author | nipkow |
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\chapter{Inductively Defined Sets} \label{chap:inductive} |
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\index{inductive definitions|(} |
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This chapter is dedicated to the most important definition principle after |
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recursive functions and datatypes: inductively defined sets. |
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We start with a simple example: the set of even numbers. A slightly more |
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complicated example, the reflexive transitive closure, is the subject of |
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{\S}\ref{sec:rtc}. In particular, some standard induction heuristics are |
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discussed. Advanced forms of inductive definitions are discussed in |
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{\S}\ref{sec:adv-ind-def}. To demonstrate the versatility of inductive |
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definitions, the chapter closes with a case study from the realm of |
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context-free grammars. The first two sections are required reading for anybody |
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interested in mathematical modelling. |
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\begin{warn} |
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Predicates can also be defined inductively. |
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See {\S}\ref{sec:ind-predicates}. |
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\end{warn} |
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more standard document preparation within session context: avoid clashes with generated .tex files, even on case-insensible file-system;
wenzelm
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\input{Even} |
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wenzelm
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\input{Mutual} |
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\input{Star} |
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\section{Advanced Inductive Definitions} |
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\label{sec:adv-ind-def} |
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\input{Advanced} |
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\input{AB} |
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\index{inductive definitions|)} |