| 20866 |      1 | (*  Title:      HOL/ex/Hex_Bin_Examples.thy
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|  |      2 |     ID:         $Id$
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|  |      3 |     Author:     Gerwin Klein, NICTA
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|  |      4 | *)
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|  |      5 | 
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|  |      6 | header {* Examples for hexadecimal and binary numerals *}
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|  |      7 | 
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|  |      8 | theory Hex_Bin_Examples imports Main 
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|  |      9 | begin
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|  |     10 | 
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|  |     11 | 
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|  |     12 | text "Hex and bin numerals can be used like normal decimal numerals in input"
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|  |     13 | lemma "0xFF = 255" by (rule refl)
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|  |     14 | lemma "0xF = 0b1111" by (rule refl)
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|  |     15 | 
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|  |     16 | text {* 
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|  |     17 |   Just like decimal numeral they are polymorphic, for arithmetic 
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|  |     18 |   they need to be constrained
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|  |     19 | *}
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|  |     20 | lemma "0x0A + 0x10 = (0x1A :: nat)" by simp
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|  |     21 | 
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|  |     22 | text "The number of leading zeros is irrelevant"
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|  |     23 | lemma "0b00010000 = 0x10" by (rule refl) 
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|  |     24 | 
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|  |     25 | text "Unary minus works as for decimal numerals"
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|  |     26 | lemma "- 0x0A = - 10" by (rule refl)
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|  |     27 | 
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|  |     28 | text {*
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|  |     29 |   Hex and bin numerals are printed as decimal: @{term "0b10"}
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|  |     30 | *}
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|  |     31 | term "0b10"
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|  |     32 | term "0x0A"
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|  |     33 | 
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|  |     34 | text {* 
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|  |     35 |   The numerals 0 and 1 are syntactically different from the 
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|  |     36 |   constants 0 and 1. For the usual numeric types, their values 
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|  |     37 |   are the same, though.
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|  |     38 | *}
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|  |     39 | lemma "0x01 = 1" oops 
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|  |     40 | lemma "0x00 = 0" oops 
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|  |     41 | 
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|  |     42 | lemma "0x01 = (1::nat)" by simp
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|  |     43 | lemma "0b0000 = (0::int)" by simp
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|  |     44 | 
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|  |     45 | 
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|  |     46 | end
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|  |     47 | 
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