# HG changeset patch
# User wenzelm
# Date 1411395329 -7200
# Node ID a04b242a7a016e9a388464798f48767ee0a20b20
# Parent  d94ec306b7a8cf081389e54767bbd00c6a13798b
clarified SOS tool setup vs. examples;

diff -r d94ec306b7a8 -r a04b242a7a01 src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares.thy
--- a/src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares.thy	Mon Sep 22 10:55:51 2014 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares.thy	Mon Sep 22 16:15:29 2014 +0200
@@ -38,130 +38,4 @@
   the proof without calling an external prover.
 *}
 
-setup SOS_Wrapper.setup
-
-text {* Tests *}
-
-lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x \<Longrightarrow> a < 0"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<14 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-lemma "a1 >= 0 & a2 >= 0 \<and> (a1 * a1 + a2 * a2 = b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + 2) \<and> (a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 = 0) --> a1 * a2 - b1 * b2 >= (0::real)"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~1/2*a1*b2 + ~1/2*a2*b1] * A=0) + (([~1/2*a1*a2 + 1/2*b1*b2] * A=1) + (((A<0 * R<1) * ((R<1/2 * [b2]^2) + (R<1/2 * [b1]^2))) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * ((R<1/2 * [b2]^2) + ((R<1/2 * [b1]^2) + ((R<1/2 * [a2]^2) + (R<1/2 * [a1]^2))))))))))")
-
-lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x --> a < 0"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<14 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) <= x & x <= 1 & 0 <= y & y <= 1  --> x^2 + y^2 < 1 |(x - 1)^2 + y^2 < 1 | x^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1 | (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<=3 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=7 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=6 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) <= x & 0 <= y & 0 <= z & x + y + z <= 3 --> x * y + x * z + y * z >= 3 * x * y * z"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [~1*x + y]^2)) + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [~1*x + z]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1))) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [~1*y + z]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1))) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * (A<=3 * R<1))) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2))))))))))")
-
-lemma "((x::real)^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (x + y + z)^2 <= 3"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~3] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<2 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + z]^2) + (R<3/2 * [~1*x + y]^2))))))")
-
-lemma "(w^2 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (w + x + y + z)^2 <= (4::real)"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~4] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<3 * [~1/3*w + ~1/3*x + ~1/3*y + z]^2) + ((R<8/3 * [~1/2*w + ~1/2*x + y]^2) + (R<2 * [~1*w + x]^2)))))))")
-
-lemma "(x::real) >= 1 & y >= 1 --> x * y >= x + y - 1"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))")
-
-lemma "(x::real) > 1 & y > 1 --> x * y > x + y - 1"
-by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))") 
-
-lemma "abs(x) <= 1 --> abs(64 * x^7 - 112 * x^5 + 56 * x^3 - 7 * x) <= (1::real)"
-by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * R<1) + ((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [~8*x^3 + ~4*x^2 + 4*x + 1]^2)))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=1 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [8*x^3 + ~4*x^2 + ~4*x + 1]^2)))))")
-
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-(* One component of denominator in dodecahedral example.                     *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-
-lemma "2 <= x & x <= 125841 / 50000 & 2 <= y & y <= 125841 / 50000 & 2 <= z & z <= 125841 / 50000 --> 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z) >= (0::real)"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + ((R<1 * ((R<5749028157/5000000000 * [~25000/222477*x + ~25000/222477*y + ~25000/222477*z + 1]^2) + ((R<864067/1779816 * [419113/864067*x + 419113/864067*y + z]^2) + ((R<320795/864067 * [419113/1283180*x + y]^2) + (R<1702293/5132720 * [x]^2))))) + (((A<=4 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<3/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=3 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<3/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<3/2 * [1]^2)))))))))))))")
-
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-(* Over a larger but simpler interval.                                       *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-
-lemma "(2::real) <= x & x <= 4 & 2 <= y & y <= 4 & 2 <= z & z <= 4 --> 0 <= 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z)"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/6*x + ~1/6*y + ~1/6*z + 1]^2) + ((R<1/18 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + z]^2) + (R<1/24 * [~1*x + y]^2)))) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1/12 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=4 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)))))))))))")
-
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-(* We can do 12. I think 12 is a sharp bound; see PP's certificate.          *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-
-lemma "2 <= (x::real) & x <= 4 & 2 <= y & y <= 4 & 2 <= z & z <= 4 --> 12 <= 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z)"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<=4 * R<1) * (R<2/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=4 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=3 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * R<1) * (R<2/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<8/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<2/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<8/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<8/3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))))))))))))))")
-
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-(* Inequality from sci.math (see "Leon-Sotelo, por favor").                  *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-
-lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y & (x * y = 1) --> x + y <= x^2 + y^2"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([1] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + 1]^2) + (R<3/4 * [~1*x + y]^2))))))") 
-
-lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y & (x * y = 1) --> x * y * (x + y) <= x^2 + y^2"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~1*x + ~1*y + 1] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + 1]^2) + (R<3/4 * [~1*x + y]^2))))))") 
-
-lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y --> x * y * (x + y)^2 <= (x^2 + y^2)^2"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/2*x^2 + y^2 + ~1/2*x*y]^2) + (R<3/4 * [~1*x^2 + x*y]^2)))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) <= a & 0 <= b & 0 <= c & c * (2 * a + b)^3/ 27 <= x \<longrightarrow> c * a^2 * b <= x"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<=3 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1/27 * [~1*a + b]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<8/27 * [~1*a + b]^2))))))")
- 
-lemma "(0::real) < x --> 0 < 1 + x + x^2"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) <= x --> 0 < 1 + x + x^2"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) < 1 + x^2"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) <= 1 + 2 * x + x^2"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [x + 1]^2))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) < 1 + abs x"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) < 1 + (1 + x)^2 * (abs x)"
-by (sos_cert "(((R<1 + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [x + 1]^2))))) & ((R<1 + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [x + 1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-
-
-lemma "abs ((1::real) + x^2) = (1::real) + x^2"
-by (sos_cert "(() & (((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2))))) & ((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))))")
-lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 \<and> 3 < 2 * x \<longrightarrow> a < 0"
-by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<14 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) < x --> 1 < y --> y * x <= z --> x < z"
-by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))")
-lemma "(1::real) < x --> x^2 < y --> 1 < y"
-by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((R<1 * ((R<1/10 * [~2*x + y + 1]^2) + (R<1/10 * [~1*x + y]^2))) + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<=0 * R<1) * ((R<1/10 * [x + 1]^2) + (R<1/10 * [x]^2))) + (((A<=0 * (A<1 * R<1)) * (R<1/5 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1/5 * [1]^2)))))))))")
-lemma "(b::real)^2 < 4 * a * c --> ~(a * x^2 + b * x + c = 0)"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [2*a*x + b]^2))))")
-lemma "(b::real)^2 < 4 * a * c --> ~(a * x^2 + b * x + c = 0)"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [2*a*x + b]^2))))")
-lemma "((a::real) * x^2 + b * x + c = 0) --> b^2 >= 4 * a * c"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [2*a*x + b]^2))))")
-lemma "(0::real) <= b & 0 <= c & 0 <= x & 0 <= y & (x^2 = c) & (y^2 = a^2 * c + b) --> a * c <= y * x"
-by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * (A<0 * R<1)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * (A<0 * R<1))) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))")
-lemma "abs(x - z) <= e & abs(y - z) <= e & 0 <= u & 0 <= v & (u + v = 1) --> abs((u * x + v * y) - z) <= (e::real)"
-by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<=3 * (A<=6 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=1 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + (((A<=3 * (A<=5 * (A<0 * R<1))) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=1 * (A<=4 * (A<0 * R<1))) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-
-(* lemma "((x::real) - y - 2 * x^4 = 0) & 0 <= x & x <= 2 & 0 <= y & y <= 3 --> y^2 - 7 * y - 12 * x + 17 >= 0" by sos *) (* Too hard?*)
-
-lemma "(0::real) <= x --> (1 + x + x^2)/(1 + x^2) <= 1 + x"
-by (sos_cert "(((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [x]^2)))) & ((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
-
-lemma "(0::real) <= x --> 1 - x <= 1 / (1 + x + x^2)"
-by (sos_cert "(((R<1 + (([~4/3] * A=0) + ((R<1 * ((R<1/3 * [3/2*x + 1]^2) + (R<7/12 * [x]^2))) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)))))) & (((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [x]^2)))) & ((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))))")
-
-lemma "(x::real) <= 1 / 2 --> - x - 2 * x^2 <= - x / (1 - x)"
-by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [x]^2))))")
-
-lemma "4*r^2 = p^2 - 4*q & r >= (0::real) & x^2 + p*x + q = 0 --> 2*(x::real) = - p + 2*r | 2*x = -p - 2*r"
-by (sos_cert "((((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([~4] * A=0))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([4] * A=0)))) & (((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([4] * A=0))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([~4] * A=0)))))")
-
 end
diff -r d94ec306b7a8 -r a04b242a7a01 src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares/sos_wrapper.ML
--- a/src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares/sos_wrapper.ML	Mon Sep 22 10:55:51 2014 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares/sos_wrapper.ML	Mon Sep 22 16:15:29 2014 +0200
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 signature SOS_WRAPPER =
 sig
   datatype prover_result = Success | Failure | Error
-  val setup: theory -> theory
   val dest_dir: string Config.T
   val prover_name: string Config.T
 end
@@ -139,8 +138,8 @@
 
 fun sos_solver print method = SIMPLE_METHOD' o Sum_of_Squares.sos_tac print method
 
-val setup =
-  Method.setup @{binding sos}
+val _ = Theory.setup
+ (Method.setup @{binding sos}
     (Scan.lift (Scan.option Parse.xname)
       >> (fn opt_name => fn ctxt =>
         sos_solver print_cert
@@ -151,6 +150,6 @@
       >> (fn cert => fn ctxt =>
         sos_solver ignore
           (Sum_of_Squares.Certificate (PositivstellensatzTools.cert_to_pss_tree ctxt cert)) ctxt))
-    "prove universal problems over the reals using sums of squares with certificates"
+    "prove universal problems over the reals using sums of squares with certificates")
 
 end
diff -r d94ec306b7a8 -r a04b242a7a01 src/HOL/ROOT
--- a/src/HOL/ROOT	Mon Sep 22 10:55:51 2014 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/ROOT	Mon Sep 22 16:15:29 2014 +0200
@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@
     Old_Datatype
     Old_Recdef
     Old_SMT
-  theories [condition = ISABELLE_FULL_TEST]
-    Sum_of_Squares_Remote
   document_files "root.bib" "root.tex"
 
 session "HOL-Hahn_Banach" in Hahn_Banach = HOL +
@@ -601,12 +599,14 @@
     ML
     SAT_Examples
     Nominal2_Dummy
+    SOS_Cert
   theories [skip_proofs = false]
     Meson_Test
   theories [condition = SVC_HOME]
     svc_test
   theories [condition = ISABELLE_FULL_TEST]
     Sudoku
+    SOS_Remote
   document_files "root.bib" "root.tex"
 
 session "HOL-Isar_Examples" in Isar_Examples = HOL +
diff -r d94ec306b7a8 -r a04b242a7a01 src/HOL/ex/SOS_Cert.thy
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/ex/SOS_Cert.thy	Mon Sep 22 16:15:29 2014 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares.thy
+    Author:     Amine Chaieb, University of Cambridge
+    Author:     Philipp Meyer, TU Muenchen
+
+Examples for Sum_of_Squares: replay of certificates.
+*)
+
+theory SOS_Cert
+imports "~~/src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares"
+begin
+
+lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x \<Longrightarrow> a < 0"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<14 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "a1 >= 0 & a2 >= 0 \<and> (a1 * a1 + a2 * a2 = b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + 2) \<and> (a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 = 0) --> a1 * a2 - b1 * b2 >= (0::real)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~1/2*a1*b2 + ~1/2*a2*b1] * A=0) + (([~1/2*a1*a2 + 1/2*b1*b2] * A=1) + (((A<0 * R<1) * ((R<1/2 * [b2]^2) + (R<1/2 * [b1]^2))) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * ((R<1/2 * [b2]^2) + ((R<1/2 * [b1]^2) + ((R<1/2 * [a2]^2) + (R<1/2 * [a1]^2))))))))))")
+
+lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x --> a < 0"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<14 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= x & x <= 1 & 0 <= y & y <= 1  --> x^2 + y^2 < 1 |(x - 1)^2 + y^2 < 1 | x^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1 | (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<=3 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=7 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=6 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= x & 0 <= y & 0 <= z & x + y + z <= 3 --> x * y + x * z + y * z >= 3 * x * y * z"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [~1*x + y]^2)) + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [~1*x + z]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1))) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [~1*y + z]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1))) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * (A<=3 * R<1))) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2))))))))))")
+
+lemma "((x::real)^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (x + y + z)^2 <= 3"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~3] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<2 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + z]^2) + (R<3/2 * [~1*x + y]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "(w^2 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (w + x + y + z)^2 <= (4::real)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~4] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<3 * [~1/3*w + ~1/3*x + ~1/3*y + z]^2) + ((R<8/3 * [~1/2*w + ~1/2*x + y]^2) + (R<2 * [~1*w + x]^2)))))))")
+
+lemma "(x::real) >= 1 & y >= 1 --> x * y >= x + y - 1"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))")
+
+lemma "(x::real) > 1 & y > 1 --> x * y > x + y - 1"
+  by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))")
+
+lemma "abs(x) <= 1 --> abs(64 * x^7 - 112 * x^5 + 56 * x^3 - 7 * x) <= (1::real)"
+  by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * R<1) + ((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [~8*x^3 + ~4*x^2 + 4*x + 1]^2)))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=1 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [8*x^3 + ~4*x^2 + ~4*x + 1]^2)))))")
+
+
+text \<open>One component of denominator in dodecahedral example.\<close>
+
+lemma "2 <= x & x <= 125841 / 50000 & 2 <= y & y <= 125841 / 50000 & 2 <= z & z <= 125841 / 50000 --> 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z) >= (0::real)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + ((R<1 * ((R<5749028157/5000000000 * [~25000/222477*x + ~25000/222477*y + ~25000/222477*z + 1]^2) + ((R<864067/1779816 * [419113/864067*x + 419113/864067*y + z]^2) + ((R<320795/864067 * [419113/1283180*x + y]^2) + (R<1702293/5132720 * [x]^2))))) + (((A<=4 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<3/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=3 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<3/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<3/2 * [1]^2)))))))))))))")
+
+
+text \<open>Over a larger but simpler interval.\<close>
+
+lemma "(2::real) <= x & x <= 4 & 2 <= y & y <= 4 & 2 <= z & z <= 4 --> 0 <= 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z)"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/6*x + ~1/6*y + ~1/6*z + 1]^2) + ((R<1/18 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + z]^2) + (R<1/24 * [~1*x + y]^2)))) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1/12 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=4 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1/6 * [1]^2)))))))))))")
+
+
+text \<open>We can do 12. I think 12 is a sharp bound; see PP's certificate.\<close>
+
+lemma "2 <= (x::real) & x <= 4 & 2 <= y & y <= 4 & 2 <= z & z <= 4 --> 12 <= 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<=4 * R<1) * (R<2/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=4 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=3 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * R<1) * (R<2/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<8/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<2/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=4 * R<1)) * (R<8/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=3 * R<1)) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<8/3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))))))))))))))")
+
+
+text \<open>Inequality from sci.math (see "Leon-Sotelo, por favor").\<close>
+
+lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y & (x * y = 1) --> x + y <= x^2 + y^2"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([1] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + 1]^2) + (R<3/4 * [~1*x + y]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y & (x * y = 1) --> x * y * (x + y) <= x^2 + y^2"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (([~1*x + ~1*y + 1] * A=0) + (R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/2*x + ~1/2*y + 1]^2) + (R<3/4 * [~1*x + y]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y --> x * y * (x + y)^2 <= (x^2 + y^2)^2"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * ((R<1 * [~1/2*x^2 + y^2 + ~1/2*x*y]^2) + (R<3/4 * [~1*x^2 + x*y]^2)))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= a & 0 <= b & 0 <= c & c * (2 * a + b)^3/ 27 <= x \<longrightarrow> c * a^2 * b <= x"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<=3 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + (((A<=1 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<1/27 * [~1*a + b]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=2 * R<1)) * (R<8/27 * [~1*a + b]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) < x --> 0 < 1 + x + x^2"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= x --> 0 < 1 + x + x^2"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) < 1 + x^2"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= 1 + 2 * x + x^2"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [x + 1]^2))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) < 1 + abs x"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) < 1 + (1 + x)^2 * (abs x)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((R<1 + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [x + 1]^2))))) & ((R<1 + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [x + 1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+
+lemma "abs ((1::real) + x^2) = (1::real) + x^2"
+  by (sos_cert "(() & (((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2))))) & ((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))))")
+lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 \<and> 3 < 2 * x \<longrightarrow> a < 0"
+  by (sos_cert "((R<1 + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<3 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<14 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) < x --> 1 < y --> y * x <= z --> x < z"
+  by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + (((A<=1 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))")
+lemma "(1::real) < x --> x^2 < y --> 1 < y"
+  by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((R<1 * ((R<1/10 * [~2*x + y + 1]^2) + (R<1/10 * [~1*x + y]^2))) + (((A<1 * R<1) * (R<1/2 * [1]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<=0 * R<1) * ((R<1/10 * [x + 1]^2) + (R<1/10 * [x]^2))) + (((A<=0 * (A<1 * R<1)) * (R<1/5 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1/5 * [1]^2)))))))))")
+lemma "(b::real)^2 < 4 * a * c --> ~(a * x^2 + b * x + c = 0)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [2*a*x + b]^2))))")
+lemma "(b::real)^2 < 4 * a * c --> ~(a * x^2 + b * x + c = 0)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [2*a*x + b]^2))))")
+lemma "((a::real) * x^2 + b * x + c = 0) --> b^2 >= 4 * a * c"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * R<1) + (R<1 * (R<1 * [2*a*x + b]^2))))")
+lemma "(0::real) <= b & 0 <= c & 0 <= x & 0 <= y & (x^2 = c) & (y^2 = a^2 * c + b) --> a * c <= y * x"
+  by (sos_cert "(((A<0 * (A<0 * R<1)) + (((A<=2 * (A<=3 * (A<0 * R<1))) * (R<2 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * (A<=1 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)))))")
+lemma "abs(x - z) <= e & abs(y - z) <= e & 0 <= u & 0 <= v & (u + v = 1) --> abs((u * x + v * y) - z) <= (e::real)"
+  by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * R<1) + (((A<=3 * (A<=6 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=1 * (A<=5 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + (((A<=3 * (A<=5 * (A<0 * R<1))) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=1 * (A<=4 * (A<0 * R<1))) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+
+(* lemma "((x::real) - y - 2 * x^4 = 0) & 0 <= x & x <= 2 & 0 <= y & y <= 3 --> y^2 - 7 * y - 12 * x + 17 >= 0" by sos *) (* Too hard?*)
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= x --> (1 + x + x^2)/(1 + x^2) <= 1 + x"
+  by (sos_cert "(((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [x]^2)))) & ((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + ((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))")
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= x --> 1 - x <= 1 / (1 + x + x^2)"
+  by (sos_cert "(((R<1 + (([~4/3] * A=0) + ((R<1 * ((R<1/3 * [3/2*x + 1]^2) + (R<7/12 * [x]^2))) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1/3 * [1]^2)))))) & (((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [x]^2)))) & ((R<1 + ((R<1 * (R<1 * [x]^2)) + (((A<0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2)) + ((A<=0 * R<1) * (R<1 * [1]^2))))))))")
+
+lemma "(x::real) <= 1 / 2 --> - x - 2 * x^2 <= - x / (1 - x)"
+  by (sos_cert "((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ((A<=0 * (A<0 * R<1)) * (R<1 * [x]^2))))")
+
+lemma "4*r^2 = p^2 - 4*q & r >= (0::real) & x^2 + p*x + q = 0 --> 2*(x::real) = - p + 2*r | 2*x = -p - 2*r"
+  by (sos_cert "((((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([~4] * A=0))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([4] * A=0)))) & (((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([4] * A=0))) & ((((A<0 * A<1) * R<1) + ([~4] * A=0)))))")
+
+end
+
diff -r d94ec306b7a8 -r a04b242a7a01 src/HOL/ex/SOS_Remote.thy
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/ex/SOS_Remote.thy	Mon Sep 22 16:15:29 2014 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/ex/SOS_Remote.thy
+    Author:     Amine Chaieb, University of Cambridge
+    Author:     Philipp Meyer, TU Muenchen
+
+Examples for Sum_of_Squares: remote CSDP server.
+*)
+
+theory SOS_Remote
+imports "~~/src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares"
+begin
+
+lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x \<Longrightarrow> a < 0"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+lemma "a1 >= 0 & a2 >= 0 \<and> (a1 * a1 + a2 * a2 = b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + 2) \<and> (a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 = 0) --> a1 * a2 - b1 * b2 >= (0::real)"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x --> a < 0"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= x & x <= 1 & 0 <= y & y <= 1  --> x^2 + y^2 < 1 |(x - 1)^2 + y^2 < 1 | x^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1 | (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+lemma "(0::real) <= x & 0 <= y & 0 <= z & x + y + z <= 3 --> x * y + x * z + y * z >= 3 * x * y * z"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+lemma "((x::real)^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (x + y + z)^2 <= 3"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+lemma "(w^2 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (w + x + y + z)^2 <= (4::real)"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+lemma "(x::real) >= 1 & y >= 1 --> x * y >= x + y - 1"
+  by (sos remote_csdp)
+
+end
+