src/HOL/Induct/Term.thy
author huffman
Sun, 04 Sep 2011 10:29:38 -0700
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(*  Title:      HOL/Induct/Term.thy
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    Author:     Stefan Berghofer,  TU Muenchen
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*)
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header {* Terms over a given alphabet *}
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theory Term imports Main begin
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datatype ('a, 'b) "term" =
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    Var 'a
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  | App 'b "('a, 'b) term list"
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text {* \medskip Substitution function on terms *}
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primrec subst_term :: "('a => ('a, 'b) term) => ('a, 'b) term => ('a, 'b) term"
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  and subst_term_list :: "('a => ('a, 'b) term) => ('a, 'b) term list => ('a, 'b) term list" where
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  "subst_term f (Var a) = f a"
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| "subst_term f (App b ts) = App b (subst_term_list f ts)"
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| "subst_term_list f [] = []"
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| "subst_term_list f (t # ts) = subst_term f t # subst_term_list f ts"
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text {* \medskip A simple theorem about composition of substitutions *}
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lemma subst_comp:
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  "subst_term (subst_term f1 \<circ> f2) t =
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    subst_term f1 (subst_term f2 t)"
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and "subst_term_list (subst_term f1 \<circ> f2) ts =
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    subst_term_list f1 (subst_term_list f2 ts)"
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  by (induct t and ts) simp_all
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text {* \medskip Alternative induction rule *}
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lemma
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  assumes var: "!!v. P (Var v)"
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    and app: "!!f ts. (\<forall>t \<in> set ts. P t) ==> P (App f ts)"
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  shows term_induct2: "P t"
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    and "\<forall>t \<in> set ts. P t"
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  apply (induct t and ts)
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     apply (rule var)
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    apply (rule app)
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    apply assumption
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   apply simp_all
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  done
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end