src/Tools/Compute_Oracle/am_ghc.ML

move at-sml-dev to 2-processor atbroy100

(*  Title:      Tools/Compute_Oracle/am_ghc.ML
    ID:         $Id$
    Author:     Steven Obua
*)

structure AM_GHC : ABSTRACT_MACHINE = struct

open AbstractMachine;

type program = string * string * (int Inttab.table)


(*Returns true iff at most 0 .. (free-1) occur unbound. therefore
  check_freevars 0 t iff t is closed*)
fun check_freevars free (Var x) = x < free
  | check_freevars free (Const c) = true
  | check_freevars free (App (u, v)) = check_freevars free u andalso check_freevars free v
  | check_freevars free (Abs m) = check_freevars (free+1) m

fun count_patternvars PVar = 1
  | count_patternvars (PConst (_, ps)) =
      List.foldl (fn (p, count) => (count_patternvars p)+count) 0 ps

fun update_arity arity code a = 
    (case Inttab.lookup arity code of
	 NONE => Inttab.update_new (code, a) arity
       | SOME (a': int) => if a > a' then Inttab.update (code, a) arity else arity)

(* We have to find out the maximal arity of each constant *)
fun collect_pattern_arity PVar arity = arity
  | collect_pattern_arity (PConst (c, args)) arity = fold collect_pattern_arity args (update_arity arity c (length args))
 
local
fun collect applevel (Var _) arity = arity
  | collect applevel (Const c) arity = update_arity arity c applevel
  | collect applevel (Abs m) arity = collect 0 m arity
  | collect applevel (App (a,b)) arity = collect 0 b (collect (applevel + 1) a arity)
in
fun collect_term_arity t arity = collect 0 t arity
end

fun nlift level n (Var m) = if m < level then Var m else Var (m+n) 
  | nlift level n (Const c) = Const c
  | nlift level n (App (a,b)) = App (nlift level n a, nlift level n b)
  | nlift level n (Abs b) = Abs (nlift (level+1) n b)

fun rep n x = if n = 0 then [] else x::(rep (n-1) x)

fun adjust_rules rules =
    let
	val arity = fold (fn (p, t) => fn arity => collect_term_arity t (collect_pattern_arity p arity)) rules Inttab.empty
	fun arity_of c = the (Inttab.lookup arity c)
	fun adjust_pattern PVar = PVar
	  | adjust_pattern (C as PConst (c, args)) = if (length args <> arity_of c) then raise Compile ("Constant inside pattern must have maximal arity") else C
	fun adjust_rule (PVar, t) = raise Compile ("pattern may not be a variable")
	  | adjust_rule (rule as (p as PConst (c, args),t)) = 
	    let
		val _ = if not (check_freevars (count_patternvars p) t) then raise Compile ("unbound variables on right hand side") else () 
		val args = map adjust_pattern args	        
		val len = length args
		val arity = arity_of c
		fun lift level n (Var m) = if m < level then Var m else Var (m+n) 
		  | lift level n (Const c) = Const c
		  | lift level n (App (a,b)) = App (lift level n a, lift level n b)
		  | lift level n (Abs b) = Abs (lift (level+1) n b)
		val lift = lift 0
		fun adjust_term n t = if n=0 then t else adjust_term (n-1) (App (t, Var (n-1))) 
	    in
		if len = arity then
		    rule
		else if arity >= len then  
		    (PConst (c, args @ (rep (arity-len) PVar)), adjust_term (arity-len) (lift (arity-len) t))
		else (raise Compile "internal error in adjust_rule")
	    end
    in
	(arity, map adjust_rule rules)
    end		    

fun print_term arity_of n =
let
    fun str x = string_of_int x
    fun protect_blank s = if exists_string Symbol.is_ascii_blank s then "(" ^ s ^")" else s
											  
    fun print_apps d f [] = f
      | print_apps d f (a::args) = print_apps d ("app "^(protect_blank f)^" "^(protect_blank (print_term d a))) args
    and print_call d (App (a, b)) args = print_call d a (b::args) 
      | print_call d (Const c) args = 
	(case arity_of c of 
	     NONE => print_apps d ("Const "^(str c)) args 
	   | SOME a =>
	     let
		 val len = length args
	     in
		 if a <= len then 
		     let
			 val s = "c"^(str c)^(concat (map (fn t => " "^(protect_blank (print_term d t))) (List.take (args, a))))
		     in
			 print_apps d s (List.drop (args, a))
		     end
		 else 
		     let
			 fun mk_apps n t = if n = 0 then t else mk_apps (n-1) (App (t, Var (n-1)))
			 fun mk_lambdas n t = if n = 0 then t else mk_lambdas (n-1) (Abs t)
			 fun append_args [] t = t
			   | append_args (c::cs) t = append_args cs (App (t, c))
		     in
			 print_term d (mk_lambdas (a-len) (mk_apps (a-len) (nlift 0 (a-len) (append_args args (Const c)))))
		     end
	     end)
      | print_call d t args = print_apps d (print_term d t) args
    and print_term d (Var x) = if x < d then "b"^(str (d-x-1)) else "x"^(str (n-(x-d)-1))
      | print_term d (Abs c) = "Abs (\\b"^(str d)^" -> "^(print_term (d + 1) c)^")"
      | print_term d t = print_call d t []
in
    print_term 0 
end
			 			
fun print_rule arity_of (p, t) = 
    let	
	fun str x = Int.toString x		    
	fun print_pattern top n PVar = (n+1, "x"^(str n))
	  | print_pattern top n (PConst (c, [])) = (n, (if top then "c" else "C")^(str c))
	  | print_pattern top n (PConst (c, args)) = 
	    let
		val (n,s) = print_pattern_list (n, (if top then "c" else "C")^(str c)) args
	    in
		(n, if top then s else "("^s^")")
	    end
	and print_pattern_list r [] = r
	  | print_pattern_list (n, p) (t::ts) = 
	    let
		val (n, t) = print_pattern false n t
	    in
		print_pattern_list (n, p^" "^t) ts
	    end
	val (n, pattern) = print_pattern true 0 p
    in
	pattern^" = "^(print_term arity_of n t)	
    end

fun group_rules rules =
    let
	fun add_rule (r as (PConst (c,_), _)) groups =
	    let
		val rs = (case Inttab.lookup groups c of NONE => [] | SOME rs => rs)
	    in
		Inttab.update (c, r::rs) groups
	    end
	  | add_rule _ _ = raise Compile "internal error group_rules"
    in
	fold_rev add_rule rules Inttab.empty
    end

fun haskell_prog name rules = 
    let
	val buffer = ref ""
	fun write s = (buffer := (!buffer)^s)
	fun writeln s = (write s; write "\n")
	fun writelist [] = ()
	  | writelist (s::ss) = (writeln s; writelist ss)
	fun str i = Int.toString i
	val (arity, rules) = adjust_rules rules
	val rules = group_rules rules
	val constants = Inttab.keys arity
	fun arity_of c = Inttab.lookup arity c
	fun rep_str s n = concat (rep n s)
	fun indexed s n = s^(str n)
	fun section n = if n = 0 then [] else (section (n-1))@[n-1]
	fun make_show c = 
	    let
		val args = section (the (arity_of c))
	    in
		"  show ("^(indexed "C" c)^(concat (map (indexed " a") args))^") = "
		^"\""^(indexed "C" c)^"\""^(concat (map (fn a => "++(show "^(indexed "a" a)^")") args))
	    end
	fun default_case c = 
	    let
		val args = concat (map (indexed " x") (section (the (arity_of c))))
	    in
		(indexed "c" c)^args^" = "^(indexed "C" c)^args
	    end
	val _ = writelist [        
		"module "^name^" where",
		"",
		"data Term = Const Integer | App Term Term | Abs (Term -> Term)",
		"         "^(concat (map (fn c => " | C"^(str c)^(rep_str " Term" (the (arity_of c)))) constants)),
		"",
		"instance Show Term where"]
	val _ = writelist (map make_show constants)
	val _ = writelist [
		"  show (Const c) = \"c\"++(show c)",
		"  show (App a b) = \"A\"++(show a)++(show b)",
		"  show (Abs _) = \"L\"",
		""]
	val _ = writelist [
		"app (Abs a) b = a b",
		"app a b = App a b",
		"",
		"calc s c = writeFile s (show c)",
		""]
	fun list_group c = (writelist (case Inttab.lookup rules c of 
					   NONE => [default_case c, ""] 
					 | SOME (rs as ((PConst (_, []), _)::rs')) => 
					   if not (null rs') then raise Compile "multiple declaration of constant"
					   else (map (print_rule arity_of) rs) @ [""]
					 | SOME rs => (map (print_rule arity_of) rs) @ [default_case c, ""]))
	val _ = map list_group constants
    in
	(arity, !buffer)
    end

val guid_counter = ref 0
fun get_guid () = 
    let
	val c = !guid_counter
	val _ = guid_counter := !guid_counter + 1
    in
	(LargeInt.toString (Time.toMicroseconds (Time.now ()))) ^ (string_of_int c)
    end

fun tmp_file s = Path.implode (Path.expand (File.tmp_path (Path.make [s])));
fun wrap s = "\""^s^"\""

fun writeTextFile name s = File.write (Path.explode name) s
    
val ghc = ref (case getenv "GHC_PATH" of "" => "ghc" | s => s)

fun fileExists name = ((OS.FileSys.fileSize name; true) handle OS.SysErr _ => false)

fun compile eqs = 
    let
	val _ = if exists (fn (a,b,c) => not (null a)) eqs then raise Compile ("cannot deal with guards") else ()
	val eqs = map (fn (a,b,c) => (b,c)) eqs
	val guid = get_guid ()
	val module = "AMGHC_Prog_"^guid
	val (arity, source) = haskell_prog module eqs
	val module_file = tmp_file (module^".hs")
	val object_file = tmp_file (module^".o")
	val _ = writeTextFile module_file source
	val _ = system ((!ghc)^" -c "^module_file)
	val _ = if not (fileExists object_file) then raise Compile ("Failure compiling haskell code (GHC_PATH = '"^(!ghc)^"')") else ()
    in
	(guid, module_file, arity)	
    end

fun readResultFile name = File.read (Path.explode name) 
			  			  			      			    
fun parse_result arity_of result =
    let
	val result = String.explode result
	fun shift NONE x = SOME x
	  | shift (SOME y) x = SOME (y*10 + x)
	fun parse_int' x (#"0"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 0) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"1"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 1) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"2"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 2) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"3"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 3) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"4"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 4) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"5"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 5) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"6"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 6) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"7"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 7) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"8"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 8) rest
	  | parse_int' x (#"9"::rest) = parse_int' (shift x 9) rest
	  | parse_int' x rest = (x, rest)
	fun parse_int rest = parse_int' NONE rest

	fun parse (#"C"::rest) = 
	    (case parse_int rest of 
		 (SOME c, rest) => 
		 let
		     val (args, rest) = parse_list (the (arity_of c)) rest
		     fun app_args [] t = t
		       | app_args (x::xs) t = app_args xs (App (t, x))
		 in
		     (app_args args (Const c), rest)
		 end		     
	       | (NONE, rest) => raise Run "parse C")
	  | parse (#"c"::rest) = 
	    (case parse_int rest of
		 (SOME c, rest) => (Const c, rest)
	       | _ => raise Run "parse c")
	  | parse (#"A"::rest) = 
	    let
		val (a, rest) = parse rest
		val (b, rest) = parse rest
	    in
		(App (a,b), rest)
	    end
	  | parse (#"L"::rest) = raise Run "there may be no abstraction in the result"
	  | parse _ = raise Run "invalid result"
	and parse_list n rest = 
	    if n = 0 then 
		([], rest) 
	    else 
		let 
		    val (x, rest) = parse rest
		    val (xs, rest) = parse_list (n-1) rest
		in
		    (x::xs, rest)
		end
	val (parsed, rest) = parse result
	fun is_blank (#" "::rest) = is_blank rest
	  | is_blank (#"\n"::rest) = is_blank rest
	  | is_blank [] = true
	  | is_blank _ = false
    in
	if is_blank rest then parsed else raise Run "non-blank suffix in result file"	
    end

fun run (guid, module_file, arity) t = 
    let
	val _ = if check_freevars 0 t then () else raise Run ("can only compute closed terms")
	fun arity_of c = Inttab.lookup arity c			 
	val callguid = get_guid()
	val module = "AMGHC_Prog_"^guid
	val call = module^"_Call_"^callguid
	val result_file = tmp_file (module^"_Result_"^callguid^".txt")
	val call_file = tmp_file (call^".hs")
	val term = print_term arity_of 0 t
	val call_source = "module "^call^" where\n\nimport "^module^"\n\ncall = "^module^".calc \""^result_file^"\" ("^term^")"
	val _ = writeTextFile call_file call_source
	val _ = system ((!ghc)^" -e \""^call^".call\" "^module_file^" "^call_file)
	val result = readResultFile result_file handle IO.Io _ => raise Run ("Failure running haskell compiler (GHC_PATH = '"^(!ghc)^"')")
	val t' = parse_result arity_of result
	val _ = OS.FileSys.remove call_file
	val _ = OS.FileSys.remove result_file
    in
	t'
    end

	
fun discard _ = ()
		 	  
end