src/FOLP/IFOLP.thy
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(*  Title:      FOLP/IFOLP.thy
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    Author:     Martin D Coen, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1992  University of Cambridge
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*)
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header {* Intuitionistic First-Order Logic with Proofs *}
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theory IFOLP
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imports Pure
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uses ("hypsubst.ML") ("intprover.ML")
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begin
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setup PureThy.old_appl_syntax_setup
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global
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classes "term"
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defaultsort "term"
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typedecl p
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typedecl o
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consts
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      (*** Judgements ***)
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 "@Proof"       ::   "[p,o]=>prop"      ("(_ /: _)" [51,10] 5)
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 Proof          ::   "[o,p]=>prop"
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 EqProof        ::   "[p,p,o]=>prop"    ("(3_ /= _ :/ _)" [10,10,10] 5)
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      (*** Logical Connectives -- Type Formers ***)
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 "="            ::      "['a,'a] => o"  (infixl 50)
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 True           ::      "o"
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 False          ::      "o"
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 Not            ::      "o => o"        ("~ _" [40] 40)
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 "&"            ::      "[o,o] => o"    (infixr 35)
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 "|"            ::      "[o,o] => o"    (infixr 30)
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 "-->"          ::      "[o,o] => o"    (infixr 25)
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 "<->"          ::      "[o,o] => o"    (infixr 25)
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      (*Quantifiers*)
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 All            ::      "('a => o) => o"        (binder "ALL " 10)
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 Ex             ::      "('a => o) => o"        (binder "EX " 10)
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 Ex1            ::      "('a => o) => o"        (binder "EX! " 10)
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      (*Rewriting gadgets*)
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 NORM           ::      "o => o"
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 norm           ::      "'a => 'a"
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      (*** Proof Term Formers: precedence must exceed 50 ***)
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 tt             :: "p"
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 contr          :: "p=>p"
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 fst            :: "p=>p"
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 snd            :: "p=>p"
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 pair           :: "[p,p]=>p"           ("(1<_,/_>)")
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 split          :: "[p, [p,p]=>p] =>p"
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 inl            :: "p=>p"
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 inr            :: "p=>p"
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 when           :: "[p, p=>p, p=>p]=>p"
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 lambda         :: "(p => p) => p"      (binder "lam " 55)
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 "`"            :: "[p,p]=>p"           (infixl 60)
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 alll           :: "['a=>p]=>p"         (binder "all " 55)
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 "^"            :: "[p,'a]=>p"          (infixl 55)
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 exists         :: "['a,p]=>p"          ("(1[_,/_])")
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 xsplit         :: "[p,['a,p]=>p]=>p"
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 ideq           :: "'a=>p"
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 idpeel         :: "[p,'a=>p]=>p"
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 nrm            :: p
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 NRM            :: p
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local
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ML {*
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(*show_proofs:=true displays the proof terms -- they are ENORMOUS*)
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val show_proofs = ref false;
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fun proof_tr [p,P] = Const (@{const_name Proof}, dummyT) $ P $ p;
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fun proof_tr' [P,p] =
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    if !show_proofs then Const("@Proof",dummyT) $ p $ P
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    else P  (*this case discards the proof term*);
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*}
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parse_translation {* [("@Proof", proof_tr)] *}
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print_translation {* [("Proof", proof_tr')] *}
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axioms
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(**** Propositional logic ****)
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(*Equality*)
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(* Like Intensional Equality in MLTT - but proofs distinct from terms *)
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ieqI:      "ideq(a) : a=a"
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ieqE:      "[| p : a=b;  !!x. f(x) : P(x,x) |] ==> idpeel(p,f) : P(a,b)"
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(* Truth and Falsity *)
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TrueI:     "tt : True"
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FalseE:    "a:False ==> contr(a):P"
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(* Conjunction *)
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conjI:     "[| a:P;  b:Q |] ==> <a,b> : P&Q"
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conjunct1: "p:P&Q ==> fst(p):P"
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conjunct2: "p:P&Q ==> snd(p):Q"
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(* Disjunction *)
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disjI1:    "a:P ==> inl(a):P|Q"
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disjI2:    "b:Q ==> inr(b):P|Q"
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disjE:     "[| a:P|Q;  !!x. x:P ==> f(x):R;  !!x. x:Q ==> g(x):R
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           |] ==> when(a,f,g):R"
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(* Implication *)
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impI:      "(!!x. x:P ==> f(x):Q) ==> lam x. f(x):P-->Q"
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mp:        "[| f:P-->Q;  a:P |] ==> f`a:Q"
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(*Quantifiers*)
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allI:      "(!!x. f(x) : P(x)) ==> all x. f(x) : ALL x. P(x)"
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spec:      "(f:ALL x. P(x)) ==> f^x : P(x)"
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exI:       "p : P(x) ==> [x,p] : EX x. P(x)"
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exE:       "[| p: EX x. P(x);  !!x u. u:P(x) ==> f(x,u) : R |] ==> xsplit(p,f):R"
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(**** Equality between proofs ****)
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prefl:     "a : P ==> a = a : P"
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psym:      "a = b : P ==> b = a : P"
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ptrans:    "[| a = b : P;  b = c : P |] ==> a = c : P"
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idpeelB:   "[| !!x. f(x) : P(x,x) |] ==> idpeel(ideq(a),f) = f(a) : P(a,a)"
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fstB:      "a:P ==> fst(<a,b>) = a : P"
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sndB:      "b:Q ==> snd(<a,b>) = b : Q"
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pairEC:    "p:P&Q ==> p = <fst(p),snd(p)> : P&Q"
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whenBinl:  "[| a:P;  !!x. x:P ==> f(x) : Q |] ==> when(inl(a),f,g) = f(a) : Q"
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whenBinr:  "[| b:P;  !!x. x:P ==> g(x) : Q |] ==> when(inr(b),f,g) = g(b) : Q"
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plusEC:    "a:P|Q ==> when(a,%x. inl(x),%y. inr(y)) = a : P|Q"
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applyB:     "[| a:P;  !!x. x:P ==> b(x) : Q |] ==> (lam x. b(x)) ` a = b(a) : Q"
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funEC:      "f:P ==> f = lam x. f`x : P"
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specB:      "[| !!x. f(x) : P(x) |] ==> (all x. f(x)) ^ a = f(a) : P(a)"
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(**** Definitions ****)
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not_def:              "~P == P-->False"
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iff_def:         "P<->Q == (P-->Q) & (Q-->P)"
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(*Unique existence*)
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ex1_def:   "EX! x. P(x) == EX x. P(x) & (ALL y. P(y) --> y=x)"
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(*Rewriting -- special constants to flag normalized terms and formulae*)
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norm_eq: "nrm : norm(x) = x"
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NORM_iff:        "NRM : NORM(P) <-> P"
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(*** Sequent-style elimination rules for & --> and ALL ***)
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lemma conjE:
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  assumes "p:P&Q"
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    and "!!x y.[| x:P; y:Q |] ==> f(x,y):R"
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  shows "?a:R"
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  apply (rule assms(2))
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   apply (rule conjunct1 [OF assms(1)])
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  apply (rule conjunct2 [OF assms(1)])
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma impE:
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  assumes "p:P-->Q"
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    and "q:P"
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    and "!!x. x:Q ==> r(x):R"
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  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (rule assms mp)+
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma allE:
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  assumes "p:ALL x. P(x)"
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    and "!!y. y:P(x) ==> q(y):R"
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  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (rule assms spec)+
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*Duplicates the quantifier; for use with eresolve_tac*)
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lemma all_dupE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  assumes "p:ALL x. P(x)"
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    and "!!y z.[| y:P(x); z:ALL x. P(x) |] ==> q(y,z):R"
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  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (rule assms spec)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*** Negation rules, which translate between ~P and P-->False ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma notI:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  assumes "!!x. x:P ==> q(x):False"
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  shows "?p:~P"
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  unfolding not_def
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  apply (assumption | rule assms impI)+
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma notE: "p:~P \<Longrightarrow> q:P \<Longrightarrow> ?p:R"
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  unfolding not_def
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  apply (drule (1) mp)
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  apply (erule FalseE)
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*This is useful with the special implication rules for each kind of P. *)
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lemma not_to_imp:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  assumes "p:~P"
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    and "!!x. x:(P-->False) ==> q(x):Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  shows "?p:Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (assumption | rule assms impI notE)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(* For substitution int an assumption P, reduce Q to P-->Q, substitute into
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a42aef558ce3 tuned comments;
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   this implication, then apply impI to move P back into the assumptions.*)
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lemma rev_mp: "[| p:P;  q:P --> Q |] ==> ?p:Q"
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  apply (assumption | rule mp)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*Contrapositive of an inference rule*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma contrapos:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  assumes major: "p:~Q"
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    and minor: "!!y. y:P==>q(y):Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  shows "?a:~P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (rule major [THEN notE, THEN notI])
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (erule minor)
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  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(** Unique assumption tactic.
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    Ignores proof objects.
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    Fails unless one assumption is equal and exactly one is unifiable
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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**)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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ML {*
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local
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  fun discard_proof (Const (@{const_name Proof}, _) $ P $ _) = P;
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in
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val uniq_assume_tac =
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  SUBGOAL
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    (fn (prem,i) =>
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      let val hyps = map discard_proof (Logic.strip_assums_hyp prem)
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          and concl = discard_proof (Logic.strip_assums_concl prem)
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      in
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          if exists (fn hyp => hyp aconv concl) hyps
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          then case distinct (op =) (filter (fn hyp => Term.could_unify (hyp, concl)) hyps) of
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                   [_] => assume_tac i
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                 |  _  => no_tac
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          else no_tac
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      end);
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end;
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*}
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*** Modus Ponens Tactics ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*Finds P-->Q and P in the assumptions, replaces implication by Q *)
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ML {*
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  fun mp_tac i = eresolve_tac [@{thm notE}, make_elim @{thm mp}] i  THEN  assume_tac i
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*}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*Like mp_tac but instantiates no variables*)
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ML {*
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  fun int_uniq_mp_tac i = eresolve_tac [@{thm notE}, @{thm impE}] i  THEN  uniq_assume_tac i
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*}
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*** If-and-only-if ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma iffI:
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  assumes "!!x. x:P ==> q(x):Q"
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    and "!!x. x:Q ==> r(x):P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  shows "?p:P<->Q"
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  unfolding iff_def
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  apply (assumption | rule assms conjI impI)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*Observe use of rewrite_rule to unfold "<->" in meta-assumptions (prems) *)
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma iffE:
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  assumes "p:P <-> Q"
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    and "!!x y.[| x:P-->Q; y:Q-->P |] ==> q(x,y):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (rule conjE)
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   apply (rule assms(1) [unfolded iff_def])
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  apply (rule assms(2))
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   apply assumption+
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  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(* Destruct rules for <-> similar to Modus Ponens *)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   295
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma iffD1: "[| p:P <-> Q; q:P |] ==> ?p:Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  unfolding iff_def
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  apply (rule conjunct1 [THEN mp], assumption+)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma iffD2: "[| p:P <-> Q; q:Q |] ==> ?p:P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  unfolding iff_def
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (rule conjunct2 [THEN mp], assumption+)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   305
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma iff_refl: "?p:P <-> P"
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  apply (rule iffI)
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   apply assumption+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma iff_sym: "p:Q <-> P ==> ?p:P <-> Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (erule iffE)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (rule iffI)
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   apply (erule (1) mp)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   316
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma iff_trans: "[| p:P <-> Q; q:Q<-> R |] ==> ?p:P <-> R"
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  apply (rule iffI)
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   apply (assumption | erule iffE | erule (1) impE)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   321
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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(*** Unique existence.  NOTE THAT the following 2 quantifications
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   323
   EX!x such that [EX!y such that P(x,y)]     (sequential)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   EX!x,y such that P(x,y)                    (simultaneous)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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 do NOT mean the same thing.  The parser treats EX!x y.P(x,y) as sequential.
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   326
***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   327
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma ex1I:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  assumes "p:P(a)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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    and "!!x u. u:P(x) ==> f(u) : x=a"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   331
  shows "?p:EX! x. P(x)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  unfolding ex1_def
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   333
  apply (assumption | rule assms exI conjI allI impI)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   334
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   335
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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lemma ex1E:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  assumes "p:EX! x. P(x)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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    and "!!x u v. [| u:P(x);  v:ALL y. P(y) --> y=x |] ==> f(x,u,v):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   339
  shows "?a : R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (insert assms(1) [unfolded ex1_def])
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  apply (erule exE conjE | assumption | rule assms(1))+
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76af2a3c9d28 fixed assumption proof;
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  apply (erule assms(2), assumption)
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eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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   344
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
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diff changeset
   345
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   346
(*** <-> congruence rules for simplification ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   347
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   348
(*Use iffE on a premise.  For conj_cong, imp_cong, all_cong, ex_cong*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   349
ML {*
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   350
fun iff_tac prems i =
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   351
    resolve_tac (prems RL [@{thm iffE}]) i THEN
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   352
    REPEAT1 (eresolve_tac [asm_rl, @{thm mp}] i)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   353
*}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   354
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   355
lemma conj_cong:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   356
  assumes "p:P <-> P'"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   357
    and "!!x. x:P' ==> q(x):Q <-> Q'"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   358
  shows "?p:(P&Q) <-> (P'&Q')"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   359
  apply (insert assms(1))
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   360
  apply (assumption | rule iffI conjI |
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   361
    erule iffE conjE mp | tactic {* iff_tac @{thms assms} 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   362
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   363
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   364
lemma disj_cong:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   365
  "[| p:P <-> P'; q:Q <-> Q' |] ==> ?p:(P|Q) <-> (P'|Q')"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   366
  apply (erule iffE disjE disjI1 disjI2 | assumption | rule iffI | tactic {* mp_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   367
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   368
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   369
lemma imp_cong:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   370
  assumes "p:P <-> P'"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   371
    and "!!x. x:P' ==> q(x):Q <-> Q'"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   372
  shows "?p:(P-->Q) <-> (P'-->Q')"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   373
  apply (insert assms(1))
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   374
  apply (assumption | rule iffI impI | erule iffE | tactic {* mp_tac 1 *} |
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   375
    tactic {* iff_tac @{thms assms} 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   376
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   377
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   378
lemma iff_cong:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   379
  "[| p:P <-> P'; q:Q <-> Q' |] ==> ?p:(P<->Q) <-> (P'<->Q')"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   380
  apply (erule iffE | assumption | rule iffI | tactic {* mp_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   381
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   382
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   383
lemma not_cong:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   384
  "p:P <-> P' ==> ?p:~P <-> ~P'"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   385
  apply (assumption | rule iffI notI | tactic {* mp_tac 1 *} | erule iffE notE)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   386
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   387
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   388
lemma all_cong:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   389
  assumes "!!x. f(x):P(x) <-> Q(x)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   390
  shows "?p:(ALL x. P(x)) <-> (ALL x. Q(x))"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   391
  apply (assumption | rule iffI allI | tactic {* mp_tac 1 *} | erule allE |
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   392
    tactic {* iff_tac @{thms assms} 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   393
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   394
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   395
lemma ex_cong:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   396
  assumes "!!x. f(x):P(x) <-> Q(x)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   397
  shows "?p:(EX x. P(x)) <-> (EX x. Q(x))"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   398
  apply (erule exE | assumption | rule iffI exI | tactic {* mp_tac 1 *} |
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   399
    tactic {* iff_tac @{thms assms} 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   400
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   401
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   402
(*NOT PROVED
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   403
bind_thm ("ex1_cong", prove_goal (the_context ())
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   404
    "(!!x.f(x):P(x) <-> Q(x)) ==> ?p:(EX! x.P(x)) <-> (EX! x.Q(x))"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   405
 (fn prems =>
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   406
  [ (REPEAT   (eresolve_tac [ex1E, spec RS mp] 1 ORELSE ares_tac [iffI,ex1I] 1
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   407
      ORELSE   mp_tac 1
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   408
      ORELSE   iff_tac prems 1)) ]))
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   409
*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   410
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   411
(*** Equality rules ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   412
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   413
lemmas refl = ieqI
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   414
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   415
lemma subst:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   416
  assumes prem1: "p:a=b"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   417
    and prem2: "q:P(a)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   418
  shows "?p : P(b)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   419
  apply (rule prem2 [THEN rev_mp])
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   420
  apply (rule prem1 [THEN ieqE])
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   421
  apply (rule impI)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   422
  apply assumption
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   423
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   424
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   425
lemma sym: "q:a=b ==> ?c:b=a"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   426
  apply (erule subst)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   427
  apply (rule refl)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   428
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   429
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   430
lemma trans: "[| p:a=b;  q:b=c |] ==> ?d:a=c"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   431
  apply (erule (1) subst)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   432
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   433
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   434
(** ~ b=a ==> ~ a=b **)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   435
lemma not_sym: "p:~ b=a ==> ?q:~ a=b"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   436
  apply (erule contrapos)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   437
  apply (erule sym)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   438
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   439
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   440
(*calling "standard" reduces maxidx to 0*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   441
lemmas ssubst = sym [THEN subst, standard]
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   442
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   443
(*A special case of ex1E that would otherwise need quantifier expansion*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   444
lemma ex1_equalsE: "[| p:EX! x. P(x);  q:P(a);  r:P(b) |] ==> ?d:a=b"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   445
  apply (erule ex1E)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   446
  apply (rule trans)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   447
   apply (rule_tac [2] sym)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   448
   apply (assumption | erule spec [THEN mp])+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   449
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   450
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   451
(** Polymorphic congruence rules **)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   452
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   453
lemma subst_context: "[| p:a=b |]  ==>  ?d:t(a)=t(b)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   454
  apply (erule ssubst)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   455
  apply (rule refl)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   456
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   457
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   458
lemma subst_context2: "[| p:a=b;  q:c=d |]  ==>  ?p:t(a,c)=t(b,d)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   459
  apply (erule ssubst)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   460
  apply (rule refl)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   461
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   462
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   463
lemma subst_context3: "[| p:a=b;  q:c=d;  r:e=f |]  ==>  ?p:t(a,c,e)=t(b,d,f)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   464
  apply (erule ssubst)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   465
  apply (rule refl)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   466
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   467
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   468
(*Useful with eresolve_tac for proving equalties from known equalities.
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   469
        a = b
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   470
        |   |
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   471
        c = d   *)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   472
lemma box_equals: "[| p:a=b;  q:a=c;  r:b=d |] ==> ?p:c=d"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   473
  apply (rule trans)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   474
   apply (rule trans)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   475
    apply (rule sym)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   476
    apply assumption+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   477
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   478
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   479
(*Dual of box_equals: for proving equalities backwards*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   480
lemma simp_equals: "[| p:a=c;  q:b=d;  r:c=d |] ==> ?p:a=b"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   481
  apply (rule trans)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   482
   apply (rule trans)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   483
    apply (assumption | rule sym)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   484
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   485
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   486
(** Congruence rules for predicate letters **)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   487
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   488
lemma pred1_cong: "p:a=a' ==> ?p:P(a) <-> P(a')"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   489
  apply (rule iffI)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   490
   apply (tactic {* DEPTH_SOLVE (atac 1 ORELSE eresolve_tac [@{thm subst}, @{thm ssubst}] 1) *})
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   491
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   492
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   493
lemma pred2_cong: "[| p:a=a';  q:b=b' |] ==> ?p:P(a,b) <-> P(a',b')"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   494
  apply (rule iffI)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   495
   apply (tactic {* DEPTH_SOLVE (atac 1 ORELSE eresolve_tac [@{thm subst}, @{thm ssubst}] 1) *})
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   496
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   497
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   498
lemma pred3_cong: "[| p:a=a';  q:b=b';  r:c=c' |] ==> ?p:P(a,b,c) <-> P(a',b',c')"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   499
  apply (rule iffI)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   500
   apply (tactic {* DEPTH_SOLVE (atac 1 ORELSE eresolve_tac [@{thm subst}, @{thm ssubst}] 1) *})
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   501
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   502
27152
192954a9a549 changed pred_congs: merely cover pred1_cong pred2_cong pred3_cong;
wenzelm
parents: 27150
diff changeset
   503
lemmas pred_congs = pred1_cong pred2_cong pred3_cong
26322
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   504
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   505
(*special case for the equality predicate!*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   506
lemmas eq_cong = pred2_cong [where P = "op =", standard]
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   507
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   508
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   509
(*** Simplifications of assumed implications.
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   510
     Roy Dyckhoff has proved that conj_impE, disj_impE, and imp_impE
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   511
     used with mp_tac (restricted to atomic formulae) is COMPLETE for
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   512
     intuitionistic propositional logic.  See
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   513
   R. Dyckhoff, Contraction-free sequent calculi for intuitionistic logic
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   514
    (preprint, University of St Andrews, 1991)  ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   515
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   516
lemma conj_impE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   517
  assumes major: "p:(P&Q)-->S"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   518
    and minor: "!!x. x:P-->(Q-->S) ==> q(x):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   519
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   520
  apply (assumption | rule conjI impI major [THEN mp] minor)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   521
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   522
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   523
lemma disj_impE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   524
  assumes major: "p:(P|Q)-->S"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   525
    and minor: "!!x y.[| x:P-->S; y:Q-->S |] ==> q(x,y):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   526
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   527
  apply (tactic {* DEPTH_SOLVE (atac 1 ORELSE
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   528
      resolve_tac [@{thm disjI1}, @{thm disjI2}, @{thm impI},
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   529
        @{thm major} RS @{thm mp}, @{thm minor}] 1) *})
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   530
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   531
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   532
(*Simplifies the implication.  Classical version is stronger.
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   533
  Still UNSAFE since Q must be provable -- backtracking needed.  *)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   534
lemma imp_impE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   535
  assumes major: "p:(P-->Q)-->S"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   536
    and r1: "!!x y.[| x:P; y:Q-->S |] ==> q(x,y):Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   537
    and r2: "!!x. x:S ==> r(x):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   538
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   539
  apply (assumption | rule impI major [THEN mp] r1 r2)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   540
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   541
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   542
(*Simplifies the implication.  Classical version is stronger.
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   543
  Still UNSAFE since ~P must be provable -- backtracking needed.  *)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   544
lemma not_impE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   545
  assumes major: "p:~P --> S"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   546
    and r1: "!!y. y:P ==> q(y):False"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   547
    and r2: "!!y. y:S ==> r(y):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   548
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   549
  apply (assumption | rule notI impI major [THEN mp] r1 r2)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   550
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   551
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   552
(*Simplifies the implication.   UNSAFE.  *)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   553
lemma iff_impE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   554
  assumes major: "p:(P<->Q)-->S"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   555
    and r1: "!!x y.[| x:P; y:Q-->S |] ==> q(x,y):Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   556
    and r2: "!!x y.[| x:Q; y:P-->S |] ==> r(x,y):P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   557
    and r3: "!!x. x:S ==> s(x):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   558
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   559
  apply (assumption | rule iffI impI major [THEN mp] r1 r2 r3)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   560
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   561
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   562
(*What if (ALL x.~~P(x)) --> ~~(ALL x.P(x)) is an assumption? UNSAFE*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   563
lemma all_impE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   564
  assumes major: "p:(ALL x. P(x))-->S"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   565
    and r1: "!!x. q:P(x)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   566
    and r2: "!!y. y:S ==> r(y):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   567
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   568
  apply (assumption | rule allI impI major [THEN mp] r1 r2)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   569
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   570
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   571
(*Unsafe: (EX x.P(x))-->S  is equivalent to  ALL x.P(x)-->S.  *)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   572
lemma ex_impE:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   573
  assumes major: "p:(EX x. P(x))-->S"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   574
    and r: "!!y. y:P(a)-->S ==> q(y):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   575
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   576
  apply (assumption | rule exI impI major [THEN mp] r)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   577
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   578
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   579
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   580
lemma rev_cut_eq:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   581
  assumes "p:a=b"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   582
    and "!!x. x:a=b ==> f(x):R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   583
  shows "?p:R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   584
  apply (rule assms)+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   585
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   586
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   587
lemma thin_refl: "!!X. [|p:x=x; PROP W|] ==> PROP W" .
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   588
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   589
use "hypsubst.ML"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   590
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   591
ML {*
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   592
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   593
(*** Applying HypsubstFun to generate hyp_subst_tac ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   594
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   595
structure Hypsubst_Data =
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   596
struct
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   597
  (*Take apart an equality judgement; otherwise raise Match!*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   598
  fun dest_eq (Const (@{const_name Proof}, _) $
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   599
    (Const (@{const_name "op ="}, _)  $ t $ u) $ _) = (t, u);
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   600
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   601
  val imp_intr = @{thm impI}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   602
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   603
  (*etac rev_cut_eq moves an equality to be the last premise. *)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   604
  val rev_cut_eq = @{thm rev_cut_eq}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   605
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   606
  val rev_mp = @{thm rev_mp}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   607
  val subst = @{thm subst}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   608
  val sym = @{thm sym}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   609
  val thin_refl = @{thm thin_refl}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   610
end;
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   611
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   612
structure Hypsubst = HypsubstFun(Hypsubst_Data);
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   613
open Hypsubst;
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   614
*}
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   615
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   616
use "intprover.ML"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   617
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   618
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   619
(*** Rewrite rules ***)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   620
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   621
lemma conj_rews:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   622
  "?p1 : P & True <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   623
  "?p2 : True & P <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   624
  "?p3 : P & False <-> False"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   625
  "?p4 : False & P <-> False"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   626
  "?p5 : P & P <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   627
  "?p6 : P & ~P <-> False"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   628
  "?p7 : ~P & P <-> False"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   629
  "?p8 : (P & Q) & R <-> P & (Q & R)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   630
  apply (tactic {* fn st => IntPr.fast_tac 1 st *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   631
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   632
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   633
lemma disj_rews:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   634
  "?p1 : P | True <-> True"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   635
  "?p2 : True | P <-> True"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   636
  "?p3 : P | False <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   637
  "?p4 : False | P <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   638
  "?p5 : P | P <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   639
  "?p6 : (P | Q) | R <-> P | (Q | R)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   640
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   641
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   642
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   643
lemma not_rews:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   644
  "?p1 : ~ False <-> True"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   645
  "?p2 : ~ True <-> False"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   646
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   647
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   648
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   649
lemma imp_rews:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   650
  "?p1 : (P --> False) <-> ~P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   651
  "?p2 : (P --> True) <-> True"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   652
  "?p3 : (False --> P) <-> True"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   653
  "?p4 : (True --> P) <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   654
  "?p5 : (P --> P) <-> True"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   655
  "?p6 : (P --> ~P) <-> ~P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   656
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   657
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   658
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   659
lemma iff_rews:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   660
  "?p1 : (True <-> P) <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   661
  "?p2 : (P <-> True) <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   662
  "?p3 : (P <-> P) <-> True"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   663
  "?p4 : (False <-> P) <-> ~P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   664
  "?p5 : (P <-> False) <-> ~P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   665
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   666
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   667
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   668
lemma quant_rews:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   669
  "?p1 : (ALL x. P) <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   670
  "?p2 : (EX x. P) <-> P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   671
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   672
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   673
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   674
(*These are NOT supplied by default!*)
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   675
lemma distrib_rews1:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   676
  "?p1 : ~(P|Q) <-> ~P & ~Q"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   677
  "?p2 : P & (Q | R) <-> P&Q | P&R"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   678
  "?p3 : (Q | R) & P <-> Q&P | R&P"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   679
  "?p4 : (P | Q --> R) <-> (P --> R) & (Q --> R)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   680
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   681
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   682
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   683
lemma distrib_rews2:
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   684
  "?p1 : ~(EX x. NORM(P(x))) <-> (ALL x. ~NORM(P(x)))"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   685
  "?p2 : ((EX x. NORM(P(x))) --> Q) <-> (ALL x. NORM(P(x)) --> Q)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   686
  "?p3 : (EX x. NORM(P(x))) & NORM(Q) <-> (EX x. NORM(P(x)) & NORM(Q))"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   687
  "?p4 : NORM(Q) & (EX x. NORM(P(x))) <-> (EX x. NORM(Q) & NORM(P(x)))"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   688
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})+
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   689
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   690
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   691
lemmas distrib_rews = distrib_rews1 distrib_rews2
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   692
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   693
lemma P_Imp_P_iff_T: "p:P ==> ?p:(P <-> True)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   694
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   695
  done
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   696
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   697
lemma not_P_imp_P_iff_F: "p:~P ==> ?p:(P <-> False)"
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   698
  apply (tactic {* IntPr.fast_tac 1 *})
eaf634e975fa converted legacy ML scripts;
wenzelm
parents: 17480
diff changeset
   699
  done
0
a5a9c433f639 Initial revision
clasohm
parents:
diff changeset
   700
a5a9c433f639 Initial revision
clasohm
parents:
diff changeset
   701
end