# HG changeset patch
# User paulson
# Date 979121351 -3600
# Node ID 623141a08705c4a516a96a4a72a850a885c20f45
# Parent  3696bc935bbd00b2c37a56ab2071b92216752184
reformatting, and splitting the end of "Primes" to create "Forward"

diff -r 3696bc935bbd -r 623141a08705 doc-src/TutorialI/Rules/Forward.thy
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/doc-src/TutorialI/Rules/Forward.thy	Wed Jan 10 11:09:11 2001 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+theory Forward = Primes:
+
+text{*\noindent
+Forward proof material: of, OF, THEN, simplify, rule_format.
+*}
+
+text{*\noindent
+SKIP most developments...
+*}
+
+(** Commutativity **)
+
+lemma is_gcd_commute: "is_gcd k m n = is_gcd k n m"
+  apply (auto simp add: is_gcd_def);
+  done
+
+lemma gcd_commute: "gcd(m,n) = gcd(n,m)"
+  apply (rule is_gcd_unique)
+  apply (rule is_gcd)
+  apply (subst is_gcd_commute)
+  apply (simp add: is_gcd)
+  done
+
+lemma gcd_1 [simp]: "gcd(m,1) = 1"
+  apply (simp)
+  done
+
+lemma gcd_1_left [simp]: "gcd(1,m) = 1"
+  apply (simp add: gcd_commute [of 1])
+  done
+
+text{*\noindent
+as far as HERE.
+*}
+
+
+text {*
+@{thm[display] gcd_1}
+\rulename{gcd_1}
+
+@{thm[display] gcd_1_left}
+\rulename{gcd_1_left}
+*};
+
+text{*\noindent
+SKIP THIS PROOF
+*}
+
+lemma gcd_mult_distrib2: "k * gcd(m,n) = gcd(k*m, k*n)"
+apply (induct_tac m n rule: gcd.induct)
+apply (case_tac "n=0")
+apply (simp)
+apply (case_tac "k=0")
+apply (simp_all add: mod_geq gcd_non_0 mod_mult_distrib2)
+done
+
+text {*
+@{thm[display] gcd_mult_distrib2}
+\rulename{gcd_mult_distrib2}
+*};
+
+text{*\noindent
+of, simplified
+*}
+
+
+lemmas gcd_mult_0 = gcd_mult_distrib2 [of k 1];
+lemmas gcd_mult_1 = gcd_mult_0 [simplified];
+
+text {*
+@{thm[display] gcd_mult_distrib2 [of _ 1]}
+
+@{thm[display] gcd_mult_0}
+\rulename{gcd_mult_0}
+
+@{thm[display] gcd_mult_1}
+\rulename{gcd_mult_1}
+
+@{thm[display] sym}
+\rulename{sym}
+*};
+
+lemmas gcd_mult = gcd_mult_1 [THEN sym];
+
+lemmas gcd_mult = gcd_mult_distrib2 [of k 1, simplified, THEN sym];
+      (*better in one step!*)
+
+text {*
+more legible
+*};
+
+lemma gcd_mult [simp]: "gcd(k, k*n) = k"
+by (rule gcd_mult_distrib2 [of k 1, simplified, THEN sym])
+
+
+lemmas gcd_self = gcd_mult [of k 1, simplified];
+
+
+text {*
+Rules handy with THEN
+
+@{thm[display] iffD1}
+\rulename{iffD1}
+
+@{thm[display] iffD2}
+\rulename{iffD2}
+*};
+
+
+text {*
+again: more legible
+*};
+
+lemma gcd_self [simp]: "gcd(k,k) = k"
+by (rule gcd_mult [of k 1, simplified])
+
+
+lemma relprime_dvd_mult: 
+      "\<lbrakk> gcd(k,n)=1; k dvd m*n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> k dvd m";
+apply (insert gcd_mult_distrib2 [of m k n])
+apply (simp)
+apply (erule_tac t="m" in ssubst);
+apply (simp)
+done
+
+
+text {*
+Another example of "insert"
+
+@{thm[display] mod_div_equality}
+\rulename{mod_div_equality}
+*};
+
+lemma div_mult_self_is_m: 
+      "0<n \<Longrightarrow> (m*n) div n = (m::nat)"
+apply (insert mod_div_equality [of "m*n" n])
+apply (simp)
+done
+
+lemma relprime_dvd_mult_iff: "gcd(k,n)=1 \<Longrightarrow> (k dvd m*n) = (k dvd m)";
+by (blast intro: relprime_dvd_mult dvd_trans)
+
+
+lemma relprime_20_81: "gcd(#20,#81) = 1";
+by (simp add: gcd.simps)
+
+
+
+text {*
+Examples of 'OF'
+
+@{thm[display] relprime_dvd_mult}
+\rulename{relprime_dvd_mult}
+
+@{thm[display] relprime_dvd_mult [OF relprime_20_81]}
+
+@{thm[display] dvd_refl}
+\rulename{dvd_refl}
+
+@{thm[display] dvd_add}
+\rulename{dvd_add}
+
+@{thm[display] dvd_add [OF dvd_refl dvd_refl]}
+
+@{thm[display] dvd_add [OF _ dvd_refl]}
+*};
+
+lemma "\<lbrakk>(z::int) < #37; #66 < #2*z; z*z \<noteq> #1225; Q(#34); Q(#36)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> Q(z)";
+apply (subgoal_tac "z = #34 \<or> z = #36")
+apply blast
+apply (subgoal_tac "z \<noteq> #35")
+apply arith
+apply force
+done
+
+text
+{*
+proof\ (prove):\ step\ 1\isanewline
+\isanewline
+goal\ (lemma):\isanewline
+\isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ Q\ z\isanewline
+\ 1.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36;\isanewline
+\ \ \ \ \ \ \ z\ =\ \#34\ \isasymor \ z\ =\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
+\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ Q\ z\isanewline
+\ 2.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
+\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ z\ =\ \#34\ \isasymor \ z\ =\ \#36
+
+
+
+proof\ (prove):\ step\ 3\isanewline
+\isanewline
+goal\ (lemma):\isanewline
+\isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ Q\ z\isanewline
+\ 1.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36;\isanewline
+\ \ \ \ \ \ \ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#35\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
+\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ z\ =\ \#34\ \isasymor \ z\ =\ \#36\isanewline
+\ 2.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
+\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#35
+*}
+
+
+end
diff -r 3696bc935bbd -r 623141a08705 doc-src/TutorialI/Rules/Primes.thy
--- a/doc-src/TutorialI/Rules/Primes.thy	Wed Jan 10 11:08:29 2001 +0100
+++ b/doc-src/TutorialI/Rules/Primes.thy	Wed Jan 10 11:09:11 2001 +0100
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 (* ID:         $Id$ *)
 (* EXTRACT from HOL/ex/Primes.thy*)
 
+(*Euclid's algorithm *)
 theory Primes = Main:
 consts
-  gcd     :: "nat*nat \<Rightarrow> nat"               (*Euclid's algorithm *)
+  gcd     :: "nat*nat \<Rightarrow> nat"
 
 recdef gcd "measure ((\<lambda>(m,n).n) ::nat*nat \<Rightarrow> nat)"
     "gcd (m, n) = (if n=0 then m else gcd(n, m mod n))"
@@ -24,22 +25,22 @@
 (*** Euclid's Algorithm ***)
 
 lemma gcd_0 [simp]: "gcd(m,0) = m"
-  apply (simp);
-  done
+apply (simp);
+done
 
 lemma gcd_non_0 [simp]: "0<n \<Longrightarrow> gcd(m,n) = gcd (n, m mod n)"
-  apply (simp)
-  done;
+apply (simp)
+done;
 
 declare gcd.simps [simp del];
 
 (*gcd(m,n) divides m and n.  The conjunctions don't seem provable separately*)
 lemma gcd_dvd_both: "(gcd(m,n) dvd m) \<and> (gcd(m,n) dvd n)"
-  apply (induct_tac m n rule: gcd.induct)
-  apply (case_tac "n=0")
-  apply (simp_all)
-  apply (blast dest: dvd_mod_imp_dvd)
-  done
+apply (induct_tac m n rule: gcd.induct)
+apply (case_tac "n=0")
+apply (simp_all)
+by (blast dest: dvd_mod_imp_dvd)
+
 
 
 text {*
@@ -78,17 +79,18 @@
                 if k divides m and k divides n then k divides gcd(m,n)*)
 lemma gcd_greatest [rule_format]:
       "k dvd m \<longrightarrow> k dvd n \<longrightarrow> k dvd gcd(m,n)"
-  apply (induct_tac m n rule: gcd.induct)
-  apply (case_tac "n=0")
-  apply (simp_all add: dvd_mod);
-  done;
+apply (induct_tac m n rule: gcd.induct)
+apply (case_tac "n=0")
+apply (simp_all add: dvd_mod)
+done
 
 theorem gcd_greatest_iff [iff]: 
         "(k dvd gcd(m,n)) = (k dvd m \<and> k dvd n)"
-  apply (blast intro!: gcd_greatest intro: dvd_trans);
-  done;
+by (blast intro!: gcd_greatest intro: dvd_trans)
 
 
+(**** The material below was omitted from the book ****)
+
 constdefs
   is_gcd  :: "[nat,nat,nat] \<Rightarrow> bool"        (*gcd as a relation*)
     "is_gcd p m n == p dvd m  \<and>  p dvd n  \<and>
@@ -96,14 +98,14 @@
 
 (*Function gcd yields the Greatest Common Divisor*)
 lemma is_gcd: "is_gcd (gcd(m,n)) m n"
-  apply (simp add: is_gcd_def gcd_greatest);
-  done
+apply (simp add: is_gcd_def gcd_greatest);
+done
 
 (*uniqueness of GCDs*)
 lemma is_gcd_unique: "\<lbrakk> is_gcd m a b; is_gcd n a b \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m=n"
-  apply (simp add: is_gcd_def);
-  apply (blast intro: dvd_anti_sym)
-  done
+apply (simp add: is_gcd_def);
+apply (blast intro: dvd_anti_sym)
+done
 
 
 text {*
@@ -148,205 +150,4 @@
 lemma gcd_mult_cancel: "gcd(k,n) = 1 \<Longrightarrow> gcd(k*m, n) = gcd(m,n)"
   oops
 
-
-
-text{*\noindent
-Forward proof material: of, OF, THEN, simplify.
-*}
-
-text{*\noindent
-SKIP most developments...
-*}
-
-(** Commutativity **)
-
-lemma is_gcd_commute: "is_gcd k m n = is_gcd k n m"
-  apply (auto simp add: is_gcd_def);
-  done
-
-lemma gcd_commute: "gcd(m,n) = gcd(n,m)"
-  apply (rule is_gcd_unique)
-  apply (rule is_gcd)
-  apply (subst is_gcd_commute)
-  apply (simp add: is_gcd)
-  done
-
-lemma gcd_1 [simp]: "gcd(m,1) = 1"
-  apply (simp)
-  done
-
-lemma gcd_1_left [simp]: "gcd(1,m) = 1"
-  apply (simp add: gcd_commute [of 1])
-  done
-
-text{*\noindent
-as far as HERE.
-*}
-
-
-text {*
-@{thm[display] gcd_1}
-\rulename{gcd_1}
-
-@{thm[display] gcd_1_left}
-\rulename{gcd_1_left}
-*};
-
-text{*\noindent
-SKIP THIS PROOF
-*}
-
-lemma gcd_mult_distrib2: "k * gcd(m,n) = gcd(k*m, k*n)"
-  apply (induct_tac m n rule: gcd.induct)
-  apply (case_tac "n=0")
-  apply (simp)
-  apply (case_tac "k=0")
-  apply (simp_all add: mod_geq gcd_non_0 mod_mult_distrib2)
-  done
-
-text {*
-@{thm[display] gcd_mult_distrib2}
-\rulename{gcd_mult_distrib2}
-*};
-
-text{*\noindent
-of, simplified
-*}
-
-
-lemmas gcd_mult_0 = gcd_mult_distrib2 [of k 1];
-lemmas gcd_mult_1 = gcd_mult_0 [simplified];
-
-text {*
-@{thm[display] gcd_mult_distrib2 [of _ 1]}
-
-@{thm[display] gcd_mult_0}
-\rulename{gcd_mult_0}
-
-@{thm[display] gcd_mult_1}
-\rulename{gcd_mult_1}
-
-@{thm[display] sym}
-\rulename{sym}
-*};
-
-lemmas gcd_mult = gcd_mult_1 [THEN sym];
-
-lemmas gcd_mult = gcd_mult_distrib2 [of k 1, simplified, THEN sym];
-      (*better in one step!*)
-
-text {*
-more legible
-*};
-
-lemma gcd_mult [simp]: "gcd(k, k*n) = k"
-  apply (rule gcd_mult_distrib2 [of k 1, simplified, THEN sym])
-  done
-
-lemmas gcd_self = gcd_mult [of k 1, simplified];
-
-
-text {*
-Rules handy with THEN
-
-@{thm[display] iffD1}
-\rulename{iffD1}
-
-@{thm[display] iffD2}
-\rulename{iffD2}
-*};
-
-
-text {*
-again: more legible
-*};
-
-lemma gcd_self [simp]: "gcd(k,k) = k"
-  apply (rule gcd_mult [of k 1, simplified])
-  done
-
-lemma relprime_dvd_mult: 
-      "\<lbrakk> gcd(k,n)=1; k dvd m*n \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> k dvd m";
-  apply (insert gcd_mult_distrib2 [of m k n])
-  apply (simp)
-  apply (erule_tac t="m" in ssubst);
-  apply (simp)
-  done
-
-
-text {*
-Another example of "insert"
-
-@{thm[display] mod_div_equality}
-\rulename{mod_div_equality}
-*};
-
-lemma div_mult_self_is_m: 
-      "0<n \<Longrightarrow> (m*n) div n = (m::nat)"
-  apply (insert mod_div_equality [of "m*n" n])
-  apply (simp)
-  done
-
-lemma relprime_dvd_mult_iff: "gcd(k,n)=1 \<Longrightarrow> (k dvd m*n) = (k dvd m)";
-  apply (blast intro: relprime_dvd_mult dvd_trans)
-  done
-
-lemma relprime_20_81: "gcd(#20,#81) = 1";
-  apply (simp add: gcd.simps)
-  done
-
-
-text {*
-Examples of 'OF'
-
-@{thm[display] relprime_dvd_mult}
-\rulename{relprime_dvd_mult}
-
-@{thm[display] relprime_dvd_mult [OF relprime_20_81]}
-
-@{thm[display] dvd_refl}
-\rulename{dvd_refl}
-
-@{thm[display] dvd_add}
-\rulename{dvd_add}
-
-@{thm[display] dvd_add [OF dvd_refl dvd_refl]}
-
-@{thm[display] dvd_add [OF _ dvd_refl]}
-*};
-
-lemma "\<lbrakk>(z::int) < #37; #66 < #2*z; z*z \<noteq> #1225; Q(#34); Q(#36)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> Q(z)";
-apply (subgoal_tac "z = #34 \<or> z = #36")
-apply blast
-apply (subgoal_tac "z \<noteq> #35")
-apply arith
-apply force
-done
-
-text
-{*
-proof\ (prove):\ step\ 1\isanewline
-\isanewline
-goal\ (lemma):\isanewline
-\isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ Q\ z\isanewline
-\ 1.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36;\isanewline
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ z\ =\ \#34\ \isasymor \ z\ =\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
-\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ Q\ z\isanewline
-\ 2.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
-\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ z\ =\ \#34\ \isasymor \ z\ =\ \#36
-
-
-
-proof\ (prove):\ step\ 3\isanewline
-\isanewline
-goal\ (lemma):\isanewline
-\isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ Q\ z\isanewline
-\ 1.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36;\isanewline
-\ \ \ \ \ \ \ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#35\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
-\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ z\ =\ \#34\ \isasymor \ z\ =\ \#36\isanewline
-\ 2.\ \isasymlbrakk z\ <\ \#37;\ \#66\ <\ \#2\ *\ z;\ z\ *\ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#1225;\ Q\ \#34;\ Q\ \#36\isasymrbrakk \isanewline
-\ \ \ \ \isasymLongrightarrow \ z\ \isasymnoteq \ \#35
-*}
-
-
 end