update - \subitem record, 151 - \item updating a function, \bold{101} + \subitem record, 153 + \item updating a function, \bold{103} \indexspace \item variables, 7 \subitem schematic, 7 \subitem type, 5 - \item \isa {vimage_def} (theorem), \bold{103} + \item \isa {vimage_def} (theorem), \bold{105} \indexspace \item Wenzel, Markus, vii - \item \isa {wf_induct} (theorem), \bold{107} - \item \isa {wf_inv_image} (theorem), \bold{107} - \item \isa {wf_less_than} (theorem), \bold{106} - \item \isa {wf_lex_prod} (theorem), \bold{107} - \item \isa {wf_measure} (theorem), \bold{107} - \item \isa {wf_subset} (theorem), 172 - \item \isa {while} (constant), 177 - \item \isa {While_Combinator} (theory), 177 - \item \isa {while_rule} (theorem), 177 + \item \isa {wf_induct} (theorem), \bold{109} + \item \isa {wf_inv_image} (theorem), \bold{109} + \item \isa {wf_less_than} (theorem), \bold{108} + \item \isa {wf_lex_prod} (theorem), \bold{109} + \item \isa {wf_measure} (theorem), \bold{109} + \item \isa {wf_subset} (theorem), 174 + \item \isa {while} (constant), 179 + \item \isa {While_Combinator} (theory), 179 + \item \isa {while_rule} (theorem), 179 \indexspace - \item \isa {zadd_ac} (theorems), 145 - \item \isa {zmult_ac} (theorems), 145 + \item \isa {zadd_ac} (theorems), 147 + \item \isa {zmult_ac} (theorems), 147 \end{theindex}