--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/FOL/ex/mini.ML Mon Oct 31 15:49:58 1994 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+(* Title: FOL/ex/mini
+ ID: $Id$
+ Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
+ Copyright 1994 University of Cambridge
+
+Classical First-Order Logic
+
+Conversion to nnf/miniscope format: pushing quantifiers in
+
+Demonstration of formula rewriting by proof
+*)
+
+val ccontr = FalseE RS classical;
+
+(**** Negation Normal Form ****)
+
+(*** de Morgan laws ***)
+
+val not_conjD = prove_fun "~(P&Q) ==> ~P | ~Q";
+val not_disjD = prove_fun "~(P|Q) ==> ~P & ~Q";
+val not_notD = prove_fun "~~P ==> P";
+val not_allD = prove_fun "~(ALL x.P(x)) ==> EX x. ~P(x)";
+val not_exD = prove_fun "~(EX x.P(x)) ==> ALL x. ~P(x)";
+
+
+(*** Removal of --> and <-> (positive and negative occurrences) ***)
+
+val imp_to_disjD = prove_fun "P-->Q ==> ~P | Q";
+val not_impD = prove_fun "~(P-->Q) ==> P & ~Q";
+
+val iff_to_disjD = prove_fun "P<->Q ==> (~P | Q) & (~Q | P)";
+
+(*Much more efficient than (P & ~Q) | (Q & ~P) for computing CNF*)
+val not_iffD = prove_fun "~(P<->Q) ==> (P | Q) & (~P | ~Q)";
+
+
+(*** Pushing in the existential quantifiers ***)
+
+val null_exD = prove_fun "EX x. P ==> P";
+
+(** Conjunction **)
+
+val conj_exD1 = prove_fun "EX x. P(x) & Q ==> (EX x.P(x)) & Q";
+val conj_exD2 = prove_fun "EX x. P & Q(x) ==> P & (EX x.Q(x))";
+
+(** Disjunction **)
+
+val disj_exD = prove_fun "EX x. P(x) | Q(x) ==> (EX x.P(x)) | (EX x.Q(x))";
+val disj_exD1 = prove_fun "EX x. P(x) | Q ==> (EX x.P(x)) | Q";
+val disj_exD2 = prove_fun "EX x. P | Q(x) ==> P | (EX x.Q(x))";
+
+
+(*** Pushing in the universal quantifiers ***)
+
+val null_allD = prove_fun "ALL x. P ==> P";
+
+(** Conjunction **)
+
+val conj_allD = prove_fun "ALL x. P(x) & Q(x) ==> (ALL x.P(x)) & (ALL x.Q(x))";
+val conj_allD1 = prove_fun "ALL x. P(x) & Q ==> (ALL x.P(x)) & Q";
+val conj_allD2 = prove_fun "ALL x. P & Q(x) ==> P & (ALL x.Q(x))";
+
+(** Disjunction **)
+
+val disj_allD1 = prove_fun "ALL x. P(x) | Q ==> (ALL x.P(x)) | Q";
+val disj_allD2 = prove_fun "ALL x. P | Q(x) ==> P | (ALL x.Q(x))";
+
+
+(**** Lemmas for forward proof (like congruence rules) ****)
+
+(*NOTE: could handle conjunctions (faster?) by
+ nf(th RS conjunct2) RS (nf(th RS conjunct1) RS conjI) *)
+val major::prems = goal FOL.thy
+ "[| P'&Q'; P' ==> P; Q' ==> Q |] ==> P&Q";
+by (rtac (major RS conjE) 1);
+by (rtac conjI 1);
+by (ALLGOALS (eresolve_tac prems));
+val conj_forward = result();
+
+val major::prems = goal FOL.thy
+ "[| P'|Q'; P' ==> P; Q' ==> Q |] ==> P|Q";
+by (rtac (major RS disjE) 1);
+by (ALLGOALS (dresolve_tac prems));
+by (ALLGOALS (eresolve_tac [disjI1,disjI2]));
+val disj_forward = result();
+
+val major::prems = goal FOL.thy
+ "[| ALL x. P'(x); !!x. P'(x) ==> P(x) |] ==> ALL x. P(x)";
+by (rtac allI 1);
+by (resolve_tac prems 1);
+by (rtac (major RS spec) 1);
+val all_forward = result();
+
+val major::prems = goal FOL.thy
+ "[| EX x. P'(x); !!x. P'(x) ==> P(x) |] ==> EX x. P(x)";
+by (rtac (major RS exE) 1);
+by (rtac exI 1);
+by (eresolve_tac prems 1);
+val ex_forward = result();
+
+
+val mini_rls =
+ [imp_to_disjD, iff_to_disjD, not_conjD, not_disjD,
+ not_impD, not_iffD, not_allD, not_exD, not_notD,
+ null_exD, conj_exD1, conj_exD2, disj_exD, disj_exD1, disj_exD2,
+ null_allD, conj_allD, conj_allD1, conj_allD2, disj_allD1, disj_allD2];
+
+val forward_rls = [conj_forward, disj_forward, all_forward, ex_forward];
+
+(*** The transformation is done by forward proof: resolution.
+ A tactic approach using dresolve_tac seems to be MUCH slower.
+ The simplifier could compute nnf but not miniscope.
+***)
+
+(*Permits forward proof from rules that discharge assumptions*)
+fun forward_res nf state =
+ Sequence.hd
+ (tapply(ALLGOALS (METAHYPS (fn [prem] => rtac (nf prem) 1)),
+ state));
+
+(**** Operators for forward proof ****)
+
+(*raises exception if no rules apply -- unlike RL*)
+fun tryres (th, rl::rls) = (th RS rl handle THM _ => tryres(th,rls))
+ | tryres (th, []) = raise THM("tryres", 0, [th]);
+
+(*insert one destruction rule into the net*)
+fun insert_D_rl (th, net) =
+ Net.insert_term ((hd (prems_of th), th), net, K false);
+
+fun net_tryres rls =
+ let val net = foldr insert_D_rl (rls, Net.empty)
+ fun tfun th = tryres (th, Net.unify_term net (concl_of th))
+ in tfun end;
+
+val try_mini = net_tryres mini_rls
+and try_forward = net_tryres forward_rls;
+
+fun make_mini th = sub_mini (try_mini th)
+ handle THM _ => th
+and sub_mini th = sub_mini (try_mini th)
+ handle THM _ => make_mini (forward_res sub_mini (try_forward th))
+ handle THM _ => th;
+
+fun mini_tac prems = cut_facts_tac (map sub_mini prems);
+
+fun MINI tac = SELECT_GOAL
+ (EVERY1 [rtac ccontr,
+ METAHYPS (fn negs =>
+ EVERY1 [mini_tac negs, tac])]);
+