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(* Title: HOL/IMP/Examples.thy
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ID: $Id$
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Author: David von Oheimb, TUM
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Copyright 2000 TUM
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*)
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header "Examples"
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theory Examples imports Natural begin
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definition
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factorial :: "loc => loc => com" where
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"factorial a b = (b :== (%s. 1);
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\<WHILE> (%s. s a ~= 0) \<DO>
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(b :== (%s. s b * s a); a :== (%s. s a - 1)))"
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declare update_def [simp]
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subsection "An example due to Tony Hoare"
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lemma lemma1:
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assumes 1: "!x. P x \<longrightarrow> Q x"
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and 2: "\<langle>w,s\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c t"
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shows "w = While P c \<Longrightarrow> \<langle>While Q c,t\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c u \<Longrightarrow> \<langle>While Q c,s\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c u"
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using 2 apply induct
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using 1 apply auto
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done
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lemma lemma2 [rule_format (no_asm)]:
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"[| !x. P x \<longrightarrow> Q x; \<langle>w,s\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c u |] ==>
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!c. w = While Q c \<longrightarrow> \<langle>While P c; While Q c,s\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c u"
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apply (erule evalc.induct)
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apply (simp_all (no_asm_simp))
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apply blast
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apply (case_tac "P s")
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apply auto
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done
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lemma Hoare_example: "!x. P x \<longrightarrow> Q x ==>
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(\<langle>While P c; While Q c, s\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c t) = (\<langle>While Q c, s\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c t)"
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by (blast intro: lemma1 lemma2 dest: semi [THEN iffD1])
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subsection "Factorial"
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lemma factorial_3: "a~=b ==>
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\<langle>factorial a b, Mem(a:=3)\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c Mem(b:=6, a:=0)"
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by (simp add: factorial_def)
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text {* the same in single step mode: *}
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lemmas [simp del] = evalc_cases
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lemma "a~=b \<Longrightarrow> \<langle>factorial a b, Mem(a:=3)\<rangle> \<longrightarrow>\<^sub>c Mem(b:=6, a:=0)"
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apply (unfold factorial_def)
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apply (frule not_sym)
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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apply (rule evalc.intros)
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apply simp
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done
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end
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