src/HOL/Auth/Message.ML
author paulson
Wed, 25 Sep 1996 17:15:18 +0200
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Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
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(*  Title:      HOL/Auth/Message
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1996  University of Cambridge
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Datatypes of agents and messages;
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Inductive relations "parts", "analz" and "synth"
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*)
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open Message;
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(** Inverse of keys **)
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goal thy "!!K K'. (invKey K = invKey K') = (K=K')";
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by (Step_tac 1);
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br box_equals 1;
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by (REPEAT (rtac invKey 2));
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
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qed "invKey_eq";
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Addsimps [invKey, invKey_eq];
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(**** keysFor operator ****)
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "keysFor {} = {}";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "keysFor_empty";
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "keysFor (H Un H') = keysFor H Un keysFor H'";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "keysFor_Un";
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "keysFor (UN i. H i) = (UN i. keysFor (H i))";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "keysFor_UN";
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(*Monotonicity*)
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "!!G H. G<=H ==> keysFor(G) <= keysFor(H)";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "keysFor_mono";
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "keysFor (insert (Agent A) H) = keysFor H";
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by (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset)) 1);
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qed "keysFor_insert_Agent";
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "keysFor (insert (Nonce N) H) = keysFor H";
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by (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset)) 1);
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qed "keysFor_insert_Nonce";
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "keysFor (insert (Key K) H) = keysFor H";
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by (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset)) 1);
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qed "keysFor_insert_Key";
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goalw thy [keysFor_def] "keysFor (insert {|X,Y|} H) = keysFor H";
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by (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset)) 1);
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qed "keysFor_insert_MPair";
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goalw thy [keysFor_def]
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    "keysFor (insert (Crypt X K) H) = insert (invKey K) (keysFor H)";
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by (Auto_tac());
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "keysFor_insert_Crypt";
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Addsimps [keysFor_empty, keysFor_Un, keysFor_UN, 
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	  keysFor_insert_Agent, keysFor_insert_Nonce,
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	  keysFor_insert_Key, keysFor_insert_MPair,
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	  keysFor_insert_Crypt];
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(**** Inductive relation "parts" ****)
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val major::prems = 
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goal thy "[| {|X,Y|} : parts H;       \
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\            [| X : parts H; Y : parts H |] ==> P  \
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\         |] ==> P";
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by (cut_facts_tac [major] 1);
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brs prems 1;
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by (REPEAT (eresolve_tac [asm_rl, parts.Fst, parts.Snd] 1));
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qed "MPair_parts";
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AddIs  [parts.Inj];
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val partsEs = [MPair_parts, make_elim parts.Body];
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AddSEs partsEs;
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(*NB These two rules are UNSAFE in the formal sense, as they discard the
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     compound message.  They work well on THIS FILE, perhaps because its
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     proofs concern only atomic messages.*)
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goal thy "H <= parts(H)";
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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qed "parts_increasing";
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(*Monotonicity*)
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goalw thy parts.defs "!!G H. G<=H ==> parts(G) <= parts(H)";
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by (rtac lfp_mono 1);
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac basic_monos 1));
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qed "parts_mono";
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goal thy "parts{} = {}";
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by (Step_tac 1);
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be parts.induct 1;
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by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
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qed "parts_empty";
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Addsimps [parts_empty];
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goal thy "!!X. X: parts{} ==> P";
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by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
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qed "parts_emptyE";
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AddSEs [parts_emptyE];
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(*WARNING: loops if H = {Y}, therefore must not be repeated!*)
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goal thy "!!H. X: parts H ==> EX Y:H. X: parts {Y}";
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be parts.induct 1;
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by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
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qed "parts_singleton";
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(** Unions **)
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goal thy "parts(G) Un parts(H) <= parts(G Un H)";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [Un_least, parts_mono, Un_upper1, Un_upper2] 1));
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val parts_Un_subset1 = result();
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goal thy "parts(G Un H) <= parts(G) Un parts(H)";
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br subsetI 1;
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be parts.induct 1;
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by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
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val parts_Un_subset2 = result();
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goal thy "parts(G Un H) = parts(G) Un parts(H)";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [equalityI, parts_Un_subset1, parts_Un_subset2] 1));
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qed "parts_Un";
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goal thy "parts (insert X H) = parts {X} Un parts H";
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by (stac (read_instantiate [("A","H")] insert_is_Un) 1);
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by (simp_tac (HOL_ss addsimps [parts_Un]) 1);
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qed "parts_insert";
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(*TWO inserts to avoid looping.  This rewrite is better than nothing.
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  Not suitable for Addsimps: its behaviour can be strange.*)
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goal thy "parts (insert X (insert Y H)) = parts {X} Un parts {Y} Un parts H";
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by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [Un_assoc]) 1);
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by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [parts_insert RS sym]) 1);
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qed "parts_insert2";
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goal thy "(UN x:A. parts(H x)) <= parts(UN x:A. H x)";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [UN_least, parts_mono, UN_upper] 1));
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val parts_UN_subset1 = result();
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goal thy "parts(UN x:A. H x) <= (UN x:A. parts(H x))";
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br subsetI 1;
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be parts.induct 1;
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by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
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val parts_UN_subset2 = result();
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goal thy "parts(UN x:A. H x) = (UN x:A. parts(H x))";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [equalityI, parts_UN_subset1, parts_UN_subset2] 1));
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qed "parts_UN";
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goal thy "parts(UN x. H x) = (UN x. parts(H x))";
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by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [UNION1_def, parts_UN]) 1);
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qed "parts_UN1";
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(*Added to simplify arguments to parts, analz and synth*)
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Addsimps [parts_Un, parts_UN, parts_UN1];
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goal thy "insert X (parts H) <= parts(insert X H)";
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by (fast_tac (!claset addEs [impOfSubs parts_mono]) 1);
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qed "parts_insert_subset";
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(** Idempotence and transitivity **)
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parents:
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199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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goal thy "!!H. X: parts (parts H) ==> X: parts H";
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be parts.induct 1;
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parents:
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by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
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parents:
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qed "parts_partsE";
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AddSEs [parts_partsE];
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parents:
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   181
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goal thy "parts (parts H) = parts H";
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parents:
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by (Fast_tac 1);
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parents:
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qed "parts_idem";
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Addsimps [parts_idem];
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parents:
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   186
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parents:
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goal thy "!!H. [| X: parts G;  G <= parts H |] ==> X: parts H";
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parents:
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   188
by (dtac parts_mono 1);
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parents:
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   189
by (Fast_tac 1);
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parents:
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qed "parts_trans";
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parents:
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   191
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parents:
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(*Cut*)
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f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
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parents: 1994
diff changeset
   193
goal thy "!!H. [| Y: parts (insert X H);  X: parts H |] ==> Y: parts H";
1839
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parents:
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be parts_trans 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   195
by (Fast_tac 1);
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parents:
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qed "parts_cut";
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parents:
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   197
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parents: 1998
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   198
val parts_insertI = impOfSubs (subset_insertI RS parts_mono);
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parents: 1998
diff changeset
   199
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parents: 1913
diff changeset
   200
goal thy "!!H. X: parts H ==> parts (insert X H) = parts H";
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paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   201
by (fast_tac (!claset addSEs [parts_cut]
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parents: 1998
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   202
                      addIs  [parts_insertI]) 1);
1929
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parents: 1913
diff changeset
   203
qed "parts_cut_eq";
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parents: 1913
diff changeset
   204
1839
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parents:
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parents:
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(** Rewrite rules for pulling out atomic messages **)
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parents:
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   207
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parents:
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goal thy "parts (insert (Agent agt) H) = insert (Agent agt) (parts H)";
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parents:
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by (rtac (parts_insert_subset RSN (2, equalityI)) 1);
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parents:
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br subsetI 1;
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parents:
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be parts.induct 1;
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parents:
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   212
(*Simplification breaks up equalities between messages;
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parents:
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   213
  how to make it work for fast_tac??*)
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parents:
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   214
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
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parents:
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   215
qed "parts_insert_Agent";
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parents:
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   216
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parents:
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   217
goal thy "parts (insert (Nonce N) H) = insert (Nonce N) (parts H)";
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parents:
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   218
by (rtac (parts_insert_subset RSN (2, equalityI)) 1);
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parents:
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   219
br subsetI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   220
be parts.induct 1;
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parents:
diff changeset
   221
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
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parents:
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   222
qed "parts_insert_Nonce";
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parents:
diff changeset
   223
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   224
goal thy "parts (insert (Key K) H) = insert (Key K) (parts H)";
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parents:
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   225
by (rtac (parts_insert_subset RSN (2, equalityI)) 1);
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parents:
diff changeset
   226
br subsetI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   227
be parts.induct 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   228
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
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parents:
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   229
qed "parts_insert_Key";
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parents:
diff changeset
   230
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   231
goal thy "parts (insert (Crypt X K) H) = \
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parents:
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   232
\         insert (Crypt X K) (parts (insert X H))";
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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br equalityI 1;
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parents:
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   234
br subsetI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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be parts.induct 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   236
by (Auto_tac());
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   237
be parts.induct 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   238
by (ALLGOALS (best_tac (!claset addIs [parts.Body])));
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parents:
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   239
qed "parts_insert_Crypt";
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   240
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   241
goal thy "parts (insert {|X,Y|} H) = \
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   242
\         insert {|X,Y|} (parts (insert X (insert Y H)))";
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
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   243
br equalityI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   244
br subsetI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   245
be parts.induct 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   246
by (Auto_tac());
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   247
be parts.induct 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   248
by (ALLGOALS (best_tac (!claset addIs [parts.Fst, parts.Snd])));
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   249
qed "parts_insert_MPair";
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   250
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   251
Addsimps [parts_insert_Agent, parts_insert_Nonce, 
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   252
	  parts_insert_Key, parts_insert_Crypt, parts_insert_MPair];
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   253
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   254
2026
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   255
goal thy "parts (Key``N) = Key``N";
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   256
by (Auto_tac());
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   257
be parts.induct 1;
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   258
by (Auto_tac());
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
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   259
qed "parts_image_Key";
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
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parents: 2011
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   260
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
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   261
Addsimps [parts_image_Key];
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
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parents: 2011
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   262
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   263
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
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parents: 1893
diff changeset
   264
(**** Inductive relation "analz" ****)
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   265
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   266
val major::prems = 
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
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parents: 1893
diff changeset
   267
goal thy "[| {|X,Y|} : analz H;       \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
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parents: 1893
diff changeset
   268
\            [| X : analz H; Y : analz H |] ==> P  \
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   269
\         |] ==> P";
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   270
by (cut_facts_tac [major] 1);
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   271
brs prems 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   272
by (REPEAT (eresolve_tac [asm_rl, analz.Fst, analz.Snd] 1));
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   273
qed "MPair_analz";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   274
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   275
AddIs  [analz.Inj];
2011
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
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   276
AddSEs [MPair_analz];      (*Perhaps it should NOT be deemed safe!*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   277
AddDs  [analz.Decrypt];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   278
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   279
Addsimps [analz.Inj];
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   280
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   281
goal thy "H <= analz(H)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   282
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   283
qed "analz_increasing";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
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parents:
diff changeset
   284
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   285
goal thy "analz H <= parts H";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   286
by (rtac subsetI 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   287
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   288
by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   289
qed "analz_subset_parts";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   290
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   291
bind_thm ("not_parts_not_analz", analz_subset_parts RS contra_subsetD);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   292
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   293
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   294
goal thy "parts (analz H) = parts H";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   295
br equalityI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   296
br (analz_subset_parts RS parts_mono RS subset_trans) 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   297
by (Simp_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   298
by (fast_tac (!claset addDs [analz_increasing RS parts_mono RS subsetD]) 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   299
qed "parts_analz";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   300
Addsimps [parts_analz];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   301
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   302
goal thy "analz (parts H) = parts H";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   303
by (Auto_tac());
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   304
be analz.induct 1;
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   305
by (Auto_tac());
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   306
qed "analz_parts";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   307
Addsimps [analz_parts];
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   308
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   309
(*Monotonicity; Lemma 1 of Lowe*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   310
goalw thy analz.defs "!!G H. G<=H ==> analz(G) <= analz(H)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   311
by (rtac lfp_mono 1);
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   312
by (REPEAT (ares_tac basic_monos 1));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   313
qed "analz_mono";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   314
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   315
(** General equational properties **)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   316
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   317
goal thy "analz{} = {}";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   318
by (Step_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   319
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   320
by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   321
qed "analz_empty";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   322
Addsimps [analz_empty];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   323
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   324
(*Converse fails: we can analz more from the union than from the 
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   325
  separate parts, as a key in one might decrypt a message in the other*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   326
goal thy "analz(G) Un analz(H) <= analz(G Un H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   327
by (REPEAT (ares_tac [Un_least, analz_mono, Un_upper1, Un_upper2] 1));
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   328
qed "analz_Un";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   329
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   330
goal thy "insert X (analz H) <= analz(insert X H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   331
by (fast_tac (!claset addEs [impOfSubs analz_mono]) 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   332
qed "analz_insert";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   333
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   334
(** Rewrite rules for pulling out atomic messages **)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   335
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   336
goal thy "analz (insert (Agent agt) H) = insert (Agent agt) (analz H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   337
by (rtac (analz_insert RSN (2, equalityI)) 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   338
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   339
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   340
(*Simplification breaks up equalities between messages;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   341
  how to make it work for fast_tac??*)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   342
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   343
qed "analz_insert_Agent";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   344
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   345
goal thy "analz (insert (Nonce N) H) = insert (Nonce N) (analz H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   346
by (rtac (analz_insert RSN (2, equalityI)) 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   347
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   348
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   349
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   350
qed "analz_insert_Nonce";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   351
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   352
(*Can only pull out Keys if they are not needed to decrypt the rest*)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   353
goalw thy [keysFor_def]
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   354
    "!!K. K ~: keysFor (analz H) ==>  \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   355
\         analz (insert (Key K) H) = insert (Key K) (analz H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   356
by (rtac (analz_insert RSN (2, equalityI)) 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   357
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   358
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   359
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   360
qed "analz_insert_Key";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   361
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   362
goal thy "analz (insert {|X,Y|} H) = \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   363
\         insert {|X,Y|} (analz (insert X (insert Y H)))";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   364
br equalityI 1;
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   365
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   366
be analz.induct 1;
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   367
by (Auto_tac());
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   368
be analz.induct 1;
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   369
by (ALLGOALS (deepen_tac (!claset addIs [analz.Fst, analz.Snd, analz.Decrypt]) 0));
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   370
qed "analz_insert_MPair";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   371
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   372
(*Can pull out enCrypted message if the Key is not known*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   373
goal thy "!!H. Key (invKey K) ~: analz H ==>  \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   374
\              analz (insert (Crypt X K) H) = \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   375
\              insert (Crypt X K) (analz H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   376
by (rtac (analz_insert RSN (2, equalityI)) 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   377
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   378
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   379
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   380
qed "analz_insert_Crypt";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   381
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   382
goal thy "!!H. Key (invKey K) : analz H ==>  \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   383
\              analz (insert (Crypt X K) H) <= \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   384
\              insert (Crypt X K) (analz (insert X H))";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   385
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   386
by (eres_inst_tac [("za","x")] analz.induct 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   387
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addss (!simpset))));
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   388
val lemma1 = result();
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   389
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   390
goal thy "!!H. Key (invKey K) : analz H ==>  \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   391
\              insert (Crypt X K) (analz (insert X H)) <= \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   392
\              analz (insert (Crypt X K) H)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   393
by (Auto_tac());
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   394
by (eres_inst_tac [("za","x")] analz.induct 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   395
by (Auto_tac());
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   396
by (best_tac (!claset addIs [subset_insertI RS analz_mono RS subsetD,
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   397
			     analz.Decrypt]) 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   398
val lemma2 = result();
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   399
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   400
goal thy "!!H. Key (invKey K) : analz H ==>  \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   401
\              analz (insert (Crypt X K) H) = \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   402
\              insert (Crypt X K) (analz (insert X H))";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   403
by (REPEAT (ares_tac [equalityI, lemma1, lemma2] 1));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   404
qed "analz_insert_Decrypt";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   405
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   406
(*Case analysis: either the message is secure, or it is not!
1946
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   407
  Effective, but can cause subgoals to blow up!
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   408
  Use with expand_if;  apparently split_tac does not cope with patterns
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   409
  such as "analz (insert (Crypt X' K) H)" *)
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   410
goal thy "analz (insert (Crypt X' K) H) = \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   411
\         (if (Key (invKey K)  : analz H) then    \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   412
\               insert (Crypt X' K) (analz (insert X' H)) \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   413
\          else insert (Crypt X' K) (analz H))";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   414
by (excluded_middle_tac "Key (invKey K)  : analz H " 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   415
by (ALLGOALS (asm_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [analz_insert_Crypt, 
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   416
					       analz_insert_Decrypt])));
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   417
qed "analz_Crypt_if";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   418
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   419
Addsimps [analz_insert_Agent, analz_insert_Nonce, 
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   420
	  analz_insert_Key, analz_insert_MPair, 
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   421
	  analz_Crypt_if];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   422
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   423
(*This rule supposes "for the sake of argument" that we have the key.*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   424
goal thy  "analz (insert (Crypt X K) H) <=  \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   425
\          insert (Crypt X K) (analz (insert X H))";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   426
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   427
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   428
by (Auto_tac());
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   429
qed "analz_insert_Crypt_subset";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   430
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   431
2026
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   432
goal thy "analz (Key``N) = Key``N";
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   433
by (Auto_tac());
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   434
be analz.induct 1;
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   435
by (Auto_tac());
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   436
qed "analz_image_Key";
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   437
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   438
Addsimps [analz_image_Key];
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   439
0df5a96bf77e Last working version prior to introduction of "lost"
paulson
parents: 2011
diff changeset
   440
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   441
(** Idempotence and transitivity **)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   442
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   443
goal thy "!!H. X: analz (analz H) ==> X: analz H";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   444
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   445
by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   446
qed "analz_analzE";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   447
AddSEs [analz_analzE];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   448
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   449
goal thy "analz (analz H) = analz H";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   450
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   451
qed "analz_idem";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   452
Addsimps [analz_idem];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   453
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   454
goal thy "!!H. [| X: analz G;  G <= analz H |] ==> X: analz H";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   455
by (dtac analz_mono 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   456
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   457
qed "analz_trans";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   458
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   459
(*Cut; Lemma 2 of Lowe*)
1998
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   460
goal thy "!!H. [| Y: analz (insert X H);  X: analz H |] ==> Y: analz H";
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   461
be analz_trans 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   462
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   463
qed "analz_cut";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   464
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   465
(*Cut can be proved easily by induction on
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   466
   "!!H. Y: analz (insert X H) ==> X: analz H --> Y: analz H"
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   467
*)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   468
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   469
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   470
(** A congruence rule for "analz" **)
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   471
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   472
goal thy "!!H. [| analz G <= analz G'; analz H <= analz H' \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   473
\              |] ==> analz (G Un H) <= analz (G' Un H')";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   474
by (Step_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   475
be analz.induct 1;
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   476
by (ALLGOALS (best_tac (!claset addIs [analz_mono RS subsetD])));
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   477
qed "analz_subset_cong";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   478
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   479
goal thy "!!H. [| analz G = analz G'; analz H = analz H' \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   480
\              |] ==> analz (G Un H) = analz (G' Un H')";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   481
by (REPEAT_FIRST (ares_tac [equalityI, analz_subset_cong]
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   482
	  ORELSE' etac equalityE));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   483
qed "analz_cong";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   484
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   485
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   486
goal thy "!!H. analz H = analz H' ==> analz(insert X H) = analz(insert X H')";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   487
by (asm_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [insert_def] 
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   488
		           setloop (rtac analz_cong)) 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   489
qed "analz_insert_cong";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   490
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   491
(*If there are no pairs or encryptions then analz does nothing*)
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   492
goal thy "!!H. [| ALL X Y. {|X,Y|} ~: H;  ALL X K. Crypt X K ~: H |] ==> \
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   493
\         analz H = H";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   494
by (Step_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   495
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   496
by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   497
qed "analz_trivial";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   498
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   499
(*Helps to prove Fake cases*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   500
goal thy "!!X. X: analz (UN i. analz (H i)) ==> X: analz (UN i. H i)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   501
be analz.induct 1;
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   502
by (ALLGOALS (fast_tac (!claset addEs [impOfSubs analz_mono])));
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   503
val lemma = result();
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   504
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   505
goal thy "analz (UN i. analz (H i)) = analz (UN i. H i)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   506
by (fast_tac (!claset addIs [lemma]
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   507
		      addEs [impOfSubs analz_mono]) 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   508
qed "analz_UN_analz";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   509
Addsimps [analz_UN_analz];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   510
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   511
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   512
(**** Inductive relation "synth" ****)
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   513
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   514
AddIs  synth.intrs;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   515
2011
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   516
(*Can only produce a nonce or key if it is already known,
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   517
  but can synth a pair or encryption from its components...*)
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   518
val mk_cases = synth.mk_cases msg.simps;
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   519
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   520
(*NO Agent_synth, as any Agent name can be synthd*)
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   521
val Nonce_synth = mk_cases "Nonce n : synth H";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   522
val Key_synth   = mk_cases "Key K : synth H";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   523
val MPair_synth = mk_cases "{|X,Y|} : synth H";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   524
val Crypt_synth = mk_cases "Crypt X K : synth H";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   525
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   526
AddSEs [Nonce_synth, Key_synth, MPair_synth, Crypt_synth];
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   527
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   528
goal thy "H <= synth(H)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   529
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   530
qed "synth_increasing";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   531
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   532
(*Monotonicity*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   533
goalw thy synth.defs "!!G H. G<=H ==> synth(G) <= synth(H)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   534
by (rtac lfp_mono 1);
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   535
by (REPEAT (ares_tac basic_monos 1));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   536
qed "synth_mono";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   537
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   538
(** Unions **)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   539
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   540
(*Converse fails: we can synth more from the union than from the 
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   541
  separate parts, building a compound message using elements of each.*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   542
goal thy "synth(G) Un synth(H) <= synth(G Un H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   543
by (REPEAT (ares_tac [Un_least, synth_mono, Un_upper1, Un_upper2] 1));
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   544
qed "synth_Un";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   545
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   546
goal thy "insert X (synth H) <= synth(insert X H)";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   547
by (fast_tac (!claset addEs [impOfSubs synth_mono]) 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   548
qed "synth_insert";
1885
a18a6dc14f76 Auth proofs work up to the XXX...
paulson
parents: 1852
diff changeset
   549
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   550
(** Idempotence and transitivity **)
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   551
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   552
goal thy "!!H. X: synth (synth H) ==> X: synth H";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   553
be synth.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   554
by (ALLGOALS Fast_tac);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   555
qed "synth_synthE";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   556
AddSEs [synth_synthE];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   557
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   558
goal thy "synth (synth H) = synth H";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   559
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   560
qed "synth_idem";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   561
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   562
goal thy "!!H. [| X: synth G;  G <= synth H |] ==> X: synth H";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   563
by (dtac synth_mono 1);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   564
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   565
qed "synth_trans";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   566
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   567
(*Cut; Lemma 2 of Lowe*)
1998
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   568
goal thy "!!H. [| Y: synth (insert X H);  X: synth H |] ==> Y: synth H";
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   569
be synth_trans 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   570
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   571
qed "synth_cut";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   572
1946
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   573
goal thy "Agent A : synth H";
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   574
by (Fast_tac 1);
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   575
qed "Agent_synth";
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   576
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   577
goal thy "(Nonce N : synth H) = (Nonce N : H)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   578
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   579
qed "Nonce_synth_eq";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   580
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   581
goal thy "(Key K : synth H) = (Key K : H)";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   582
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   583
qed "Key_synth_eq";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   584
2011
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   585
goal thy "!!K. Key K ~: H ==> (Crypt X K : synth H) = (Crypt X K: H)";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   586
by (Fast_tac 1);
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   587
qed "Crypt_synth_eq";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   588
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   589
Addsimps [Agent_synth, Nonce_synth_eq, Key_synth_eq, Crypt_synth_eq];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   590
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   591
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   592
goalw thy [keysFor_def]
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   593
    "keysFor (synth H) = keysFor H Un invKey``{K. Key K : H}";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   594
by (Fast_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   595
qed "keysFor_synth";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   596
Addsimps [keysFor_synth];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   597
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   598
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   599
(*** Combinations of parts, analz and synth ***)
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   600
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   601
goal thy "parts (synth H) = parts H Un synth H";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   602
br equalityI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   603
br subsetI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   604
be parts.induct 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   605
by (ALLGOALS
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   606
    (best_tac (!claset addIs ((synth_increasing RS parts_mono RS subsetD)
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   607
			     ::parts.intrs))));
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   608
qed "parts_synth";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   609
Addsimps [parts_synth];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   610
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   611
goal thy "analz (synth H) = analz H Un synth H";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   612
br equalityI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   613
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   614
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   615
by (best_tac
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   616
    (!claset addIs [synth_increasing RS analz_mono RS subsetD]) 5);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   617
(*Strange that best_tac just can't hack this one...*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   618
by (ALLGOALS (deepen_tac (!claset addIs analz.intrs) 0));
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   619
qed "analz_synth";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   620
Addsimps [analz_synth];
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   621
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   622
(*Hard to prove; still needed now that there's only one Enemy?*)
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   623
goal thy "analz (UN i. synth (H i)) = \
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   624
\         analz (UN i. H i) Un (UN i. synth (H i))";
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   625
br equalityI 1;
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   626
br subsetI 1;
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   627
be analz.induct 1;
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   628
by (best_tac
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   629
    (!claset addEs [impOfSubs synth_increasing,
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   630
		    impOfSubs analz_mono]) 5);
1839
199243afac2b Proving safety properties of authentication protocols
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   631
by (Best_tac 1);
1913
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   632
by (deepen_tac (!claset addIs [analz.Fst]) 0 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   633
by (deepen_tac (!claset addIs [analz.Snd]) 0 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   634
by (deepen_tac (!claset addSEs [analz.Decrypt]
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   635
			addIs  [analz.Decrypt]) 0 1);
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   636
qed "analz_UN1_synth";
2809adb15eb0 Renaming of functions, and tidying
paulson
parents: 1893
diff changeset
   637
Addsimps [analz_UN1_synth];
1929
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   638
1946
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   639
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   640
(** For reasoning about the Fake rule in traces **)
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   641
1929
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   642
goal thy "!!Y. X: G ==> parts(insert X H) <= parts G Un parts H";
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   643
br ([parts_mono, parts_Un_subset2] MRS subset_trans) 1;
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   644
by (Fast_tac 1);
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   645
qed "parts_insert_subset_Un";
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   646
1946
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   647
(*More specifically for Fake*)
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   648
goal thy "!!H. X: synth (analz G) ==> \
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   649
\              parts (insert X H) <= synth (analz G) Un parts G Un parts H";
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   650
bd parts_insert_subset_Un 1;
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   651
by (Full_simp_tac 1);
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   652
by (Deepen_tac 0 1);
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   653
qed "Fake_parts_insert";
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   654
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   655
goal thy "!!H. [| X: synth (analz G); G <= H |] ==> \
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   656
\              analz (insert X H) <= synth (analz H) Un analz H";
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   657
br subsetI 1;
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   658
by (subgoal_tac "x : analz (synth (analz H))" 1);
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   659
by (best_tac (!claset addIs [impOfSubs (analz_mono RS synth_mono)]
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   660
                      addSEs [impOfSubs analz_mono]) 2);
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   661
by (Full_simp_tac 1);
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   662
by (Fast_tac 1);
b59a3d686436 New theorems for Fake case
paulson
parents: 1929
diff changeset
   663
qed "Fake_analz_insert";
1929
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   664
2011
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   665
goal thy "(X: analz H & X: parts H) = (X: analz H)";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   666
by (fast_tac (!claset addDs [impOfSubs analz_subset_parts]) 1);
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   667
val analz_conj_parts = result();
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   668
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   669
goal thy "(X: analz H | X: parts H) = (X: parts H)";
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   670
by (fast_tac (!claset addDs [impOfSubs analz_subset_parts]) 1);
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   671
val analz_disj_parts = result();
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   672
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   673
AddIffs [analz_conj_parts, analz_disj_parts];
d9af64c26be6 New laws for messages
paulson
parents: 1998
diff changeset
   674
1998
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   675
(*Without this equation, other rules for synth and analz would yield
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   676
  redundant cases*)
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   677
goal thy "({|X,Y|} : synth (analz H)) = \
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   678
\         (X : synth (analz H) & Y : synth (analz H))";
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   679
by (Fast_tac 1);
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   680
qed "MPair_synth_analz";
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   681
f8230821f1e8 Reordering of premises for cut theorems, and new law MPair_synth_analz
paulson
parents: 1994
diff changeset
   682
AddIffs [MPair_synth_analz];
1929
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   683
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   684
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   685
(*We do NOT want Crypt... messages broken up in protocols!!*)
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   686
Delrules partsEs;
f0839bab4b00 Working version of NS, messages 1-3, WITH INTERLEAVING
paulson
parents: 1913
diff changeset
   687